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宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，完成句子，单句改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
平罗中学2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷
高一英语
一、阅读理解
A
What’s On
Stage
An acrobatic(杂技) soul: To celebrate its 55th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒战) will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 p. m., September 13 — 19
Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including GeYun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. until September 10
Place: Huangshicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng Distirct
Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle- aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉) he wonderous variety of life in unique(独特的) styles.
Time: 9 a. m. — 4 p. m. until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature(文学) museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9 a. m. — 4p. m., September 13
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 p. m. September 11—14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
1. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?
A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.
B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.
C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
2. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. On the whole, we can conclude _________ .
A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
B. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month
C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only
D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B
Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued(精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”
Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.
Jim’s wife, nephew and four family friends offered but weren’t a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies(铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.
Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadn’t seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.
Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.
The transplant was a success. “It’s pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one person’s body — a living organ — put it in another person’s body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.”
4. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is ______ .
A. expensive B. dangerous
C. a matter of luck D. an unwise choice
5. How old was Jim when he went overseas?
A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D. About 25.
6. What can we infer from Doug’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.
B. Jim is having a better life than Doug.
C. The kidney transplant was very successful.
D. Modern medical science is very advanced.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To share his good luck. B. To tell us to pay it forward.
C. To introduce a kidney transplant. D. To encourage us to make friends.
C
Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?
In April 2015, Philadelphia introduced a bike share program. By 2019, there were more than 1,300 bikes and 400 pedal-assisted electric bicycles available. People used them for about 50,000 trips a month.
Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing. By May 2015, the month after the introduction of the program, the rate was twice that of January 2010.
But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year, despite the increases over those years in the number of bicycles on city streets, and even though Philadelphia made no major basic construction changes, like adding many protected bike lanes(自行车道).
The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be.
“We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.”
8. What has happened to the number of bicycle-car accidents with the introduction of the bike share program?
A. It has increased. B. It has reduced.
C. It remains the same. D. It is unknown.
9. What is the result of more bikes on the road?
A. Many protected bike lanes have been added.
B. Car drivers are more used to their presence.
C. More people take up bike riding as a healthy activity.
D. Negative consequences have appeared.
10. What happens between Ghassan B. Hamra and the bike share program in Philadelphia?
A. He is in favor of it. B. He disapproves of it.
C. He brought it in. D. He is concerned about it.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents B. Problems with sharing bikes
C. Basic construction changes D. Share program in Philadelphia
D
Shoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world. However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.
Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers(商店扒手)”, to which so many people dreamed of traveling. Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters. According to the research, Britain is the most light-fingered country in Europe, with nearly one in every two cases of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores. The report said there were nearly 566,000 reported cases of shoplifting in Britain out of a Europe-wide total of 1.27 million. The next worst countries in Europe, France and Germany, came well below Britain with only 188,000 and 167,000 cases, respectively. Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.
It is said that some organized foreign groups traveling in cities such as London. “There are traveling groups of thieves, many from places like Poland and Russia. They target large department stores,” Bamfield said. “The problem is right across Europe — the criminals have formed their own European Union.” “It’s a social phenomenon that could happen in any countries”, said Bamfield.
12. Which of the statements is not mentioned?
A. Britain used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”.
B. Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland.
C. Shoplifting can be prevented.
D. Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.
13. According to the passage, which of the country is the safest when shopping?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Switzerland.
14. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?
A. Britain’s social problems are not very serious.
B. Britain is the worst country of shoplifting.
C. The things shoplifters pick up are very light.
D. It’s traveling groups of thieves that make up the majority of Britain’s shoplifters.
15. A possible title for this passage could be___________ .
A. Traveling groups of thieves use fingers to steal
B. Serious Shoplifting in Britain
C. Shoplifting does great harm to people across Europe
D. How to prevent shoplifting
二、七选五
What are your strengths(优势) and weaknesses? This is one of the most common questions asked in a job interview. You can prepare a right answer by using correct ways.
Be honest.
