2023届海南省乐东黎族自治县两校高三上学期模拟考试（三）英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届海南省乐东黎族自治县两校高三上学期模拟考试（三）英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年海南省高考全真模拟卷(三)英语1. 本试卷满分150分, 测试时间120分钟, 共8页。2. 考查范围: 高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?A. To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 13: 00. B. At 14: 30. C. At 16: 20. 4. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train. B. In the airplane. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Which function does the man use more?A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the Internet. 9. Who is the woman?A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following can be used as identification?A. The admission ticket. B. The library card. C. The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought?A. Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing?A. Making weekend plans. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering some tips. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman work?A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery store. 14. When does the woman work at the check-out counter?A. It gets busy. B. She is bored. C. The air is fresh. 15. Why does the man do the job?A. To be able to work outdoors. B. To earn more money for school. C. To get exercise while working. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s job?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where was the man born?A. Germany. B. London. C. Paris. 18. What should the man have to download from their website?A. An application form. B. A passport diagram. C. A requirement notice. 19. Where is the office located?A. Suite F9, Avila House. B. Suite F8, Lavina House. C. Suite F8, Vanila House. 20. How much will the man pay for it?A. 9 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 11 pounds. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you’re a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, ArizonaAddress: North Rim, AZ 86052, USACamping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.Apgar Campground Glacier National Park, MontanaAddress: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USAThere are plenty of original forests, mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker’s paradise when coming here. Apgar Campground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UtahAddress: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USALocated a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hug sandstone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaAddress: California 92277, USAFor campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.1. What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?A Bike riding along a river. B. Sunsets against the vast desert.C. Goats and bears in ancient forests. D. Red rocks formed in ancient times.2. If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?A. California 92277, USA. B. North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.C. UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA. D. US Hwy 2. West Glacier, MT 59901. USA.3. Which campsite can offer a chance to appreciate the starry night in the desert?A. Apgar Campground. B. Hidden Valley Campground.C. North Rim Campground. D. Watchman Campground.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营爱好者介绍了四种露营营地及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona”介绍“Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people.（在著名的大峡谷露营是许多人的最爱，那里有一层层有着数百万年历史的红色岩石）”可知在北缘营地露营者将会欣赏到古代形成的红石。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah”的介绍“There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.（营地附近有一条维珍河(Virgin River)，可以让露营者沿着河岸骑自行车，还可以徒步到附近的考古遗址）”可知如果露营者就是历史学家，他更喜欢去UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA这个地方。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California”中的介绍“For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer.（对于想要在沙漠中享受独特体验的露营者来说，在星空下睡觉，周围是仙人掌和岩层，约书亚树国家公园就是答案）”可知隐秘的山谷露营地可以提供一个欣赏沙漠星空的机会。故选B。BOne evening I washed and dried my hair. Then, as I combed it, my hair began to shed(掉落)by the handful. I remember sitting on the floor crying. I used to take pride in my hair. I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the top where I had a huge bald spot. I was devastated. I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with tears. She showed up at my house soon and took me to the wig(假发)store. I purchased the first wig in my life. Years went by and I kept up my routine of wearing wigs when it was cold and wearing my natural hair in the summer. Then, in September of 2020, I was looking for a wig, but I couldn’t find one that satisfied my taste. That evening I told my husband about it and he looked at me, smiled and said, “Baby, just wear your hair. I like your natural hair. ”That night I was on the phone with my mother and told her about it and she