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九年级英语期末复习（短语、语法、写作）
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九年级（期中）期末复习文档
第一部分：单元重点短语和话题作文
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. ask sb for help
向某人寻求帮助
2. read aloud
大声读
3. watch videos
看录像
4. have conversations with sb
和某人谈话
5. give a report
作报告
6. word by word
逐词地
7. be afraid to do/of doing sth
害怕做某事
8. fall in love with
爱上
9. look up
查阅
10. take notes
记笔记
11. keep a diary
记日记
12. make mistakes in
犯错误
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. be born with
天生具有
15. depend on/upon
依赖，取决于
16. pay attention to
注意
17. find out
弄清，查明
18. be stressed out
紧张，有压力
19. bit by bit
逐渐地
20. on one’s own
独立地
21. listen to tapes
听磁带
22. study for a test
为考试做准备
23. spoken/oral English
口语
24. the secret to （doing sth）
……的秘密
25. repeat out aloud
大声重复
26. a piece of cake
小菜一碟
27. have a better understanding
更好地理解
28. practice speaking
练习讲
29. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
30. write down the key words
写下关键词
31. explain sth to sb
向某人解释某事
32. be patient with
对……有耐心
33. have the ability to do sth
有做某事的能力
34. as well
也
35. even if/ even though
即使
36. increase reading speed
提升阅读速度
37. be interested in/create an interest in
对… 感兴趣
38. finish doing sth
完成某事
How to Learn English Well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion.
First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.
Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.we'd better join the English club and practice with other.
Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word,as long as we do more listening,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
话题作文：语言学习
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. put on （put on a play 上演戏剧）
增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
2. be similar to
与……相似= take after
3. throw... at...
把……抛向/泼向/洒向……
4. wash away
冲掉；冲走
5. in the shape of...
呈……的形状
6. shoot down
射下
7. fly up to...
飞到……
8. call out
叫喊；大声说出
9. as a result
结果
10.be crowded with......
挤满了......
11.lay out
摆放，放置
12.admire sb. for doing sth.
钦佩某人做某事
13. dress up as
装扮；乔装打扮
14. play a trick/joke on...
开……的玩笑
15. on business
出差
16.punish sb. for sth.
因某事惩罚某人
17.warn sb. of sth.
警告某人某事
18.warn sb（not）to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
19.at present
目前
20. care about
关心；在意
21. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
22. end up doing sth
最终成为；最后处于
23. remind sb. of...
使某人想起……
24.remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
25. wake up
醒来
26. in need
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
在困难中
患难见真情。
27.give birth to
分娩，出生
30.make/earn money
赚钱
31.promise to do sth
承诺做某事
32.eat out
外出吃饭
33.treat sb with sth
用某物招待某人
34.the spirit of
……的精神
35.not only…but also（谓语动词遵循就近就近原则）
不仅…而且
36.spread…around
到处传播
37.in two weeks (用how soon 提问）
两周之后
38.make/have/let sb do sth
让某人做某事
39.take/show sb around
带领某人参观
40.be popular with/among
在……当中受欢迎
作文1：端午节
Dear Jack，
How's it going？I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.①It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history.②We all know that the festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day，people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern parts of China，people often have the Dragon Boat races.It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV.Besides，we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.
So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves.③How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
作文2：春节
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival.It’s a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.
Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate their houses carefully. They put on Spring
Festival couplets on their doors. On New Year’s Eve, people set off fireworks and light candles to wait for the New Year to come.
During the Spring Festival, everyone goes home to get together with their families. They visit relatives and have dinner together. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get lucky money. That’s one of my favorite parts of the festival.
That’s one of the most interesting festivals! I hope you can come to celebrate it with us some day!
Yours,
Li Hua
装
订
线
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
1. get some information about…
得到…的信息
2. go along
沿着…走
3. turn left/right
向左/向右拐
4. go past/pass by
路过；经过
5. start/begin with
从…开始
6. ask for help politely
礼貌地寻求帮助
7. lead into
导入；引入
8. in a rush
匆忙
9. pardon me
抱歉；什么；再说一遍
10. on the third floor
在三楼
11. be excited to do sth.
做某事是兴奋的
12. You don’t need to rush.
你没有必要慌。
13. look scary
看上去可怕
14. hold my hands
抓住我的手
15. shouting did help.
大声喊的确管用
16. suggest doing sth
建议做某事
17. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。
18. on the way to......
在去…….的路上
19. by the way
顺便说一下
20. in the way
挡道，妨碍
21. in a way
在某种程度上
22. lose one’s way
迷路
23. make one’s way to
在去……的路上
24. come a little earlier to get a table
早点儿来占个位子
25. It’s convenient to do sth.
做某事是方便的
26. sound less polite
听起来不够礼貌
27. an underground parking lot
一个地下停车场
28. introduce yourself
介绍你自己
29. thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做了某事
30. look forward to your reply
盼望你的回复
31. a good choice to do sth.
一个做某事的好选择
32. between......and ......
在......和......之间
33. walk up to
走到......跟前
34. a good place to eat
一个吃饭的好地方
35. communicate with sb
与某人交流
36. in different situations
在不同情况下
37. do sth in a rush
匆忙地做某事
38. rush to do sth
匆忙地做某事
作文1：
假如你是李明，你将去一个外国的学校度过一个短暂的学习假期，在去之前你想知道什么？请你用英语给学校写一封80词左右的电子邮件，礼貌地询问你想知道的信息。
模板：
1. 自我介绍-My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. ....
2. 礼貌询问- I’d like to know about some information of ... Could you tell me....?
3. 表达谢意-I’d like to thank you for.... I’m looking forward to your reply.
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I am coming to your school for a short study vacation next term.
I’d like to know about some information of the short study vacation.Could you please tell me what course I will study and the time of the course? I'm new in this school, so I wonder if you can tell me where and what I can eat. I'm an outgoing boy, and I'm interested in all kinds of activities. May I know what activities I can take part in? I would like to walk around our school if I have a chance.
I’d like to thank you for giving me the information. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
作文2：
你一定去过某些地方游玩，请结合上面的信的内容写一篇日记，描述一次你跟同学们去游玩的经历。内容包括：1. 游玩的时间、地点、出行方式；2. 游玩过程中发生的事情；3. 你对这次游玩的感受。
Friday, March 20th, Sunny
My classmates and I went on a school trip to Luofu Mountain this morning. At 7:15, we set off on bus. We kept singing and making jokes on the way.
After arriving, we started climbing. Along the way, we could see beautiful flowers and trees. When we got to
the half way, it started to rain. Some classmates didn’t take an umbrella, so we shared ours with them. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. It was so beautiful that we took many photos there. After the picnic, we started to walk down and left for school.
What a wonderful trip! We all felt happy and moved when we helped each other along the trip. I’m looking forward to our next trip.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识点必备
1.used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
2.be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
3.be used to do sth
被用来做某事
4.from time to time =at times=sometimes
时常，有时
5.require doing sth
需要被做某事
6require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
7.take up doing sth
开始从事，占据（空间）
8.hang out
闲逛
9.hand out
分发
10make it
成功，及时到达
11.give a speech
发表演讲
12.be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
13. in public
在公众
14.on the soccer team
在足球队
15.be nervous about
紧张
16. all the time
一直，总是
17.have an influence/effect on
对……有影响
18.be influenced by
受……的影响
19.be absent from
缺席
20.fail to do sth.
未能做某事
21.take an examination
参加考试
22.pass the examination
通过考试
23.fail the examination
考试不及格
24.take pride in
为……感到自豪
25.be proud of
为……骄傲
26.in person
亲自
27.boarding school
寄宿学校
28.introduce ...to sb
介绍……给某人
29.in the last few years
在过去的几年中（常用于现在完成时）
30.it’s very important for parents to be there for them.
对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边是很重要的。
31.get good grades/scores/mark/points
取得好成绩
32.deal with (How)
处理
33.do with (What)
处理
34.dare (not) do sth
(不)敢做某事
35.the road to success
通向成功的路
36.a number of
大量，许多（谓语复数）
37.the number of
……的数量（谓语单数）
38.tons of
大量，许多
39.fight on
坚持奋斗
40.have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
做某事有困难
41.advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
作文1：
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years.My life is different!
When I was young，I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing and I enjoy talking with others.In the past，I used to be interested in Chinese.However，now I like English.I think English because it is useful and important.And I am good at English now.I often chat with my foreign friends online.On weekends，I used to go fishing with my friends，but now I'm used to going shopping in free time.What's more，I used to ride the bike to school，but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have！I missed the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now.