___16___ Don’t give an answer that you have learned online. You need to present a realistic answer to make the interviewer believe that you are showing the true character. Also, if you speak honestly, then answering even such a question would be easier and simpler for you.
___17___
You might be one with many strengths and weaknesses. However, it is not necessary to list all of them. To make sure that you can win the interest of the interviewer, you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position. ___18___
Don’t avoid answering.
If a question is placed in front of you, you should answer it well. Don’t try to avoid it. Talk about your strengths and weaknesses with confidence. And believe that there is no shame in presenting your weaknesses to the interviewer. ___19___ You must be confident about them.
Avoid blaming(责备) anyone.
If you are asked to give an example for any of your weaknesses, then make sure you don’t blame anyone. ___20___ But, if you are making up the answer then make sure you don’t blame or speak badly of others.
A. Choose the one that fits you.
B. Talk openly about your weaknesses.
C. Give an answer as quickly as possible.
D. If the example is true, things would be simpler for you.
E. Your weaknesses are as important as your strengths.
F. And choose weaknesses that create less influence on the job.
G. Make sure that you are honest with the interviewer and yourself.
三、完形填空
I loved my first grade teacher. She was Mrs. Gross, who had such a sweet smile and was ___21___ to us. I wasn’t sure what her ___22___ was at the time but she already looked very grandmotherly. She always spoke gently and never ___23___ her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher. I clearly remember the times I spent in her ___24___.
One such ___25___ is still with me to this day. We were doing subtraction(减法) math problems while Mrs. Gross walked around the classroom ___26___ our work. I finished first and lifted my ___27___ up, finding that Mrs. Gross was walking towards me. She looked at my work and ___28___ , “Well done, Joe. You’re a very ___29___ boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt ____30____ . It felt so good to be ____31____ . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she ____32____ me to be. She made me have the ____33____ to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and ____34____ I started down a wonderful path that I am ____35____ on today.
David Whyte, a famous author, wrote, “People are ____36____ , and one good word is bread for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me ____37____ my own good words with others. I think that kindness I ____38____ helped me to give love to others.
We should learn to ____39____ . Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand is a ____40____ in the eyes of someone in need. Fill your days with good words then. Make your life a gift of love.
21. A. true B. polite C. friendly D. rude
22. A. skill B. age C. character D. attitude
23. A. left out B. worried about C. talked about D. shouted at
24. A. classroom B. home C. garden D. office
25. A. example B. conversation C. experience D. result
26. A. showing B. checking C. improving D. organizing
27. A. bag B. pen C. notebook D. head
28. A. praised B. required C. explained D. promised
29. A. brave B. careful C. smart D. confident
30. A. frightened B. excited C. calm D. disappointed
31. A. supported B. noticed C. chosen D. appreciated
32. A. asked B. ordered C. considered D. allowed
33. A. memory B. chance C. freedom D. wish
34. A. goal B. encouragement C. advice D. hope
35. A. still B. hardly C. just D. almost
36. A. sleepy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
37. A. share B. create C. pick D. spread
38. A. read B. got C. realized D. wrote
39. A. accept B. listen C. smile D. give
40. A. treasure B. rest C. surprise D. warning
四、单词拼写
41. He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing ________(癌症) patients.
42. For years the army was the most _________(强大的) political force in the country.
43. Most people think that the use of cellphones should be _______(禁止) while they are driving.
44. Which kind of music do you like best, country music or ________(古典音乐)?
45. Ye Xiaogang is one of a group of Chinese _______(作曲家) known as the New Tide.
46. The band’s latest __________(专辑) will come out next month.
47. Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest painters, followed the _________(传统的) Chinese style of painting.
48. He decided to________(采纳) a new approach to teaching languages.
49. The beauty of the singer’s voice impressed the whole ________(听众) present at the concert.
50. I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _________(上瘾的).
五、完成句子
51. If you keep on driving like this, you are ____ ____ _____(处于……的危险中) being killed.
如果你继续这样开车，你就会有身亡的危险。
52. The plan _____ _____(与……有关系的) the project is under discussion.
和这项工程有关的计划正在讨论中。
53. ____ ____ _____(为了) catch the early bus, we got up early.
