吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高二英语期末质量检测试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer the woman?
A. A raincoat. B. A ride. C. An umbrella.
2. Where did the woman go?
A. Nowhere. B. The doctor's C. The railway station.
3. Which of the following satisfies the man?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
4. What is the weather like?
A. Freezing and wet. B. Sunny and warm. C. Sunny but windy.
5. What is the woman looking for?
A. A nice magazine. B. A shopping list. C. A good movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friend's.
7. What does the woman still need?
A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.
8. What should one do when he goes to a friend's house for the first time?
A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
10. Why will not Michael come here?
A. He has a fever. B. He will go to see a film. C. He is busy taking care of his mother.
11. Where will the man go after the dinner?
A. Go to see Michael. B. Go for a walk with his wife. C. Go to see a film with his wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. How was the man's trip?
A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.
13. How did the man get back to the hotel?
A. He asked someone to drive him back. B. He rent a car to help him. C. He returned by taxi.
14. What happened to the man on the trip?
A. He had a car accident. B. He got lost on the way. C. The food caused his sickness.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. When and where did the trouble happen?
A. Lunchtime; at a supermarket. B. Dinnertime; at a restaurant. C. Lunchtime; at a cafe.
16. Why did the two boys decide to disturb people there?
A. They hadn't paid their bill last time.
B. They had been forbidden to eat there.
C. The food was terribly served there.
17. How did the principal find out who the trouble makers were?
A. The manager described them.
B. The manager told her their names.
C. The guests there described their looking.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When will the final exam be held?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
19. What should the students review before the exam?
A. Mid-term exam and class notes.
B. Mid-term exam and the textbooks.
C. Class notes and the textbooks.
20. What can we learn about the final exam?
A. It is very important for the students' grade.
B. Students have to answer five questions to write the articles.
C. It's not very difficult if students have attended all the lessons.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day.
It's free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U.S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
1. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?
A. The chance to find many interesting goods.
B. The chance to get trained in a large company.
C. The chance to get something free in Walmart.
D. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.
2. What can people do in New Haven?
A. Make pizza with students of Yale.
B. Appreciate old buildings.
C. Meet famous people.
D. Attend some free classes.
3. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?
A. Kansas. B. Bentonville. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.
B
When I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every now and then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.
All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!
When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then.”
Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, “Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!”
As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.
1. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?
A. He set it aside for breakfast.
B. He ate butter and jelly instead.
C. He uttered his complaints loudly.
D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.
2. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Proud D. Hardworking.
3. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A. Show understanding to imperfect things.
B. Ask the children to respect their parents.
C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.
D. Make important decisions on your own.
4. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?
A. History and culture. B. Family and relationship.
C. Cuisine and health. D. Entertainment and sports.
C
An Ontario teen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, has been taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.
Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.
“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California.
Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.
After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning the discarded gear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.
She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.
1. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?
A. By turning them into artworks. B. By asking support from her mother.
C. By collecting money from charities. D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.
2. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?
A. To collect supplies for the artworks. B. To prepare for her study in university.
C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals. D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.
3. What docs the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Polluted. B. Rare. C. Waste. D. Discovered.
4. What is the best title for the text.
A. Ghost Nets Ready for Sale B. Charities Make a Big Difference
C. Natalie's Passion for Ocean Treasures D. Teen Turns Old Fishing Nets into Artworks
D
COVID herd immunity(群体免疫) will not happen in 2021
World Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan said Monday that herd immunity to coronavirus would not be achieved in 2021, despite the growing availability of vaccines(疫苗产量).
Factors that delay herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism(怀疑) over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations(变异), according to health experts.
A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns.
Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a population have immunity to an infection(感染) so that it prevents the disease from spreading.
“We are not going to achieve any levels of population immunity or herd immunity in 2021,” Swaminathan said, while emphasizing that measures like physical distancing, hand washing and mask wearing continue to be necessary in controlling COVID's spread for the rest of the year.
However, Swaminathan praised the “incredible progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at unprecedented(空前的) speed. Countries are currently administering vaccines developed by BioNTech-Pfizer, Oxford University AstraZeneca and Moderna.
“The vaccines are going to come,” she said. “They are going to go to all countries, but meanwhile we mustn't forget that there are measures that work,” she added, referring to hygiene(卫生) and social distancing.
