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广西桂林、崇左市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期联合调研考试（一模）试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份广西桂林、崇左市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期联合调研考试（一模）试题（Word版附答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了 01， 15B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023. 01
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15B. £9. 18C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a htel.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He has difficulty understanding the bk.
B. He can’t find the assigned bk.
C. He can finish his assignment befre the deadline.
4. What des the wman think the man will d?
A. Ask his friend t leave. B. Eat up all the fd. C. Tidy up the place.
5. What is the wman prbably?
A. A directr. B. An actress. C. An audience.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man fail the thery exam the first time?
A. He was very nervus.
B. He was nt well prepared.
C. The exam was extremely difficult.
7. What des the man think abut his driving lessns?
A. They are tugh. B. They are helpful. C. They are cstly.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind f kids des the man help?
A. Kids wh are disabled. B. Kids wh are hmeless. C. Kids wh have cancer.
9. What des the wman want t d this Thursday?
A. Visit the kids with the man.
B. Help the man walk his dgs in a park.
C. Lk after the dgs at the man's hme.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f bilgy?
A. It's dull. B. It's easy. C. It's interesting.
11. What des the saying that the man qutes mean?
A. Nt everyne finds the same thing easy.
B. Different peple like different things.
C. Peple shuld learn different things.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes the subject f histry best.
B. He dislikes ding experiments in the lab.
C. He has a lt in cmmn with the wman.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. When had the wman riginally planned t g t Cleveland?
A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday.
14. Why des the wman want t visit the museum?
A. She is eager t learn abut the aging prcess.
B. She wants t learn abut the city.
C. She is interested in fssils.
15. Hw lng is the museum pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 5 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 12 hurs.
16. Hw much wuld a yung cuple pay fr admissin t the museum?
A. S14. B. $16. C. $20.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the bk What I Remember Mst mainly abut?
A. Tw mthers’ lve fr their baby.
B. A wman's adventurus escape.
C. A wman's time in Cannes.
18. What can readers learn frm Dear Carline?
A. Families aren't brn but are made.
B. Mther's lve is the greatest f all.
C. Family members shuld help each ther.
19. Wh wrte the bk that is set in France?
A. Anita Hughes. B. Amy E. Reichert. C. Cathy Lamb.
20. Which bk wuld be lved by thse wh enjy rmantic lve stries?
A. French Cast. B. Dear Carline. C. The Cincidence f Ccnut Cake.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Perfect Anniversary Destinatins
If yur anniversary is cming up and yu're lking t get away frm the business f everyday life t celebrate in luxury, then check ut this list f perfect anniversary destinatins.
Santrini
One f the mst wnderful islands in the Cyclades f Greece, Santrini really is special. Enjy a celebratin f yur lve with a trip t the village f Oia where yu'll find spectacular views, sme f the best restaurants n the island, and f curse, the famus sunsets ver the cean which light up the sky with unfrgettable shades f pink and range.
Thailand
Als knwn as The Land f Smiles, Thailand is a wnderful destinatin. The weather is trpical all year rund s yu can enjy an anniversary trip at any time f year. If yu're lking t relax tgether n the beach, then there are miles f glden sands that meet the bright blue f te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explre the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating peple tgether.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty f things t d as a cuple t celebrate yur anniversary. There are lts f bars and restaurants, grgeus glden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes t fill yur days. Dn't miss a visit t the crcdile park, the nly animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metrplis（大都市）in the United Arab f Emirates, is filled with lts f adventure. Futuristic landscapes cmbine with sandy beaches and large shpping malls featuring designer butiques. Everything is larger than life here mirrring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the wrld!
21. Wh may prbably this passage be intended fr?
A. Thse wh enjy the business f everyday life.
B. Thse wh are rich and married.
C. Thse wh want t g n vcatin with a tight budget.
D. Thse wh prefer staying at hme.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut Santrini?
A. It is a perfect place t enjy the sunset.
B. The lcal market there is wrth visiting.
C. Yu can visit a crcdile park there.
D. It's hme t the tallest building in the wrld.
23. What d Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in cmmn?
A. All prvide a chance t see animals.
B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches.
D. All have large shpping malls.
B
Dedicated educatr is n a missin t revive rural educatin in a remte muntainus cmmunity and prvide the best educatin t its children, ne schl at a time.
With her pnytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng lks every bit the schlteacher. Yet, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld is mre than that. Cheng's care fr her rural students has extended beynd the classrm and makes her a mther figure t them all.
During the just past summer vacatin, Cheng didn't take time ff but paid hme visits t rural students f the Liling Primary Schl, which is lcated in the muntains mre than 120 kilmeters frm the central area f Pyang cunty, East Chin's Jiangxi prvince.
Mst students have been left behind by their parents, wh have t g t wrk far away frm hme and are lked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the imprtance f rural educatin, and it is ne f the majr reasns why I have stuck arund all these years, "says Cheng, wh als grew up in Pyang.
Since learning that ne f her students, Tan Yeting, and her brther, were just depending n the small incme f their grandparents' handmade brm business, Cheng wuld pay regular visits t Tan's hme. She wuld check the hmewrk assignment f the tw children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactins have helped bth children grw in cnfidence and shake ff their timid nature at schl.
"Cheng is just like ur mther, "Tan says.
"I feel like I can talk t her abut anything, "she adds.
Cheng vluntarily chse t mve t the schl last year after she learned it was in need f faculty members. She has since helped t imprve the teaching facilities, and went ut f her way t reach children scattered arund the surrunding rural area and persuade them t cme t schl.
Thanks t her effrts, apprximately 200 children in the neighbrhd have been able t enjy a better educatin.
24. What was Chen Feng ding during the past summer vacatin?
A. She was n a hliday in the muntain.
B. She was lking after her students in schl.
C. She was helping her students with their hmewrk assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remte areas.
25. What d we knw abut Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brther and her.
B. She is t shy t talk t her teacher.
C. She lives n her grandparents' small business.
D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted.
B. Ambitius and ptimistic.
C. Respnsible and fashinable.
D. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Life Experience f a Rural Teacher.
B. China's Rural Educatin in Jiangxi Prvince.
C. A Teacher Devted t Rural Educatin.
D. A Teacher Wh Likes Paying Hme Visits.
C
Fewer than 250 peple have feasted their eyes n the Titanic since it was discvered n the seabed f the Nrth Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number f citizen explrers will make the epic tw-mile jurney t the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditins annunced its secnd annual expeditin t the wreck（沉船）in the summer f 2022. The Titanic Expeditin is cnducted as a series f eight-day missins starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat csts $250, 000.
Aarn Newman, OceanGate Expeditin Missin Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than arund 200 peple have ever been dwn t the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving t almst 4000 meters in a submersible（潜水器）is an experience nt itself. That’s what life is abut. ＂
The citizen explrers will begin their adventure by sailing n the expeditin ship frm St. Jhn's in Newfundland, Canada, t the site f the Titanic wreckage, lcated 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imagery（超高清影像）that will help determine the wreck's rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it. An experienced submersible pilt, P. H. Nargelet said in a statement: “We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt. "
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship", went dwn n April 14, 1912, fur days int her first vyage frm Suthamptn, England t New Yrk. The giant ship cllided with an iceberg and in the end, 1, 517 f the 2, 224 passengers and crew abard died.
Accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Adminstratin, te ship is likely t cllapse within the next 40 years.
28. What did Aarn Newman think f the 2021 expeditin t the wreck f Titanic?
A. It was fantastic.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was demanding.
D. It was wrthless.
29. What des the underline wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The rate f decay.
B. The wreck.
C. The high-tech camera.
D. The Titan submersible.
30. What d we knw abut the 2022 Titanic expeditin?
A. Explrers will g t the depth f 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explrers can learn abut the marine life n the wreck thrugh a high-reslutin telescpe.
C. Explrers will have a series f eight-day missins in the fall f 2022.
D. Explrers will share a big view prt in the spacius submersible.
31. What's the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T present a detail.
B. T intrduce the expeditin.
C. T add the backgrund infrmatin.
D. T attract peple t buy the 2022 trip.
D
NASA is making preparatins t send a crew t the mn wh will explre the lunar surface with the hpe f cnstructing a stable habitat. Althugh the American space agency fcuses n just sending astrnauts, ther cmpanies are lking further int the future fr when humans will clnize the natural satellite.
Experts at Mney, a cmpany fr cnsumer credit prducts, released the first-ever mn lan guide that reveals living n the lunar surface wuld cst $325, 067 a mnth.
“With the Earth becming increasingly ppulated and space technlgy advancing, it wn't be lng befre lunar living becmes the new nrmal, "reads the study. The team frm Mney used varius factrs t calculate the cst f a huse n the mn: raw materials needed t build a huse, the special materials needed t build n the mn's atmsphere, astrnauts required t travel t build, and the average cst f transprting materials t the mn.
Accrding t the mn lan guide, the first fully functining huse n the mn wuld be $48, 454, 063, which is a high price fr a hme. The price includes adding life-saving details t hmes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-cnditiners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme cnditins, and therefre the cst f sme supplies may frce yu t cnsider sme alternative ptins. The mst efficient way t generate electricity n the mn is t buy a small nuclear reactr csting S1. 3 millin, "Mney shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 slar panels wuld generate enugh electricity t run ne huse and cst nly $23, 616 in cmparisn. "
The guide als reveals the mst ideal lcatins n the mn, with "Sea f Rains" being cnsidered ＂the perfect family suburb＂-this regin sits at the nrth and is ne f the largest impact craters（陨石撞 击坑）in the Slar System.
32. What's the purpse f NASA sending a crew t the mn?
A. T encurage cmpanies t release mn lan.
B. T clnize the mn alne.
C. T explre the mn fr natural resurces.
D. T build a lasting living place n the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing was nt cnsidered when the team estimated the cst f a lunar huse?
A. Materials needed t build a huse n the mn.
B. The cst f lking fr the mst ideal lcatin n the mn.
C. Astrnauts needed t travel t build a huse n the mn.
D. The average cst f transprting materials t the mn. 34. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Lunar living wn't take lng t becme a reality.
B. The first huse n the mn will be the mst expensive hme.
C. Yu will definitely buy a nuclear reactr t generate electricity n the mn.
D. The perfect lcatin n the mn fr living is the largest impact crater in the Slar System.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The first lan guide abut living n the mn.
B. The mn-the mst ideal living place fr humans.
C. NASA will send astrnauts t the mn.
D. Living n the mn has becme pssible.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am ften asked hw I learned t speak, read and write Chinese. The shrt answer, in my case, was a cmbinatin f gd frtune and hard wrk.
__36__. I have a particularly visual memry-very helpful fr characters. Anther big part f the gd frtune is hw early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required t study a freign language frm Grade 7. The ptins at my schl were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mther had studied German in schl. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary schl. __ 37__.
The first year was fun, but then ur teacher mved t China and the replacement was ill-equipped fr the task. The next year my family mved t the US. Fr the next tw years I studied Chinese with a tutr wh came t my hme. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US fr ver a decade. We gt alng well and I have many fnd memries f ur lessns. __38__
Back in Australia t start Grade 11, my new schl was chsen partly because it ffered advanced Chinese classes. __ 39 __. I fell in lve with China fr n real reasn. Smething abut the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I culd alreadty read and write Chinese pretty well.
__40__! Instead f grasping fr ways t translate my English thughts, I began t understand hw t frm Chinese thughts.
A. S I chse Chinese
B. I nearly decided t give up Chinese
C. She tld me many interesting stries abut living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using fr years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an pprtunity t travel t China with a schl trip
F. I seriusly dubt whether I wuld have cntinued Chinese withut her influence
G. Part f the gd frtune is that I have a brain that seems built fr language study
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age f 60 r 65, we all lk frward t retirement and living a/an __41 __life. But that is nt the plan fr David Flucker frm Sctland's Edinburgh, wh is 100-year-ld. He__42 __wrks three days a week at the St. Clumba's Hspice Care shp.
David __43__ his 100 birthday this June, but went t wrk the next day__44__at the shp. David__45__ fur hurs traveling rundtrip t the shp, which he des46 the weather. David started wrking in the __47__ shp after he was__48__ with cancer and it tk him tw weeks t be cared fr by the Hspice. He just wanted t pay it frward fr the kindness he __49__. "It is a __50__feeling t be ding smething, "said the __51__, wh lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is tw buses and a 20-minute walk t get t the shp, __52 __tw hurs. I wrk three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the __53 __days. "The grandfather-f-seven says the shp in Occan Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles, and he has t __54__them all t sce if they're OK. But what he lves the mst is the __55 __aspect f his wrk-when peple cme in just t chat.
On 22 June, when the senir __56 __100, the stre held a windw display n his birthday shwing a few glimpses f his life. The stre__ 57__ a pst n the fficial page f the stre where David's wrkspace __58__. The pst shws hw David has becme an/a __59__ fr many arund the wrld. Shared n Facebk, the pst gt many likes and__60__ and left scial media users amazed.
41.A. rewardingB. prmisingC. relaxingD. adequate
42.A. everB. stillC. nceD. already
43.A. celebratedB. preparedC. designedD. cnducted
44.A. in turnB. in vainC. n purpseD. as usual
45.A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
46.A. in spite fB. regardless fC. in place fD. n accunt f
47.A. bkB. giftC. charityD. ty
48.A. diagnsedB. ccupiedC. cnnectedD. replaced
49.A. imaginedB. frecastC. rememberedD. received
50.A. sharpB. delightfulC. negativeD. familiar
51.A. senirB. artistC. authrD. painter
52.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. rarely
53.A. shrtestB. funniestC. lngestD. busiest
54.A. hideB. reserveC. checkD. cancel
55.A. apparentB. physicalC. scialD. specific
56.A. hadB. keptC. becameD. turned
57.A. put utB. gave awayC. set asideD. asked fr
58.A. hidesB. runsC. hangsD. lies
59.A. successB. inspiratinC. shameD. celebrity
60.A. interviewsB. argumentsC. cmmentsD. negtiatins
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
At least 151 peple were killed and 82 thers were injured in a stampede（踩踏）accident n Octber 29th in Itaewn, a district f the Republic f Krea's capital Seul, during a Hallween gathering, lcal authrities said__61__ the early mrning f Octber 30th.