为了赶上早班车我们起得很早。
54. He was found to ____ ____ _____ ____(有……的天赋）drawing when he was eight.
他八岁时就被发现有绘画天赋。
55. Meat soon ____ _____(变坏) in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.
天热时，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易变坏。
56. I decided to ____ _____(分手) with him because he had hurt me deeply.
我决定和他分手，因为他深深地伤害了我。
57. I will ______ _______ _______(听从你的建议) and see if I’ll feel refreshed after a nap.
我会听从你的建议，看看小睡一会儿是否会感到精神百倍。
58. He ____ _____ _____(对……厌烦) doing the same work every day.
他厌烦每天做同样的工作。
59. As we all know, cultural relics _____ ______(属于) all the people all over the world.
众所周知，文化遗产属于全世界人民。
60. In my opinion, he is still the greatest basketball player ____ ____ ____.(有史以来).
在我看来，他仍然是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。
六、单句改错
61. It is so nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
62. Miss the bus means waiting for another hour.
63. It was in the park where I met my friend yesterday.
64. My teacher encouraged me speak English every day.
65. He worked hard at his study. As a result of, he passed the exam.
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。
要点提示：
1. 多交中国朋友以便练习汉语口语；
2. 看汉语电影，提高听力水平；
3. 多做汉语练习题，练的越多进步越大。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I’m very delighted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
#########################################################################################
一、阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了九月在北京进行的五个文化活动，包括它们的特点、时间和地点。
1. 细节理解题。根据stage部分的“To celebrate its 55th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒战) will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.（为庆祝成立55周年，中国杂技团将上演‘中国之魂’，将看似不可能的事情变成现实。当你屏息观看表演者将他们的艺术和他们的身体带到边缘时，你的脊椎会感到一阵寒意）”可知，“中国之魂”把不可能的事情变成现实，看演员表演会让你目瞪口呆，脊背发凉，即意想不到的事情会让观众兴奋和惊讶。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间可知，An acrobatic(杂技) soul的时间是7:30 p. m. , September 13 — 19（9月13至9月19日晚7点半），Joint show的时间是 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. until September 10（现在到9月10晚早上9点到下午5点），Oil paintings的时间是9 a. m. — 4 p. m. until September 15（现在到9月15日早上9点到下午四点），Literature(文学) museum的时间是9 a. m. — 4 p. m. , September 13（9月13日上午9点到下午4点），Belgium Orchestra的时间是7:30p. m. September 11—14（9月11到9月14日晚上7点半），如果今天是9月14号，可供人们选择参加的活动有3项，分别是：An acrobatic(杂技) soul, Oil paintings和Belgium Orchestra。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了9月份在北京进行的一些活动，这些活动都和文化相关。由此推知，我们可以在北京享受各种各样的文化活动。故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。
1. 推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知，Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
4. 推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自行车共享计划能够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing.（在自行车共享计划推出之前，自行车和汽车的事故率一直在逐渐上升。）及第四段中的But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year.（但研究人员在《美国公共卫生杂志》上的发现,从那时候到2018年底，事故率平均下降了13%。）可知，随着自行车共享计划的引入，自行车和汽车相撞的事故数量已经减少。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be.（该研究的第一作者、约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的助理教授Ghassan B. Hamra表示，数量似乎是安全的：路上的自行车越多，就会有更多的汽车司机适应它们的存在，骑自行车的人可能也会更安全。）可知，道路上自行车增多的结果是汽车司机更习惯它们的存在。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.”（“我们都知道，骑自行车无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一项有益健康的活动，”他说，“但人们可能会担心，如果你推出一项自行车共享计划，将会带来负面后果。我们在费城没有看到这方面的证据。”）可推知，Ghassan B. Hamra支持费城的自行车共享计划。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?（自行车共享计划能提高骑车的安全性吗？）及下文对推出自行车共享计划后自行车和汽车的事故率的研究分析可知，自行车共享计划能够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。由此可知，A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents（共享单车，减少事故）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】文章是一篇说明文。主要说明了行窃在英国的严重性。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world.