“We won't get back to normal quickly,” Dale Fisher, chairman of the WHO's Outbreak Alert and Response Network, told a conference hosted by Reuters news agency. “We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, but we are not going to see that in 2021,” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create normal especially in terms of border controls,” he added.
1. Which of the following are not the factors that delay herd immunity?
A. People are skeptical about vaccination.
B. Access to vaccines in developing countries is limited.
C. A growing number of countries begin mass-vaccination campaigns.
D. Virus mutations are likely to happen.
2. As for the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns, which country is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Vietnam. B. Germany. C. Singapore. D. the United Kingdom.
3. What can we learn from what Fisher said?
A. In many countries in 2021, people will live a normal life in terms of border controls.
B. If some countries might achieve herd immunity, people will live a “normal” life.
C. In terms of good border controls, we can achieve herd immunity.
D. There maybe a long way to get to herd immunity all over the world.
4. What is the attitude of Swaminathan to the progress of vaccine development?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. neutral.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? Adults who do exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of serious illness by 50%. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. ____1____ Today, we are much less active than in the past. In fact many adults spend seven hours or more on a chair each day.
____2____ It means that we need to do something extra to burn more calories and use up all our energy. Adults need to do two and a half hours of moderate exercise per week. In addition, you should do exercise to strengthen muscles twice a week.
____3____ Team sports such as football, rugby or cricket can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the pitch. Joining a sports club is usually a cheap way of getting exercise and can be very sociable, too.
Alternatively, if you don't want to spend any money at all, go for a run. The only equipment needed for this is a pair of trainers ____4____ Go to the park. Try getting a group of friends or family together and have a game of football there.
Although adults should do two and a half hours of exercise a week, you don't have to do it all at one time. ____5____ If you do ten minutes before work ten minutes during your lunch break and ten minutes after work, five days a week, you've achieved the target! There are many ways of getting fit and we should all recognize the value of doing this, because we will live longer and be more healthy.
A. Divide the time into ten-minute periods!
B. You can do a range of activities to keep fit.
C. Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be.
D. This lack of regular physical activity is a big concern.
E. It also improves your mood, self-esteem and sleep quality.
F. Besides, booking a court at off- peak times saves money too
G. Similarly, getting off the bus one stop early and walking the extra distance helps.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital on account of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who ____1____ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't ____2____ my mind. I thought it was something unavailable and not ____3____ for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was ____4____ with my dog in the woods early in the morning, singing ____5____ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I ____6____ I had known more good songs and how to control my ____7____ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) ____8____ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual ____9____ and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one ____10____ college in our city. I was ____11____ she would reject me because l was a terrible ____12____ . But she took my request very ____13____ . She understood how important music was ____14____ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and ____15____ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to ____16____ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. ____17____ , she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ____18____ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its ____19____ . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low ____20____ . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
1. A. turned out B. ran out C. went out D. called on
2. A. lose B. cross C. change D. slip
3. A. gained B. tended C. meant D. written
4. A. sorting B. wandering C. consulting D. spotting
5. A. jokingly B. genuinely C. lightly D. properly
6. A. hoped B. wished C. heard D. regretted
7. A. sound B. hope C. voice D. talk
8. A. practical B. different C. interesting D. accurate
9. A. benefit B. damage C. habits D. dates
10. A. agriculture B. musical C. medical D. architectural
11. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased
12. A. citizen B. patient C. amateur D. friend
13. A. curiously B. seriously C. rudely D. uniquely
14. A. from B. under C. for D. during
15. A. wrote B. awarded C. played D. kept
16. A. make a sound B. take a walk C. write the song D. tell the truth
17. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
18. A. giving out B. admitting to C. belonging to D. finding out
19. A. existence B. contents C. purpose D. forms
20. A. words B. notes C. noises D. spirits
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the costumes ____1____ (wear) by China's Han ethnic(种族的) group in the past. Some of the most popular styles are from the Ming, Song and Tang ____2____ (dynasty).
In recent years, it ____3____ (become) popular though there are some opposite views. About three-quarters of Hanfu lovers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it ____4____ a way to rediscover Chinese traditional culture. It's pretty exciting ____5____ (see) young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress style might become a good starting point to ____6____ (far) explore the beauty of China's long history and rich culture.
