2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析，共10页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman get t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike.
2. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He arrived befre 3:00 p.m.
B. He didn’t make a reservatin.
C. His reservatin was cancelled.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a z. B. On a farm C. In the muntains.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut with her children. B. G t the mvies C. Stay at hme
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather B. Their friend C. A gift
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?
A. T help a friend B. T apply fr a jb C. T cntact Ben
7. What des the man say abut Ben?
A. He ges ut every night.
B. He never des a day’s wrk.
C. He gets n well with children.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题
8. What des the wman think f the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy t finish C. It’s hard t understand.
9. Why desn’t the man want t write abut clcks r umbrellas?
A. He knws little abut them.
B. He is nt interested in them
C. He desn’t want t d research n them.
听第8 段材料， 回答第10—12题
10. Hw lng are mst shps pen in New Yrk?
A. 9 hurs B. 10 hurs C. 12 hurs
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris B. In Lndn C. In New Yrk
12. What des the wman think f Americans?
A. Rude B. Frank C. Generus
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the late mrning B. At nn C. In the early afternn
14. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
15. What des the wman say abut the new jb?
A. The salary is nt high.
B. The wrking time is satisfying.
C. The wrking cnditins are wnderful.
16. What is the wman mst likely t d in five years’ time?
A. Mve family B. Travel t Australia C. G t anther cuntry
听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。
17. When did Bill Wales enter university?
A. At the age f 18. B. At the age f 20 C. At the age f 23
18. Hw des Bill Wales pay his tuitin?
A. By asking his parents fr mney.
B. By wrking in his spare time.
C. By applying fr schlarships.
19. What did Bill Wales d after his secnd year at university?
A. He mved t anther place.
B. He left Lndn and fund a jb.
C. He left schl and wrked fr a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide t mve the secnd time?
A. He culdn’t affrd his rent.
B. He culdn’t stand his rmmates.
C. He didn’t get alng well with his landlrd.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cncerned abut staying safe in yur htel? This list f Htel Safety Tips will give yu the tls and techniques yu need t feel and be safe. Frm years f staying in htels (mstly fr wrk) we’ve learned hw t minimize the risk f htel theft r ther htel risks by emplying the simple but effective htel safety strategics listed belw.
Always lck the dr
All htels have dr latches that add an extra security t the dr. It wn’t stp the mst determined thieves, but it will slw them dwn and fr the less ambitius it might be enugh t scare them ff. If yur dr has a manual lck, be sure t flip it lcked. Yu can’t have enugh prtectin.
Avid leaving valuables in yur rm
Numerus staff members have master keys that can pen every rm in the htel and the cleaning staff enters yur rm at least nce a day. While mst are prfessinals and wuldn’t dream f taking anything, there’s n need t tempt them by leaving yur diamnd ring n the bed r laptp in plain sight. Always take valuables with yu IF yu can.
Use the privacy signs whenever pssible
If yu d have t leave yur rm make sure yu hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the rm, htel staff may avid the guest. Yu can als turn yur TV n t further indicate smene’s in the rm imprving the chances yur stuff will be safe. This htel safety tip bviusly desn’t apply if yu desire yur rm being serviced.
Learn the htel exits
If yu’ve ever experienced escaping frm a htel at 2 in the mrning fr a htel fire, it’s nt pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan psted in the rm and be ready. Dn’t fetch yur luggage when yu exit yur rm in a fire situatin.
21. What des the underlined wrd “tempt” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Persuade.B. Refuse.C. Threat.D. Attract.
22. What are yu advised t d if yu stay in a htel?
A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean yur rm every day.
B. Always turn yur TV n while yu are in the rm.
C. Make sure the privacy sign wrks well.
D. Avid leaving yur stuff in the rm.
23. In a fire situatin, yu shuld ________.
A. pst an exit plan in the rm in advance
B. escape immediately withut taking any luggage
C. lk thrugh the exit plan carefully befre leaving
D. stay in the rm until 2 in the mrning
B
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline t save the planet, garbage-srting is where the effrts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started t carry ut mandatry garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment. Under the new regulatin, residents are required t classify husehld waste int fur categries: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus and ther waste. Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan, reprted Xinhua.