（入店行窃在世界各地的商店或超市都有发生。）”可知D项：Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.（商店行窃在世界上任何一个国家都可能发生）正确；以及文章的第二段“Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers(商店扒手)”.（拿破仑曾经认为英国是一个充满商店扒手的国家。）”可知A项： Britain used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”（英国过去是一个“扒手之国”）正确；以及“Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.（瑞士不愧于其“洁身自好”的名声，只有10198起商店盗窃案，是欧洲最低的。）”可知B项：Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland.（入店行窃在瑞士并不严重。）正确。C项：Shoplifting can be prevented（入店行窃是可以预防的）未提及。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.（瑞士不愧于其“洁身自好”的名声，只有10198起商店盗窃案，是欧洲最低的。）”可知在瑞士购物最安全。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据上句“Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters.（现在，这个国家似乎成了商店扒手的天下。）”后文调查的结果来说明这一结论，以及后句“with nearly one in every two cases of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores.（在整个欧洲大陆，几乎每两起商店行窃案件中就有一起发生在英国的商店里。）”可知划线处的含义为英国是商店行窃最严重的国家。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.（然而，根据英国零售研究中心（Center for Retail research）最近的一项研究，入店行窃在英国的商店更常见。）”文章第二段用数据说明英国是商店行窃最严重的国家，最后文章说明这个问题在整个欧洲都存在。可知文章主要讲解的是英国严重的入店行窃。故选B。
二、 七选五
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】本文一篇说明文。求职面试中经常会出现你的优点和缺点是什么的问题，文章介绍了如何为这一问题作准备。
1. 根据段首小标题“Be honest.（坦诚。）”可知，本段主要讲面试中要诚实、坦诚，G项“Make sure that you are honest with the interviewer and yourself.（确保你对面试官和自己都是诚实的。）”与段落主题一致，且句中honest与标题照应。故选G项。
2. 设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“You might be one with many strengths and weaknesses. However, it is not necessary to list all of them. To make sure that you can win the interest of the interviewer, you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position.（你可能是一个有很多优点和缺点的人。但是，没有必要将它们全部列出。为了确保你能赢得面试官的兴趣，你最好只挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和缺点。强调与工作相关的优势。）”可知，本段主要讲要选择性展示那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和缺点，强调与工作相关的优势，即选择适合自己的东西展示，A项“Choose the one that fits you.（选择适合你的。）”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
3. 上文“you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position.（你最好只挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和弱点。强调与工作相关的弱点。）”讲要挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和弱点介绍，同时说明了要强调与工作相关的优点，F项“And choose weaknesses that create less influence on the job.（选择那些对工作影响较小的弱点。）”承接上文，说明介绍弱点时，要选择对工作影响较小的弱点来介绍，与上文构成完整语意，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
4. 上文“And believe that there is no shame in presenting your weaknesses to the interviewer.（要相信向面试官展示自己的弱点并不是什么羞耻的事。）”讲展示弱点并不是什么羞耻的事，所以B项“Talk openly about your weaknesses.（开诚布公地谈论你的弱点。）”讲可以开诚布公地谈论你的弱点，上下文语意连贯，且句中weaknesses与下文代词them相照应。故选B项。
5. 根据下文“But, if you are making up the answer, then make sure you don’t blame or speak badly of others.（但是，如果你在编造答案，那么确保你不会责怪或说别人的坏话。）”中But可知，上下文有转折关系，下文假设了“编造答案”这一情形，D项“If the example is true, things would be simpler for you.（如果这个例子是真的，那么事情对您来说就简单多了。）”中“例子是真的”与下文假设情况构成转折比对关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
三、 完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学一年级的时候受到格罗斯太太的称赞和鼓励，从而走了不同的人生道路，作者感悟在需要帮助的人眼里，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手都是一笔财富。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的一年级老师。她就是格罗斯太太，她总是带着甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. true真实的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. friendly友善的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“sweet smile”可知，格罗斯太太很友好。故选C项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她当时的年龄，但她已经看起来很像一个老奶奶。A. skill技巧；B. age年龄；C. character性格；D. attitude态度。根据下文“but she already looked very grandmotherly”可知，这里是讲格罗斯太太的年龄。故选B项。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说话总是很温柔，从不对她的学生大喊大叫。