2022-2023学年天津市宁河区芦台镇高二上学期12月学习诊断英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市宁河区芦台镇高二上学期12月学习诊断英语试卷含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：150 分 测试时长：120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，66 道题，共 105 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When des the wman advise the man t leave?
A. At 1: 00 pmB. At 2: 00 pmC. At 3: 00 pm.
Hw will the speakers prbably get t the restaurant?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Take a French class.B. Teach the man maths.C. Help with the man's hmewrk
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Turn n the TV.B. Turn ff the light.C. Bring sme snacks.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t meetB. When t leaveC. What t eat
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a fever.B. He has indigestin.C. He has a heart prblem.
What des the man's mum think the man shuld d?
A. Eat mre slwly.B. Have a gd rest.C. Drink mre water.
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. D a bld test nw.B. Change his medicine.C. Have a check next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.B. They are clse friends.C. They've never met befre.
What did the man's brther give him?
A. A phtB. A T-shirt.C. A baseball.
What des the wman like best?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Playing tennis.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce a club.B. T recmmend a sprt.C. T prmte a cmpetitin.
Where did the speaker first learn t swim?
A. At her uncle's.B. At schl.C. At a leisure centre.
Wh encuraged the speaker t enter cmpetitins?
A. Her teammates.B. Her parents.C. Her trainer.
Hw ften did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class?
A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Fur times a week.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Yu will run int if yu spend mre than yur incme.
A. debtB. paceC. criticismD. utcme
Hw was it pssible t walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing f nte.
A. wrthwhileB. wrthC. wrthyD. impressive 18.—Chris refused t have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting.
—It is typical f him t d s. He is .
A. an eager beaverB. a wet blanketC. a dark hrseD. a lucky dg
Tm is a clever guy wh can .
A. d the trickB. think n his feet
C. rise t his feetD. put thers n the spt
nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular, I dn’t think it will replace the physical stres.
A. IfB. BecauseC. AfterD. While
We regret yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.
A. having tldB. tellingC. t tellD. t have tld
The recent field research the mystery f the Sanxingdui ancient tmbs.
A. reached ut tB. accunted fr
C. threw light nD. benefited frm
Zhang Bli has devted all his life t Traditinal Chinese Medicine, fr which he
the title “Peple’s Her”.
A. prmting; impressesB. prmte; illuminates
C. prmte; cncludesD. prmting; deserves
On the eve f the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, I can set ff the firecrackers and firewrks.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
She gt the first prize fr her cmpsitin in the cntest, amazed her parents greatly.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. it 26.—Haven’t seen yu fr ages! Where have yu been?
—I went t Ningxia and there fr ne year, teaching as a vlunteer.
A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying
Mr. Wang is such a(n) persn that he ften ges ut f his way t help thers in the neighbrhd.
A. cruelB. enthusiasticC. delightfulD. embarrassed
Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, thrugh ld magazines, have been read hundreds f times previusly.
A.lking; all f themB.lk; each f which
C.lking, all f whichD. lk; each f that
yu have t d is the wrng wrds.
A.Hw;turn dwnB.All;fall verC. Which; tell ffD. What; crss ut
His laziness and carelessness led t in the examinatin.
A. failB. having failedC. failedD. failing
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new 31 in high schl.
32 , high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna went t tryut (选拔赛) fr cheerleaders. She was cmpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be 33 fr her t be selected. Tw hurs later, the 34 read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart 35 as the list ended withut her name. Feeling 36 , she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was
37 . She mved n t English and histry, and was 38 t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t 39 fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl 40 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as
41 as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh 42 fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 43 and left. “Why is high schl s 44 ?” she sighed.
Later in 45 class, Jenna devted herself t figuring ut the prblems that had given her s much 46 . By the end f class, she understd hw t get them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d cntinue t try t 47 at her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t 48 . High schl was just as her mm had said: “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd 49 a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the 50 fish yu can be.”