作文2：
近年来，中国的发展日新月异，“中国速度”正在深刻地改变着我们，惊叹着世界。假设你是李华，在我们伟大祖国70周年诞辰之际, 你为新华社投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，赞美祖国。内容包括：
1. 人们过去的生活状况；2. 家乡发生的变化(至少3个方面)；3. 祝福祖国，祝福家乡
Changes in My Hometown
I live in a small town in Guangdong. In the past,people here used to live a hard life. Our houses used to be small and dark. There used to be rubbish everywhere. The traffic didn't use to be convenient, so we could just walk around.
Now great changes have taken place here. People live a better life. Our houses are large and bright. We now pay more attention to our living environment, so the town is very clean. Traffic is much more convenient because we can go out in our own cars, by subway or shared bike.
Thanks to our great country, my hometown has changed so much. I'm sure that China as well as my hometown will become better and better in the future.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of. 知识点必备
39. be made of
由…制成(能看出原材料)
40. be made from
由…制成(看不出原材料)
41. be made in
在……制造 (介词in后常接产地)
42. be made into
被制成……，后接成品
43. be made by
被……制造，后接制作 人
44. be made up of …
由…组成
45. come up with/think of/think up
想出
46. as far as I know
据我所知
47. by hand
手工
48. be known/famous/well-known for
以......闻名，表示出名的原因
49. be known/famous/well-known as
作为......闻名，后加身份、职业
50. be known/famous/well-known to
为……所知晓，表示出名的范围
51. no matter what=whatever
无论什么
52. find it interesting that…
发现……有趣
53. avoid doing sth
避免做某事
54. make high-technology products
制造高科技产品
55. everyday things
日常用品
56. get better at…
在……方面更出色
57. in all parts of the world
在世界各地
58. allow doing sth.
允许做某事
59. allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
60. be (not) allowed to do
(不)被允许干某事…
61. send out
把……发送出去
62. send sb for sb
派人去叫某人
63. send up
发射，使上升
64. turn...into=change into
把…… 变成
65. according to
根据，按照
66. be seen/regarded as
被视作
67. have been around
存在；相传承
68. at a very high heat
以高温
69. take … as an example
以…为例
70. follow one’s example
效仿某人
71. set a good example for sb
为……树立了榜样
72. environmental protection
环境保护
73. protect the environment
保护环境
74. be lit/ lighted
被点燃
75. rise into the air
升到空中
76. an international kite festival
国际风筝节
作文1：
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友琳达(Linda)给你写了一封信。信中琳达想向你了解一下中国有什么著名小吃。请根据下列提示给琳达回信。
提示：1.该民间小吃的名字、制作原材料或过程；
2．该民间小吃的特点及对它的评价；
3．该民间小吃的历史渊源及象征意义。
要求：1.短文应包含提示中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然；2．词数80左右。
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. ① Each different part of China has different tanghulu ②. It is usually made of hawthorns, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.
It is said that ③ tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.④
Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.
Yours,
Han Mei
作文2：
Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many people，young or old，are fond of it.People in the northern part of China especially do well in making paper cuttings.People cut paper into different pictures，like birds, animals and flowers.Chinese paper cuttings are usually put on doors or windows when people celebrate something happy，especially for the Spring Festival.
I am quite interested in it and I am learning it.I hope you'll come to China to see my Chinese cuttings one day.
Best wishes，
Wang Ming
装
订
线
Unit 6 When was it invented?
1. 被…发明
be invented by…
2. 被用来做某事
be used for doing/to do sth
3. 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
shoes with special heels
4. 我学校项目的主题
the subject for my school project
5. 想出一个发明
think of an invention
6. （客气地接受或同意) 很乐意
with pleasure
7. 如此棒的一项发明
such a great invention=so great an invention
8. 在我们的日常生活中
in our daily lives
9. 有道理
have a point
10. 一项意外的发明
an accidental invention
11. 偶然；意外地
by accident/chance
12. 据说
It’s said that…
13. 在户外的火堆上
over an open fire
14. 掉进水里
fall into the water
15. 产生一股好闻的气味
produce a nice smell
16. 泡茶沏茶
make tea
17. 人们认为被认为
It’s believed that…
18. 茶叶贸易
tea trade
19. 发生；出现(事先安排）
take place
20. 在19世纪
in the 19th century
21. 毫无疑问;的确
without doubt/There is no doubt that
22. 以低/高价
at a low/high price
23. 把…翻译成…
translate…into…
24. 突然；猛地
all of a sudden
25. 违反规则
break the rule
26. 错误地；无意中
by mistake
27. 最后；最终
in the end
28. 把...分开；把...划分成...
divide...into
29. 阻止某人做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.
30. 梦想做某事
dream of doing sth. / to do sth.
31. 不仅...而且...(就近原则)
not only...but (also) ...
32. ...的数量
the number of
33. 钦佩；仰慕
look up to
34. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
35. 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream/realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true
36. 想出；提出
come up with
37. 靠电力驱动
run on electricity
38. 第一个做某事
the first to do sth.
39. 茶的普及
the popularity of tea
(广东省广州市中考英语真题）
假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览．请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1-4项．
"飞行单车"
1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀
2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话
3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4．改进计划（1～2点）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
My invention is a flying bike．It is fast，convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings．（外观）It has a top speed of 300km/h，You can go to farther places in a shorter time．It can run on land and fly in the air．If you shout"fly"，the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds．Then you can fly in the air．You will be as free as a bird．It can take photos，too．（用途）Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air．【高分句型一】（特点）I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons【高分句型二】．（改进计划．）
My invention will help people live a better life in the future．
【高分句型一】
Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air.
单车使用太阳能而不是汽油，所以不会污染空气．
instead of代替，而不是
【高分句型二】
I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
我会在后面加上一个座位那样能载两个人．
so that 引导的目的状语从句．
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. 允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
2. 被允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.
3. 允许做某事
allow doing sth.
4. 驾照
driver’s license
5. 打耳洞
get one’s ears pierced
6. 某事需要（被）做
need to be done = need doing sth.
7. 伤/病的严重
be badly hurt/ill
8. 对……感到兴奋
be excited about
9. 拍照
take photos
10. 确保
make sure
11. 使某人远离危险
keep sb. from danger
12. 给我拥抱并举起我
give me a hug and lift me up
13. 回嘴；顶嘴
talk back to
14. 避免接近；远离
keep away from
15. 给某人一个机会
give sb. a chance
16. 自己做决定
make one's own decision
17. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
18. 为社区做社会福利工作
do social work for the community
19. 担心
worry about /be worried about
20. 参加考试
take the test
21. 通过考试
pass the test
22. 数学考试不及格
fail the math test
23. 对某人严格要求
be strict with sb
24. 对某事严格要求
be strict in sth.
25. 妨碍
get in the way of
26. 成长、长大
grow up
27. 不反对跑步
have nothing against running
28. 反对做某事
be against doing sth.
29. 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
30. 有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth.
31. 关心、担心
care about
32. 自己做选择
make the choice oneself
33. 关闭
keep off
34. 18岁以下的青少年
teenagers under eighteen
35. 结束
end up
36. 16岁的年轻人
sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old teenagers
37. 使某事被做
get/have sth. done
38. 回想起那些时光
think back to those times
39. 后悔做过某事
regret doing sth.
40. 后悔去做某事
regret to do sth （regretted, regretting）
41. 设法做到某事
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
42. 管理他们自己的生活
manage their own lives
43. 尽快
as soon as possible
44. 对……极热衷、认真
be serious about
44. 除了做某事别无选择
have no choice but to do
45. 只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
46. 关闭手机
keep off mobile phones
47. 挡风
keep off the wind
话题作文：
你认为青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 你父母的观点和原因；
2. 说说互联网在学习和生活中的实用性(至少两点)；
3. 倡议青少年正确使用互联网。
Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?
Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should use the Internet. My parents think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online.
However, I think we can use the Internet in a proper way. On one hand, it can be used for our study because it’s convenient for us to get knowledge and useful information. On the other hand, listening to music and watching a movie online are good ways to relax. Finally, the Internet can help us to keep in touch with friends.
In a word, the Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it.
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
1.属于某人
belong to sb.
2.一定是
must be
3.不可能是
can’t be
4.可能是
may/might/could be
5.参加音乐会
attend a concert
6.有价值的东西
something valuable
7.去野餐
go to a picnic
8.一定做过某事
must have done
9.捡起
pick up
10.没什么
nothing much
11.制造吵闹声
make a noise
12.一定是某人正在做某事
must be sb. doing sth
13.报警
call the policemen
14.逃跑
run away
15.不知道
have no idea
16.走开
go away
17.做某事很开心
have fun dong sth.