Li Siting, president of the Hunan Hanfu Culture Promotion Association, often communicates with people from ____7____ (variety) places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan, ____8____ she met overseas Chinese culture lovers ____9____ (come) from Japan, France, Argentina and other places for the first time. Many people think Hanfu is not only the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture, _____10_____ a medium to promote Chinese culture.
六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun Yang is known for a famous Chinese swimmer. Born in 1991, he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. That's why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in the 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Chris听说本周末宁波图书馆有书法课程，发邮件给你询问相关事宜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 时间和地点：
2. 课程内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法课程calligraphy class
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一、 听力
【答案】1~20 BCBAC CBAAA CBCAC BACBA
【解析】W: I'm afraid I'll miss the concert if it doesn't stop raining right now.
M: Can I give you a lift?
M: You look tired. Where have you been?
W: I planned to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my parents at the railway station.
W: How do you like the house, dear?
M: I find it not big enough. The bedroom is OK, but the kitchen and the bathroom are too small.
M: It's a cold and wet day. Did you get wet coming to school?
W: No, I didn't. But I hate this kind of weather. The wind seems like it blows right through you. I was shivering with cold while waiting for the bus. It's freezing!
W: I'd like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie?
M: Just check the Reader. Here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I might go along.
W: Oh! There's a complete listing of what's playing.
M: Wow, you're all dressed up. Where are you going?
W: My friend invited me to his house for dinner. I just need one more thing and I'll be all set.
M: What's that? You look good to me.
W: I want to buy some flowers to take. It's the first time I've been to his house.
M: That's a nice idea.
W: Yes. My mother always taught me never to go to a person's house empty-handed, at least not for the first time.
M: Mary, have you set the table for your friends?
W: Yes, dad. I have prepared four places.
M: You may prepare just three places. Michael's mother telephoned. She said that Michael had a temperature. So he was not able to come.
W: What bad news! Did Michael's mother sound worried?
M: Yes,of course.
W: I hope everything goes well. I'll ring up Michael later.
M: And she said that your mother and I could use their tickets to see a film named Cast Away after the dinner since they are not able to go.
W: I am sure that my mother will be surprised and happy.
W: So how was your trip to San Francisco, John?
M: Oh, pretty good,mostly.
W: Mostly? What do you mean?
M: Well, it started off OK. Then I looked around a small town. And the food there was terrible.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. One day I decided to rent a car. I wanted to get out of the city and look around.
W: Were you on your own?
M: Uh-huh. So first I drove across the Golden Gate Bridge and stopped to take some photos. Unfortunately, while I was driving I had a slight accident.
W: What happened?
M: I ran off the road and hit a tree.
W: Oh, no. Were you hurt?
M: No. But I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel. It cost me a lot.
W: Oh, no. What a vacation!
M: Did you hear what happened at lunchtime?
W: No, tell me.
M: Mick and Tommy managed to cause trouble again.
W: Those two! They are always causing troubles! What was it this time?
M: They decided to go to Larry's Cafe for lunch.
W: But they're not allowed to go there!
M: That's right. As soon as the manager saw them, he asked them to leave.
W: Did they leave?
M: Of course not. Mick started shouting. He said he didn't want to eat there and that the food was terrible.
W: Oh, no!
M: And Tommy started smoking and then dropped his cigarette in someone's food.
W: What did the manager do?
M: Phone the school. The principal went straight there, but Tommy and Mick had left before she got there. She asked the manager to describe the boys. She knew who they were straightaway, so they've been told to see her now after school.
W: They've just spoiled the good reputation of our school!
M: Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring along two or three pens in case you run out of ink. You will have to answer three of the five questions to write your articles. The exam will be quite difficult, which means you will be responsible for all of the subject matters we've covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid-term exam and the textbooks. The final will count for 55% of your grade in the course. The research project will count for 20%, and the mid-term 25%. I'll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problems, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your study, and I'll see you on Tuesday.