said, “Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how beautiful you are. ”She went on to tell me that when I wear wigs, I can be anybody, but when I’m natural, I have no choice but to be myself. After we ended the call, I began to think about what she said. I made a decision. The next day I contacted my cousin who owns a barbershop and set an appointment. I got my hair cut and purchased some dye in the beauty supply store, just to add a little color to my hair. It feels good not to worry about what hair to wear each day. I feel free, and I can honestly say that I don’t miss wearing those wigs. I’m embracing(接受)my natural hair and absolutely love it !4. What does the underlined word “devastated” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud. B. Frightened. C. Curious. D. Excited.5. What made the author decide to wear her own hair?A. The expensive cost of wigs. B. The trouble of wearing wigs.C. The words from her loved ones. D. The dull wigs of all styles.6. Why did the author call her cousin the next day?A. To get her hair cut. B. To buy a new wig.C. To color her hair. D. To fix her wigs.7. What can be learned from the passage?A. Two heads are far better than one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.D. Nothing natural can be wholly unworthy.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在发现自己开始大把地脱发后，无法接受自己，就开始购买假发在冬天佩戴；后来在妈妈和丈夫的鼓励下，她最终摘掉了假发，诚实面对并接受了自己自然的样子的过程。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the top where I had a huge bald spot. ”（我满头的头发都掉光了，尤其是头顶，我有一个很大的秃顶。）以及“I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with tears. ”（我打电话给Tonya，流着泪告诉她我头发的事。）可知，作者发现自己开始大把脱发后，就哭着给朋友打电话诉说，说明心里感到很害怕。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby, just wear your hair, I like your natural hair. ”（宝贝，就留着你的头发吧，我喜欢你自然的头发。）以及第五段中母亲的话“Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how beautiful you are. ”（Cassie，我喜欢你自然的样子，我能看到你有多漂亮。）可知，作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发， 在他们的眼里，作者真实的模样是最美的； 由此可推知，作者在听取了亲人的想法后， 决定放弃假发。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“The next day I contacted my cousin who owns a barbershop and set an appointment.”（第二天，我联系了开理发店的堂兄，约了时间。）和“ I got my hair cut ”（我剪了头发）可知，作者的堂兄开了一家理发店, 作者给他打电话是预约去剪头发。故选A。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m embracing(接受)my natural hair and absolutely love it !”（我正在接受我的自然的头发，绝对爱它!）并结合全文可知，文章通过讲述作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程，告诉读者一个道理: 自然的才是最值得的。故选D。CA positive mindset means that you have a positive expectation that things will turn out well and that you will succeed. It gives you more courage to try than a negative mindset. “How can I do that?” you might ask. Here’s how to live a powerfully positive life. Remember that your view of the world is a choice. There is as much good as there is evil. Optimism is a learnable skill. Just write down 100 things you’ve experienced in your life that show evidence that the world you live in has many good facets. Acknowledge that your happiness and your fulfillment(满足感)on this earth is your responsibility, not that of others. Realise that circumstances do not determine your happiness; it’s your interpretation(理解)of the cireumstances and the meaning you attach to them that determine your happiness. Be careful what you allow in. A friend of mine used to say, “You wouldn’t let your neighbor come into your yard and dump their rubbish there, so don’t let people dump rubbish into your mind. ” This is so true. Our subconscious (潜意识的)minds are very powerful. We can’t tell the impact something has on our subconscious minds, but we do need to be mindful on a conscious level. Be proactive(积极主动的), rather than reactive. Other people and circumstances will always demand your time-emails and phone calls to answer, expectations of friends and family, colleagues and clients. Schedule some “me” time, but also structure your day to get your high-value, high-priority things done and the less important yet “urgent” tasks done afterwards. No one will give you permission to live life on your terms; you have to take charge of and demand of yourself and others around you.8. Why does the author say “your view of the world is a choice”?A. The world has many dirty things.B. You can’t know the whole of the world.C. Your understanding of the world is important.D. The world is changing all the time.9. What does the author tell us in paragraph 3?A. Don’t have our neighbor’s rubbish in our yard.B. Negative people will badly influence our mind.C. Our subconscious minds will disappear quickly.D. We should choose a neighbor with great care.10. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. We should follow other people’s demand on us.B. Expectations of other people are valuable to us.C. We should live our life without disturbing others.D. We must arrange our time properly and effectively.11. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Methods of Forming Positive MindsB. The Great Power of Positive MindsC. The Bad Effects Other People BringD. Ways to Get Rid of Bad Circumstances【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何积极向上地生活，作者提出了几点建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Optimism is a learnable skill.（乐观是一种可以学习的技能）”和“Acknowledge that your happiness and your fulfillment(满足感)on this earth is your responsibility, not that of others. Realise that circumstances do not determine your happiness; it’s your interpretation(理解)of the circumstances and the meaning you attach to them that determine your happiness.（承认你在世上的幸福和成就是你自己的责任，而不是别人的责任。 要知道环境并不能决定你的幸福：这是你对环境的理解和你赋予它们的意义，决定了你的幸福）”可知，乐观是一种可以学习的技能；你对环境的理解和你赋予它们的意义，决定了你的幸福，也就是说你的幸福取决于你对世界的理解和认知，所以作者说“你的世界观是一种选择”是因为你对世界的理解很重要。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Be careful what you allow in. A friend of mine used to say, ‘You wouldn’t let your neighbor come into your yard and dump their rubbish there, so don’t let people dump rubbish into your mind.’ This is so true. Our subconscious (潜意识的)minds are very powerful. We can’t tell the impact something has on our subconscious minds, but we do need to be mindful on a conscious level.（小心进入你思想的东西。我的一个朋友曾经说过：‘你不会让你的邻居到你的院子里倒垃圾，所以也不要让别人把垃圾倒在你的脑海里。’这是真的。我们的潜意识非常强大。我们无法判断某件事对我们潜意识的影响，但我们确实需要在有意识的层面上保持警觉）”可知，通过该段作者想告诉我们消极的人会严重影响我们的思想。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Schedule some ‘me’ time, but also structure your day to get your high-value, high-priority things done and the less important yet ‘urgent’ tasks done afterwards.（安排一些‘自我’时间，但也要安排好你的一天，把高价值、高优先级的事情做完，然后把不那么重要但‘紧急’的任务做完）”可知，作者建议我们必须合理有效地安排我们的时间。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章中作者主要是就如何积极向上地生活给了几点建议。所以用A项“Methods of Forming Positive Minds”作为本文的题目，与文章内容相符。故选A项。DTriantha Occidentalis, commonly known as the western false asphodel (西部假水仙), which has been known to science since 1879, is a herb-like plant found in abundance along North America’s West Coast. But it is only recently that researchers discovered the innocent-looking plant’s desire for insects.“We had no idea it was carnivorous (食肉的),” says botanist Sean Graham. “This was not found in some exotic tropical location, but really right on our doorstep in Vancouver. You could exactly walk out from Vancouver to this field site.”While studying the plant, the researchers noticed that Triantha Occidentalis lacked the same gene as other carnivorous plants. Since the plant grows in the same wet, sunny habitat with nutrient-poor soil as other carnivorous plants, they wondered if it caught insects for nutrition as well. “And at the same time they have sticky stems (茎),” Graham said. “So, I wonder if this could be a sign that it might be carnivorous.”To test whether it is carnivorous, scientists marked fruit flies with nitrogen-15 isotopes (氮-l5同位素). By collecting the plants the fruit flies visited and comparing the nitrogen levels of different plants, the researchers found that Triantha Occidentalis was able to get more than half of the nitrogen it needed, suggesting that it absorbs nitrogen from the fruit flies. Additionally, the digestive enzyme (消化酶) released by the sticky hairs in flower stems was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.Usually, the deadly trap of carnivorous plants grow far away from the flower to prevent accidentally killing pollinators (授粉者), while the western false asphodel traps insects near flowers. The scientists say this is the first time they have met the deadly trap on the flower’s stem, and the sticky hairs on the stem of Triantha Occidentalis can only catch small insects, not the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination.“It’s a good reminder that we still don’t know much about the ecology of a lot of individual plant species, even in well-known environments,” says Dr. Qianshi Lin.12. What does Graham stress in paragraph 2?A. The discovery is made in the local place.B. Carnivorous plants grow in the hottest places.C. Triantha Occidentalis is very common.D. Vancouver is home to various carnivorous plants.13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The nitrogen. B. The digestive enzyme.C. The flower. D. The nutrition.14. Which part of the western false asphodel catches insects?A. Its fruit. B. Its leaves.C. Its stem. D. Its roots.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A new species of local flower is discovered.B. A carnivorous flower in the wild grows well.C. A flower gives off strange smell to attract insects.D. An innocent-looking plant turns out to be carnivorous.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究者最近发现Triantha Occidentalis(西部假水仙)是一种食虫植物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Graham说的话“This was not found in some exotic tropical location, but really right on our doorstep in Vancouver. You could exactly walk out from Vancouver to this field site.