辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分；满分5，沟通的方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Albert Einstein was born_______ 14 March，1879 in Germany.（　　）
A．in B．at C．since D．on
2．﹣What _______interesting news it Is！Where did you get it？
﹣I found it from a newspaper this morning.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）
3．Anna does not want fried food and soft drinks_______ they are unhealthy.（　　）
A．unless B．because C．though D．before
4．Della_______ through the stores looking for a present for Jim.（　　）
A．searched B．found C．travelled D．got
5．The cake smells good，but tastes_______.（　　）
A．mad B．awful C．sweet D．fat
6．There is a big bank near my school and It_______ three years ago.（　　）
A．is built B．was built
C．will build D．Is building
7．Zheng He's fleet of ships travelled _______enough to reach even the east coast of Africa.（　　）
A．far B．fast C．quietly D．noisily
8．An old man _______at the railway station last night.I helped him to dial 120.（　　）
A．passed by B．passed out
C．passed through D．passed on
9．﹣You're amazing，Mike！Keep up the good work.
﹣______________（　　）
A．My pleasure. B．Sounds good.
C．Thank you. D．That's OK.
10．﹣Do you know_______ Xiamen with his family？
﹣Next week.（　　）
A．where will Mr.Brown visit
B．where Mr.Brown visits
C．when Mr.Brown will visit
D．when Mr.Brown visits
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分：满分15分）阅读短文，掌挥其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Do you like watching clouds and picking out shapes that you see？How do you feel while you are watching the sky？
I heard the （1）　 　 of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board.As always，I was running （2）　 　 and I wasn't sure If I would get on the boat on time.Luckily，I was able to （3）　 　 the boat and start my trip.I was going to work （4）　 　a small island.It was just one of those （5）　 　 when things were not going right for me.I sat in a （6）　 　of the boat with my backpack next to me.I wanted to be （7）　 　and I didn't want anyone to talk to me.
Thinking quietly to （8）　 　，I looked up at the sky.I saw some （9）　 　 that looked like they were giving me a"thumbs（大拇指）up"
It looked so （10）　 　 that I couldn't help smiling.Seeing the shape of the clouds （11）　 　me feel relaxed and calm.It seemed to tell me that （12）　 　was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect.We might be surprised by the （13）　 　things that happen to us.Sometimes，things feel messy（混乱的），（14）　 　at other times，It feels like you have it all.We should learn to take it all in，（15）　 　for a while and appreciate（欣赏）what we have，whether it's something big or something small.
Remember to smile and look up at the sky.You never know when you might see something that makes your day bright.
（1）A.noise
B.sound
C.song
D.word
（2）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quickly
（3）A.get
B.jump
C.drive
D.catch
（4）A.of
B.between
C.in
D.on
（5）A.days
B.years
C.holidays
D.festivals
（6）A.step
B.corner
C.hall
D.floor
（7）A.relaxing
B.nervous
C.alone
D.angry
（8）A.yourself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
（9）A.stars
B.people
C.clouds
D.animals
（10）A.perfect
B.ugly
C.strange
D.friendly
（11）A.caused
B.suggested
C.made
D.supported
（12）A.nothing
B.everything
C.nobody
D.everybody
（13）A.bad
B.good
C.interesting
D.unforgettable
（14）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.while
（15）A.live
B.hear
C.stop
D.see
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What are the four pictures above？ 　 　
A.Signs.
B.Ads.
C.Notices.
D.Posters.
（2）When you see the first picture，you will know 　 　.
A.no children can play with the dogs
B.no dogs can enter children's play area
C.we must notice the dogs
D.we must look after children
（3）What will you do if you see the third picture？ 　 　
A.We must save water.
B.We can drink the water.
C.We can use the water to cook.
D.We must keep of the water.
（4）Why do you stay away from the walkway according to the fourth picture？ 　 　
A.Because it is closed.
B.Because it is unsafe.
C.Because it is being repaired.
D.Because it is being cleaned.
13．（6分）Calligraphy（书法）Is an old and important art in China.But did you know that the handwriting of English letters also has n rich history？
People believe that handwriting can show your personality.In English schools now，there are certain styles of handwriting with different meanings.For every English child，learning how to do"joined up writing（写连笔字）"is one of the most important events in their education.
In the Victorian times，the police would sometimes look at people's handwriting to decide if they were guilty（犯）.People wrote letters every day，and handwriting was very important.Today，however，we live in a computer age，and handwriting is getting worse.A patient died in an English hospital recently because the doctor's handwriting was impossible to read and the patient got the wrong medicine.
People around the world are now worried that handwriting itself will die out.South Korea，for example，wants to replace all textbooks and paper with computers by 2023.Do you think it's important to keep on handwriting？

（1）What's the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.An old and important art
B.A new kind of handwriting
C.Hold on to the old﹣fashioned way of writing
D.Start to use computers to replace all papers
（2）What is among the most important things in their education in England？ 　 　
A.Showing their personalities.