二、 阅读理解
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分的“It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year.（沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。）”可知，了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到Bentonville。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分的“While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在New Haven你可以欣赏古老的建筑。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分的“Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky.（堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选A。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了妈妈辛苦工作一天后回来准备的晚餐包含一盘烤糊的饼干。他以为爸爸会因此生气。没想到爸爸不但不生气反而像没发生什么一样把饼干吃掉了。事后妈妈还跟爸爸道歉。爸爸不生气反而告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干，并告诫作者要体谅妈妈。作者最终懂得要坦然接受一些不完美的人和物。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“... but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!”可知爸爸在每一个饼干上涂上了黄油的果酱，然后吃掉了所有饼干，没表露出难吃的表情，也没说什么。可知，作者的爸爸像没发生什么似的吃掉了饼干。故选D项。
【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第三段的“When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said,“Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then.”（那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来的时候，我记得听到妈妈因为饼干烧焦而向爸爸道歉，我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我时不时喜欢烧焦的饼干。”）”和第四段的“He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently,“Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!”（他把我搂在怀里，温柔地说：“你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。再说，一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人！）”可知，爸爸吃掉妈妈烤糊的饼干，丝毫不抱怨，反而感谢妈妈的付出并教育作者也要多体谅妈妈。由此推知，爸爸是一个体贴他人的人。故选A项。
【3题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段二三句“Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.”可知作者认为生活中总是会存在不完美的人和物，我们要学会接受他人的过失并赞美各自的不同，这能促成健康、持久的关系，甚至增强一段关系。故可推断出作者建议我们理解不完美的事情。故选A项。
【4题详解】判断推理题。本文讲述作者爸爸对妈妈的理解使得他们关系亲密，且让作者懂得了要接受他人的不完美是维持一段关系的哲理，故可能出自某杂志的“家庭关系”版块。故选B项。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了安大略的一名15岁少年Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链，她想要通过这一行动保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。文章介绍了他们制作这些艺术品的过程以及取得的一些成果。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since last year, Natalie, 15, has been taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.（从去年开始，15岁的Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链）”以及第二段中“As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.（作为作业的一部分，她了解了“鬼网”，即人们在捕鱼时遗留或遗失在海洋中的渔网）”可知，Natalie把鬼网变成了艺术品。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,”said Natalie.（Natalie说：“它们对我们的环境有巨大影响。它们会杀死珊瑚礁和许多动物”）”可知，Natalie决定用鬼网保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。故选C。
【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“gear into new artworks”以及“We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them”可知，他们做过手镯、绳子艺术品、垫子、篮子，还做过项链，里面也用到了沙滩玻璃，Natalie从这些组织那里得到了一些鬼网和绳子，在家人的帮助下，她开始把这些废弃的工具变成新的艺术品。故画线词意思是“废弃的”。A. Polluted被污染的；B. Rare稀有的；C. Waste废弃的；D. Discovered被发现的。故选C。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“An Ontario teen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, has been taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.（安大略的一名少年把旧的渔具变成了新的宝物，掀起了一阵浪潮。从去年开始，15岁的Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链）”结合文章主要说明了安大略的一名15岁少年Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链，她想要通过这一行动保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。文章介绍了他们制作这些艺术品的过程以及取得的一些成果。可知，D选项“少年把旧渔网变成艺术品”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒肆虐的现在，尽管全球多国已经开始大规模疫苗接种，2021年仍无法实现任何程度的群体免疫，并具体说明了其中的原因。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Factors that delay herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations, according to health experts.（据卫生专家说，推迟群体免疫的因素包括发展中国家获得疫苗的机会有限、对疫苗接种的怀疑以及病毒突变的可能性）”结合选项可推知，越来越多的国家开始大规模接种疫苗不是推迟群体免疫的因素。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns.（世界上越来越多的国家，包括美国、英国、新加坡、德国和其他欧盟国家，正处于大规模疫苗接种运动的第一阶段）”可推知，处于大规模疫苗接种运动第一阶段的国家中，没有提及越南。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, but we are not going to see that in 2021（我们知道我们需要获得群体免疫力，我们需要在大多数国家获得这种免疫力，但我们不会在2021年看到这种情况）”以及“There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create normal especially in terms of border controls（可能有些国家可能实现这一目标，但即便如此，也不会创造正常的环境，特别是在边境管制方面）”可知，Fisher认为有些国家可能实现群体免疫这一目标，但全世界范围内获得群体免疫能力近期是看不到的，从而推知，要想在全世界范围内获得群体免疫也许还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【4题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“However, Swaminathan praised the“incredible progress”made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at unprecedented speed.（然而，Swaminathan赞扬疫苗研究人员以前所未有的速度研制出几种安全有效的疫苗所取得的“令人难以置信的进展”）”可知，Swaminathan称赞疫苗研究人员所取得的进展是“令人难以置信的”，从而推知，Swaminathan对疫苗研发的进展持积极的的态度。故选A项。