31. A. prcesses
B. decisins
C. challenges
D. exercises
32. A. Therefre
B. Neverhtelsee
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
33. A. difficult
B. easy
C. bring
D. interesting
34. A. editr
B. bss
C. candidate
D. judge
35. A. jumped
B. sank
C. stpped
D. raced
36. A. strange
B. happy
C. awful
D. lnely
37. A. struggling
B. imprving
C. wrking
D. cmplaining
38. A. ashamed
B. disappinted
C. shcked
D. relieved
39. A. put up
B. prepare fr
C. wrry abut
D. give up
40. A. cmmittee
B. newspaper
C. radi
D. team
41. A. enthusiastic
B. artistic
C. sympathetic
D. realistic
42. A. speakers
B. readers
C. cheerleaders
D. writers
43. A. widely
B. weakly
C. excitedly
D. brightly
44. A. similar
B. rdinary
C. different
D. familiar
45. A. physics
B. histry
C. English
D. math
第三部分：阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分）
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins, recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs. But in recent years, with a rising awareness f health, travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins. They want a place where they can relax and d sme sprts with lcal features, which can explain the emergence f a sprts turism market.
We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health, in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line, Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, Yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince. If yu happen t be a skiing fan, try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center, East China’s Shandng Prvince
The Olympic Sailing Center has becme a new landmark in Qingda, a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince. It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince
Ht-air ballns glide acrss the Danxia landfrm during the first ht-air balln festival in Zhangye, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landfrm in Zhangye features multiclred ridges f weathered strata. Visitrs can nt nly be impressed by the natural wnders here, but als can try ht-air ballns, helicpters and pwered parachutes.
What cntributes mst t a sprts turism market?
A. The desire fr pleasure.B. The interest in health.
C. The expectatin f relaxatin.D. The awareness f envirnment prtectin. 52.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
If yu happen t be a skating fan, yu can g t Wanlng Ski Resrt.
In 2008, the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics were held in Qingda.
Visitrs can nly be impressed by the natural wnders in Zhangye.
If yu like flying, what is the best chice fr yu?
Beijing Olympic Park.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Wanlng Ski Resrt, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center, East China’s Shandng Prvince.
A. pleasure
A. fit in
B. hpe
B. lk ut
C. truble
C. stay up
D. srrw
D. get arund
48. A. swim
B. try
C. ask
D. escape
49. A. in return fr
B. in case f
C. in terms f
D. instead f
50. A. slimmest
B. smallest
C. best
D. gentlest
What clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
B
In February, Dr. Rbert Lefkwitz published a memir (回忆录) called A Funny Thing Happened n the Way t Stckhlm: The Adrenaline-Fueled Adventures f an Accidental Scientist. As a physician and bichemist, Lefkwitz is a prfessr f bichemistry and chemistry at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, Nrth Carlina.
In a recent cnversatin via vide, Lefkwitz said that he wanted his memir t be “funny, interesting, and easy t understand”. In the bk, Lefkwitz humrusly describes his Jurney frm a cardilgist (r a heart dctr) t a bichemist.
Lefkwitz’s dream f becming a dctr began when he was eight years ld and grwing up in the Brnx f New Yrk City. After his father died f a heart attack, Lefkwitz made up his mind t be a cardilgist. He earned his medical degree at Clumbia University.
Lefkwitz is n stranger t cnducting experiments and making discveries. He was awarded the 2012 Nbel Prize fr Chemistry with Brian Kbilka. The tw scientists were hnred fr their discveries that culd help unlck the secrets f many diseases.
When asked what played the mst imprtant rle in his success, Lefkwitz mentined abut himself and he described himself as “reasnably intelligent and creative, hardwrking, and nt easily disturbed”. He added that being funny culd als be very gd fr yu and the peple arund yu.
Befre winning the Nbel Prize, Lefkwitz did cuntless experiments, and nly 1 ut f 50 turned ut OK. “With difficult decisins I’ve had t make, I tend t make them with my heart rather than my head.” Lefkwitz said. “Hwever, I dn’t mean that deciding with yur heart is always right.” At age 78, the scientist has n plans fr slwing dwn. “My bdy and mind are still wrking,” he said. “I want t cntinue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research
papers.”
What directly mtivated Lefkwitz t be a dctr?
A. His cnversatin with a cardilgist.B. His father’s death frm a heart attack.
C. His enthusiasm fr a dctr’s memir.D. His pr physical health in childhd.
What is the key t Lefkwitz’s success in his wn pinin?
A. His gd teamwrk.B. His family’s supprt.
C. His psitive qualities.D. His interest in research.
What can we learn abut Lefkwitz cncerning his experiments?
A. He suffered frm a lt f failure.B. He always succeeded as planned.
C. He cnsidered them less challenging.D. He culdn’t d them n his wn. 58.Which f the fllwing can best describe Lefkwitz accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Bad luck brings gd luck.