B.Learning to use computers.
C.Looking at people's handwriting.
D.Learning to do "joined up writing".
（3）Why do people's handwriting become worse and worse now？ 　 　
A.Because people practise their handwriting less.
B.Because people like living In a computer age.
C.Because people's handwriting is impossible to read.
D.Because the police are easy to know they are guilty.
（4）Which country wants to use computers instead of all textbooks and paper？ 　 　
A.China.
B.South Korea.
C.England.
D.America.
14．（6分）In 1909，China built a railway on its own for the first time.It was the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.At that time，the steam﹣powered（蒸汽动力的）train could only run at 35 km/h.
It has been over10 years since then.On Dec30，2020，a new version（版木）of the old railway started operating On this new high﹣speed railway，the trains can run as fast as 350 km/h.
The railway will support the 2022 Winter Olympics.It cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the host cities of the games，from over three hours to only 47 minutes.
Some of those who took the train for the first time recently shared their excitement on social media.One passenger took a video of a small coin standing on its edge on a table inside the train.The short video quickly became a hit online.People were amazed by how fast and steady（稳定的）the train was.
Among those who rode the first train，there was one special guest Zhan Yong.He is the great grandson of Zhan Tianyou，the chief engineer and designer of the first Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway."I am very excited and even kind of emotional（动情的）.The railway is not only a glorious（辉煌的）part of my family's history，but most importantly a great achievement for our country."Zhan said.
The Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line has represented（代表）the development of China's railways over more than a century.It also represents a leap（飞跃）in China's overall national strength.

（1）At what speed did the steam﹣powered train run in 1909？ 　 　
A.470 km/h.
B.350 km/h.
C.47 km/h.
D.35 km/h.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"edge"？ 　 　
A.中心
B.边缘
C.背面
D.正面
（3）According to the text，we know that Zhan Yong is 　 　.
A.the designer of the first Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway
B.a special engineer of the new Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway
C.the grandson of Zhan Tianyou
D.one of those who rode the first train
（4）The Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line shows that the development of China's railways is 　 　.
A.slow
B.surprising
C.funny
D.usual
阅读问答（共1小题、每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）We can write a report to tell people basic information about a story and then give our opinions of it.
This is a report on the story "Tom Sawyer paints the fence"by Mark Twain.
This story has three main characters：Tom Sawyer，his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers.There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story.
Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence.However，Tom is lazy.He would prefer to play games.Tom is also quite clever.He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.
The story is enjoyable and full of fun.It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer's character better.
（1）Who wrote the story"Tom Sawyer paints the fence'"？
　 　
（2）How many main characters are there in this story？
　 　
（3）What does Aunt Polly want Tom to do？
　 　
（4）How does Tom trick Ben Rogers into painting the fence for him？
　 　
（5）Does a report only tell people basic information about a story？
　 　
阅读填空（共1小题、每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）In ancient times，there were gods and titans（泰坦，希腊神话中的神族）.Titans were like men but （1）　 　（more）wiser.Once，there was a war between the gods and the titans.The gods （2）　 　（win），and locked the titans up.But one titan was not locked up.His name was Prometheus.
The gods were lazy，and spent their days（3）　 　（drink）and relaxing.Prometheus，though，wanted to improve the world.
He went to live among the men，and was （4）　 　（worry）by what he saw.For this was in the time before time began：humans lived in the wild and were cold，always afraid of animals."If they had fire，they could warm and protect （5）　 　（they），"he thought.For，you see，this was before man knew fire.
So Prometheus went to Zeus，king of the gods.He asked him （6）　 　（give）fire to man.But Zeus turned him down.He thought if man had fire，they would perhaps become even （7）　 　（strong）than the gods.Prometheus decided to stand against Zeus.One day，he took a long piece of grass and used the fire of the sun to light the grass.He called the men from their caves（洞穴）and showed them how to make fire.The men danced for joy，for they were now warm，and unafraid.
综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
17．（10分）Here are Aunt Linda's replies to the Internet posts.
Dear Anna，
You're right to be worried about your friend Jolin.She shouldn't stay on a diet if she's already very thin.You should try to get her to see a doctor.You should （A）____tell her that she's not alone﹣we all worry about our looks （B）at times.
Dear Peter.
I believe you've learnt an important lesson﹣you'll regret it If you don't do the right thing at the right moment.Next time in the same situation，you should make up your own mind.（C）不应该听你朋友的.It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
Dear Simon，
Lots of people wear braces these days，so you're not alone.If you stop paying attention to your friends.they'll stop laughing at you.So don't worry！I understand that It hurts at times，but think of the beautiful，straight teeth you'll have （D）____a few months' time！
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.
（E）Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her（F）every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 　 　　 　
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词。 　 　　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： 　 　
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：Perhaps she just wants you 　 　pay more attention to 　 　.