三、 七选五
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有规律的运动在很多方面有利于身心健康。人们可以通过参加体育俱乐部，去跑步，去公园等方法进行锻炼。
【1题详解】上文“Adults who do exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of serious illness by 50%. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.（每周锻炼150分钟的成年人可以将患重病的风险降低50%。经常锻炼可以降低30%的早死风险）”提到的是锻炼带来的好处，所以选项E“它还能改善你的情绪、自尊和睡眠质量”承接上文，进一步说明锻炼的好处。故选E。
【2题详解】根据上文“In fact many adults spend seven hours or more on a chair each day.（事实上，许多成年人每天要在椅子上呆上7个小时或更多）”及下文“It means that we need to do something extra to burn more calories and use up all our energy.（这意味着我们需要做一些额外的事情来燃烧更多的卡路里和消耗我们所有的能量）”可知，选项D“这种缺乏规律的身体活动是一个大问题”，既承接上文每天坐在椅子上的时间过长这种缺乏锻炼的情况，也引出下文缺乏锻炼就意味着要做额外的运动来消耗能量。故选D。
【3题详解】下文“Team sports such as football, rugby or cricket can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the pitch. Joining a sports club is usually a cheap way of getting exercise and can be very sociable, too.（像足球、橄榄球或板球这样的团队运动可能很便宜，因为所有的球员都分担了球场的费用。参加体育俱乐部通常是一种很便宜的锻炼方式，也可以很好地交际）”提到了很多很便宜的运动方式。由此可知，选项C“锻炼可能很昂贵，但也不是必须如此”符合本段段意。故选C。
【4题详解】根据上文“Alternatively, if you don't want to spend any money at all, go for a run. The only equipment needed for this is a pair of trainers.（或者，如果你根本不想花钱，那就去跑步。唯一需要的装备就是一双运动鞋）”及下文“Go to the park. Try getting a group of friends or family together and have a game of football there.（去公园。试着召集一群朋友或家人在一起踢足球）”可知，本段介绍了除了上段提到的锻炼的方式之外的简单的方式，所以选项G“同样地，早一站下车，多走一段距离也有帮助”这样一种锻炼方式，符合本段内容要求。故选G。

【5题详解】上文“Although adults should do two and a half hours of exercise a week, you don't have to do it all at one time.（虽然成年人每周应该锻炼两个半小时，但你不必一次锻炼完）”提到不用一次锻炼两个半小时，那么接下来会提到具体怎样分配这两个半小时的锻炼时间。由此可知，选项A“把时间分成10分钟一节！”承接了上文，也引出下文“If you do ten minutes before work ten minutes during your lunch break and ten minutes after work, five days a week, you've achieved the target!（如果你在工作前锻炼十分钟，午休时十分钟，下班后十分钟，一周有五天，你就达到目标了！）”对这10分钟一节的锻炼具体的安排。故选A。
四、 完形填空
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始学习音乐，遇到一位好老师，并在学习过程中得到关于人生的感悟。
1题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，原来她是一位专业的音乐家。A. turned out原来是，结果是；B. ran out耗尽；C. went out出去；D. called on拜访，号召。根据上文可知，我在医院期间偶遇一个普通的老妇人，但最后发现这个老人原来是音乐家，turned out表示“原来是，结果是”，符合语境。故选A项。
【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想到要学唱歌。A. lose失去；B. cross穿过；C. change改变；D. slip滑倒。根据下文“I thought it was something unavailable and not __________ for me, like being an airplane pilot.”可知，我当时认为音乐不适合我，并没学音乐的想法，cross one's mind为固定短语，表示“想到，出现在脑海”。故选B项。
【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可获得的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。A. gained获得；B. tended趋向；C. meant打算；D. written写。根据“it was something unavailable”可知，我认为学音乐不适合我，“...be meant for sb.”为固定短语，表示“……适合某人”。故选C项。
【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我和我的狗在树林里漫步，轻轻地唱着歌，这让我感觉很美妙。A. sorting分类；B. wandering漫步，徘徊；C. consulting咨询；D. spotting看见。根据“with my dog in the woods early in the morning”中的时间、地点和狗可推知，我和我的狗早晨在林中散步。故选B项。
【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我和我的狗在树林里漫步，轻轻地唱着歌，这让我感觉很美妙。A. jokingly打趣地；B. genuinely真诚地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. properly恰当地。根据“singing ________ to myself”可知，我是唱给自己听，轻轻的。故选C项。
【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. hoped希望；B. wished希望；C. heard听说；D. regretted懊悔。结合上文可知，我之前不会唱歌，认为学音乐不适合我，所以下文“I had known more good songs and how to control my __________ better.”是我的愿望（wish）。故选B项。
【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound声音；B. hope希望；C. voice嗓音；D. talk说话。根据上文可知“I had known more good songs and how to control my ___________ better.”是我的愿望的表达，希望自己能唱更多的歌和能更好控制自己发出的声音（voice）。故选C项。