Many victims are largely in their__62 __（twenty）. Abut twenty-six freign natinals __63__（be） amng the dead. The incident is believed t have happened near a narrw alley in the district. Several Hallween gatherings tk place in Itaewn, and the plice estimated that __64 __（rugh）100, 000 peple had participated in the Hallween parties in the area, __65 __is knwn fr its nightclubs. Mre than 140 first-aid vehicles__66__（send） t rescue the injured. __67__ （hld） tw emergency meetings, the Republic f Krea's President rdered fficials__68__（arrange） enugh hspital beds fr the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and prperly deal with the aftermath （后 果）, __69__（include） identifying the dead and investigating the cause f the accident. Accrding t sme lcal media, the accident ccurred when sme peple were rushing t a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, __ 70__it is nt cnfirmed yet. The exact cause f it is under investigatin.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 每一句最多两处错误;
3. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
I'm happy t hear f yu. Yu had asked me in yur last email abut the student clubs in my schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu an general idea.
Cnsisting f mre than five thusands students, my schl prvides varius clubs meet all tastes. Students can chse a club t jin r set up a new ne with the help f yur teachers. The speech, phtgraphy, painting, and basketball clubs enjys the greatest ppularity. As fr me, I'm a regularly member f the vlleyball club, that I've learned the value f teamwrk and a healthy way t face challenges in my life.
I hpe the infrmatin prviding is helpful.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来, 很多同学晚上熬夜学习, 上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息, 冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的:
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl.
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一: 听力
1-5 BABCA
6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20CBAAC
二: 阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DBAA 36-40 GAFED
三: 完形填空
41-45 CBADA
46-50 BCADB
51-55 ABDCC
56-60 DADBC
四: 语法填空
61. n
62. twenties
63. are
64. rughly
65. which
66. were sent
67. Having held
68. t arrange
69. including
70. but
五: 短文改错
六: 写作
A pssible versin
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl. There exists a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class. Nw, I am calling fr everyne's attentin t this matter.
What shuld be stressed is that health cmes first in the lng jurney t success. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld take the fllwing steps t prepare fr Gaka. First, we shuld fcus n what the teachers say in class. In additin, we'd better make the mst f the free time t finish the hmewrk. Last but nt least, we shuld try t frm a gd habit f ging t bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great prgress by balancing ur study and rest. S let's take actin nw!
Li Hua
阅读理解参考详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
21. 推理判断题。本题为推测文章的出处, 根据文章第一段If yur anniversary is cming up and yu’re lking t get away frm the business f everyday life t celebrate in luxury, then check ut this list fperfect anniversary destinatins. 如果你的纪念日即将到来, 你又想要逃离日常生活的繁忙去豪华地庆祝一下, 那么你就可以看看下面几个目的地。
22. 细节理解题。根据Santrini部分的第三排 and f curse, the famus sunsets ver the cean which light up the sky with unfrgettable shades f pink and range. 可知在这个地方可以看日落。B选项为Thailand. C选项为Gran Canaria. D选项为Dubai.
23. 推理判断题。根据第3、4、5段提供的beach and beaches 可知答案选C。
B
【导语】该篇为记叙文, 讲述了乡村教师ChengFeng投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知, A选项未提到Tan Yeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟, 属于无中生有。B根据第八段“I feel like I can talk t her abut anything, ” she adds 排除。C选项根据 第六段第一句 Tan Yeting, and her brther, were just depending n the small incme f their grandparents’ handmade brm business 可知C正确, D错误。
26. 推理判断题。A选项可以根据Cheng Feng去山里当乡村教师, 陪留守儿童做作业, 为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人。
27. 主旨大意题。该题为文章选标题。A选项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”, 文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历, 只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B选项“江西省的乡村教育”, 范围太大。
C选项为正确答案, 根据文章第一段可知, 本文以介绍人物为主, 人物特点为投身于乡村教育。故C恰当。D选项也重在叙述人物, 但特点为喜欢家访, 过于片面。
C
【导语】该篇为说明文, 介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行 This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. 可知答案为A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话 The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imager that will help determine the wreck's rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it. 泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它上面的海洋生物。根据上文, it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句 We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt. 得出答案D.
31. 题推理判断题。推测第五段的目的。根据文章, 第五段介绍了泰坦尼克号的基本信息, 所以这段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识, 故选C。
D
【导语】该篇为说明文, 主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句, NASA is making preparatin t send a crew t the mn wh will explre the lunar surface with the hpe f cnstructing a stable habitat. NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The team frm Mney used varius factrs t calculate the cst f a huse n the mn: raw materials needed t build a huse, the special materials needed t build n the mn's atmsphere, astrnauts required t travel t build, and the average cst f transprting materials t the mn. 可知答案为B。 34. 推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句“With the Earth becming increasingly ppulated and space technlgy advancing, it wn't be lng befre lunar living becmes the new nrmnal, ” reads the study. 可知正确。B选项, 根据文章第四段第一句 Accrding t the mn lan guide, the first fully functining huse n the mn wuld be ＄48, 454, 063, which is a high price fr a hme. 选项中的 the mst expensive 表达错误。C选项根据文章第四段后半部分 and therefre the cst f sme supplies may frce yu t cnsider sme alternative ptins 高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。 根据后文 The mst efficient way t generate electricity n the mn is t buy a small nuclear reactr csting $1. 3 millin, ” Mney shares in the study. “ Alternatively, 34 slar panels wuld generate enugh electricity t run ne huse and cst nly ＄23, 616 in cmparisn. ”可知, 最有效的是买一个nuclear reactr（原子炉）, 但会花费¥1. 3millin。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费＄23, 626。所以definitely错误, 太绝对。
35. 主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题, 根据第二段, 一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款, 根据该公司的指南, 月球一个月的居住费用高达＄325, 067每个月。后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A
36. G该句“幸运的一部分是, 我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而设计的”承接上文“我学会汉语就是因为运气好加上学习刻苦”。关键词为“幸运”。
37. A该句“所以我选择了汉语”为结尾句, 该句上文提到“我们学校可以选修日语、德语和汉语。我妈妈在学校学过德语, 我的姐姐们在小学学的是日语”, 该句与上文形成因果关系。
38. F该句“我觉得, 如果没有她的影响, 我可能不会继续学中文”为结尾句。上文提到自己的家教老师对自己学习的影响, 此处是强调家教老师的重要性。
39. E该句“12年级时, 我有机会参加了学校组织的中国之行”为过渡句, 一方面承接上文提到的“11年级”, 另一方面, 引出下文“爱上了中国”。
40. D该句“我使用了多年的语法模式突然变成了有意义的句子”引出下文“开始学会直接用汉语思维组织语言”。
41. 考查名词。根据前文提到的retirement退休, 故选C. 轻松的。A. 值得的B. 有前途的D. 足够的; 充分的。
42. 考查副词。根据句意, 已经一百岁了, 那么就应该是“仍然”继续工作, 所以选B。
43. 考查动词。
44. 考查介词短语。此句句意为“庆祝完自己一百岁的生日, 第二天就像往常一样去工作”。A. in turn轮流; 依次B. in vain徒劳地; 白费力气地 C. n purpse 故意地D. as usual像往常一样。
45. 考查动词。sb spends／spent sme time（in）ding sth, 根据后面的travelling, 可知答案为A。cst 主语 为sth, take的用法为it takes／tk sb sme time t d sth. D 选项 sb pays／paid sme mney fr sth.