Sme residential cmmunities in Beijing have intrduced rewards t encurage residents t srt their garbage. Accrding t Xinhua, residents can earn pints by classifying their dmestic waste crrectly and then exchange the pints they accumulate fr daily necessities such as sap.
Garbage srting practices have reached ver 70 percent f husing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhu, accrding t the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment. Shanghai first enacted a mandatry garbage-srting regulatin in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent cmpliance (服从) rate amng its husing estates.
Accrding t a reprt by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage-srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage-srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are cmpletely srting their waste, the reprt nted. Accrding t Xinhua, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. Als, sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t include fines fr peple wh failed t bey them.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Liu Jiangu, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University, tld China Daily, “Aside frm China, many cuntries like Germany, Spain and Britain, als ask peple t srt waste int specific categries. In Japan, there is a fixed time fr the srting f each kind f garbage and littering. ”
24.What can we learn abut the new regulatin in Beijing?
A .It hasn’t been put int use yet.
B .Residents can srt the garbage as they like.
C .Thse wh can’t srt the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
D .Peple can get mney if they classify their dmestic waste crrectly.
25.What’s the prblem in garbage srting in China?
A .Mst peple are unaware f its imprtance in prtecting envirnment.
B .Only residents in big cities can srt the trash crrectly.
C .Sme peple dn’t want t take the truble t srt the garbage.
D .The gvernment desn’t have enugh mney t supprt garbage srting.
26.What can we infer frm Liu Jiangu’s wrds?
A .It’s difficult t carry ut garbage srting in China.
B .We shuld learn frm Japan.
C .Peple in develped cuntries can better srt the garbage.
D .Sme laws in garbage-srting are needed.
27.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.New regulatins in Beijing
B.Garbage srting, a new start in China
C.Argument n garbage srting
D.Hw t srt dmestic garbage
C
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells. These immune cells recgnize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece f a virus r bacteria intrduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune respnse. In the case f the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them t the lymph ndes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine int muscle tissue keeps the vaccine lcalized, allwing immune cells t sund the alarm t ther immune cells and get t wrk. Once a vaccine is recgnized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen t lymph vessels, which transprt the antigen-carrying immune cells int the lymph ndes. Lymph ndes, imprtant parts f ur immune system, cntain mre immune cells that recgnize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune prcess f creating antibdies.
Muscle tissue als tends t keep vaccine reactins lcalized. Injecting a vaccine int the deltid (三角肌) muscle may result in lcal inflammatin(发炎) r sreness at the injectin site. If certain vaccines are injected int fat issue, the chance f painful redness r swelling increases because fat tissue has pr bld supply, leading t pr absrptin f sme vaccine cmpnents.
Yet anther deciding factr in vaccine administratin lcatin is the size f the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and lder tend t receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltid. Yunger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less develped.
Anther cnsideratin during vaccine administratin is cnvenience and patient acceptability.
Can yu imagine taking dwn yur pants at a clinic with strangers arund? Rlling up yur sleeve is much easier and mre preferred.
28. Hw many reasns are mentined fr the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. Why d muscles make a gd vaccine administratin site?
A. Muscle tissue cntains vital immune cells.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune respnses.
C. Muscles can easily recgnize bacteria.
D. Muscles can prevent reprductin f viruses.
30. What culd be a result f injecting vaccines int fat issues?
A. Pr bld supply. B. Lcal pain.
C. Rapid fat lss. D. Better absrptin.
31. Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A. an advertisement B.a nvel C. a speech D. a jurnal
D
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw. By next year, half f the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, it’s t little, t late. By the time these “slutins” becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means. In the near future, it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt. Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin (处理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use. At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much
wrse. The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin. A decade f data breaches (数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s, tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address, mther’s name, and card number. Scammers fllw mney, s cmpanies will be the wrst hit. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships. Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. Phne carriers and
cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by, r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder
frm here n.