【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这不是一项我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有的事情都和实际利益和收入有关。A. practical实用的；B. different不同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate准确的。根据后面定语从句“that I could use at work”可知句中说的是“工作中实用的技能”。故选A项。
【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这不是一项我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有的事情都和实际利益和收入有关。A. benefit利益；B. damage损失；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据上文“it was not a (n) ____________ skill that I could use at work”可知，我知道唱歌不是实用技能，但我也知道生活中并不是所有的事情都是实用的，都和利益（benefit）和收入（income）有关。故选A项。
【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. agriculture农业；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医学的；D. architectural建筑学的。根据上文“There I met an elderly woman, who _________ to be a professional musician.”可知，老人是音乐家，所以应该到音乐学院找她。故选B项。
【11题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. angry生气；B. afraid担心的，害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。下文“she would reject me”说可能会被拒绝，所以对于这种不好的结果，我是心有担心。故选B项。
【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur 业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。“I was a terrible __________ ”是我怕她拒绝我的原因，结合上文可知，我刚刚开始想学习音乐，所以是个业余爱好者（amateur）,这也是担心被拒绝的原因。故选C项。
【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对我提出的请求。A. curiously好奇地；B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。根据句中转折连词But可知实际情况与之前想象完全不一样，之前担心“she would reject me”，但现在她非常认真对待我的请求。故选B项。
【14题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她懂得音乐对于一个人的精神是多么重要。A. from来自；B. under在……下面；C. for对于，为了；D. during在……期间。根据常识可知，音乐对于人的精神很重要。故选C项。
【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一节课上，她坐在漂亮的大钢琴前，弹了一些我不得不重复的升调。A. wrote写；B. awarded奖励；C. played弹，演奏；D. kept保持。根据上下文可知，她坐在钢琴前，弹（play）了一些音符。故选C项。
【16题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound发出声音；B. take a walk散步；C. write the song写歌；D. tell the truth说实话。根据下文“because I feared being judged and criticized.”可知，我怕被批评，所以最初不敢发声。故选A项。
【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她很严格。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上下文句意可知，老师很友好（kind），但发现我能做得更好后对我很严格（strict），两句有转折对比关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却从未意识到它的存在。A. giving out分发；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to属于；D. finding out发现。根据下文“that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its ____________ .”可知，学习唱歌是一个发现的过程，发现你拥有却未意识到存在的能力。故选D项。
【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却从未意识到它的存在。A. existence存在；B. contents内容；C. purpose目的；D. forms形式。根据“you had some superpower but were not aware of its ___________ .”中转折连词but可知上下文有对比关系，你拥有却未意识到它的存在（existence）。故选A项。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是学习一些高音或低音。A. words单词；B. notes音符，笔记；C. noises噪音；D. spirits精神。根据上文“In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and ___________ some rising notes that I had to repeat.”可知，老师教的是音符（notes）。故选B项。
五、 语法填空
【答案】1. worn
2. dynasties
3. has become
4. as
5. to see
6. further
7. various
8. where/and
9. coming
10. but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉服文化。
【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服，意思是“汉服”，是基于中国汉族过去所穿的服装。wear与costumes是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填worn。
【2题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些最流行的风格来自明、宋、唐时期。根据Ming, Song and Tang可知，此处指三个朝代，应用名词复数。故填dynasties。
【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，它变得流行，尽管有一些相反的观点。根据In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has become。
【4题详解】考查介词。句意：这一代的人往往将其视为重新发现中国传统文化的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“将其视为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立他们的自信，发展他们的个性，向世界展示他们喜欢的东西是非常令人兴奋的。此处是固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth.故填to see。
【6题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：对于更多的中国人来说，这种服装风格可能成为进一步探索中国悠久历史和丰富文化之美的一个很好的起点。根据语境可知，此处指“进一步”，修饰动词explore，应用副词比较级further。故填further。
【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：湖南汉服文化促进会会长李思婷经常与来自各地的人交流。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词various，指“不同的地方”。故填various。