46. 考查短语。根据句意, 不管天气怎么样, 他每天都去上班。A. in spite f 尽管; 即使B. regardless f 不管; 不顾; 不理会C. in place f代替; 取代 D. n accunt f 由于: 因为。
47. 考查名词。根据 he was diagnsed with cancer and it tk him tw weeks t be cared fr by the Hspice 和 the shp in Ocean Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles 这两个句子可知它是一个慈善机构。
48. 考查短语。be diagnsed with 被诊断出。
49. 考查动词。根据句意, 他想把他接受到的kindness传递下去。
50. 考查形容词。根据文章大意, David的工作应该是让他愉快的, 他觉得能够帮助别人, 做点事情, 是令人高兴的（delightful）。
51. 考查名词。A. 老年人B. 艺术家C. 作者D. 画家。
52. 考查副词。根据句意, 他上班要做两趟公交车再走20分钟路, 通常（usually）要两个小时。
53. 考查形容词。根据排除法选D。
54. 考查动词。根据后文t see if they’re OK。所以是检查（check）他们是否安全。A. 藏起来B. 预定D. 取消。
55. 考查形容词。根据破折号后面的when peple cme just t chat可知, 人们过来聊天, 这个是属于这个工作的社交方面。A. 明显的B. 身体的D. 特定的; 具体的。
56. 考查动词。人到达多少年龄, 用turn, 不用becme。
57. 考查动词短语。这个商店在他们的官方网站上put ut（发布）了一个帖子。B. give away暴露; 泄漏 C. set aside 留出 D. ask fr请求。
58. 考查动词。根据句意, 他工作场所所在（位于lie）的商店。
59. 考查名词。这个帖子对全世界很多人来说已经成为了一个鼓励。根据全文, 一个百岁老人仍然坚持工作, 帮助其他人, 这对其他人是一种鼓励。故选B。
60. 考查名词。根据句意, 这个帖子受到了很多点赞和评论（cmments）. A. 采访B. 争论D. 协商。
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Having wrked in s many cuntries, yu must be able t speak a number f different languages. Hw many can yu speak?
M: Well, besides English, I can als speak French, German and Italian, but unfrtunately I dn’t speak any Krean.
Text 2
W: I’ve been waiting here fr almst half an hur！
M: I’m srry. It’s Friday, yu knw, and it seems like everyne is cming t eat here tnight.
Text 3
W: Just imagine！ We have t finish reading 300 pages befre Mnday！ Hw can the prfessr expect us t d it in such a shrt time?
M: Yeah, but what trubles me is that I can’t find the bk in the library r the university bkstre.
Text 4
M: Frgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lt f peple and they all brught fd.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty bvius what yu’Il be ding mst f tday.
Text 5
M: What is it like wrking with thse yung actresses?
W: Very nice. Thugh they’re yung, they have a gift fr acting. I dn’t need t tell them much abut hw t act.
Text 6
W: Kyle, hw did yur driver’s thery exam g?
M: I prepared as much as I culd, but I was s nervus since it was my secnd try. Luckily, I passed this time.
W: Cngratulatins！ I guess yu didn’t realize hw difficult it wuld be the first time, didn’t yu? I hear a lt f peple make that mistake and g in unprepared but gd jb in passing the secnd time. Nw, all yu have t d next is yur rad test. Have yu had any lessns yet?
M: Yes. My instructr says I need abut 30 t 40 lessns in ttal. That’s 600 t 800 punds, a bit pricey fr me. S this time I’ll make a lt mre effrt and hpefully will be successful the first time.
W: Well, gd luck.
Text 7
W: Ww---lk at all these dgs. Yu must really lve dgs.
M: Well, they are nt just pets. They help kids in the hspital.
W: Really? Hw d they d that? M: Yu knw there is a hspital in ur city fr kids with cancer. Kids there are ften very discuraged, but when I bring my dgs t the hspital t play with them, they feel much happier.
W: Yu are really ding smething great. Hw ften d yu bring yur dgs t the hspital?
M: Every Mnday and Thursday.
W: Can I g with yu this Thursday? I'd like t d smething t help the kids, t.
M: Yes, and if yu have time, yu can help me lk after my dgs. Smetimes I'm just t busy t take care f all them.
W: OK. Why dn't I help yu walk them nce a week?
Text 8
W: Did yu just have class?
M: Yes. I just had bilgy class. It was really bring. I culdn't help falling asleep.
W: But bilgy is the study f life! Life is fascinating. It's mysterius and wnderful and s beautiful! Hw can yu nt be interested in bilgy?
M: When yu describe it like that, it sunds interesting, but I just dn't enjy studying it. Yu knw the saying, “ One man's meat is anther man's pisn. ”
W: I guess yu're right. S what's yur favrite subject?
M: Literature, f curse. I like writing. I als like histry. Histry is like a mirrr. We can learn abut urselves by lking back at histrical events. S is bilgy yur favrite subject?
W: As a matter f fact, I lve chemistry the best. I lve ding experiments in the lab.
M: That's hard t believe. I've always been scared f lab experiments.
Text 9
M: Maria, I heard yu're ging t visit Cleveland this Friday.
W: Yes, I'd planned t g there this Sunday, but my mther wanted t spend tw mre days there, s we'll leave fr Cleveland a bit earlier.
M: What d yu want t d there?
W: I want t visit sme f the museums there.
M: Are there a lt f museums there in Cleveland?
W: Yes, but I mainly want t visit the Cleveland Museum f Natural Histry.
M: Really? What is there t see in that museum?
W: Lts f things, but I'm especially interested in the exhibits n fssils. If I have time, I als want t see anther interesting exhibit I saw nline---it's alI abut the prcess f aging in bth animals and humans.
M: Is the museum pen every day in the week?
W: Yes, but it's nt pen at the same time every day. It's pen every day frm 10 am t 5 pm , except n Wednesday, when it is pen frm 10 am t 10 pm, and n Sunday, when it's pen frm nn t 5 pm. .
M: Des it charge an admissin fee?
W: Yes. Admissin is $10 fr adults, $8fr senirs and students, and $7 fr children aged 6 and under.
M: Yu really knw a lt abut museum.
W: Well, I like learning abut a place befre I g there.
Text 10
Here are a few bks fr yu t read tday while relaxing n the beach. The first ne is called What I Remember Mst, by Cathy Lamb. The stry is mainly abut a wman wh is falsely accused f a crime and, as a result, has t leave Prtland fr the muntains f central Oregn. The bk is a thrilling tale f her escape and then her starting life again in a new place. The secnd ne I’d like t recmmend is Dear Carline, written by Kristy Wdsn Harvey. The bk tells a heartwarming stry written t baby Carline by her birth mther and her adptive ne. This bk is fun t read and teaches a great lessn that families aren't brn but are made. The third bk is French Cast, written by Anita Hughes. The bk is filled with descriptins f the attractive clthes and lcatins fund in Cannes, France. Dn't miss it if yu're interested in the beautiful beaches in Cannes. The last ne, The Cincidence f Ccnut Cake by Amy E. Reichert, is a delightful nvel abut a talented chef and the fd critic wh brings dwn her restaurant. Their accidental meeting turns int a sweet rmantic lve stry.