(这不是在热带地区发现的，而是在温哥华我们家门口发现的。你完全可以从温哥华走到这里)”可知，Graham强调这一发现是在当地发现的。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“Additionally, the digestive enzyme (消化酶) released by the sticky hairs in flower stems was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.(此外，花茎上粘性腺毛释放的消化酶和其在他食肉植物中发现的that类似)”可知，that指代在其他食肉植物中发现的消化酶。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists say this is the first time they have met the deadly trap on the flower’s stem, and the sticky hairs on the stem of Triantha Occidentalis can only catch small insects, not the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination.(科学家们表示，这是首次在花茎上发现致命的陷阱，Triantha Occidentalis的茎上有粘性腺毛，只能捕捉到小型昆虫，而不能捕捉到参与授粉的大型蜜蜂或蝴蝶)”可知，西部假水仙的花茎捕捉昆虫。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But it is only recently that researchers discovered the innocent-looking plant’s desire for insects.(但直到最近，研究人员才发现这种看起来无辜的植物喜欢吃昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲述研究者最近发现Triantha Occidentalis(西部假水仙)是一种食虫植物。故选D项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy HikingHiking is one of my family’s favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we’ve been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise and fresh air. A good, long family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. ___16___ It brings us closer with shared memories and experiences. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money. But how do we do it? ___17___ They express surprise at my small children’s ability to walk 10-mile trail (崎岖小路) or their willingness to climb 2, 800-foot mountains. Their children don’t even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what’s the secret?I’ve put together a list of the things that work. Not every family’s list will look the same, but for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you to keep these suggestions in mind. Eat before you leave and carry food. It’s common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. I always pack snacks (零食) like nuts, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. ___18___Pack lots of water. There is nothing more miserable (痛苦的) than hiking while thirsty. I let my kids drink as much as they want because they can always stop to relieve themselves along the way. Show kids a route map. ___19___ Maps are perfect for them to understand that. I always take some time before we leave, to show them where we are, where we’re headed, and what the journey will look like. Point out landmarks that they will see. We talk about how long it will take so they don’t ask me, “Are we there yet?”___20___It’s about steady progress. The last thing you want is a burnt-out child who can barely continue. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun!A. I’d like to say it is not an easy question.B. Remember, it’s not about the speed.C. It creates opportunities for conversation.D. Give them encouragement along the way.E. Kids like knowing where they are on the earth.F. I often get this question from friends and strangers.G. But these are served at official stops, not just handed out freely.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了徒步的好处，并给出了一些让孩子们喜欢上徒步旅行的方法。【16题详解】上文“A good, long family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment. (一次愉快的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。)”在讲述家庭徒步的的好处；下文“It brings us closer with shared memories and experiences. And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money. (它用共同的记忆和经历拉近了我们的距离。这也是一种不用花钱就能打发时间的好方法。)”在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处；选项C“It creates opportunities for conversation (它创造了交谈的机会)”也是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处，承接了上文所述内容，与下文内容构成并列关系，都是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处，故选项C符合语境；故选C项。【17题详解】上文“But how do we do it? (但是我们怎么做呢)”提出该如何去做，结合文章第二段内容可知，此处是在讲述如何实现家庭徒步；下文“They express surprise at my small children’s ability to walk 10-mile trail (崎岖小路) or their willingness to climb 2, 800-foot mountains. (他们对我的孩子们能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示惊讶。)”表达了能让孩子们走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的；选项F“I often get this question from friends and strangers. (朋友和陌生人经常问我这个问题。)”承接了上文内容，同时引出下文对于让孩子们参与长距离徒步和爬山的困难性的表述，表明了让家庭全员都参加徒步旅行的确是一个问题，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。18题详解】上文“Eat before you leave and carry food. It’s common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on a trail. I always pack snacks (零食) like nuts, fruit, chocolate, and cookies. (离开前吃点东西，随身携带食物。对我们来说，在出发前快速吃点东西是很常见的。我总是带一些零食，比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”在讲述出发之前需要吃点东西和携带一些零食；选项G“But these are served at official stops, not just handed out freely. (但这些都是在官方站点提供的，而不是免费分发的。)”在讲述携带的零食是官方站点所供应的，承接了上文，并强调是自行购买和准备，而不是免费获得的；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Show kids a route map (给孩子们看一张路线图。)”在讲述要给孩子们看一张徒步的线路图；下文“Maps are perfect for them to understand that. (地图是他们理解这一点的完美工具。)”