18.在实验室
in the laboratory
19.追赶
run after
20给出一个选择
give a choice
21. 表达一个结果
express a result
22. 看太阳升起
see the sun rising
23.努力去和神灵交流
try to communicate with the gods
24.有一种医学目的
have a medical purpose
25.预防疾病
prevent illness
26.阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth
27.上升
move up
28.一个纪念先祖的地方
a place to honor ancestors
29.做某事是一个荣幸
It’s an honor to do sth
30.庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
celebrate a victory over an enemy
31.经历了漫长的时期
over a long period of time
32.指出
point out
33.在某种程度上
in a certain way
34.在仲夏的早上
On midsummer’s morning
35.一点
a bit of +不可数名词
36.同时
at the same time
话题作文：
本单元以“Mysteries”为话题，此类写作命题通常采用“Guided Writing”形式，根据中文或英文内容提示写作；也有根据图画内容，发挥合理想象，描绘细节，连接成一个故事。
早上，同学们发现Jack两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测Jack发生了什么事情，有的同学认为他昨天晚上一直在玩手机游戏，有的同学认为他昨晚做作业做到很晚，也有的同学认为……，而真正的原因是他感冒了，没有睡好。请以“What happened to Jack?”为题，写一篇短文。
This morning, we found that Jack’s eyes were red. What happened to him? We guessed.
Some of the boys thought that he must have played mobile games all night, because he always spent a long time doing that. But some girls didn’t agree. They believed that he must have done his homework very late. Others thought that he was watching TV the whole night, because there was an NBA game last night. But I didn’t agree with them. His parents were very strict with him, so he couldn’t have played games or watched TV.
Then, we asked him during the break, and he said he cought a bad cold. Poor Jack!
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1. 随着音乐起舞
dance to music
2. 随着……一起唱
sing along with
3. 应该做某事
be supposed to do sth.
4. 既然那样
in that case
5. 与（做）B 相比更喜欢（做）A
prefer A to B. / prefer doing A to doing B.
更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth.
宁愿/更希望某人做某事
prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B.
6. 想要做某事
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
7. 坚持，固守
stick to
8. 悲哀，沮丧
be down
9. 使… 高兴/ 振奋
cheer sb up
10. 关闭
shut off
11. 及时
in time
12. 偶尔的；有时
once in a while
13. 带某人去某地
take sb to sp.
14. 由二胡演奏的
be played on the erhu
15. 感动某人
move sb.
16. 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
sense a strong sadness and pain
17. 最令人感动的乐曲
the most moving pieces of music
18. 到十七岁的时候
by age 17
19. 得了一种很重的病
develop a serious illness
20. (和某人)结婚
get married (to sb.)
21. 继续去做某事（另一件事）
continue to do sth.
继续做着某事（同一件事）
continue doing sth.
22. 用这种形式表演
perform in this way
23. 在某人有生之年
during/ in one's lifetime
24. 总共
in total
25. 唤起某人最深的伤痛
recall one's deepest wounds
26.有一个美满的结局
have a happy ending
27. 大量的
plenty of=a lot of /lots of
28.培养爱好
develop a hobby
29.养成好的学习习惯
develop good learning habits
30.发展新技术
develop new technologies
31.多可惜
What a pity!
32.很遗憾
It’s a pity that…
33.因某事赞扬某人
praise sb.for doing sth
34.被某人赞扬
be praised by
35.触动心灵
touch the hearts of
36.干地出色
do an excellent job
37.某人觉得……怎么样？
What do you think of... ？How do you like... ？
How do you feel about... ？
38.到...结束时；到...为止
by the end of
39.在...的尽头（末端）
at the end of
40.最后；终于
in the end =at last=finally
stick-stuck-stuck shut-shut-shut prefer-preferred-preferred
话题作文：
世界因为音符的存在而多彩，生活因为歌曲的存在而丰富。你最喜欢的歌曲是什么？我们杂志社期待你来倾诉你的幸福。请写一篇80词左右的短文，说说音乐带给你的幸福。
要点提示：1.你会根据某一天的感受选择喜爱的歌曲来听或跟唱；
2．当你伤心疲惫的时候，你会选择让你高兴起来的歌，比如……；当你压力重重、紧张不安的时候，你会选择温柔、宁静的歌，像……；
3．没有歌曲的生活是空洞而没有意义的。
My favorite song changes depending on how I feel that day.Usually I like songs that have great lyrics or rhythm.
When I'm down and tired，I prefer songs which can cheer me up.Songs like Big Big World are my first choice because they are delightful and easy to follow.The lyrics may be simple but very cheerful，and the rhythm，too.When I sing along with them，I feel refreshed and relaxed.If I'm stressed out or uneasy，I love to listen to songs that are gentle and quiet.Our Canon in D is my favorite，which is performed by two people，a guitarist and a singer.
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
1.应该做
be supposed to do sth.
2.被期望做
be exoected to do sth.
3.和。。。握手
shake hands with sb.
4.向某人鞠躬
bow to sb.
5.第一次
for the first time
6.以错误的方式问候别人
greet sb. the wrong way
7.被邀请做某事
be invited to do sth.
8.准时出席
turn up on time
9.结果表明
it turned out that
10.伸出我的手
hold out my hand
11.在我的两个脸颊上
on both sides of my face
12.对。。。放松/随意
be ralaxed about
13.去某人家中共进晚餐
go to one's home for dinner
14.计划做某事
plan to do sth.
15.尽可能多的
as much as possible
16.钟表之都
the capital of clocks and watches
17毕竟
after all
18把。。。擦掉
clean......off
19.值得做某事
be (well) worth to do sth.
20.餐桌礼仪
tabble manners
21.把。。。插进
stick......into
22.敲空碗
hit an empty bowl
23.犯错误
make mistakes
24.没原因做某事
there is no reason to do sth.
25.用法语和。。。交谈
talk to sb. in French
26.舒服/轻松做某事
be comfortable doing sth.
27.举止好
beehave well
28.正如你想象的那样
as you can imagine
29.与。。。不同
be different from
30.习惯于做某事
get/be used to do sth.
31.起初
at first
32.用叉子吃某物
eat sth. with a fork
33.发现做某事困难
find it difficult to do sth.
34.不再
not......anymore=no more
35.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. about sth.
36.使某人紧张
make sb. nervous
37.给某人一些建议
give sb. some suggestions
38.旅途愉快
have a good trip
39.出席，露面
show up
40.在不同的情况下
in different situations
话题作文：
假如你是苏敏，你在美国的笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等相关情况。
要求：1.可围绕以上三方面展开，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，书写规范，表达正确；
3．词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.
As we all know，different countries have different customs.So the manners in China are very different from those in your country.Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.
First，we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.Then we greet each other.After that，you can talk about something relaxing.But you are not supposed to talk about someone's salary，age and so on.Second，we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks.And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also，it's bad manners to talk too much when you're having meals.
I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours，
Su Min
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
1.使我哭/困倦
make me cry /sleepy
2.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
3.像往常一样
as usual
4.逐渐了解
get to know
5.有很多的共同点
have a lot in common
6.去参加音乐会
go to the concert
7.为什么不做某事呢？
why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.
8.觉得被忽略、冷落了
feel left out
9.想要做某事
feel like doing sth.
10.无缘无故地哭泣
cry for no reason
11.被召回
be called in
12.既不。。。也不
neither......nor......
13.向某人解释某事
explain sth. to sb.
14.取代某人的位置
take one's position
15.的确，真的是
It's ture that
16.被别人尾随
be followed by others
17.在三天时间内
in three days' time
18.变得不那么重要
become less important
19.起初，开始
to start with
20.发回
hand back
21.搜寻，搜查
search for
22.注视，盯着
keep one's eye on
23.忍不住做某事/情不自禁做某事
can't/couldn't stop doing sth.
24.本来能做成的
could have done
25.失球
miss scoring the goal
26.有钱有势的人
a person with power and money
27.敲门
knock on
28.对某人太苛刻
be too hard on
29.在某方面支持某人
support sb. in sth.
30.与某人沟通
communicate with sb.
31.从错误中学习
learn from mistakes
32.离。。。近
be close to
33.同意地
in agreement
34.令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
to one's surprise and relief
35.做某事感到幸运
feel lucky to do sth.
36.提供某人某物
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
37.在获胜的队
on a winning team
38.投篮
get the ball into the basket
39.向某人施加压力
put pressure on sb.
40.和某人打架
get into a fight with sb.
话题作文：
我们的情感是丰富多彩的，哪种情感时常伴随你？
请参照下面的问题提示，写一篇短文描述一下你的某种情感或情感变化。
提示：1.Do you often feel happy/angry/mad/proud/nervous/...?
2．Are there any things that make
you happy/angry/mad/proud/nervous/...？What are they？Why?
3．Is this kind of feeling good or bad for you？What can you learn from it?
要求：1.必须用上所有的提示，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。
As an outgoing young teenager，I like my colorful life now.And I often feel happy.
There are many things that make me happy.For example，when I receive presents I feel happy.It can make me feel that the people around me are all friendly.When I help others，I also feel happy，because I think helping others is helping myself.I am cheerful every day.This kind of feeling is good for me.
It can make me feel that the world is so beautiful.I hope everyone can be happy like me.
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
1.充满
be full of=be filled with
2.被期望做
be expected to do sth.