2023. 01
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15B. £9. 18C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a htel.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He has difficulty understanding the bk.
B. He can’t find the assigned bk.
C. He can finish his assignment befre the deadline.
4. What des the wman think the man will d?
A. Ask his friend t leave. B. Eat up all the fd. C. Tidy up the place.
5. What is the wman prbably?
A. A directr. B. An actress. C. An audience.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man fail the thery exam the first time?
A. He was very nervus.
B. He was nt well prepared.
C. The exam was extremely difficult.
7. What des the man think abut his driving lessns?
A. They are tugh. B. They are helpful. C. They are cstly.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind f kids des the man help?
A. Kids wh are disabled. B. Kids wh are hmeless. C. Kids wh have cancer.
9. What des the wman want t d this Thursday?
A. Visit the kids with the man.
B. Help the man walk his dgs in a park.
C. Lk after the dgs at the man's hme.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f bilgy?
A. It's dull. B. It's easy. C. It's interesting.
11. What des the saying that the man qutes mean?
A. Nt everyne finds the same thing easy.
B. Different peple like different things.
C. Peple shuld learn different things.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes the subject f histry best.
B. He dislikes ding experiments in the lab.
C. He has a lt in cmmn with the wman.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. When had the wman riginally planned t g t Cleveland?
A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday.
14. Why des the wman want t visit the museum?
A. She is eager t learn abut the aging prcess.
B. She wants t learn abut the city.
C. She is interested in fssils.
15. Hw lng is the museum pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 5 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 12 hurs.
16. Hw much wuld a yung cuple pay fr admissin t the museum?
A. S14. B. $16. C. $20.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the bk What I Remember Mst mainly abut?
A. Tw mthers’ lve fr their baby.
B. A wman's adventurus escape.
C. A wman's time in Cannes.
18. What can readers learn frm Dear Carline?
A. Families aren't brn but are made.
B. Mther's lve is the greatest f all.
C. Family members shuld help each ther.
19. Wh wrte the bk that is set in France?
A. Anita Hughes. B. Amy E. Reichert. C. Cathy Lamb.
20. Which bk wuld be lved by thse wh enjy rmantic lve stries?
A. French Cast. B. Dear Carline. C. The Cincidence f Ccnut Cake.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Perfect Anniversary Destinatins
If yur anniversary is cming up and yu're lking t get away frm the business f everyday life t celebrate in luxury, then check ut this list f perfect anniversary destinatins.
Santrini
One f the mst wnderful islands in the Cyclades f Greece, Santrini really is special. Enjy a celebratin f yur lve with a trip t the village f Oia where yu'll find spectacular views, sme f the best restaurants n the island, and f curse, the famus sunsets ver the cean which light up the sky with unfrgettable shades f pink and range.
Thailand
Als knwn as The Land f Smiles, Thailand is a wnderful destinatin. The weather is trpical all year rund s yu can enjy an anniversary trip at any time f year. If yu're lking t relax tgether n the beach, then there are miles f glden sands that meet the bright blue f te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explre the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating peple tgether.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty f things t d as a cuple t celebrate yur anniversary. There are lts f bars and restaurants, grgeus glden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes t fill yur days. Dn't miss a visit t the crcdile park, the nly animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metrplis（大都市）in the United Arab f Emirates, is filled with lts f adventure. Futuristic landscapes cmbine with sandy beaches and large shpping malls featuring designer butiques. Everything is larger than life here mirrring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the wrld!
21. Wh may prbably this passage be intended fr?
A. Thse wh enjy the business f everyday life.
B. Thse wh are rich and married.
C. Thse wh want t g n vcatin with a tight budget.
D. Thse wh prefer staying at hme.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut Santrini?
A. It is a perfect place t enjy the sunset.
B. The lcal market there is wrth visiting.
C. Yu can visit a crcdile park there.
D. It's hme t the tallest building in the wrld.
23. What d Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in cmmn?
A. All prvide a chance t see animals.
B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches.
D. All have large shpping malls.
B
Dedicated educatr is n a missin t revive rural educatin in a remte muntainus cmmunity and prvide the best educatin t its children, ne schl at a time.
With her pnytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng lks every bit the schlteacher. Yet, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld is mre than that. Cheng's care fr her rural students has extended beynd the classrm and makes her a mther figure t them all.
During the just past summer vacatin, Cheng didn't take time ff but paid hme visits t rural students f the Liling Primary Schl, which is lcated in the muntains mre than 120 kilmeters frm the central area f Pyang cunty, East Chin's Jiangxi prvince.
Mst students have been left behind by their parents, wh have t g t wrk far away frm hme and are lked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the imprtance f rural educatin, and it is ne f the majr reasns why I have stuck arund all these years, "says Cheng, wh als grew up in Pyang.
Since learning that ne f her students, Tan Yeting, and her brther, were just depending n the small incme f their grandparents' handmade brm business, Cheng wuld pay regular visits t Tan's hme. She wuld check the hmewrk assignment f the tw children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactins have helped bth children grw in cnfidence and shake ff their timid nature at schl.
"Cheng is just like ur mther, "Tan says.
"I feel like I can talk t her abut anything, "she adds.
Cheng vluntarily chse t mve t the schl last year after she learned it was in need f faculty members. She has since helped t imprve the teaching facilities, and went ut f her way t reach children scattered arund the surrunding rural area and persuade them t cme t schl.
Thanks t her effrts, apprximately 200 children in the neighbrhd have been able t enjy a better educatin.
24. What was Chen Feng ding during the past summer vacatin?
A. She was n a hliday in the muntain.
B. She was lking after her students in schl.
C. She was helping her students with their hmewrk assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remte areas.
25. What d we knw abut Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brther and her.
B. She is t shy t talk t her teacher.
C. She lives n her grandparents' small business.
D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted.
B. Ambitius and ptimistic.
C. Respnsible and fashinable.
D. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Life Experience f a Rural Teacher.
B. China's Rural Educatin in Jiangxi Prvince.
C. A Teacher Devted t Rural Educatin.
D. A Teacher Wh Likes Paying Hme Visits.
C
Fewer than 250 peple have feasted their eyes n the Titanic since it was discvered n the seabed f the Nrth Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number f citizen explrers will make the epic tw-mile jurney t the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditins annunced its secnd annual expeditin t the wreck（沉船）in the summer f 2022. The Titanic Expeditin is cnducted as a series f eight-day missins starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat csts $250, 000.
Aarn Newman, OceanGate Expeditin Missin Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than arund 200 peple have ever been dwn t the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving t almst 4000 meters in a submersible（潜水器）is an experience nt itself. That’s what life is abut. ＂
The citizen explrers will begin their adventure by sailing n the expeditin ship frm St. Jhn's in Newfundland, Canada, t the site f the Titanic wreckage, lcated 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imagery（超高清影像）that will help determine the wreck's rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it. An experienced submersible pilt, P. H. Nargelet said in a statement: “We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt. "
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship", went dwn n April 14, 1912, fur days int her first vyage frm Suthamptn, England t New Yrk. The giant ship cllided with an iceberg and in the end, 1, 517 f the 2, 224 passengers and crew abard died.
Accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Adminstratin, te ship is likely t cllapse within the next 40 years.