在讲述给孩子们看地图的某种好处；选项E“Kids like knowing where they are on the earth. (孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置。)”在讲述孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置，这是对于上文所述的要给孩子们看一张线路图的原因的解释，同时引出下文对于给孩子们看地图的某种好处的表述，即能够让孩子更能理解他们的位置；故选项E符合语境；故选E项。【20题详解】下文“It’s about steady progress. The last thing you want is a burnt-out child who can barely continue. So set a slow, comfortable pace, and have fun! (这是要稳步前进。你最不想要的就是一个筋疲力尽的孩子，几乎无法继续下去。所以设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，玩得开心!)”在讲述要稳步前进，设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏；选项B“Remember, it’s not about the speed (记住，这不是速度的问题。)”在强调不是速度的问题，下文承接了上文内容，表明这不是速度问题，而是要设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，最终玩得开心；故选项B符合语境；故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On May 22, 2011, a hurricane struck my hometown. It destroyed 8, 000 buildings. ___21___ more than 1, 100 people, and took 161 lives. The roof of my parents’ house was broken. In seconds, the home they’d known for years became ___22___. As soon as my parents were safely relocated(重新安置), I ___23___ to save their remaining possessions. ___24___, I discovered most of their fumiture and clothing had been ruined. My parents had ___25___, however, that I could save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately, every time I tried to ___26___ a photo album from a drawer or a book from a shelf, the nonstop rain wetted what I was trying to protect. I felt hopeless, so I ran outside. Suddenly, a short, thin, elderly man ___27___ at my side. It seemed like he rose up through the ground or fell out of the sky. He said to me in a very ___28___ voice, “Everything is going to be all right.” Then he ran through the rain toward the house and climbed up to the roof. I ___29___ him until I remembered I was supposed to save my parents’ prized possessions. I went back inside and ___30___ some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard. Using the towel to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured things into the plastic bags for ___31___ from the rain. Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house. Looking up, I saw he’d___32___ in putting waterproof canvas(防水帆布)over the whole house. I ran outside to thank him, but there was no___33___ of him. I wanted to tell him how ___34___I was for his help. This man was an angel sent to help me in my hour of need. He was a light in the darkness. He gave me ___35___, comfort and hope.21. A. absorbed B. injured C. controlled D. killed22. A. unlivable B. unaffordable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable23. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. pretended24. A. Strangely B. Regrettably C. Jokingly D. Naturally25. A. warned B. admitted C. permitted D. expected26. A. remove B. check C. select D. prevent27. A. went up B. broke up C. stayed up D. turned up28. A. comforting B. exciting C. amazing D. amusing29. A. envied B. ignored C. followed D. watched30. A. stored B. found C. examined D. recognized31. A. relief B. difference C. protection D. assessment32. A. resulted B. delighted C. participated D. succeeded33. A. choice B. sign C. evidence D. memory34. A. sorry B. anxious C. grateful D. concerned35. A. pride B. chance C. assistance D. respect【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。飓风过后，作者在受损的家中帮父母寻找一些书籍和照片时，得到一位老人的帮助；这位老人给作者以帮助、安慰和希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它摧毁了8000栋建筑，伤及1100多人，夺走了161条生命。A. absorbed吸收；B. injured使受伤；C. controlled控制；D. killed杀死。根据上一句提到的飓风袭击了我的家乡“a hurricane struck my hometown”和下文的“took 161lives”可知，空格处的词肯定指的是这次飓风伤了1100人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，他们熟悉多年的家变得无法居住。A. unlivable不能居住的；B. unaffordable负担不起的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下一段的“As soon as my parents were safely relocated”可知，我父母的家肯定无法居住了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被安全安置之后，我就试图抢救他们剩下的财产。A. failed失败；B. managed设法完成；C. attempted尝试、试图；D. pretended假装。根据下一句中的“I discovered most of their fumiture and clothing had been ruined.”可知，作者试图抢救父母剩下的财产。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我发现他们的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了。A. Strangely奇怪的是；B. Regrettably遗憾的是；C. Jokingly开玩笑地；D. Naturally自然地。根据空格后的句子“I discovered most of their furniture and clothing had been ruined.”可知，父母的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了，这一定让人遗憾。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母期望我能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。A. warned警告；B. admitted承认；C. permitted允许；D. expected期望。根据下文的“I could save some of their books and pictures.”可知，父母是希望作者能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，每当我试图从抽屉里拿走一本相册或从书架上拿走一本书时，大雨都会淋湿我想保护的东西。A. remove拿走；B. check检查；C. select选择；D. prevent防止。根据该段最后一句“Using the towel to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured things into the plastic bags for 　　6　　 from the rain.”