C. Yu are never t ld t wrk.D. Experience is the best teacher.
C
A team frm the University f Tky just published a new study that says that writing n paper is actually the best fr yur mind. “Paper is mre advanced and useful cmpared t electrnic recrds
because paper cntains mre ne-f-a-kind infrmatin fr strnger memry recall,” said Prfessr Kuniyshi L. Sakai, a neurscientist at the University f Tky and authr in the study.
Mst peple like smartphnes r tablets because they seem t make everyday tasks easier, but after gathering 48 vlunteers between the ages f 18 and 29 fr the study, the researchers fund that thse wh wrte n paper t finish nte-taking tasks cmpleted these 25 percent faster than peple wh used smartphnes r tablets. What is the reasn? The team said that using paper gave the vlunteers mre f a chance t write in their wn frm, while digital devices (数字设备) are mre cnsistent (始终如一的).
The researchers divided the vlunteers, including cllege students and ffice staff, int three
grups depending n their memry, preferences fr using paper r digital tls, sex and age. Then each vlunteer read a cnversatin that highlighted characters explaining their plans, which mentined what they wanted t d in tw mnths, their 14 different class times, the deadlines fr the characters' hmewrk, and any ther things. After using their paper r a device t take ntes abut this cnversatin, the vlunteers were given an hur break and at ask t keep them frm thinking directly abut the study. They were then asked a number f questins like “What are the deadlines fr the characters’ hmewrk?”
Thse wh used paper fr ntetaking tk nly 11 minutes t jt dwn their thughts during the study, while peple wh used tablets tk 14 minutes; smartphne users spent the mst time n the task, taking 16 minutes t write dwn their thughts. As fr the accuracy f the answers, thse writing n paper seemed t stand ut. This suggested that writing n paper benefited their memry.
Why did the vlunteers writing n paper finish nte-taking tasks faster?
A. Their tasks were less difficult.B. They tk ntes withut any stps.
C. Their writing styles were cnsistent.D. They culd write in their unique ways.
What were the vlunteers required t d in the study?
A. Make up sme cnversatins.B. Raise questins fr each ther.
C. Take ntes abut a cnversatin.D. Discuss ntes with grup members.
Why were the vlunteers asked t answer questins after a break?
A. T test their memry.B. T ensure the accuracy.
C. T keep them energetic.D. T remve their thughts.
What des the underlined phrase “jt dwn” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Leave ut.B. Write dwn.C. Break dwn.D. Cncentrate n.
D
If yu’re tired and find yurself with that rare spare chunk f time, shuld yu be using it t swing kettlebells（哑铃） r get mre sleep? It’s a questin mst peple have faced. Wh isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的)? Wh desn’t need mre exercise? Wh has time fr bth?
The answer is a bit cmplicated. Obviusly, bth sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults shuld make time fr bth. Getting the recmmended seven hurs a night is imprtant fr metablic (新陈代谢的) functin, weight regulatin and brain health. Inadequate amunt r quality f sleep is assciated with bth shrt-and lng-term pr health measures, increasing the risk fr heart disease, memry prblems, etc. Cnsistent physical exercise prduces similar benefits and, just like nt getting
enugh sleep, failing t exercise can have serius health cnsequences. Exercise can imprve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability t exercise the next day.
Because bth are s critical fr health, medical experts hesitate t say ne is mre imprtant than the ther. Hwever, there is a key differentiatr (区分点) between the tw: “We have a bilgical need t sleep — it’s a behavir we must d every day,” says Christpher. “Physical activity, n the ther hand, is definitely beneficial fr health, but being less active fr a few days here and there desn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep fr days.” In ther wrds, skipping wrkuts, while nt ideal, wn’t stp yu frm perating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. T little sleep r pr-quality sleep can impact md, au d increase anxiety and depressin symptms.
In rder t stay smewhat active withut sacrificing sleep, the trick may be t lk fr nn-traditinal ways t get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and ging fr a quick jg—it all cunts, and nne f it requires skipping sleep.
What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Tips n hw t balance exercise and sleep.B. A cmmn prblem that ccurs in daily life.
C. The relatinship between sleep and wrkut.D. The ways t get mre sleep instead f exercise. 64.Accrding t the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enugh sleep?
A. Hair lss.B. Lung cancer.C. Ttal blindness.D. Heart failure.
What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
Wrkuts mater mre than enugh sleep.