（5）从文中找出求助Aunt Linda的两个人物。 　 　
18．（10分）People often say that helping others is helping yourself.One evening，it was raining and the wind was blowing hard.An old couple came to an inn（旅馆）and prepared to spend the night there.A young man opened the door with a welcoming smile."I'm sorry！"he said."（A）Our guest rooms here are all full"
①Hearing the young man's words，the old couple felt very disappointed（失望的）.Just as they were leaving，the young man came up to them and stopped them."（B） 　 　you don't mind，you can sleep in my bedroom for the night."
The next evening，the old couple took out lots of money to give to the young man，（C） 　 　he refused to take a single penny.②
"You needn't pay me any money，for（D）我只是借给你们我的房间，"said the young man，with a smile on his face.
"It's very kind of you.Maybe one day.I'll build a hotel for you!"said the old man.With these words，the old couple left.
Several years later，the young man suddenly received a letter from the old couple.③
The young man met the old couple in front of a luxury（豪华的）hotel.
"Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago？？"said the old man."Look！Here is the hotel that I built for you！"

（1）将文中划线部分（A）改写为：We don't 　 　guest rooms here.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
（3）将文中划线部分（D）译成英语： 　 　
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"They invited him to go to Manhattan."的位置。 　 　
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句子。 　 　
阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分：满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
get too angry；looking at things；solve this problem；these kinds of；your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some very useful tips to help（1）　 　.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.Second，talk to（2）　 　 when it is convenient for them.Third，listen to what your parents have to say.Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to （3）　 　.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with （4）　 　disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of （5）　 　.
With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
20．（20分）B）假定你是李华，某报社英语专栏征稿，请你以How to communicate with your classmates为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.沟通的原因：
2.沟通的方法：
3.你的期特。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to communicate with your classmates
It is important to get along well with your classmates.
______________

参考答案与试题解析
单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Albert Einstein was born_______ 14 March，1879 in Germany.（　　）
A．in B．at C．since D．on
【分析】阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦1879年3月14日出生于德国。
【解答】介词表达时间时：in表示在某年，某月，一年四季等。on表示在具体某天、周几、具体某天的早晨、下午或晚上。at表示具体几点。根据题干，可知14 March，1879是指某天，用on。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉时间介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．﹣What _______interesting news it Is！Where did you get it？
﹣I found it from a newspaper this morning.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）
【分析】——这是多么有趣的消息！你从哪里得到的？
——我今天早上从报纸上找到的。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，news是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，即零冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，熟记知识点：不可数名词前不用冠词。
3．Anna does not want fried food and soft drinks_______ they are unhealthy.（　　）
A．unless B．because C．though D．before
【分析】安娜不想吃油炸食品和软饮料，因为它们不健康。
【解答】unless"除非"；because"因为"；though"尽管"；before"在...之前"。根据they are unhealthy可知安娜不想吃油炸食品和软饮料，因为它们不健康。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
4．Della_______ through the stores looking for a present for Jim.（　　）
A．searched B．found C．travelled D．got
【分析】德拉在商店里搜寻给吉姆的礼物。
【解答】A.搜寻，B.发现，C.旅行，D.获得，结合句意，德拉在商店里____给吉姆的礼物。可知是搜寻礼物。
故选：A。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
5．The cake smells good，but tastes_______.（　　）
A．mad B．awful C．sweet D．fat
【分析】这蛋糕闻起来很好，但是尝起来却很糟糕。
【解答】A.发疯的；B.糟糕的；C.甜的；D.肥胖的。but连接的句子形成转折关系，前面说"闻起来很好"，那么后面就是贬义词，尝起来应该是"糟糕的"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
6．There is a big bank near my school and It_______ three years ago.（　　）
A．is built B．was built
C．will build D．Is building
【分析】我们学校的附近有一家大的银行。它是三年前建的。
【解答】build建设，其过去式和过去分词分别是built；built。根据句中 three years ago可知句子的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
7．Zheng He's fleet of ships travelled _______enough to reach even the east coast of Africa.（　　）
A．far B．fast C．quietly D．noisily
【分析】郑和的船队远航甚至到达非洲的东海岸。
【解答】far远地；fast快地；quietly悄悄地；noisily吵闹地。根据后文" to reach even the east coast of Africa"（甚至到达非洲的东海岸）可知，郑和的船队航行的足够远。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
8．An old man _______at the railway station last night.I helped him to dial 120.（　　）
A．passed by B．passed out
C．passed through D．passed on
【分析】昨晚一位老人在火车站昏倒了。我帮助他拨打了120。
【解答】A.经过；B.昏倒；C.通过；D.传递。根据句意可知，我帮助他拨打了120，说明这个老人是"昏倒"了。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9．﹣You're amazing，Mike！Keep up the good work.
﹣______________（　　）
A．My pleasure. B．Sounds good.
C．Thank you. D．That's OK.