A. left out忽视；B. worried about为……担心；C. talked about谈论；D. shouted at向……大声吼叫。根据“She always spoke gently”可知，格罗斯太太说话很温柔，不会冲学生大吼大叫。故选D项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. classroom教室；B. home家；C. garden花园；D. office办公室。格罗斯太太是作者的老师，所以作者记得在教室里的时光。故选A项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一件往事我至今记忆犹新。A. example例子；B. conversation谈话；C. experience经历，往事；D. result结果。根据下文所述作者受到格罗斯太太的称赞和鼓励一事可知，作者记得曾经经历过的一件事情。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在做数学减法题，格罗斯老师在教室里走来走去检查我们的作业。A. showing显示；B. checking检查；C. improving提高；D. organizing组织。根据“We were doing subtraction(减法) math problems”可推知，学生在做作业，老师在教室走来走去检查。故选B项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一个做完，然后抬起头，发现格罗斯太太正朝我走来。A. bag袋；B. pen钢笔；C. notebook笔记本；D. head头。根据“finding that Mrs. Gross was walking towards me”可知，作者抬起头发现格罗斯太太正朝他走来。故选D项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了我的作业，表扬了我：“干得好，乔。你是个非常聪明的孩子。”A. praised表扬；B. required要求；C. explained解释；D. promised承诺。根据格罗斯太太的话“Well done”可知，格罗斯太太在表扬作者。故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了我的作业，表扬了我：“干得好，乔。你是个非常聪明的孩子。”A. brave勇敢的；B. careful仔细的；C. smart聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据“Well done, Joe.”可知，作者作业完成得很好，所以老师表扬他是聪明的孩子。故选C项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从旁边走过时，轻轻地碰了碰我的肩膀，我感到很激动。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. calm镇静的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“It felt so good”可知，受到表扬后作者感到激动。故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被欣赏的感觉真好。A. supported支持；B. noticed注意到；C. chosen选择；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Well done, Joe. You’re a very _______ boy.”可知，作者受到老师的表扬，得到老师的欣赏。故选D项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为她眼中的那个我。A. asked要求；B. ordered命令；C. considered认为；D. allowed允许。根据上文“From that moment on I always tried my best.”可推知，受到老师的表扬后，作者开始努力成为老师认为那样的人。故选C项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我有了成为最好的自己的愿望。A. memory记忆；B. chance机会；C. freedom自由；D. wish愿望。根据下文“to be the best person I could be”可知，老师的表扬和欣赏唤起了作者想要做最好的自己的愿望。故选D项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的关爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美妙的道路，我今天还走在这条路上。A. goal目标；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“Well done, Joe.”和“she gently touched my shoulder”可知，老师给予了作者关爱与鼓励。故选B项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的关爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美妙的道路，我今天还走在这条路上。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. just正好；D. almost几乎。根据“I started down a wonderful path”和“today”可知，作者今天仍然走这那条美妙的道路上。故选A项。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们都饥肠辘辘。A. sleepy困乏的；B. tired疲倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“bread”可知，句意与食物有关，指人们很饿。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，格罗斯太太对我的赞美之辞帮助了我，让我学会了与别人分享自己的赞美的语言。A. share分享；B. create创造；C. pick采；D. spread展开。根据上文可知，作者因格罗斯太太对他的赞扬而改变了人生，他意识到赞美的意义，结合句中“my own good words with others”可推知，作者也想像格罗斯太太一样，去赞美别人，与别人分享自己赞美的语言。故选A项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我得到的善良让我学会去给予他人爱。A. read阅读；B. got得到；C. realized意识到；D. wrote写。根据上文可知，作者得到罗斯太太对他的赞扬和欣赏，得到（get）罗斯太太的善意。故选B项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会给予。A. accept接受；B. listen听；C. smile微笑；D. give供给，赠与。根据上文“helped me to give love to others”和下文“Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand”可知，作者意识到要学会给予，而且有很多东西可以给予。故选D项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手都是珍宝。A. treasure财富，珍贵之物；B. rest休息；C. surprise惊奇；D. warning警示。根据“in the eyes of someone in need”可知，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手在需要帮助的人眼里都是珍贵之物。故选A项。
四、 单词拼写
41. cancer
考查名词。句意：他在一家医院工作了十年，护理癌症病人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词cancer作定语，修饰名词patients，意为“癌症病人”。故填cancer。