32.Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls?
A. Panicked.B. Disappinted.C. Embarrassed.D. Cnfused.
33.Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can .
A. start campaigns rapidly B. damage databases easily
C. aim at victims preciselyD. spread infrmatin widely
34.What des the passage imply?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy. B. Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
C. There are mre slutins than prblems. D. Technlgies can be duble-edged.
35.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Why Rbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
B.Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C.Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
D.Hw Rbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu're meeting smene fr the first time, yu want t leave him r her a gd impressin. 36 Hwever, it's nt just yur muth ding the talking—the way yu hld yurself is just as imprtant. Here are sme tips n bdy language t shw psitivity and kindness in cmmunicatin with thers.
Nd and smile when apprpriate. These nnverbal signs can shw the ther persn that yu're fully invlved in what he r she is saying, and in agreement. Try ndding three times t shw that yu're really absrbing what she is saying. 37 If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes stay the same, yu culd cme ff as insincere.
38 Dn't be bvius, but try t match her bdy language and facial expressin. By ding this, yu'll help the ther persn feel cmfrtable tward yu. This mirrring technique has even been shwn t increase a persn's gd will tward the persn mirrring her. If she's leaning n a wall, lean n the wall. If she has crssed her arms, crss yur arms. 39
Laugh truly. Even if yu're in a frmal setting, if the ther persn has clearly said smething that was intended t raise a laugh, laugh! 40 And this can als shw her that yu're listening t what she is saying. Avid laughing ut f nerves r because yu have nthing t say.
A．Always keep yur arms crssed.
B．Mirrr the persn yu're speaking with.
C．It's an easy technique that can ften pay ff.
D. Shw him r her that yu have a sense f humr.
E. Avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing.
F. When it cmes t smiling, make sure it reaches yur eyes!
G. Yu want t say all the perfect things at all the right times.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When schl started n that warm August day, I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I decided t becme 41 ,r at the very least, skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my 42 diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was 43 .
44 the seasn prgressed, things had becme 45 between my head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith , and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my 46 .She talked with me abut my eating and was 47 that I turned a deaf ear t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught 48 .Then my 49 started t affect my perfrmance. I was s tired that practice and games were becming a (n) 50 .One afternn, with hurt in her eyes, Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet. She lked at me, 51 in her eyes, knwing she culdn't make me stp, and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I 52 then that I had ruined my senir year by being 53 , and I had prbably ruined her expectatins as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter 54 and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene 55 take my arm and say sftly,“Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I 56 and saw the familiar face. “Thanks fr the letter,” she said. “It meant a lt.”
When I think f a cach, I think f smene superir t me, smene wh gives 57 — nt a friend. But Cach Smith is 58 , and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a 59 way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn't 60 her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
41. A. strng B. healthyC. beautiful D. independent
42. A. pr B. standardC. prper D. riginal
43. A. lsing B. winningC. rising D. running
44. A. With B. ThughC. Because D. As
45. A. limited B. smth C. uncmfrtable D.tight
46. A. perfrmance B. fitnessC. emtin D. md
47. A. embarrassed B. curiusC. annyed D. cautius
48. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. generally D. gradually
49. A. anger B. anxietyC. eagerness D. hunger
50. A. dilemma B. struggleC. pprtunity D. cincidence
51. A. disappintment B. excitement C. astnishment D. encuragement
52. A. recgnized B. estimatedC. realized D. assumed
53. A. naughty B. disrespectedC. discuraged D. dishnest
54. A. persuading B. praisingC. aplgizing D. rewarding
55. A. randmlyB. patientlyC. casually D. gently
56. A. lked arund B. lked ver C. lked dwn D. lked up
57. A. instructins B. intrductinC. entertainment D. infrmatin
58. A. prfessinalB. differentC. serius D. friendly
59. A. negative B. mild C. determined D. ridiculus
60. A. tlerate B. deserveC. suspect D. cnvince
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I waked up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Hwever, it’s 61 (pssible) fr me t tell whether it is mrning r night, because the sun is 62 (bright) shining fr 24 hurs. Nw, I’m abve the Arctic Circle, 63 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek Natinal Park is lcated in the remte far nrth f Sweden. Arund 9,000 years ag, the vast sheets f ice melted in Sarek, 64 (leave) behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive, and then fllwed the Sami peple, wh make Sarek their hme. Tday, all new develpment 65 (ban) within park bundaries, s nly the Sami are allwed t cntinue their 66 (traditin) way f life in the park.