3.首先
first of all
4.真痛苦
what a pain
5.把某物留在某地
leave sth.+地点
6.难怪
no wonder
7.看起来紧张
look stressed
8.铃声响了
the bell rings
9.醒来
wake......up
10.冲出
rush out of
11.打算做某事
be about to do sth.
12.决定做某事
decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
13.加入到某人的行列一起做某事
join sb. to do sth.
14.凝视，盯着
stare at
15.怀疑地，难以置信地
in disbelief
16.听说
hear of/about
17.暗想
think to oneself
18.变成一件好事情
turn into a good thing
19.前往学校
leave for Beijing
20.得到机会做某事
get a chance to do sth.
21.把。。。更改为
change......to......
22.某人发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.
23.取笑，愚弄
fool sb.
24.整晚熬夜做某事
stay up all night doing sth.
25.查明
find out
26.一点也不
not......at all
27.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
28.发生
take place
29.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
play tricks/jokes on sb.
30.尽可能多地
as much as sb. can
31.被卖光
be sold out
32.帮某人减肥
help sb. lose weight
33.结束做某事
end up doing sth.
34.与某人结婚
get married to do sth.
35.有一个快乐的结局
have a happy ending
36.被取消
be canceled
37.听起来真实
sound real
38.成千上万的
thousands of
39.转身
turn around
40.上交
hand in
话题作文：
生活中你一定经历过许许多多的事情，这些事情有的让你激动，有的让你开心，有的让你烦恼，也有的让你尴尬。还记得你经历过的最尴尬的时刻吗？请你以“My Most Embarrassing Moment”为题写一篇英语小短文，让大家开心一笑。
要求：80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Most Embarrassing Moment
As time passes，I will forget many things.But I will never forget my most embarrassing moment!When I was a student in Class Three，one day I got up late，so I ran to school as quickly as possible.When I arrived at school，the final bell was ringing.I had no time to think and rushed into class. The students had strange looks on their faces.At that moment，I realized that I was in the wrong class.When I was ready to leave after saying sorry，a boy said loudly，“Look！She's wearing different shoes！”I looked at my shoes and ran away with the students' laughing.
You can imagine how embarrassed I was at that time!
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
1.把。。。扔进。。。
throw......into
2.把废物倒入河中
put waste into the river
3.关闭工厂
close down the factories
4.清理河流
clean up the river
5.参与做某事
play a part in doing sth.
6.把。。。变成。。。
turn......into
7.减少空气污染
cut down air pollution
8.被严重污染
be badly polluted
9.能够
be able to
10.。。。的优势
the advantage of......
11.起作用，有影响
make a difference to
12.导致一个更好的未来
lead to a better future
13.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
14.切断
cut off
15.合计，加起来
add up
16.代替做某事
instead of doing sth.
17.在过去的20到30年里
in the last 20 to 30 years
18.担负不起做某事
can't afford to do sth.
19.给。。。带来危害
bring danger to
20.以。。。开始
begin with
21.停止驾车
stop riding in cars
22.关掉
turn off
23.匆忙
in a hurry
24.用。。。建造
build out of
25.做某事花了某人一些时间/钱
it take st./sm. to do sth.
26.不再
not......anymore
27.一个最不同寻常的女性
a most unusual woman
28.上下颠倒，倒转
upside down
29.建立
set up
30.使用某物去。。。
use sth. to
31.因。。。闻名
be known for
32.获奖
win a prize
33.环境保护的重要性
the importance of enviroment protection
34.提出建议
give suggestions
35.越来越槽糕
get worse and worse
36.由。。。制成（看得出原材料）
be made of
37.不仅。。。而且
not only......but also......
38.把快乐带给别人
bring happiness to
39.噪音污染
noise pollution
40.看起来像
look like
话题作文：
节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Lowcarbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述一下自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：1.日常生活中你是怎样做的； 2.你是怎样节约用电的；
3．你是怎样节约用水的； 4.你是怎样看待一次性的物品的。
My Lowcarbon Life
It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.First，we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving cars.Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps，fans，TV sets and lights in time when we don't use them.What's more，water should be reused.Third，it is good to make full use of paper.
We should use both sides of the paper.By doing this，we can save many trees.At last，remember to go shopping with a basket or a cloth bag rather than plastic bags.I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take action!
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
1.记得做过某事
remember doing sth.
2.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
3.。。。的标准
the standards of
4.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth.
5.在某人的帮助下
with the help of
6.学会做某事
learn to do sth.
7.建议某人（不）做某事
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
8.休息
take a break
9.自从，从那时起
ever since then
10.对某人有耐心/忍耐某事
be patient with sb.
11.解决
work out
12.指导某人做某事
gyide sb. to do sth.
13.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
14.投入更多的精力
put in more effort
15.为。。。做准备
prepare for
16.做某事有困难
have problems/trouble/difficulties (in)doing sth.
17.盼望
look forward to
18.取得更好的成绩
get better grades/scores
19.在年底
at the end of th year
20.玩得很开心
have a lot of fun
21.进入高中
get into a senior high school
22.开心做某事
be happy to do sth.
23.参加毕业典礼
attend the graduation ceremony
24.处理，应付
deal with/do with
25.因某事向某人祝贺
congraduate sb. for sth.
26.以。。。而自豪
be proud of=take pride in
27.未能做某事
fail to do sth.
28.考虑做某事
consider doing sth.
29.把。。。视为/当做
consider......as
30.在过去的三年里
over the last three years
31.在。。。开始/末端
at the beginning/end of
32.犯错
make mistakes
33.。。。的关键
......the key to
34.沿途
along the way
35.等候
wait for
36.有做某事的机会
have a chance to do sth.
37.做出自己的选择
make one's own choice
38.各奔东西
go one's seperate ways
39.兴奋做某事
be excited to do sth.
40.在某人的新的旅程中
on one's new journey
话题作文：
初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择你最喜欢的一次活动进行描述。
内容：1.描述此次活动的过程；
2．谈论你的收获或感受。
要求：词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.Of them，I'd like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game.Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams.However，our captain hurt his finger during the third game.He is the brain of our team.When thinking of losing the soul of our team，we were all down and couldn't concentrate on the next match.
Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.With the help of our captain，we played as well as the first two games.Seeing our captain waving his injured finger，we made our biggest efforts in the following games.With the cheers of our classmates，we won the champion.During the celebrations，we threw our captain into the air.I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.
第二部分：重点语法复习
宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、情态动词、感叹句
一．宾语从句
提分训练：
( )1.—Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
( )2.He looks worried.I wonder he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why D.who
( )3.We’re not sure there’ll be or not tomorrow.
A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; rain D.whether; raining
( )4.—You promised that you me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear.But we have to change the plan.
A.will take B.would take C.has taken D.had taken
( )5.My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.
A.where I bought B.where did I buy
C.where I buy D.where do I buy
（Key:ABCBA)
二． 定语从句
提分训练：
( )1.Our teacher told us a funny story made us laugh.
A.when B.which C.who D.whom
( )2.We’ll never forget those lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
( )3.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
( )4.Mary is my English teacher teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
( )5.We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
( )6.I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D.how
( )7.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?
—Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
( )8.I like the songs I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.whom
( )9.We all like comedies make us relaxed.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
( )10.Tomorrow is Father’s Day.The first thing I will do is to make a card for my father.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that
（Key:BACCA ABABD)
三． 被动语态
提分训练：
( )1.You lunch at school.So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
( )2.With the development of China, Chinese_______by more and more people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
( )3.Train tickets online.It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold
( )4.In 1958, pinyin by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.was designed
( )5.As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised
( )6.The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A.were run out B.run out C.were put out D.put out
( )7.Basketball in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
( )8.—The last Beidou GEO-3 into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
( )9.Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
( )10.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021.
A.is held B.will be held C.will hold D.hold
（Key:CBCDB CCDBB)
四． 情态动词
提分训练：
( )1.Dirty air and water are harmful.They kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
( )2.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )3.Soon the house 2 .is filled with books.His wife, Alice, is angry.“You 3 do something!”
A.must B.could C.would D.may
( )4.For their great service, we 4 forget these animals.
A.shouldn’t B.may not
C.don’t have to D.needn’t
( )5.In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well.
A.need B.may C.should D.could
( )6.“We 6 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.
A.should B.would C.might D.can
（Key:AAAADA)
五. 感叹句。
选用what和how的高效方法
判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。
感叹句常考不可数名词：
work(工作), music, weather ,advice, furniture（家具）, change (零钱) ，homework, housework, fun， information, knowledge, money, progress, traffic.
提分训练：
( )1.—We will have a 2.5-day weekend soon.
— exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
( )2.— rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )3.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23rd, 2020.
— exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
( )4.— unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情)is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )5.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
— smart they are!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
（Key:BBABB)
第三部分：九年级英语期末模拟卷
（三套）
第一部分：单元重点短语和话题作文
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. ask sb for help
向某人寻求帮助
2. read aloud
大声读
3. watch videos
看录像
4. have conversations with sb
和某人谈话
5. give a report
作报告
6. word by word
逐词地
7. be afraid to do/of doing sth
害怕做某事
8. fall in love with
爱上
9. look up
查阅
10. take notes
记笔记
11. keep a diary
记日记
12. make mistakes in
犯错误
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. be born with
天生具有
15. depend on/upon
依赖，取决于
16. pay attention to
注意
17. find out
弄清，查明
18. be stressed out
紧张，有压力
19. bit by bit
逐渐地
20. on one’s own
独立地
21. listen to tapes
听磁带
22. study for a test
为考试做准备
23. spoken/oral English
口语
24. the secret to （doing sth）
……的秘密
25. repeat out aloud
大声重复
26. a piece of cake
小菜一碟
27. have a better understanding
更好地理解
28. practice speaking
练习讲
29. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
30. write down the key words
写下关键词
31. explain sth to sb
向某人解释某事
32. be patient with
对……有耐心
33. have the ability to do sth
有做某事的能力
34. as well
也
35. even if/ even though
即使
36. increase reading speed
提升阅读速度
37. be interested in/create an interest in
对… 感兴趣
38. finish doing sth
完成某事
How to Learn English Well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion.
First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.
Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.we'd better join the English club and practice with other.
Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word,as long as we do more listening,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
话题作文：语言学习
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. put on （put on a play 上演戏剧）
增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
2. be similar to
与……相似= take after
3. throw... at...
把……抛向/泼向/洒向……
4. wash away
冲掉；冲走
5. in the shape of...
呈……的形状
6. shoot down
射下
7. fly up to...
飞到……
8. call out
叫喊；大声说出
9. as a result
结果
10.be crowded with......
挤满了......
11.lay out
摆放，放置
12.admire sb. for doing sth.
钦佩某人做某事
13. dress up as
装扮；乔装打扮
14. play a trick/joke on...
开……的玩笑
15. on business
出差
16.punish sb. for sth.
因某事惩罚某人
17.warn sb. of sth.
警告某人某事
18.warn sb（not）to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
19.at present
目前
20. care about
关心；在意
21. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
22. end up doing sth
最终成为；最后处于
23. remind sb. of...
使某人想起……
24.remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
25. wake up
醒来
26. in need
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
在困难中
患难见真情。
27.give birth to
分娩，出生
30.make/earn money
赚钱
31.promise to do sth
承诺做某事
32.eat out
外出吃饭
33.treat sb with sth
用某物招待某人
34.the spirit of
……的精神
35.not only…but also（谓语动词遵循就近就近原则）
不仅…而且
36.spread…around
到处传播
37.in two weeks (用how soon 提问）
两周之后
38.make/have/let sb do sth
让某人做某事
39.take/show sb around
带领某人参观
40.be popular with/among
在……当中受欢迎
作文1：端午节
Dear Jack，
How's it going？I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.①It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history.②We all know that the festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day，people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern parts of China，people often have the Dragon Boat races.It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV.Besides，we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.
So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves.③How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
作文2：春节
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival.It’s a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.
Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate their houses carefully. They put on Spring
Festival couplets on their doors. On New Year’s Eve, people set off fireworks and light candles to wait for the New Year to come.
During the Spring Festival, everyone goes home to get together with their families. They visit relatives and have dinner together. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get lucky money. That’s one of my favorite parts of the festival.
That’s one of the most interesting festivals! I hope you can come to celebrate it with us some day!
Yours,
Li Hua
装
订
线
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
1. get some information about…
得到…的信息
2. go along
沿着…走
3. turn left/right
向左/向右拐
4. go past/pass by
路过；经过
5. start/begin with
从…开始
6. ask for help politely
礼貌地寻求帮助
7. lead into
导入；引入
8. in a rush
匆忙
9. pardon me
抱歉；什么；再说一遍
10. on the third floor
在三楼
11. be excited to do sth.
做某事是兴奋的
12. You don’t need to rush.
你没有必要慌。
13. look scary
看上去可怕
14. hold my hands
抓住我的手
15. shouting did help.
大声喊的确管用
16. suggest doing sth
建议做某事
17. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。
18. on the way to......
在去…….的路上
19. by the way
顺便说一下
20. in the way
挡道，妨碍
21. in a way
在某种程度上
22. lose one’s way
迷路
23. make one’s way to
在去……的路上
24. come a little earlier to get a table
早点儿来占个位子
25. It’s convenient to do sth.
做某事是方便的
26. sound less polite
听起来不够礼貌
27. an underground parking lot
一个地下停车场
28. introduce yourself
介绍你自己
29. thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做了某事
30. look forward to your reply
盼望你的回复
31. a good choice to do sth.
一个做某事的好选择
32. between......and ......
在......和......之间
33. walk up to
走到......跟前
34. a good place to eat
一个吃饭的好地方
35. communicate with sb
与某人交流
36. in different situations
在不同情况下
37. do sth in a rush
匆忙地做某事
38. rush to do sth
匆忙地做某事
作文1：
假如你是李明，你将去一个外国的学校度过一个短暂的学习假期，在去之前你想知道什么？请你用英语给学校写一封80词左右的电子邮件，礼貌地询问你想知道的信息。
模板：
1. 自我介绍-My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. ....
2. 礼貌询问- I’d like to know about some information of ... Could you tell me....?
3. 表达谢意-I’d like to thank you for.... I’m looking forward to your reply.
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I am coming to your school for a short study vacation next term.
I’d like to know about some information of the short study vacation.Could you please tell me what course I will study and the time of the course? I'm new in this school, so I wonder if you can tell me where and what I can eat. I'm an outgoing boy, and I'm interested in all kinds of activities. May I know what activities I can take part in? I would like to walk around our school if I have a chance.
I’d like to thank you for giving me the information. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
作文2：
你一定去过某些地方游玩，请结合上面的信的内容写一篇日记，描述一次你跟同学们去游玩的经历。内容包括：1. 游玩的时间、地点、出行方式；2. 游玩过程中发生的事情；3. 你对这次游玩的感受。
Friday, March 20th, Sunny
My classmates and I went on a school trip to Luofu Mountain this morning. At 7:15, we set off on bus. We kept singing and making jokes on the way.
After arriving, we started climbing. Along the way, we could see beautiful flowers and trees. When we got to
the half way, it started to rain. Some classmates didn’t take an umbrella, so we shared ours with them. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. It was so beautiful that we took many photos there. After the picnic, we started to walk down and left for school.
What a wonderful trip! We all felt happy and moved when we helped each other along the trip. I’m looking forward to our next trip.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识点必备
1.used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
2.be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
3.be used to do sth
被用来做某事
4.from time to time =at times=sometimes
时常，有时
5.require doing sth
需要被做某事
6require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
7.take up doing sth
开始从事，占据（空间）
8.hang out
闲逛
9.hand out
分发
10make it
成功，及时到达
11.give a speech
发表演讲
12.be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
13. in public
在公众
14.on the soccer team
在足球队
15.be nervous about
紧张
16. all the time
一直，总是
17.have an influence/effect on
对……有影响
18.be influenced by
受……的影响
19.be absent from
缺席
20.fail to do sth.
未能做某事
21.take an examination
参加考试
22.pass the examination
通过考试
23.fail the examination
考试不及格
24.take pride in
为……感到自豪
25.be proud of
为……骄傲
26.in person
亲自
27.boarding school
寄宿学校
28.introduce ...to sb
介绍……给某人
29.in the last few years
在过去的几年中（常用于现在完成时）
30.it’s very important for parents to be there for them.
对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边是很重要的。
31.get good grades/scores/mark/points
取得好成绩
32.deal with (How)
处理
33.do with (What)
处理
34.dare (not) do sth
(不)敢做某事
35.the road to success
通向成功的路
36.a number of
大量，许多（谓语复数）
37.the number of
……的数量（谓语单数）
38.tons of
大量，许多
39.fight on
坚持奋斗
40.have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
做某事有困难
41.advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
作文1：
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years.My life is different!
When I was young，I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing and I enjoy talking with others.In the past，I used to be interested in Chinese.However，now I like English.I think English because it is useful and important.And I am good at English now.I often chat with my foreign friends online.On weekends，I used to go fishing with my friends，but now I'm used to going shopping in free time.What's more，I used to ride the bike to school，but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have！I missed the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now.
作文2：
近年来，中国的发展日新月异，“中国速度”正在深刻地改变着我们，惊叹着世界。假设你是李华，在我们伟大祖国70周年诞辰之际, 你为新华社投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，赞美祖国。内容包括：
1. 人们过去的生活状况；2. 家乡发生的变化(至少3个方面)；3. 祝福祖国，祝福家乡
Changes in My Hometown
I live in a small town in Guangdong. In the past,people here used to live a hard life. Our houses used to be small and dark. There used to be rubbish everywhere. The traffic didn't use to be convenient, so we could just walk around.