Mre physical activities ban lead t health prblems
Sleeping t little fr lng can surely cause cnsequences.
Being less active fr lng has mre negative impact than lack f sleep. 66.Which f the fllwing seems t be favred by the authr?
A. Wrking ut by ding husewrk.B. Giving up sleep t g fr a quick jg.
C. Getting enugh exercise befre sleeping.D. Leaving the baby alne in their baby carriage.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共 45 分)
第四部分：单词拼写，根据语境按要求填写单词，注意单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
67.Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by e them. 68.Humur has been an e part f human behaviur.
69.He is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday i with peple. 70.Living and wrking with thers can smetimes be c ,and humur makes this easier. 71.Everyne knws that success r happens vernight.
Endurance, (坚持不懈) ,industry and talent are the means by which men achieve
great ends.
Despite (拒绝) frm several publishers, refused t give up. 74.It seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t (确保) success.
Darkness wuld make him mre (感激的) f sight.
I have ften thught it wuld be a (幸事) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf fr a few days at sme time.
第五部分：写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节: 阅读表达。阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
分 10 分）。
If yu are in the market lking fr a new bike, maybe yu wuld like t cnsider this bicycle. The brainchild f Israeli inventr Izhar Gafni, the fully functinal bike that csts just $ 10 t make, is made entirely f cardbard (硬纸板).
Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard abut a wrking cane that had been made f cardbard. Hwever, when he suggested the idea t engineers, they all tld him that it was impssible. Nt ready t accept failure, Mr. Gafni decided t try t build ne himself. Hwever, the task turned ut t be harder than he had thught. Cnsidering that the cardbard is nrmally used t make just bxes, there was nt much idea n hw t even get started.
While being able t get the design right, his biggest difficulty was t create a bike strng enugh t carry a rider f almst any size and weight. After experimenting with several chices he fund ut that by using the Japanese principals f rigami (折纸) he culd increase the weight the cardbard can bear. Therefre, he made the bike strng enugh t carry a real rider. He then had t figure ut a cating that wuld prtect the bike in all kinds f weather cnditins. While getting it right tk a few mdels, the final result is a new bike cated with a finish ( 抛 光 ) that gives it the lk and feel f lightweight plastic. It can carry as much as 485 punds.
Mr. Gafni is nw wrking with sme businessmen t get his cardbard creatin int stres by late 2018. Cnsidering that it csts nly $10 t make the entire bike, he believes that the finished prduct culd be sld fr at least $80- $90, which makes it the clest, cheapest, mst ec-friendly bike in the wrld!
What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” mean? (1 wrd)
What made Mr. Gafni have the idea f making a bike f cardbard? (n mre than 10 wrds)
Why did Mr. Gafni use the Japanese principals f rigami t make his bike? (n mre than 15 wrds)
What are the characteristics f Mr. Gafni’s bike? (n mre than 15 wrds)
Please explain hw yu are encuraged by Izhar Gafni. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(25 分)
因为新冠疫情，网课已经成为一种常见的学习方式。最近，你校英文报开设了主题为“Online Curses”专栏，呼吁广大同学们投稿,分享对网课的看法和个人经历。你决定投稿，内容如下：
网课期间你遇到最大的困难是什么；
你是如何克服的；
你的收获和感受。
要求：1.字数不少于 100 词；
至少使用一个非限制定语从句；
卷面整洁，书写工整。字迹潦草，涂改多，无法识别，作文降一档。
芦台镇第一高级中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学习诊断
英语参考答案
高二英语试卷答案(2022-10-10)
Inventin/ Creatin/ Bike
A wrking cane that had been made f cardbard.
Because it culd increase the weight the cardbard can bear.
It is the clest, cheapest, mst ec-friendly bike in the wrld.
I am encuraged by his creatin and his strng desire t succeed. Althugh everyne said he wuld fail, he still believed in himself.
书面表达略听力
单选
1—15
16—30
ACABC
ACBBD
BACCB
CCDBA
ABACB
ABCDD
完型
31—50CBADB CADDB ADBCDCABDC
阅读
51—54 BCBD55-58 BCAC59-62 DCAB
63-66 BDCA
单词拼写
67.entertaining
68.esstntial
69.interactins
70. Cmplicated
71.rarely
72.cncept
73.rejectins
74.guarantee
75.appreciative
76. blessing
阅读表达
【答案解析】