28. What did Aarn Newman think f the 2021 expeditin t the wreck f Titanic?
A. It was fantastic.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was demanding.
D. It was wrthless.
29. What des the underline wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The rate f decay.
B. The wreck.
C. The high-tech camera.
D. The Titan submersible.
30. What d we knw abut the 2022 Titanic expeditin?
A. Explrers will g t the depth f 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explrers can learn abut the marine life n the wreck thrugh a high-reslutin telescpe.
C. Explrers will have a series f eight-day missins in the fall f 2022.
D. Explrers will share a big view prt in the spacius submersible.
31. What's the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T present a detail.
B. T intrduce the expeditin.
C. T add the backgrund infrmatin.
D. T attract peple t buy the 2022 trip.
D
NASA is making preparatins t send a crew t the mn wh will explre the lunar surface with the hpe f cnstructing a stable habitat. Althugh the American space agency fcuses n just sending astrnauts, ther cmpanies are lking further int the future fr when humans will clnize the natural satellite.
Experts at Mney, a cmpany fr cnsumer credit prducts, released the first-ever mn lan guide that reveals living n the lunar surface wuld cst $325, 067 a mnth.
“With the Earth becming increasingly ppulated and space technlgy advancing, it wn't be lng befre lunar living becmes the new nrmal, "reads the study. The team frm Mney used varius factrs t calculate the cst f a huse n the mn: raw materials needed t build a huse, the special materials needed t build n the mn's atmsphere, astrnauts required t travel t build, and the average cst f transprting materials t the mn.
Accrding t the mn lan guide, the first fully functining huse n the mn wuld be $48, 454, 063, which is a high price fr a hme. The price includes adding life-saving details t hmes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-cnditiners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme cnditins, and therefre the cst f sme supplies may frce yu t cnsider sme alternative ptins. The mst efficient way t generate electricity n the mn is t buy a small nuclear reactr csting S1. 3 millin, "Mney shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 slar panels wuld generate enugh electricity t run ne huse and cst nly $23, 616 in cmparisn. "
The guide als reveals the mst ideal lcatins n the mn, with "Sea f Rains" being cnsidered ＂the perfect family suburb＂-this regin sits at the nrth and is ne f the largest impact craters（陨石撞 击坑）in the Slar System.
32. What's the purpse f NASA sending a crew t the mn?
A. T encurage cmpanies t release mn lan.
B. T clnize the mn alne.
C. T explre the mn fr natural resurces.
D. T build a lasting living place n the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing was nt cnsidered when the team estimated the cst f a lunar huse?
A. Materials needed t build a huse n the mn.
B. The cst f lking fr the mst ideal lcatin n the mn.
C. Astrnauts needed t travel t build a huse n the mn.
D. The average cst f transprting materials t the mn. 34. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Lunar living wn't take lng t becme a reality.
B. The first huse n the mn will be the mst expensive hme.
C. Yu will definitely buy a nuclear reactr t generate electricity n the mn.
D. The perfect lcatin n the mn fr living is the largest impact crater in the Slar System.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The first lan guide abut living n the mn.
B. The mn-the mst ideal living place fr humans.
C. NASA will send astrnauts t the mn.
D. Living n the mn has becme pssible.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am ften asked hw I learned t speak, read and write Chinese. The shrt answer, in my case, was a cmbinatin f gd frtune and hard wrk.
__36__. I have a particularly visual memry-very helpful fr characters. Anther big part f the gd frtune is hw early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required t study a freign language frm Grade 7. The ptins at my schl were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mther had studied German in schl. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary schl. __ 37__.
The first year was fun, but then ur teacher mved t China and the replacement was ill-equipped fr the task. The next year my family mved t the US. Fr the next tw years I studied Chinese with a tutr wh came t my hme. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US fr ver a decade. We gt alng well and I have many fnd memries f ur lessns. __38__
Back in Australia t start Grade 11, my new schl was chsen partly because it ffered advanced Chinese classes. __ 39 __. I fell in lve with China fr n real reasn. Smething abut the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I culd alreadty read and write Chinese pretty well.
__40__! Instead f grasping fr ways t translate my English thughts, I began t understand hw t frm Chinese thughts.
A. S I chse Chinese
B. I nearly decided t give up Chinese
C. She tld me many interesting stries abut living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using fr years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an pprtunity t travel t China with a schl trip
F. I seriusly dubt whether I wuld have cntinued Chinese withut her influence
G. Part f the gd frtune is that I have a brain that seems built fr language study
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age f 60 r 65, we all lk frward t retirement and living a/an __41 __life. But that is nt the plan fr David Flucker frm Sctland's Edinburgh, wh is 100-year-ld. He__42 __wrks three days a week at the St. Clumba's Hspice Care shp.
David __43__ his 100 birthday this June, but went t wrk the next day__44__at the shp. David__45__ fur hurs traveling rundtrip t the shp, which he des46 the weather. David started wrking in the __47__ shp after he was__48__ with cancer and it tk him tw weeks t be cared fr by the Hspice. He just wanted t pay it frward fr the kindness he __49__. "It is a __50__feeling t be ding smething, "said the __51__, wh lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is tw buses and a 20-minute walk t get t the shp, __52 __tw hurs. I wrk three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the __53 __days. "The grandfather-f-seven says the shp in Occan Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles, and he has t __54__them all t sce if they're OK. But what he lves the mst is the __55 __aspect f his wrk-when peple cme in just t chat.
On 22 June, when the senir __56 __100, the stre held a windw display n his birthday shwing a few glimpses f his life. The stre__ 57__ a pst n the fficial page f the stre where David's wrkspace __58__. The pst shws hw David has becme an/a __59__ fr many arund the wrld. Shared n Facebk, the pst gt many likes and__60__ and left scial media users amazed.
41.A. rewardingB. prmisingC. relaxingD. adequate
42.A. everB. stillC. nceD. already
43.A. celebratedB. preparedC. designedD. cnducted
44.A. in turnB. in vainC. n purpseD. as usual
45.A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
46.A. in spite fB. regardless fC. in place fD. n accunt f
47.A. bkB. giftC. charityD. ty
48.A. diagnsedB. ccupiedC. cnnectedD. replaced
49.A. imaginedB. frecastC. rememberedD. received
50.A. sharpB. delightfulC. negativeD. familiar
51.A. senirB. artistC. authrD. painter
52.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. rarely
53.A. shrtestB. funniestC. lngestD. busiest
54.A. hideB. reserveC. checkD. cancel
55.A. apparentB. physicalC. scialD. specific
56.A. hadB. keptC. becameD. turned
57.A. put utB. gave awayC. set asideD. asked fr
58.A. hidesB. runsC. hangsD. lies
59.A. successB. inspiratinC. shameD. celebrity
60.A. interviewsB. argumentsC. cmmentsD. negtiatins
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
At least 151 peple were killed and 82 thers were injured in a stampede（踩踏）accident n Octber 29th in Itaewn, a district f the Republic f Krea's capital Seul, during a Hallween gathering, lcal authrities said__61__ the early mrning f Octber 30th.