【分析】——你太棒了，迈克！继续努力吧。
——谢谢你！
【解答】My pleasure不用谢；Sounds good听起来不错；Thank you谢谢你；That's OK没问题。根据前句句意"你太棒了，迈克！继续努力吧"可知，要回答"谢谢你"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
10．﹣Do you know_______ Xiamen with his family？
﹣Next week.（　　）
A．where will Mr.Brown visit
B．where Mr.Brown visits
C．when Mr.Brown will visit
D．when Mr.Brown visits
【分析】﹣你知道布朗先生什么时候和他的家人一起去厦门吗？
﹣下周。
【解答】根据Next week可知本句要用一般将来时，其结构为will do，而且可知此处问的是时间，要用when。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查三大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这三方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分：满分15分）阅读短文，掌挥其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Do you like watching clouds and picking out shapes that you see？How do you feel while you are watching the sky？
I heard the （1）　B　 of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board.As always，I was running （2）　A　 and I wasn't sure If I would get on the boat on time.Luckily，I was able to （3）　D　 the boat and start my trip.I was going to work （4）　D　a small island.It was just one of those （5）　A　 when things were not going right for me.I sat in a （6）　B　of the boat with my backpack next to me.I wanted to be （7）　C　and I didn't want anyone to talk to me.
Thinking quietly to （8）　B　，I looked up at the sky.I saw some （9）　C　 that looked like they were giving me a"thumbs（大拇指）up"
It looked so （10）　A　 that I couldn't help smiling.Seeing the shape of the clouds （11）　C　me feel relaxed and calm.It seemed to tell me that （12）　B　was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect.We might be surprised by the （13）　A　things that happen to us.Sometimes，things feel messy（混乱的），（14）　D　at other times，It feels like you have it all.We should learn to take it all in，（15）　C　for a while and appreciate（欣赏）what we have，whether it's something big or something small.
Remember to smile and look up at the sky.You never know when you might see something that makes your day bright.
（1）A.noise
B.sound
C.song
D.word
（2）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quickly
（3）A.get
B.jump
C.drive
D.catch
（4）A.of
B.between
C.in
D.on
（5）A.days
B.years
C.holidays
D.festivals
（6）A.step
B.corner
C.hall
D.floor
（7）A.relaxing
B.nervous
C.alone
D.angry
（8）A.yourself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
（9）A.stars
B.people
C.clouds
D.animals
（10）A.perfect
B.ugly
C.strange
D.friendly
（11）A.caused
B.suggested
C.made
D.supported
（12）A.nothing
B.everything
C.nobody
D.everybody
（13）A.bad
B.good
C.interesting
D.unforgettable
（14）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.while
（15）A.live
B.hear
C.stop
D.see
【分析】文章讲述作者准备坐船去一个小岛工作，在旅途中感受到我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.噪音；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.单词。根据I heard the...of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board（我听见船夫叫我们快点上船的......），可知是声音。故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.晚；B.快的；C.早；D.迅速地。根据I wasn't sure If I would get on the boat on time（我不确定是否会按时上船），可知我迟到了。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.得到；B.跳；C.驾驶；D.赶上。根据Luckily，I was able to ...the boat and start my trip（幸运的是，我能......这艘船开始我的旅程），可知我赶上了这艘船。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.......的；B.在......之间；C.在里面；D.在上面。根据I was going to work ...a small island（我要去一个小岛上工作），可知在岛上用介词on。故选D。
（5）考查名词。A.几天；B.年；C.假期；D.节日。根据when things were not going right for me（我不太顺利的时候），可知此处是指这只是我不太顺利的几天当中的一天。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.步骤；B.角落；C.大厅；D.地板。根据 I didn't want anyone to talk to me（我不想任何人和我说话），可知我坐在角落里。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.使人放松的；B.紧张的；C.独自，单独的；D.生气的。根据I didn't want anyone to talk to me（我不想任何人和我说话），可知我只想一个人待着。故选C。
（8）考查反身代词。A.你自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据Thinking quietly to ...，I looked up at the sky（......静静地思考，我抬头看着天空），可知是我自己静静地思考。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.星星；B.人；C.云；D.动物。根据Seeing the shape of the clouds （看着云的形状），可知我看见了一些云像"竖起大拇指"的形状。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.完美的；B.丑陋的；C.奇怪的；D.友好的。根据that I couldn't help smiling（以至于我情不自禁地笑了），可知此处是指云的形状是如此完美。故选A。
（11）考查动词。A.导致；B.建议；C.使；D.支持。根据Seeing the shape of the clouds ...me feel relaxed and calm（看到云的形状使我感觉放松和平静），可知用固定结构make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事）。故选C。
（12）考查不定代词。A.没有什么；B.每件事；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据上文"云呈现竖起大拇指的形状"，可知是告诉我们一切都会好起来。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A.坏的；B.好的；C.有趣的；D.难忘的。根据Life is not always perfect.（生活并不总是完美的。）和Sometimes，things feel messy.（有时，感觉事情一片混乱。）可知此处是指我们可能会为发生在我们身上的不好的事情感到惊讶。故选A。
（14）考查连词。A.在......之后；B.直到；C.当......时候；D.而。根据Sometimes，things feel messy（混乱的），...at other times，It feels like you have it all（有时，感觉事情一片混乱，......其他时候似乎你拥有一切）可知此处表转折。故选D。
（15）考查动词。A.生活；B.听见；C.停止；D.看见。根据We should learn to take it all in，...for a while and appreciate（欣赏）what we have（我们应该学会接受一切，......一会儿欣赏我们所拥有的），可知是停下来一会儿。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What are the four pictures above？ 　A　
A.Signs.