Fr hundreds f years, 67 (lk) after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. Since reindeer were always 68 the mve, the Sami wuld accmpany them. Hwever, mst Sami live 69 mdern life in their wn huse. Only a few still fllw their reindeer int the 70 (valley) f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins.
Hiking with all my fd and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I’m in such a beautiful and wild place.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
Jhn Snw became inspired when he thught abut helping rdinary peple ____________(暴露) t chlera.
72. His friends were_____________（热情）and encuraged him t publish his ideas.
73. When peple refer t England, yu will find Wales_________________(包括) as well.
74. Ryal sldiers, n special _______________(场合)，still wre the 400-year-ld unifrm f
the time f Queen Elizabeth.
75. I have t remind myself _______________(不断) that I am really in AD3008.
76. _____________(描绘) as an enrmus rund plate, the space statin spins slwly t imitate
the pull f the earth’s gravity.
77. Have yu ever had a case where smene ________________(控告) yur jurnalist f getting the wrng end f the stick?
78. The ftballer tried t stp us _________________(出版) the article.
79. The cl water prevents the pain becming ________________(难以忍受) and reduces swelling.
80. She was lying in her frnt garden _______________(流血) very heavily.
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online learning prvides a excellent chice fr us students wh are unable t attend classes during regularly hurs. It meets yur needs with a teacher n the scheduled time. Cnnecting the Internet, we can take nline curses n equipments such as mbile phnes. It is als f great use t thse whm wuld like t take additinal lessns. The distance educatin ffer a platfrm f cmmunicatin t bth teachers and students participated in curses. Even if we dn’t have time t sit at a desk, and we can learn cnveniently. When we had a prblem, we can easily wrk it with the help f the teachers nline.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence
Dear friends,
These years, sme seriusly vilent incidents have happened n campus, resulting in very bad results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
高2021级2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
英语试题答案
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）：
21-23 DCB 24-27 CCDB 28-31CABD 32-35 BCDA 36~40GFBCD
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）：
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 DABCB
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.impssible 62. brightly 63. where 64. leaving 65. is banned
66.traditinal 67. lking 68. n 69. a 70. valleys
单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共10分）
71.expsed 72.enthusiastic 73. included 74. ccasins 75.cnstantly
76. Described 77.accused 78. publishing 79. unbearable 80. bleeding
短文改错：（共10分）
a改为an 2.regularly改为regular 3.yur改为ur 4.equipments改为equipment 5.whm改为wh 6.ffer改为ffers 7.participated改为participating
8.删除and 9.had改为have 10.it和with中间加ut
书面表达：（共25分）
Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence
Dear friends,
These years, sme vilent incidents have happened n campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus vilence has drawn widespread attentin. Faced with vilence,what shuld we d?
As a student, we shuld learn sme relevant knwledge t prtect urselves. Fr example, when making friends with thers, we shuld be cautius. In ur daily life, we’d better d everything with the cmpany f ur friends. D remember nt t g t unfamiliar places alne.
Of curse, if we meet vilence, we shuld take apprpriate measures t avid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm t find a way ut. Secnd, it is vital t turn t parents r teachers fr help . Last but nt least, we shuld call the plice in time if necessary.
In my pinin, everyne in ur sciety has a rle t play in preventing campus vilence.
That’s all. Thank yu.