Now great changes have taken place here. People live a better life. Our houses are large and bright. We now pay more attention to our living environment, so the town is very clean. Traffic is much more convenient because we can go out in our own cars, by subway or shared bike.
Thanks to our great country, my hometown has changed so much. I'm sure that China as well as my hometown will become better and better in the future.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of. 知识点必备
39. be made of
由…制成(能看出原材料)
40. be made from
由…制成(看不出原材料)
41. be made in
在……制造 (介词in后常接产地)
42. be made into
被制成……，后接成品
43. be made by
被……制造，后接制作 人
44. be made up of …
由…组成
45. come up with/think of/think up
想出
46. as far as I know
据我所知
47. by hand
手工
48. be known/famous/well-known for
以......闻名，表示出名的原因
49. be known/famous/well-known as
作为......闻名，后加身份、职业
50. be known/famous/well-known to
为……所知晓，表示出名的范围
51. no matter what=whatever
无论什么
52. find it interesting that…
发现……有趣
53. avoid doing sth
避免做某事
54. make high-technology products
制造高科技产品
55. everyday things
日常用品
56. get better at…
在……方面更出色
57. in all parts of the world
在世界各地
58. allow doing sth.
允许做某事
59. allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
60. be (not) allowed to do
(不)被允许干某事…
61. send out
把……发送出去
62. send sb for sb
派人去叫某人
63. send up
发射，使上升
64. turn...into=change into
把…… 变成
65. according to
根据，按照
66. be seen/regarded as
被视作
67. have been around
存在；相传承
68. at a very high heat
以高温
69. take … as an example
以…为例
70. follow one’s example
效仿某人
71. set a good example for sb
为……树立了榜样
72. environmental protection
环境保护
73. protect the environment
保护环境
74. be lit/ lighted
被点燃
75. rise into the air
升到空中
76. an international kite festival
国际风筝节
作文1：
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友琳达(Linda)给你写了一封信。信中琳达想向你了解一下中国有什么著名小吃。请根据下列提示给琳达回信。
提示：1.该民间小吃的名字、制作原材料或过程；
2．该民间小吃的特点及对它的评价；
3．该民间小吃的历史渊源及象征意义。
要求：1.短文应包含提示中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然；2．词数80左右。
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. ① Each different part of China has different tanghulu ②. It is usually made of hawthorns, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.
It is said that ③ tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.④
Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.
Yours,
Han Mei
作文2：
Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many people，young or old，are fond of it.People in the northern part of China especially do well in making paper cuttings.People cut paper into different pictures，like birds, animals and flowers.Chinese paper cuttings are usually put on doors or windows when people celebrate something happy，especially for the Spring Festival.
I am quite interested in it and I am learning it.I hope you'll come to China to see my Chinese cuttings one day.
Best wishes，
Wang Ming
装
订
线
Unit 6 When was it invented?
1. 被…发明
be invented by…
2. 被用来做某事
be used for doing/to do sth
3. 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
shoes with special heels
4. 我学校项目的主题
the subject for my school project
5. 想出一个发明
think of an invention
6. （客气地接受或同意) 很乐意
with pleasure
7. 如此棒的一项发明
such a great invention=so great an invention
8. 在我们的日常生活中
in our daily lives
9. 有道理
have a point
10. 一项意外的发明
an accidental invention
11. 偶然；意外地
by accident/chance
12. 据说
It’s said that…
13. 在户外的火堆上
over an open fire
14. 掉进水里
fall into the water
15. 产生一股好闻的气味
produce a nice smell
16. 泡茶沏茶
make tea
17. 人们认为被认为
It’s believed that…
18. 茶叶贸易
tea trade
19. 发生；出现(事先安排）
take place
20. 在19世纪
in the 19th century
21. 毫无疑问;的确
without doubt/There is no doubt that
22. 以低/高价
at a low/high price
23. 把…翻译成…
translate…into…
24. 突然；猛地
all of a sudden
25. 违反规则
break the rule
26. 错误地；无意中
by mistake
27. 最后；最终
in the end
28. 把...分开；把...划分成...
divide...into
29. 阻止某人做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.
30. 梦想做某事
dream of doing sth. / to do sth.
31. 不仅...而且...(就近原则)
not only...but (also) ...
32. ...的数量
the number of
33. 钦佩；仰慕
look up to
34. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
35. 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream/realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true
36. 想出；提出
come up with
37. 靠电力驱动
run on electricity
38. 第一个做某事
the first to do sth.
39. 茶的普及
the popularity of tea
(广东省广州市中考英语真题）
假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览．请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1-4项．
"飞行单车"
1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀
2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话
3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4．改进计划（1～2点）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
My invention is a flying bike．It is fast，convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings．（外观）It has a top speed of 300km/h，You can go to farther places in a shorter time．It can run on land and fly in the air．If you shout"fly"，the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds．Then you can fly in the air．You will be as free as a bird．It can take photos，too．（用途）Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air．【高分句型一】（特点）I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons【高分句型二】．（改进计划．）
My invention will help people live a better life in the future．
【高分句型一】
Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air.
单车使用太阳能而不是汽油，所以不会污染空气．
instead of代替，而不是
【高分句型二】
I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
我会在后面加上一个座位那样能载两个人．
so that 引导的目的状语从句．
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. 允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
2. 被允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.
3. 允许做某事
allow doing sth.
4. 驾照
driver’s license
5. 打耳洞
get one’s ears pierced
6. 某事需要（被）做
need to be done = need doing sth.
7. 伤/病的严重
be badly hurt/ill
8. 对……感到兴奋
be excited about
9. 拍照
take photos
10. 确保
make sure
11. 使某人远离危险
keep sb. from danger
12. 给我拥抱并举起我
give me a hug and lift me up
13. 回嘴；顶嘴
talk back to
14. 避免接近；远离
keep away from
15. 给某人一个机会
give sb. a chance
16. 自己做决定
make one's own decision
17. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
18. 为社区做社会福利工作
do social work for the community
19. 担心
worry about /be worried about
20. 参加考试
take the test
21. 通过考试
pass the test
22. 数学考试不及格
fail the math test
23. 对某人严格要求
be strict with sb
24. 对某事严格要求
be strict in sth.
25. 妨碍
get in the way of
26. 成长、长大
grow up
27. 不反对跑步
have nothing against running
28. 反对做某事
be against doing sth.
29. 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
30. 有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth.
31. 关心、担心
care about
32. 自己做选择
make the choice oneself
33. 关闭
keep off
34. 18岁以下的青少年
teenagers under eighteen
35. 结束
end up
36. 16岁的年轻人
sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old teenagers
37. 使某事被做
get/have sth. done
38. 回想起那些时光
think back to those times
39. 后悔做过某事
regret doing sth.
40. 后悔去做某事
regret to do sth （regretted, regretting）
41. 设法做到某事
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
42. 管理他们自己的生活
manage their own lives
43. 尽快
as soon as possible
44. 对……极热衷、认真
be serious about
44. 除了做某事别无选择
have no choice but to do
45. 只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
46. 关闭手机
keep off mobile phones
47. 挡风
keep off the wind
话题作文：
你认为青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 你父母的观点和原因；
2. 说说互联网在学习和生活中的实用性(至少两点)；
3. 倡议青少年正确使用互联网。
Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?
Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should use the Internet. My parents think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online.
However, I think we can use the Internet in a proper way. On one hand, it can be used for our study because it’s convenient for us to get knowledge and useful information. On the other hand, listening to music and watching a movie online are good ways to relax. Finally, the Internet can help us to keep in touch with friends.
In a word, the Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it.
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
1.属于某人
belong to sb.
2.一定是
must be
3.不可能是
can’t be
4.可能是
may/might/could be
5.参加音乐会
attend a concert
6.有价值的东西
something valuable
7.去野餐
go to a picnic
8.一定做过某事
must have done
9.捡起
pick up
10.没什么
nothing much
11.制造吵闹声
make a noise
12.一定是某人正在做某事
must be sb. doing sth
13.报警
call the policemen
14.逃跑
run away
15.不知道
have no idea
16.走开
go away
17.做某事很开心
have fun dong sth.