B.Ads.
C.Notices.
D.Posters.
（2）When you see the first picture，you will know 　B　.
A.no children can play with the dogs
B.no dogs can enter children's play area
C.we must notice the dogs
D.we must look after children
（3）What will you do if you see the third picture？ 　D　
A.We must save water.
B.We can drink the water.
C.We can use the water to cook.
D.We must keep of the water.
（4）Why do you stay away from the walkway according to the fourth picture？ 　A　
A.Because it is closed.
B.Because it is unsafe.
C.Because it is being repaired.
D.Because it is being cleaned.
【分析】本文是四个禁止做某事的标志。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）本文是四个禁止做某事的标志。可知，上面的四张图片是标志。故选A。
（2）根据Children's play area；No dogs allowed（儿童游乐区；狗不得入内）可知，狗不得进入儿童游乐区。故选B。
（3）根据Unsafe water；Do not use for drinking，washing or cooking（不安全的水；不用于饮用，洗涤或烹饪）可知，我们必须避开水。故选D。
（4）根据DANGER；DO NOT ENTER；Walkway closed（危险；不要进入；通道关闭）可知，根据第四幅图要远离人行道是因为它是关闭的。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（6分）Calligraphy（书法）Is an old and important art in China.But did you know that the handwriting of English letters also has n rich history？
People believe that handwriting can show your personality.In English schools now，there are certain styles of handwriting with different meanings.For every English child，learning how to do"joined up writing（写连笔字）"is one of the most important events in their education.
In the Victorian times，the police would sometimes look at people's handwriting to decide if they were guilty（犯）.People wrote letters every day，and handwriting was very important.Today，however，we live in a computer age，and handwriting is getting worse.A patient died in an English hospital recently because the doctor's handwriting was impossible to read and the patient got the wrong medicine.
People around the world are now worried that handwriting itself will die out.South Korea，for example，wants to replace all textbooks and paper with computers by 2023.Do you think it's important to keep on handwriting？

（1）What's the best title of the text？ 　A　
A.An old and important art
B.A new kind of handwriting
C.Hold on to the old﹣fashioned way of writing
D.Start to use computers to replace all papers
（2）What is among the most important things in their education in England？ 　D　
A.Showing their personalities.
B.Learning to use computers.
C.Looking at people's handwriting.
D.Learning to do "joined up writing".
（3）Why do people's handwriting become worse and worse now？ 　B　
A.Because people practise their handwriting less.
B.Because people like living In a computer age.
C.Because people's handwriting is impossible to read.
D.Because the police are easy to know they are guilty.
（4）Which country wants to use computers instead of all textbooks and paper？ 　B　
A.China.
B.South Korea.
C.England.
D.America.
【分析】本文主要介绍了书法不仅在中国是重要的艺术，而且在其他国家也很重要。
【解答】（1）最佳标题题。根据Calligraphy（书法）Is an old and Important art in China.But did you know that the handwriting of English letters also has n rich history？（书法是中国古老而重要的艺术。但是你知道英文字母的书写也有丰富的历史吗？）可知，本文主要介绍了不同语言的书写艺术，所以本文的最佳标题是一门古老而重要的艺术。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据For every English child，learning how to do"joined up writing（写连笔字）"is one of the most important events in their education.（对于每个英国孩子来说，学习如何"写连笔字"是他们教育中最重要的事情之一。）可知，在英国教育中"写连笔字"是最重要的事情之一。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Today，however，we live in a computer age，and handwriting is getting worse.（然而，今天我们生活在电脑时代，笔迹越来越差。）可知，现在人们的书写越来越差是因为人们喜欢生活在电脑时代。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据South Korea，for example，wants to replace all textbooks and paper with computers by 2023.（例如，韩国希望在2023年之前用电脑取代所有的教科书和纸张。）可知，韩国希望用电脑取代所有的教科书和纸张。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）In 1909，China built a railway on its own for the first time.It was the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.At that time，the steam﹣powered（蒸汽动力的）train could only run at 35 km/h.
It has been over10 years since then.On Dec30，2020，a new version（版木）of the old railway started operating On this new high﹣speed railway，the trains can run as fast as 350 km/h.