8题详解】考查定语从句或连词。句意：去年，她在武汉参加了第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次遇到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。此处可以使用定语从句，先行词是Wuhan，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；也可以使用并列连词and，构成并列句。故填where或and。
【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，她在武汉参加了第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次遇到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。come与lovers是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填coming。
【10题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人与中国文化沟通的完美桥梁，而且是推广中国文化的媒介。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是not only…but （also）结构。故填but。
六、 短文改错
【答案】1. for→as
2. 在swimmer前加a
3. hardly→hard
4. medal→medals
5. were→was
6. makes→made
7. 去掉but
8. amazed→amazing
9. very→so
10. her→him
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。中国著名的游泳运动员孙杨刻苦训练为国争光，是大家学习的榜样。
1. 考查固定短语。句意：孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员。固定短语be known for意为“因……而著名”，以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名；固定短语be known as意为“以……而著名”，以某种身份而出名，后往往接身份，职位名词，本句中a famous Chinese swimmer是一个职业，故应该用be known as。故将for改为as。
2. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。swimmer意为“游泳运动员”，是可数名词单数形式，首字母S发辅音音素，故应该用冠词a修饰。故将在swimmer前加a。
3. 考查副词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。hardly是否定副词， 意为“几乎不”，hard可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时意为“坚硬的，艰苦的”，做副词意为“努力地，认真地”，trains hard意为“刻苦训练”，hard在这里作为副词修饰动词trains。故将hardly改为hard。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌的原因。medal意为“奖牌”，是可数名词，其前面有数词two修饰，故应该用复数medals。故将medal改为medals。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这是我们国家的一大荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的主句的内容，即孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌这件事情。在非限制性定语从句中，如果which修饰整个句子，则从句中的谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。
6. 考查动词的时态。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。once 本句中意为“曾经”，表过去，句中的谓语动词应该用一般过去时made。故将makes改为made。
7. 考查连词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。although引导的从句不能与but连用，although与but 都是从属连词，都引导从句。故将去掉but。
8. 考查形容词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。amazed形容词，意为人感到惊奇，多修饰人；amazing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，多修饰物。本句中amazing修饰名词achievements做定语，意为令人惊奇的成绩。故将amazed改为amazing。
9. 考查状语从句。句意：孙杨是如此的聪明，以至于有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that...意为“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句，very是副词，意为“非常”，不能与that构成结果状语从句，故将very改为so。
10. 考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他作为我们榜样。take sb. as...意为“把某人当做……”，sb.作take的宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式；分析句意可知，这里是把孙杨视为榜样，孙杨对应的代词宾格是him，故her改为him。
七、书面表达
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you're interested in the calligraphy class, I'm delighted to share with you some relevant information.
The class is scheduled to start in Ningbo Library at 9 a.m. this Saturday and last two hours. During the class, the teacher will make a brief introduction to Chinese calligraphy, after which you can appreciate calligraphy works. Then, you can practise writing several simple Chinese characters under the teacher's guidance. It's bound to be a fantastic experience!
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍本周末宁波图书馆书法课程。
1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
很高兴：be delighted to→be glad to
开始：start →begin
联系：contact →be in contact with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you're interested in the calligraphy class, I'm delighted to share with you some relevant information.
拓展句：I know you are so interested in calligraphy class that I'd like to share some relevant information with you.
[高分句型1] Knowing that you're interested in the calligraphy class, I'm delighted to share with you some relevant information.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] During the class, the teacher will make a brief introduction to Chinese calligraphy, after which you can appreciate calligraphy works.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）