42. powerful
考查形容词。句意：多年来，军队一直是该国最强大的政治力量。表示“强大的”为形容词powerful，作定语修饰名词force 。故填powerful。
43. banned/prohibited
考查动词。句意：大多数人认为开车时应该禁止使用手机。表示“禁止”为动词ban或prohibit，主语the use of cellphones与ban或prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态“should be done”。故填banned/prohibited。
44. classical
考查名词。句意：你最喜欢哪种音乐，乡村音乐还是古典音乐？不可数名词classical为“古典音乐”之意。根据汉语提示及句意，故填classical。
45. composers
考查名词。句意：叶小纲是中国著名的“新浪潮”作曲家之一。a group of后接可数名词复数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填composers。
46. album
考查名词。句意：该乐队的最新专辑将于下月发行。空处应填名词作主语，根据汉语提示album“专辑”符合题意，结合语境和latest可知，此处指最新的一张专辑，应用album的单数形式。故填album。
47. traditional
考查形容词。句意：齐白石，中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。表示“传统的”为形容词traditional，作定语修饰名词Chinese style of painting。故填traditional。
48. adopt
考查动词。句意：他决定采用一种教语言的新方法。根据句意和汉语提示，应填入动词adopt构成不定式结构，作宾语，意为“采纳”。故填adopt。
49. audience
考查名词。句意：那位歌手美丽的嗓音给音乐会上所有的听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词audience作宾语，意为“听众”，集合名词。故填audience。
50. addictive
考查形容词。句意：我几年前开始滑雪，我发现它非常让人上瘾。根据句意和汉语提示，应填入形容词addictive作宾语补足语，表示滑雪这项运动“使人成瘾的；使人入迷的”。故填addictive。
五、完成句子
51. ①. at ②. risk ③. of
考查介词短语。结合原文和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语“at risk of...”作表语，意为“处于……的危险中；冒……之危险”。故填①at；②risk；③of。
52.①. related ②. to
考查形容词作后置定语。结合原文和译文可知，“与这项工程有关系的”作后置定语修饰名词plan，用形容词短语related to the project。故填①related；②to。
53. ①. In ②. order ③. to
考查短语。固定短语：in order to do“为了做某事”，单词in位于句首，所以首字母大写，根据句意，故填①In；②order；③to。
54. ①. have ②. a ③. gift ④. for
考查固定短语。根据句意及汉语提示，可知缺少有……的天赋，为have a gift for；设空处在句中在句中作非谓语，be found to do sth（某人）被发现将要做某事，或者有做某事的趋势；结合句意，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填have a gift for。
55. ①. goes ②. bad
考查时态。“变坏”用固定搭配go bad，根据句意可知，“肉不放在冰箱里，很容易变坏”这是事实，所以主句应用一般现在时，主语是meat（肉），为不可数名词，所以谓语动词go应用三单形式goes，故第一空填goes，第二空填bad。
56. ①. break ②. up
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“分手”应用固定搭配break up，且由前面的不定式可知，第一空用动词原形，decide to do是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故第一空填break，第二空填up。
57. ①. follow ②. your ③. advice
考查动词短语。结合原文和汉语提示，“听从你的建议”用动词短语follow your advice表示，在情态动词后用原形。故填①follow；②your；③advice。
58. ①. gets/is ②. tired ③. of
考查时态和固定搭配。“对……厌烦”应用固定搭配get/be tired of，由“every day（每天）”可知，句子描述的是经常性的事，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以第一空应用gets或is。故填①gets/is ②tired ③of。
59. ①. belong ②. to
考查谓语动词。表示“属于”为belong to，设空处在句中作谓语；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为cultural relics，为复数，注意主谓一致。故填belong to。
60. ①. of ②. all ③. time
考查短语。短语：of all time有史以来。根据句意，故填①of；②all；③time。
六、单句改错
【答案】61. so→such
62. Miss→Missing
63. where→that
64. speak前加to
65. 删除of
【解析】1. 考查固定句型。句意：天气这么好，以至于我想去海滩。“Such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，such所修饰的中心语是名词，句中weather是不可数名词，应用such来修饰，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，构成固定句型“so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词单数+that从句”，故将so改为such。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：错过这辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。分析句子结构可知，“Miss the bus”是主语，应用动名词做主语，miss（错过）为动词，其动名词为missing，故将Miss改为Missing。
3. 考查强调句。句意：我昨天就是在公园遇到我朋友的。该句子为强调句式，即“It is/was+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分”，如果将It is/was...that去掉，剩下的句子是句意和语法完整的句子，故将where改为that。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。encourage sb. to do是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故在speak前加to。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：他努力学习，结果通过了考试。As a result是固定搭配，表示“结果”，一般单独使用，位于句首，要用逗号与后面的句子隔开；而as a result of是介词短语，后面接名词、动名词等，表示“因为”，故删除of。
七、书面表达
【答案】Dear peter,
Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I’m very delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills. Last but not least, the more Chinese tests you take, the more progress you will make.