Many victims are largely in their__62 __（twenty）. Abut twenty-six freign natinals __63__（be） amng the dead. The incident is believed t have happened near a narrw alley in the district. Several Hallween gatherings tk place in Itaewn, and the plice estimated that __64 __（rugh）100, 000 peple had participated in the Hallween parties in the area, __65 __is knwn fr its nightclubs. Mre than 140 first-aid vehicles__66__（send） t rescue the injured. __67__ （hld） tw emergency meetings, the Republic f Krea's President rdered fficials__68__（arrange） enugh hspital beds fr the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and prperly deal with the aftermath （后 果）, __69__（include） identifying the dead and investigating the cause f the accident. Accrding t sme lcal media, the accident ccurred when sme peple were rushing t a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, __ 70__it is nt cnfirmed yet. The exact cause f it is under investigatin.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 每一句最多两处错误;
3. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
I'm happy t hear f yu. Yu had asked me in yur last email abut the student clubs in my schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu an general idea.
Cnsisting f mre than five thusands students, my schl prvides varius clubs meet all tastes. Students can chse a club t jin r set up a new ne with the help f yur teachers. The speech, phtgraphy, painting, and basketball clubs enjys the greatest ppularity. As fr me, I'm a regularly member f the vlleyball club, that I've learned the value f teamwrk and a healthy way t face challenges in my life.
I hpe the infrmatin prviding is helpful.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来, 很多同学晚上熬夜学习, 上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息, 冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的:
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl.
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一: 听力
1-5 BABCA
6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20CBAAC
二: 阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DBAA 36-40 GAFED
三: 完形填空
41-45 CBADA
46-50 BCADB
51-55 ABDCC
56-60 DADBC
四: 语法填空
61. n
62. twenties
63. are
64. rughly
65. which
66. were sent
67. Having held
68. t arrange
69. including
70. but
五: 短文改错
六: 写作
A pssible versin
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl. There exists a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class. Nw, I am calling fr everyne's attentin t this matter.
What shuld be stressed is that health cmes first in the lng jurney t success. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld take the fllwing steps t prepare fr Gaka. First, we shuld fcus n what the teachers say in class. In additin, we'd better make the mst f the free time t finish the hmewrk. Last but nt least, we shuld try t frm a gd habit f ging t bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great prgress by balancing ur study and rest. S let's take actin nw!
Li Hua
阅读理解参考详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
21. 推理判断题。本题为推测文章的出处, 根据文章第一段If yur anniversary is cming up and yu’re lking t get away frm the business f everyday life t celebrate in luxury, then check ut this list fperfect anniversary destinatins. 如果你的纪念日即将到来, 你又想要逃离日常生活的繁忙去豪华地庆祝一下, 那么你就可以看看下面几个目的地。
22. 细节理解题。根据Santrini部分的第三排 and f curse, the famus sunsets ver the cean which light up the sky with unfrgettable shades f pink and range. 可知在这个地方可以看日落。B选项为Thailand. C选项为Gran Canaria. D选项为Dubai.
23. 推理判断题。根据第3、4、5段提供的beach and beaches 可知答案选C。
B
【导语】该篇为记叙文, 讲述了乡村教师ChengFeng投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知, A选项未提到Tan Yeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟, 属于无中生有。B根据第八段“I feel like I can talk t her abut anything, ” she adds 排除。C选项根据 第六段第一句 Tan Yeting, and her brther, were just depending n the small incme f their grandparents’ handmade brm business 可知C正确, D错误。
26. 推理判断题。A选项可以根据Cheng Feng去山里当乡村教师, 陪留守儿童做作业, 为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人。
27. 主旨大意题。该题为文章选标题。A选项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”, 文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历, 只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B选项“江西省的乡村教育”, 范围太大。
C选项为正确答案, 根据文章第一段可知, 本文以介绍人物为主, 人物特点为投身于乡村教育。故C恰当。D选项也重在叙述人物, 但特点为喜欢家访, 过于片面。
C
【导语】该篇为说明文, 介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行 This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. 可知答案为A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话 The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imager that will help determine the wreck's rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it. 泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它上面的海洋生物。根据上文, it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句 We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt. 得出答案D.
31. 题推理判断题。推测第五段的目的。根据文章, 第五段介绍了泰坦尼克号的基本信息, 所以这段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识, 故选C。
D
【导语】该篇为说明文, 主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句, NASA is making preparatin t send a crew t the mn wh will explre the lunar surface with the hpe f cnstructing a stable habitat. NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The team frm Mney used varius factrs t calculate the cst f a huse n the mn: raw materials needed t build a huse, the special materials needed t build n the mn's atmsphere, astrnauts required t travel t build, and the average cst f transprting materials t the mn. 可知答案为B。 34. 推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句“With the Earth becming increasingly ppulated and space technlgy advancing, it wn't be lng befre lunar living becmes the new nrmnal, ” reads the study. 可知正确。B选项, 根据文章第四段第一句 Accrding t the mn lan guide, the first fully functining huse n the mn wuld be ＄48, 454, 063, which is a high price fr a hme. 选项中的 the mst expensive 表达错误。C选项根据文章第四段后半部分 and therefre the cst f sme supplies may frce yu t cnsider sme alternative ptins 高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。 根据后文 The mst efficient way t generate electricity n the mn is t buy a small nuclear reactr csting $1. 3 millin, ” Mney shares in the study. “ Alternatively, 34 slar panels wuld generate enugh electricity t run ne huse and cst nly ＄23, 616 in cmparisn. ”可知, 最有效的是买一个nuclear reactr（原子炉）, 但会花费¥1. 3millin。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费＄23, 626。所以definitely错误, 太绝对。
35. 主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题, 根据第二段, 一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款, 根据该公司的指南, 月球一个月的居住费用高达＄325, 067每个月。后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A
36. G该句“幸运的一部分是, 我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而设计的”承接上文“我学会汉语就是因为运气好加上学习刻苦”。关键词为“幸运”。
37. A该句“所以我选择了汉语”为结尾句, 该句上文提到“我们学校可以选修日语、德语和汉语。我妈妈在学校学过德语, 我的姐姐们在小学学的是日语”, 该句与上文形成因果关系。
38. F该句“我觉得, 如果没有她的影响, 我可能不会继续学中文”为结尾句。上文提到自己的家教老师对自己学习的影响, 此处是强调家教老师的重要性。
39. E该句“12年级时, 我有机会参加了学校组织的中国之行”为过渡句, 一方面承接上文提到的“11年级”, 另一方面, 引出下文“爱上了中国”。
40. D该句“我使用了多年的语法模式突然变成了有意义的句子”引出下文“开始学会直接用汉语思维组织语言”。
41. 考查名词。根据前文提到的retirement退休, 故选C. 轻松的。A. 值得的B. 有前途的D. 足够的; 充分的。
42. 考查副词。根据句意, 已经一百岁了, 那么就应该是“仍然”继续工作, 所以选B。
43. 考查动词。
44. 考查介词短语。此句句意为“庆祝完自己一百岁的生日, 第二天就像往常一样去工作”。A. in turn轮流; 依次B. in vain徒劳地; 白费力气地 C. n purpse 故意地D. as usual像往常一样。
45. 考查动词。sb spends／spent sme time（in）ding sth, 根据后面的travelling, 可知答案为A。cst 主语 为sth, take的用法为it takes／tk sb sme time t d sth. D 选项 sb pays／paid sme mney fr sth.