The railway will support the 2022 Winter Olympics.It cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the host cities of the games，from over three hours to only 47 minutes.
Some of those who took the train for the first time recently shared their excitement on social media.One passenger took a video of a small coin standing on its edge on a table inside the train.The short video quickly became a hit online.People were amazed by how fast and steady（稳定的）the train was.
Among those who rode the first train，there was one special guest Zhan Yong.He is the great grandson of Zhan Tianyou，the chief engineer and designer of the first Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway."I am very excited and even kind of emotional（动情的）.The railway is not only a glorious（辉煌的）part of my family's history，but most importantly a great achievement for our country."Zhan said.
The Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line has represented（代表）the development of China's railways over more than a century.It also represents a leap（飞跃）in China's overall national strength.

（1）At what speed did the steam﹣powered train run in 1909？ 　D　
A.470 km/h.
B.350 km/h.
C.47 km/h.
D.35 km/h.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"edge"？ 　B　
A.中心
B.边缘
C.背面
D.正面
（3）According to the text，we know that Zhan Yong is 　D　.
A.the designer of the first Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway
B.a special engineer of the new Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway
C.the grandson of Zhan Tianyou
D.one of those who rode the first train
（4）The Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line shows that the development of China's railways is 　B　.
A.slow
B.surprising
C.funny
D.usual
【分析】本文介绍了1909年詹天佑设计的京张铁路一个多世纪以来的变化和发展，也代表了一个多世纪以来中国铁路的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1909，China built a railway on Its own for the first time.It was the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.At that time，the steam﹣powered（蒸汽动力的）train could only run at35km/h.（1909年，中国第一次自己修了一条铁路。那就是京张铁路。当时，蒸汽动力列车的时速只能达到35km/h。）可知，1909年蒸汽火车的速度是35km/h。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据on a table inside the train.（在火车里的一张桌子上。）和People were amazed by how fast and steady（稳定的）the train was.（人们惊讶于火车的速度和稳定性。）可知，此处指一枚小硬币立在火车内的桌子的边缘上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Among those who rode the first train，there was one special guest Zhan Yong.He is the great grandson of Zhan Tianyou（在乘坐第一列火车的人中，有一位特别嘉宾詹勇。他是詹天佑的曾孙）可知，詹勇是乘坐第一列火车的人之一。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line has represented（代表）the development of China's railways over more than a century.（京张铁路代表了一个多世纪以来中国铁路的发展。）可知，中国铁路的发展是惊人的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读问答（共1小题、每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）We can write a report to tell people basic information about a story and then give our opinions of it.
This is a report on the story "Tom Sawyer paints the fence"by Mark Twain.
This story has three main characters：Tom Sawyer，his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers.There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story.
Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence.However，Tom is lazy.He would prefer to play games.Tom is also quite clever.He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.
The story is enjoyable and full of fun.It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer's character better.
（1）Who wrote the story"Tom Sawyer paints the fence'"？
　Mark Twain.　
（2）How many main characters are there in this story？
　Three.　
（3）What does Aunt Polly want Tom to do？
　To paint their fence.　
（4）How does Tom trick Ben Rogers into painting the fence for him？
　By saying the work is fun.　
（5）Does a report only tell people basic information about a story？
　No.　
【分析】本文是一篇关于马克•吐温的故事《汤姆•索亚油漆栅栏》的报道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is a report on the story "Tom Sawyer paints the fence"by Mark Twain.（这是一篇关于马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚刷栅栏》的报道。）可知，《汤姆•索亚刷栅栏》是马克•吐温写的。故填Mark Twain。
（2）细节理解题。根据This story has three main characters.（这个故事有三个主要人物。）可知，这个故事有三个主要人物。故填Three。
（3）细节理解题。根据Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence.（波莉姨妈想让汤姆给他们的栅栏刷漆。）可知，波莉姨妈想让汤姆给他们的栅栏刷漆。故填To paint their fence。
（4）细节理解题。根据He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.（他假装刷栅栏并不辛苦，而是很有趣。他骗本•罗杰斯和镇上的其他男孩为他粉刷栅栏。）可知，他说工作很有趣骗本•罗杰斯和镇上的其他男孩为他粉刷栅栏。故填By saying the work is fun。
（5）推理判断题。根据We can write a report to tell people basic information about a story and then give our opinions of it.（我们可以写一篇报道，告诉人们一个故事的基本信息，然后给出我们的观点。）以及The story is enjoyable and full of fun.It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer's character better.（这个故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。这有助于读者更好地理解汤姆•索亚这个角色。）可知，报道不仅仅只告诉人们故事的基本信息。故填No。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读填空（共1小题、每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）In ancient times，there were gods and titans（泰坦，希腊神话中的神族）.Titans were like men but （1）　much　（more）wiser.Once，there was a war between the gods and the titans.The gods （2）　won　（win），and locked the titans up.But one titan was not locked up.His name was Prometheus.