18.在实验室
in the laboratory
19.追赶
run after
20给出一个选择
give a choice
21. 表达一个结果
express a result
22. 看太阳升起
see the sun rising
23.努力去和神灵交流
try to communicate with the gods
24.有一种医学目的
have a medical purpose
25.预防疾病
prevent illness
26.阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth
27.上升
move up
28.一个纪念先祖的地方
a place to honor ancestors
29.做某事是一个荣幸
It’s an honor to do sth
30.庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
celebrate a victory over an enemy
31.经历了漫长的时期
over a long period of time
32.指出
point out
33.在某种程度上
in a certain way
34.在仲夏的早上
On midsummer’s morning
35.一点
a bit of +不可数名词
36.同时
at the same time
话题作文：
本单元以“Mysteries”为话题，此类写作命题通常采用“Guided Writing”形式，根据中文或英文内容提示写作；也有根据图画内容，发挥合理想象，描绘细节，连接成一个故事。
早上，同学们发现Jack两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测Jack发生了什么事情，有的同学认为他昨天晚上一直在玩手机游戏，有的同学认为他昨晚做作业做到很晚，也有的同学认为……，而真正的原因是他感冒了，没有睡好。请以“What happened to Jack?”为题，写一篇短文。
This morning, we found that Jack’s eyes were red. What happened to him? We guessed.
Some of the boys thought that he must have played mobile games all night, because he always spent a long time doing that. But some girls didn’t agree. They believed that he must have done his homework very late. Others thought that he was watching TV the whole night, because there was an NBA game last night. But I didn’t agree with them. His parents were very strict with him, so he couldn’t have played games or watched TV.
Then, we asked him during the break, and he said he cought a bad cold. Poor Jack!
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1. 随着音乐起舞
dance to music
2. 随着……一起唱
sing along with
3. 应该做某事
be supposed to do sth.
4. 既然那样
in that case
5. 与（做）B 相比更喜欢（做）A
prefer A to B. / prefer doing A to doing B.
更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth.
宁愿/更希望某人做某事
prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B.
6. 想要做某事
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
7. 坚持，固守
stick to
8. 悲哀，沮丧
be down
9. 使… 高兴/ 振奋
cheer sb up
10. 关闭
shut off
11. 及时
in time
12. 偶尔的；有时
once in a while
13. 带某人去某地
take sb to sp.
14. 由二胡演奏的
be played on the erhu
15. 感动某人
move sb.
16. 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
sense a strong sadness and pain
17. 最令人感动的乐曲
the most moving pieces of music
18. 到十七岁的时候
by age 17
19. 得了一种很重的病
develop a serious illness
20. (和某人)结婚
get married (to sb.)
21. 继续去做某事（另一件事）
continue to do sth.
继续做着某事（同一件事）
continue doing sth.
22. 用这种形式表演
perform in this way
23. 在某人有生之年
during/ in one's lifetime
24. 总共
in total
25. 唤起某人最深的伤痛
recall one's deepest wounds
26.有一个美满的结局
have a happy ending
27. 大量的
plenty of=a lot of /lots of
28.培养爱好
develop a hobby
29.养成好的学习习惯
develop good learning habits
30.发展新技术
develop new technologies
31.多可惜
What a pity!
32.很遗憾
It’s a pity that…
33.因某事赞扬某人
praise sb.for doing sth
34.被某人赞扬
be praised by
35.触动心灵
touch the hearts of
36.干地出色
do an excellent job
37.某人觉得……怎么样？
What do you think of... ？How do you like... ？
How do you feel about... ？
38.到...结束时；到...为止
by the end of
39.在...的尽头（末端）
at the end of
40.最后；终于
in the end =at last=finally
stick-stuck-stuck shut-shut-shut prefer-preferred-preferred
话题作文：
世界因为音符的存在而多彩，生活因为歌曲的存在而丰富。你最喜欢的歌曲是什么？我们杂志社期待你来倾诉你的幸福。请写一篇80词左右的短文，说说音乐带给你的幸福。
要点提示：1.你会根据某一天的感受选择喜爱的歌曲来听或跟唱；
2．当你伤心疲惫的时候，你会选择让你高兴起来的歌，比如……；当你压力重重、紧张不安的时候，你会选择温柔、宁静的歌，像……；
3．没有歌曲的生活是空洞而没有意义的。
My favorite song changes depending on how I feel that day.Usually I like songs that have great lyrics or rhythm.
When I'm down and tired，I prefer songs which can cheer me up.Songs like Big Big World are my first choice because they are delightful and easy to follow.The lyrics may be simple but very cheerful，and the rhythm，too.When I sing along with them，I feel refreshed and relaxed.If I'm stressed out or uneasy，I love to listen to songs that are gentle and quiet.Our Canon in D is my favorite，which is performed by two people，a guitarist and a singer.
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
1.应该做
be supposed to do sth.
2.被期望做
be exoected to do sth.
3.和。。。握手
shake hands with sb.
4.向某人鞠躬
bow to sb.
5.第一次
for the first time
6.以错误的方式问候别人
greet sb. the wrong way
7.被邀请做某事
be invited to do sth.
8.准时出席
turn up on time
9.结果表明
it turned out that
10.伸出我的手
hold out my hand
11.在我的两个脸颊上
on both sides of my face
12.对。。。放松/随意
be ralaxed about
13.去某人家中共进晚餐
go to one's home for dinner
14.计划做某事
plan to do sth.
15.尽可能多的
as much as possible
16.钟表之都
the capital of clocks and watches
17毕竟
after all
18把。。。擦掉
clean......off
19.值得做某事
be (well) worth to do sth.
20.餐桌礼仪
tabble manners
21.把。。。插进
stick......into
22.敲空碗
hit an empty bowl
23.犯错误
make mistakes
24.没原因做某事
there is no reason to do sth.
25.用法语和。。。交谈
talk to sb. in French
26.舒服/轻松做某事
be comfortable doing sth.
27.举止好
beehave well
28.正如你想象的那样
as you can imagine
29.与。。。不同
be different from
30.习惯于做某事
get/be used to do sth.
31.起初
at first
32.用叉子吃某物
eat sth. with a fork
33.发现做某事困难
find it difficult to do sth.
34.不再
not......anymore=no more
35.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. about sth.
36.使某人紧张
make sb. nervous
37.给某人一些建议
give sb. some suggestions
38.旅途愉快
have a good trip
39.出席，露面
show up
40.在不同的情况下
in different situations
话题作文：
假如你是苏敏，你在美国的笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等相关情况。
要求：1.可围绕以上三方面展开，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，书写规范，表达正确；
3．词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.
As we all know，different countries have different customs.So the manners in China are very different from those in your country.Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.
First，we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.Then we greet each other.After that，you can talk about something relaxing.But you are not supposed to talk about someone's salary，age and so on.Second，we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks.And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also，it's bad manners to talk too much when you're having meals.
I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours，
Su Min
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
1.使我哭/困倦
make me cry /sleepy
2.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
3.像往常一样
as usual
4.逐渐了解
get to know
5.有很多的共同点
have a lot in common
6.去参加音乐会
go to the concert
7.为什么不做某事呢？
why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.
8.觉得被忽略、冷落了
feel left out
9.想要做某事
feel like doing sth.
10.无缘无故地哭泣
cry for no reason
11.被召回
be called in
12.既不。。。也不
neither......nor......
13.向某人解释某事
explain sth. to sb.
14.取代某人的位置
take one's position
15.的确，真的是
It's ture that
16.被别人尾随
be followed by others
17.在三天时间内
in three days' time
18.变得不那么重要
become less important
19.起初，开始
to start with
20.发回
hand back
21.搜寻，搜查
search for
22.注视，盯着
keep one's eye on
23.忍不住做某事/情不自禁做某事
can't/couldn't stop doing sth.
24.本来能做成的
could have done
25.失球
miss scoring the goal
26.有钱有势的人
a person with power and money
27.敲门
knock on
28.对某人太苛刻
be too hard on
29.在某方面支持某人
support sb. in sth.
30.与某人沟通
communicate with sb.
31.从错误中学习
learn from mistakes
32.离。。。近
be close to
33.同意地
in agreement
34.令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
to one's surprise and relief
35.做某事感到幸运
feel lucky to do sth.
36.提供某人某物
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
37.在获胜的队
on a winning team
38.投篮
get the ball into the basket
39.向某人施加压力
put pressure on sb.
40.和某人打架
get into a fight with sb.
话题作文：
我们的情感是丰富多彩的，哪种情感时常伴随你？
请参照下面的问题提示，写一篇短文描述一下你的某种情感或情感变化。
提示：1.Do you often feel happy/angry/mad/proud/nervous/...?
2．Are there any things that make
you happy/angry/mad/proud/nervous/...？What are they？Why?
3．Is this kind of feeling good or bad for you？What can you learn from it?
要求：1.必须用上所有的提示，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。
As an outgoing young teenager，I like my colorful life now.And I often feel happy.
There are many things that make me happy.For example，when I receive presents I feel happy.It can make me feel that the people around me are all friendly.When I help others，I also feel happy，because I think helping others is helping myself.I am cheerful every day.This kind of feeling is good for me.
It can make me feel that the world is so beautiful.I hope everyone can be happy like me.
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
1.充满
be full of=be filled with
2.被期望做
be expected to do sth.