可知，作者是要把这些书和相册拿走。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个又矮又瘦的老人出现在我的身边。A. went up上升；B. broke up破裂；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现。根据句首的副词suddenly和空格后的“at my side”可知，这个老人一定是突然出现在我身边。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用安慰的语气对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. comforting令人安慰的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. amazing惊人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文老人说的话“Everything is going to be all right.”可知，老人一定是在安慰我。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着他，直到我想起来应该去抢救父母珍贵的财产。A. envied羡慕；B. ignored忽略；C. followed遵循；D. watched注视。根据上一句“Then he ran through the rain toward the house and climbed up to the roof. ”可知，作者是在看着老人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到屋里，在一个橱柜里发现了一些毛巾和塑料袋。A. stored存储；B. found找到；C. examined检查；D. recognized承认。根据空格后的“some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard”可知，作者一定是在橱柜里找了一些毛巾和塑料袋。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦干了几本相册和几本书，然后把这些珍贵的东西放进塑料袋里防雨。A. relief减轻；B. difference差异；C. protection保护；D. assessment评估。根据空格前的“plastic bags”和空格后的“from the rain”可知，作者把书和相册放塑料袋里肯定是为了防雨。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起了头，看到他成功地在整个房子上面盖上了防水的帆布。A. resulted（因……）发生；B. delighted使高兴；C. participated参与；D. succeeded成功。根据上一句“Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house.”可知，老人一定成功地在整个房子上面盖上了防水的帆布。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑出去感谢他，但是已没有他的踪迹。A. choice选择；B. sign迹象；C. evidence证据；D. memory记忆。根据句中的but可知，作者跑出来后一定没有看到老人的影子。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，我非常感激他的帮助。A. sorry难过的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. grateful感激的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文的“for his help”可知，作者一定是感激老人对他的帮助。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我帮助、安慰和希望。A. pride骄傲；B. chance机会；C. assistance帮助；D. respect尊重。根据该段的第一句“This man was an angel sent to help me in my hour of need.”可知，老人给作者以帮助。故选C项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach___36___(important) to the so-called “hard skills”, meaning skills ___37___ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of ___38___(we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational (职业的) training, and so on. “Soft skills” on the other hand, are harder___39___(measure) than “hard skills”, as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, ___40___ from life experience, personality, and attitude. They ___41___(call) “people skills” as they___42___(typical) relate, in some forms, to how we deal or interact with other people. For example; Are we able to motivate and lead people? Can we communicate well with others?Some commonly___43___(mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal (口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. These types of skills are vital, as they help to form ___44___well-rounded person. They can provide a ___45___(compete) edge in a job search. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another.【答案】36. importance 37. that##which 38. our 39. to measure 40. but 41. are called 42. typically 43. mentioned 44. a 45. competitive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是软技能的定义和它的重要性。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在考虑职业、职业发展甚至求职时，我们通常会重视所谓的“硬技能”，即与我们完成特定任务或做某项工作的能力直接相关的技能。attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视；认为重要”，因此空格处是名词importance。故填importance。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在考虑职业、职业发展甚至求职时，我们通常会重视所谓的“硬技能”，即与我们完成特定任务或做某项工作的能力直接相关的技能。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为skills，指物，故填关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查物主代词。句意：这些技能可以被评估或衡量，因为它们是我们的学位、证书、专业知识、继续教育、职业培训等的结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词degrees, certificates等，故填our。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：另一方面，“软技能”比“硬技能”更难衡量，因为它们通常不是来自学位或专业培训，而是来自生活经验、个性和态度。此处为固定句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”，意为“做某事……”， 故填to measure。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，“软技能”比“硬技能”更难衡量，因为它们通常不是来自学位或专业培训，而是来自生活经验、个性和态度。根据句意可知，此处为“not. . . but. . . ”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。【41题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被称为“人际技能”，因为它们通常以某种形式与我们如何与他人打交道或互动有关。文章通篇在介绍一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语they和动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语They是复数，因此空格处是are called。故填are called。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们被称为“人际技能”，因为它们通常以某种形式与我们如何与他人打交道或互动有关。此处应用副词typically修饰动词relate，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些常被提及的软技能包括创造力、团队合作、书面和口头沟通、管理领导力、灵活性和组织能力。句中谓语是would include，空格处用非谓语动词，soft skills和mention之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mentioned。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些类型的技能是至关重要的，因为它们有助于形成一个全面的人。