46. 考查短语。根据句意, 不管天气怎么样, 他每天都去上班。A. in spite f 尽管; 即使B. regardless f 不管; 不顾; 不理会C. in place f代替; 取代 D. n accunt f 由于: 因为。
47. 考查名词。根据 he was diagnsed with cancer and it tk him tw weeks t be cared fr by the Hspice 和 the shp in Ocean Terminal gets a lt f dnatins such as tys, bks, jigsaw puzzles 这两个句子可知它是一个慈善机构。
48. 考查短语。be diagnsed with 被诊断出。
49. 考查动词。根据句意, 他想把他接受到的kindness传递下去。
50. 考查形容词。根据文章大意, David的工作应该是让他愉快的, 他觉得能够帮助别人, 做点事情, 是令人高兴的（delightful）。
51. 考查名词。A. 老年人B. 艺术家C. 作者D. 画家。
52. 考查副词。根据句意, 他上班要做两趟公交车再走20分钟路, 通常（usually）要两个小时。
53. 考查形容词。根据排除法选D。
54. 考查动词。根据后文t see if they’re OK。所以是检查（check）他们是否安全。A. 藏起来B. 预定D. 取消。
55. 考查形容词。根据破折号后面的when peple cme just t chat可知, 人们过来聊天, 这个是属于这个工作的社交方面。A. 明显的B. 身体的D. 特定的; 具体的。
56. 考查动词。人到达多少年龄, 用turn, 不用becme。
57. 考查动词短语。这个商店在他们的官方网站上put ut（发布）了一个帖子。B. give away暴露; 泄漏 C. set aside 留出 D. ask fr请求。
58. 考查动词。根据句意, 他工作场所所在（位于lie）的商店。
59. 考查名词。这个帖子对全世界很多人来说已经成为了一个鼓励。根据全文, 一个百岁老人仍然坚持工作, 帮助其他人, 这对其他人是一种鼓励。故选B。
60. 考查名词。根据句意, 这个帖子受到了很多点赞和评论（cmments）. A. 采访B. 争论D. 协商。
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Having wrked in s many cuntries, yu must be able t speak a number f different languages. Hw many can yu speak?
M: Well, besides English, I can als speak French, German and Italian, but unfrtunately I dn’t speak any Krean.
Text 2
W: I’ve been waiting here fr almst half an hur！
M: I’m srry. It’s Friday, yu knw, and it seems like everyne is cming t eat here tnight.
Text 3
W: Just imagine！ We have t finish reading 300 pages befre Mnday！ Hw can the prfessr expect us t d it in such a shrt time?
M: Yeah, but what trubles me is that I can’t find the bk in the library r the university bkstre.
Text 4
M: Frgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lt f peple and they all brught fd.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty bvius what yu’Il be ding mst f tday.
Text 5
M: What is it like wrking with thse yung actresses?
W: Very nice. Thugh they’re yung, they have a gift fr acting. I dn’t need t tell them much abut hw t act.
Text 6
W: Kyle, hw did yur driver’s thery exam g?
M: I prepared as much as I culd, but I was s nervus since it was my secnd try. Luckily, I passed this time.
W: Cngratulatins！ I guess yu didn’t realize hw difficult it wuld be the first time, didn’t yu? I hear a lt f peple make that mistake and g in unprepared but gd jb in passing the secnd time. Nw, all yu have t d next is yur rad test. Have yu had any lessns yet?
M: Yes. My instructr says I need abut 30 t 40 lessns in ttal. That’s 600 t 800 punds, a bit pricey fr me. S this time I’ll make a lt mre effrt and hpefully will be successful the first time.
W: Well, gd luck.
Text 7
W: Ww---lk at all these dgs. Yu must really lve dgs.
M: Well, they are nt just pets. They help kids in the hspital.
W: Really? Hw d they d that? M: Yu knw there is a hspital in ur city fr kids with cancer. Kids there are ften very discuraged, but when I bring my dgs t the hspital t play with them, they feel much happier.
W: Yu are really ding smething great. Hw ften d yu bring yur dgs t the hspital?
M: Every Mnday and Thursday.
W: Can I g with yu this Thursday? I'd like t d smething t help the kids, t.
M: Yes, and if yu have time, yu can help me lk after my dgs. Smetimes I'm just t busy t take care f all them.
W: OK. Why dn't I help yu walk them nce a week?
Text 8
W: Did yu just have class?
M: Yes. I just had bilgy class. It was really bring. I culdn't help falling asleep.
W: But bilgy is the study f life! Life is fascinating. It's mysterius and wnderful and s beautiful! Hw can yu nt be interested in bilgy?
M: When yu describe it like that, it sunds interesting, but I just dn't enjy studying it. Yu knw the saying, “ One man's meat is anther man's pisn. ”
W: I guess yu're right. S what's yur favrite subject?
M: Literature, f curse. I like writing. I als like histry. Histry is like a mirrr. We can learn abut urselves by lking back at histrical events. S is bilgy yur favrite subject?
W: As a matter f fact, I lve chemistry the best. I lve ding experiments in the lab.
M: That's hard t believe. I've always been scared f lab experiments.
Text 9
M: Maria, I heard yu're ging t visit Cleveland this Friday.
W: Yes, I'd planned t g there this Sunday, but my mther wanted t spend tw mre days there, s we'll leave fr Cleveland a bit earlier.
M: What d yu want t d there?
W: I want t visit sme f the museums there.
M: Are there a lt f museums there in Cleveland?
W: Yes, but I mainly want t visit the Cleveland Museum f Natural Histry.
M: Really? What is there t see in that museum?
W: Lts f things, but I'm especially interested in the exhibits n fssils. If I have time, I als want t see anther interesting exhibit I saw nline---it's alI abut the prcess f aging in bth animals and humans.
M: Is the museum pen every day in the week?
W: Yes, but it's nt pen at the same time every day. It's pen every day frm 10 am t 5 pm , except n Wednesday, when it is pen frm 10 am t 10 pm, and n Sunday, when it's pen frm nn t 5 pm. .
M: Des it charge an admissin fee?
W: Yes. Admissin is $10 fr adults, $8fr senirs and students, and $7 fr children aged 6 and under.
M: Yu really knw a lt abut museum.
W: Well, I like learning abut a place befre I g there.
Text 10
Here are a few bks fr yu t read tday while relaxing n the beach. The first ne is called What I Remember Mst, by Cathy Lamb. The stry is mainly abut a wman wh is falsely accused f a crime and, as a result, has t leave Prtland fr the muntains f central Oregn. The bk is a thrilling tale f her escape and then her starting life again in a new place. The secnd ne I’d like t recmmend is Dear Carline, written by Kristy Wdsn Harvey. The bk tells a heartwarming stry written t baby Carline by her birth mther and her adptive ne. This bk is fun t read and teaches a great lessn that families aren't brn but are made. The third bk is French Cast, written by Anita Hughes. The bk is filled with descriptins f the attractive clthes and lcatins fund in Cannes, France. Dn't miss it if yu're interested in the beautiful beaches in Cannes. The last ne, The Cincidence f Ccnut Cake by Amy E. Reichert, is a delightful nvel abut a talented chef and the fd critic wh brings dwn her restaurant. Their accidental meeting turns int a sweet rmantic lve stry.
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