The gods were lazy，and spent their days（3）　drinking　（drink）and relaxing.Prometheus，though，wanted to improve the world.
He went to live among the men，and was （4）　worried　（worry）by what he saw.For this was in the time before time began：humans lived in the wild and were cold，always afraid of animals."If they had fire，they could warm and protect （5）　themselves　（they），"he thought.For，you see，this was before man knew fire.
So Prometheus went to Zeus，king of the gods.He asked him （6）　to give　（give）fire to man.But Zeus turned him down.He thought if man had fire，they would perhaps become even （7）　stronger　（strong）than the gods.Prometheus decided to stand against Zeus.One day，he took a long piece of grass and used the fire of the sun to light the grass.He called the men from their caves（洞穴）and showed them how to make fire.The men danced for joy，for they were now warm，and unafraid.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个古希腊神话—普罗米修斯为人类盗取火种的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：泰坦和人类一样，但是更聪明。"wiser"为形容词的比较级，意为"更聪明的"，因此用much修饰。故填much。
（2）考查动词。句意：众神赢了，把泰坦们锁了起来。根据"locked"可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填won。故填won。
（3）考查动名词。句意：众神很懒，他们每天都在喝酒和放松。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此填drinking。故填drinking。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他去和人们一起生活，并为他所看到的感到担忧。根据"humans lived in the wild and were cold，always afraid of animals"人类生活在野外，很冷，总是害怕动物可知，他为他所看到的感到担忧，主语He为人，因此此处填形容词worried，意为"担心的"。故填worried。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果他们有火，他们可以温暖和保护自己。根据"If they had fire"如果他们有火可知，他们就可以保护自己，此处要用反身代词，主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查动词。句意：他请求他把火给人类。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为请求某人做某事"，因此填to give。故填to give。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他想如果人类有火，他们也许会变得比神更强大。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级形式，become为系动词，因此用形容词的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
17．（10分）Here are Aunt Linda's replies to the Internet posts.
Dear Anna，
You're right to be worried about your friend Jolin.She shouldn't stay on a diet if she's already very thin.You should try to get her to see a doctor.You should （A）____tell her that she's not alone﹣we all worry about our looks （B）at times.
Dear Peter.
I believe you've learnt an important lesson﹣you'll regret it If you don't do the right thing at the right moment.Next time in the same situation，you should make up your own mind.（C）不应该听你朋友的.It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
Dear Simon，
Lots of people wear braces these days，so you're not alone.If you stop paying attention to your friends.they'll stop laughing at you.So don't worry！I understand that It hurts at times，but think of the beautiful，straight teeth you'll have （D）____a few months' time！
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.
（E）Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her（F）every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 　also　　in　
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词。 　sometimes　　daily　
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： 　You shouldn't listen to your friends.　
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：Perhaps she just wants you 　to　pay more attention to 　her　.
（5）从文中找出求助Aunt Linda的两个人物。 　Anna，Peter　
【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达阿姨对网上帖子的回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据前文You should try to get her to see a doctor.（你应该让她去看医生。）可知此处是指：你也应该告诉她，她并不孤单；根据I understand that It hurts at times，but think of the beautiful，straight teeth you'll have （D）____a few months' time！（我知道有时会疼，但是想一下几个月后你的牙齿会变得又漂亮又整齐。）in+时间段表示……之后。故答案为：also；in。
（2）根据题干，可知at times＝sometimes，意思是"有时"；every day相当于daily，意思是"日常的"。故答案为：sometimes；daily。
（3）汉译英。根据题干，可知：shouldn't do sth不应该做某事；listen to your friends听你朋友的话。故答案为：You shouldn't listen to your friends.
（4）句型转换题。根据题干，可知能改写成句型：want sb to do sth让某人做某事。pay more attention to接代词宾格形式。故答案为：to；her
（5）细节理解题。根据Here are Aunt Linda's replles to the Internet posts.（以下是琳达阿姨对网上帖子的回复。）以及每封信的开头称呼。可知琳达阿姨分别给安娜，彼得，西蒙和朱莉回信。故答案为：Anna，Peter
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）People often say that helping others is helping yourself.One evening，it was raining and the wind was blowing hard.An old couple came to an inn（旅馆）and prepared to spend the night there.A young man opened the door with a welcoming smile."I'm sorry！"he said."（A）Our guest rooms here are all full"
①Hearing the young man's words，the old couple felt very disappointed（失望的）.Just as they were leaving，the young man came up to them and stopped them."（B） 　If　you don't mind，you can sleep in my bedroom for the night."
The next evening，the old couple took out lots of money to give to the young man，（C） 　but　he refused to take a single penny.②
"You needn't pay me any money，for（D）我只是借给你们我的房间，"said the young man，with a smile on his face.
"It's very kind of you.Maybe one day.I'll build a hotel for you!"said the old man.With these words，the old couple left.