3.首先
first of all
4.真痛苦
what a pain
5.把某物留在某地
leave sth.+地点
6.难怪
no wonder
7.看起来紧张
look stressed
8.铃声响了
the bell rings
9.醒来
wake......up
10.冲出
rush out of
11.打算做某事
be about to do sth.
12.决定做某事
decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
13.加入到某人的行列一起做某事
join sb. to do sth.
14.凝视，盯着
stare at
15.怀疑地，难以置信地
in disbelief
16.听说
hear of/about
17.暗想
think to oneself
18.变成一件好事情
turn into a good thing
19.前往学校
leave for Beijing
20.得到机会做某事
get a chance to do sth.
21.把。。。更改为
change......to......
22.某人发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.
23.取笑，愚弄
fool sb.
24.整晚熬夜做某事
stay up all night doing sth.
25.查明
find out
26.一点也不
not......at all
27.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
28.发生
take place
29.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
play tricks/jokes on sb.
30.尽可能多地
as much as sb. can
31.被卖光
be sold out
32.帮某人减肥
help sb. lose weight
33.结束做某事
end up doing sth.
34.与某人结婚
get married to do sth.
35.有一个快乐的结局
have a happy ending
36.被取消
be canceled
37.听起来真实
sound real
38.成千上万的
thousands of
39.转身
turn around
40.上交
hand in
话题作文：
生活中你一定经历过许许多多的事情，这些事情有的让你激动，有的让你开心，有的让你烦恼，也有的让你尴尬。还记得你经历过的最尴尬的时刻吗？请你以“My Most Embarrassing Moment”为题写一篇英语小短文，让大家开心一笑。
要求：80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Most Embarrassing Moment
As time passes，I will forget many things.But I will never forget my most embarrassing moment!When I was a student in Class Three，one day I got up late，so I ran to school as quickly as possible.When I arrived at school，the final bell was ringing.I had no time to think and rushed into class. The students had strange looks on their faces.At that moment，I realized that I was in the wrong class.When I was ready to leave after saying sorry，a boy said loudly，“Look！She's wearing different shoes！”I looked at my shoes and ran away with the students' laughing.
You can imagine how embarrassed I was at that time!
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
1.把。。。扔进。。。
throw......into
2.把废物倒入河中
put waste into the river
3.关闭工厂
close down the factories
4.清理河流
clean up the river
5.参与做某事
play a part in doing sth.
6.把。。。变成。。。
turn......into
7.减少空气污染
cut down air pollution
8.被严重污染
be badly polluted
9.能够
be able to
10.。。。的优势
the advantage of......
11.起作用，有影响
make a difference to
12.导致一个更好的未来
lead to a better future
13.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
14.切断
cut off
15.合计，加起来
add up
16.代替做某事
instead of doing sth.
17.在过去的20到30年里
in the last 20 to 30 years
18.担负不起做某事
can't afford to do sth.
19.给。。。带来危害
bring danger to
20.以。。。开始
begin with
21.停止驾车
stop riding in cars
22.关掉
turn off
23.匆忙
in a hurry
24.用。。。建造
build out of
25.做某事花了某人一些时间/钱
it take st./sm. to do sth.
26.不再
not......anymore
27.一个最不同寻常的女性
a most unusual woman
28.上下颠倒，倒转
upside down
29.建立
set up
30.使用某物去。。。
use sth. to
31.因。。。闻名
be known for
32.获奖
win a prize
33.环境保护的重要性
the importance of enviroment protection
34.提出建议
give suggestions
35.越来越槽糕
get worse and worse
36.由。。。制成（看得出原材料）
be made of
37.不仅。。。而且
not only......but also......
38.把快乐带给别人
bring happiness to
39.噪音污染
noise pollution
40.看起来像
look like
话题作文：
节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Lowcarbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述一下自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：1.日常生活中你是怎样做的； 2.你是怎样节约用电的；
3．你是怎样节约用水的； 4.你是怎样看待一次性的物品的。
My Lowcarbon Life
It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.First，we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving cars.Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps，fans，TV sets and lights in time when we don't use them.What's more，water should be reused.Third，it is good to make full use of paper.
We should use both sides of the paper.By doing this，we can save many trees.At last，remember to go shopping with a basket or a cloth bag rather than plastic bags.I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take action!
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
1.记得做过某事
remember doing sth.
2.记得去做某事
remember to do sth.
3.。。。的标准
the standards of
4.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth.
5.在某人的帮助下
with the help of
6.学会做某事
learn to do sth.
7.建议某人（不）做某事
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
8.休息
take a break
9.自从，从那时起
ever since then
10.对某人有耐心/忍耐某事
be patient with sb.
11.解决
work out
12.指导某人做某事
gyide sb. to do sth.
13.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
14.投入更多的精力
put in more effort
15.为。。。做准备
prepare for
16.做某事有困难
have problems/trouble/difficulties (in)doing sth.
17.盼望
look forward to
18.取得更好的成绩
get better grades/scores
19.在年底
at the end of th year
20.玩得很开心
have a lot of fun
21.进入高中
get into a senior high school
22.开心做某事
be happy to do sth.
23.参加毕业典礼
attend the graduation ceremony
24.处理，应付
deal with/do with
25.因某事向某人祝贺
congraduate sb. for sth.
26.以。。。而自豪
be proud of=take pride in
27.未能做某事
fail to do sth.
28.考虑做某事
consider doing sth.
29.把。。。视为/当做
consider......as
30.在过去的三年里
over the last three years
31.在。。。开始/末端
at the beginning/end of
32.犯错
make mistakes
33.。。。的关键
......the key to
34.沿途
along the way
35.等候
wait for
36.有做某事的机会
have a chance to do sth.
37.做出自己的选择
make one's own choice
38.各奔东西
go one's seperate ways
39.兴奋做某事
be excited to do sth.
40.在某人的新的旅程中
on one's new journey
话题作文：
初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择你最喜欢的一次活动进行描述。
内容：1.描述此次活动的过程；
2．谈论你的收获或感受。
要求：词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.Of them，I'd like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game.Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams.However，our captain hurt his finger during the third game.He is the brain of our team.When thinking of losing the soul of our team，we were all down and couldn't concentrate on the next match.
Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.With the help of our captain，we played as well as the first two games.Seeing our captain waving his injured finger，we made our biggest efforts in the following games.With the cheers of our classmates，we won the champion.During the celebrations，we threw our captain into the air.I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.
第二部分：重点语法复习
宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、情态动词、感叹句
一．宾语从句
提分训练：
( )1.—Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
( )2.He looks worried.I wonder he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why D.who
( )3.We’re not sure there’ll be or not tomorrow.
A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; rain D.whether; raining
( )4.—You promised that you me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear.But we have to change the plan.
A.will take B.would take C.has taken D.had taken
( )5.My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.
A.where I bought B.where did I buy
C.where I buy D.where do I buy
（Key:ABCBA)
二． 定语从句
提分训练：
( )1.Our teacher told us a funny story made us laugh.
A.when B.which C.who D.whom
( )2.We’ll never forget those lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
( )3.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
( )4.Mary is my English teacher teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
( )5.We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
( )6.I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D.how
( )7.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?
—Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
( )8.I like the songs I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.whom
( )9.We all like comedies make us relaxed.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
( )10.Tomorrow is Father’s Day.The first thing I will do is to make a card for my father.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that
（Key:BACCA ABABD)
三． 被动语态
提分训练：
( )1.You lunch at school.So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
( )2.With the development of China, Chinese_______by more and more people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
( )3.Train tickets online.It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold
( )4.In 1958, pinyin by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.was designed
( )5.As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised
( )6.The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A.were run out B.run out C.were put out D.put out
( )7.Basketball in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
( )8.—The last Beidou GEO-3 into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
( )9.Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
( )10.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021.
A.is held B.will be held C.will hold D.hold
（Key:CBCDB CCDBB)
四． 情态动词
提分训练：
( )1.Dirty air and water are harmful.They kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
( )2.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )3.Soon the house 2 .is filled with books.His wife, Alice, is angry.“You 3 do something!”
A.must B.could C.would D.may
( )4.For their great service, we 4 forget these animals.
A.shouldn’t B.may not
C.don’t have to D.needn’t
( )5.In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well.
A.need B.may C.should D.could
( )6.“We 6 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.
A.should B.would C.might D.can
（Key:AAAADA)
五. 感叹句。
选用what和how的高效方法
判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。
感叹句常考不可数名词：
work(工作), music, weather ,advice, furniture（家具）, change (零钱) ，homework, housework, fun， information, knowledge, money, progress, traffic.
提分训练：
( )1.—We will have a 2.5-day weekend soon.
— exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
( )2.— rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )3.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23rd, 2020.
— exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
( )4.— unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情)is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )5.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
— smart they are!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
（Key:BBABB)
第三部分：九年级英语期末模拟卷
（三套）
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