person是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，well-rounded是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可以在找工作时提供竞争优势。空格处用形容词competitive作定语，修饰名词edge，competitive意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 平安抵家；2. 主要收获；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Catherine,After the wonderful summer camp, I have returned home safely. I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me. Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. Secondly, with your patient help, my spoken English has improved greatly, which made me regain confidence in learning English. Last but not least, I have made some new friends in London, from whom I learned a lot. This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. Thank you again for your invitation and kindness. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营的考生用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：wonderful→fantastic表示：express→ show真心实意的：heartfelt → sincere首先：Firstly →First of all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. 拓展句：It is this valuable experience that will be bound to be the most memorable one.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One snowy day, the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm. A farmer sat down to relax by the fire for the evening. Then he heard a loud knock, something hitting against the window. He looked outside but could not see anything. So he ventured outside for a better view. In the field near his house he saw, of all the strangest things, a flock of swans (天鹅). They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south, but they were caught in the snowstorm. The storm became too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way. They were trapped on his farm, with no food or shelter, unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles. He had sympathy for them and wanted to help them. He thought to himself, the barn(谷仓)would be a great place for them to stay. It was warm and safe; surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm. So he opened the barn door for them. He waited, watching them, hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside. However, they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them. He moved closer toward them to get their attention, but they just moved away from him out of fear. He went into the house and came back with some bread, broke it up, and made a bread trail to the barn. They still did not catch on. Starting to get frustrated, he went over and tried to drive them to wand the barn. They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn. Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn, where there was a warm safe shelter. Feeling totally frustrated, he exclaimed, “Why don’t they follow me? Can’t they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm? How can I possibly get them into the barn to save them?”注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He understood that they were afraid of humans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just then he heard the cry of his geese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 He understood that they were afraid of humans. He said to himself, “ How can I save them? I have to come up with a good idea. The only way is to stop them from being afraid of danger. I should make them feel peaceful and natural so that I can take them to safety. ”He realized that the swans were afraid of humans, and every time he came near them, they would fly away. He thought he should use his head.Just then he heard the cry of his geese. He began to think about the flock of geese he was raising on his farm. After all, swans are related to geese and they look very similar. Maybe it would be easier to get along well with each other. He went to drive the geese to the barn. Then he hid in the room and watched through the window. The cold weather soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. His method worked! The swans were safe now!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一场暴风雪中，一群天鹅失去了方向，被困在了一个农夫的农场。农夫十分同情它们，想让它们进入自己的谷仓度过暴风雪。但是天鹅因为害怕人类而不愿意进入谷仓。最后他想到让自己的大鹅在谷仓前面，引领天鹅们进去，这个方法成功了，天鹅们安全了。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句“他知道它们害怕人类。”可知，第一段可描写农夫思考如何能不让这些天鹅害怕人类的方式。②由第二段首句“就在这时，他听到了他的鹅的叫声。”可知，第二段可描写农夫想到让农场里的大鹅引领天鹅们进入谷仓。2. 续写线索：思考——赶鹅——观察——鹅入谷仓——天鹅跟随——成功3. 词汇激活行为类①拯救：save/rescue②想出：come up with/put forward to/bring forth③考虑：think about/consider情绪类①害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared②平静的、镇定的：peaceful /calm【点睛】[高分句型1]He realized that the swans were afraid of humans, and every time he came near them, they would fly away. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及every time 引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2] The cold weather soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. (运用了过去分词作状语)1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CBABC