Several years later，the young man suddenly received a letter from the old couple.③
The young man met the old couple in front of a luxury（豪华的）hotel.
"Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago？？"said the old man."Look！Here is the hotel that I built for you！"

（1）将文中划线部分（A）改写为：We don't 　have　guest rooms here.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
（3）将文中划线部分（D）译成英语： 　I only lend my room to you.　
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"They invited him to go to Manhattan."的位置。 　③　
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句子。 　Helping others is helping yourself.　
【分析】文章讲述一对老年夫妇来到一家小旅馆，但旅馆已经客满。小旅馆里的一个年轻人把自己的房间借给他们住了一晚，并且不收取任何费用。几年后，老年夫妇在曼哈顿为年轻人修建了一个豪华的酒店。
【解答】（1）考查动词。划线部分的句意为：我们的客房全都满了，也就是说小旅馆里已经没有客房，故推断此处应填"有"，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填：have。
（2）考查连词。
B.句意：如果不介意，你们可以在我的卧室里睡一晚。根据...you don't mind（......你们不介意），可知此处应填"如果"。故填：If。
C.句意：第二天傍晚，这对老年夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，但他一分不收。根据the old couple took out lots of money to give to the young man，...he refused to take a single penny（老年夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，......他一分不收），可知此处表转折。故填：but。
（3）汉译英题。lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人，only仅仅，根据主句情态动词needn't可知，本句用一般现在时。故填：I only lend my room to you.
（4）细节推理题。They invited him to go to Manhattan的意思是"他们邀请他去曼哈顿"，可推断应该是多年后，老年夫妻写信邀请这个年轻人去曼哈顿，因为他们为年轻人修建了一个豪华的酒店，故本句的位置应该是在③。
（5）主旨大意题。文章讲述一位年轻人把自己的卧室借给一对老年夫妻住了一晚，并分文未取，夫妻俩为了感谢年轻人，在曼哈顿为年轻人修建了一个豪华酒店，由此可知能说明文章主旨大意的是"帮助别人就是帮助自己"。故填：Helping others is helping yourself.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分：满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
get too angry；looking at things；solve this problem；these kinds of；your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some very useful tips to help（1）　solve this problem　.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.Second，talk to（2）　your parents　 when it is convenient for them.Third，listen to what your parents have to say.Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to （3）　get too angry　.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with （4）　these kinds of　disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of （5）　looking at things　.
With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
【分析】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的一些技巧。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：然而，有一些非常有用的技巧来帮助解决这个问题。根据"Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents."许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难可知，此处指有一些非常有用的技巧来帮助解决这个问题，因此选solve this problem。故填solve this problem。
（2）考查短语。句意：第二，当你的父母方便的时候，和他们谈谈。根据上文"Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents."许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难可知，此处指和你的父母谈谈，因此选your parents。故填your parents。
（3）考查短语。句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据"if you do not get a satisfactory result"可知，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气，因此选get too angry。故填get too angry。
（4）考查短语。句意：成长的一部分就是学会忍受这些分歧，学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式。根据"First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most"首先，列出你和父母分歧最大的事情可知，成长的一部分就是学会忍受这些分歧，因此选these kinds of修饰disagreements。故填these kinds of。
（5）考查短语。句意：成长的一部分就是学会忍受这些分歧，学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式。根据"First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most"首先，列出你和父母分歧最大的事情可知，此处指学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式，因此选looking at things。故填looking at things。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20．（20分）B）假定你是李华，某报社英语专栏征稿，请你以How to communicate with your classmates为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.沟通的原因：
2.沟通的方法：
3.你的期特。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to communicate with your classmates
It is important to get along well with your classmates.
______________
【分析】高分句型一
There are quite a few students who think it is difficult to get along well with their classmates.
翻译：有相当多的学生认为很难与同学相处融洽。
分析：句子里，who引导定语从句think it is difficult to get along well with their classmates。
高分句型二
First of all，you should be kind and friendly to your classmates，and once they meet difficult problems，you should offer your hand at once.
翻译：首先，你应该对你的同学友善，一旦他们遇到困难，你应该马上帮助他们。
分析：句子里，once引导条件状语从句they meet difficult problems。
【解答】
How to communicate with your classmates
Communication enables us to better understand each other.（沟通的原因）There are quite a few students who think it is difficult to get along well with their classmates.【高分句型一】However，it's not so hard.I can get along well with my classmates and we often help with each other.My ways to get along well with my classmates are as follows.（自己和同学相处的情况）
First of all，you should be kind and friendly to your classmates，and once they meet difficult problems，you should offer your hand at once.【高分句型二】In return，they are going to be helpful when you are in trouble.In addition，you had better take an active part in activities，where you will have more opportunities to communicate with your classmates.As a result，you have a better understanding with each other and can get along well with each other.（和同学友好相处的建议）
I hope we can all communicate well.（期待）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。