I hope you’ll make great progress in oral Chinese.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，就如何提高汉语水平提出一些建议。
1. 词汇积累
得知，了解：know → learn
高兴的：delighted → gald/happy
日常生活：daily life → everyday life
建议：suggestion → advice
2. 句式拓展
原句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them.
拓展句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.
[高分句型1] What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I hope you’ll make great progress in oral Chinese.（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）
平罗中学2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷
高一英语
一、阅读理解
A
What’s On
Stage
An acrobatic(杂技) soul: To celebrate its 55th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒战) will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 p. m., September 13 — 19
Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including GeYun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. until September 10
Place: Huangshicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng Distirct
Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle- aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉) he wonderous variety of life in unique(独特的) styles.
Time: 9 a. m. — 4 p. m. until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature(文学) museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9 a. m. — 4p. m., September 13
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 p. m. September 11—14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
1. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?
A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.
B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.
C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
2. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. On the whole, we can conclude _________ .
A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
B. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month
C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only
D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B
Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued(精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”
Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.
Jim’s wife, nephew and four family friends offered but weren’t a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies(铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.
Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadn’t seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.
Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.
The transplant was a success. “It’s pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one person’s body — a living organ — put it in another person’s body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.”
4. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is ______ .
A. expensive B. dangerous
C. a matter of luck D. an unwise choice
5. How old was Jim when he went overseas?
A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D. About 25.
6. What can we infer from Doug’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.
B. Jim is having a better life than Doug.
C. The kidney transplant was very successful.
D. Modern medical science is very advanced.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To share his good luck. B. To tell us to pay it forward.
C. To introduce a kidney transplant. D. To encourage us to make friends.
C
Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?
In April 2015, Philadelphia introduced a bike share program. By 2019, there were more than 1,300 bikes and 400 pedal-assisted electric bicycles available. People used them for about 50,000 trips a month.
Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing. By May 2015, the month after the introduction of the program, the rate was twice that of January 2010.
But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year, despite the increases over those years in the number of bicycles on city streets, and even though Philadelphia made no major basic construction changes, like adding many protected bike lanes(自行车道).
The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be.
“We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.”
8. What has happened to the number of bicycle-car accidents with the introduction of the bike share program?
A. It has increased. B. It has reduced.
C. It remains the same. D. It is unknown.
9. What is the result of more bikes on the road?
A. Many protected bike lanes have been added.
B. Car drivers are more used to their presence.
C. More people take up bike riding as a healthy activity.
D. Negative consequences have appeared.
10. What happens between Ghassan B. Hamra and the bike share program in Philadelphia?
A. He is in favor of it. B. He disapproves of it.
C. He brought it in. D. He is concerned about it.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents B. Problems with sharing bikes
C. Basic construction changes D. Share program in Philadelphia
D
Shoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world. However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.
Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers(商店扒手)”, to which so many people dreamed of traveling. Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters. According to the research, Britain is the most light-fingered country in Europe, with nearly one in every two cases of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores. The report said there were nearly 566,000 reported cases of shoplifting in Britain out of a Europe-wide total of 1.27 million. The next worst countries in Europe, France and Germany, came well below Britain with only 188,000 and 167,000 cases, respectively. Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.
It is said that some organized foreign groups traveling in cities such as London. “There are traveling groups of thieves, many from places like Poland and Russia. They target large department stores,” Bamfield said. “The problem is right across Europe — the criminals have formed their own European Union.” “It’s a social phenomenon that could happen in any countries”, said Bamfield.
12. Which of the statements is not mentioned?
A. Britain used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”.
B. Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland.
C. Shoplifting can be prevented.
D. Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.
13. According to the passage, which of the country is the safest when shopping?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Switzerland.
14. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?
A. Britain’s social problems are not very serious.
B. Britain is the worst country of shoplifting.
C. The things shoplifters pick up are very light.
D. It’s traveling groups of thieves that make up the majority of Britain’s shoplifters.
15. A possible title for this passage could be___________ .
A. Traveling groups of thieves use fingers to steal
B. Serious Shoplifting in Britain
C. Shoplifting does great harm to people across Europe
D. How to prevent shoplifting
二、七选五
What are your strengths(优势) and weaknesses? This is one of the most common questions asked in a job interview. You can prepare a right answer by using correct ways.
Be honest.
___16___ Don’t give an answer that you have learned online. You need to present a realistic answer to make the interviewer believe that you are showing the true character. Also, if you speak honestly, then answering even such a question would be easier and simpler for you.
___17___
You might be one with many strengths and weaknesses. However, it is not necessary to list all of them. To make sure that you can win the interest of the interviewer, you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position. ___18___
Don’t avoid answering.
If a question is placed in front of you, you should answer it well. Don’t try to avoid it. Talk about your strengths and weaknesses with confidence. And believe that there is no shame in presenting your weaknesses to the interviewer. ___19___ You must be confident about them.
Avoid blaming(责备) anyone.
If you are asked to give an example for any of your weaknesses, then make sure you don’t blame anyone. ___20___ But, if you are making up the answer then make sure you don’t blame or speak badly of others.
A. Choose the one that fits you.
B. Talk openly about your weaknesses.
C. Give an answer as quickly as possible.
D. If the example is true, things would be simpler for you.
E. Your weaknesses are as important as your strengths.
F. And choose weaknesses that create less influence on the job.
G. Make sure that you are honest with the interviewer and yourself.
三、完形填空
I loved my first grade teacher. She was Mrs. Gross, who had such a sweet smile and was ___21___ to us. I wasn’t sure what her ___22___ was at the time but she already looked very grandmotherly. She always spoke gently and never ___23___ her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher. I clearly remember the times I spent in her ___24___.
One such ___25___ is still with me to this day. We were doing subtraction(减法) math problems while Mrs. Gross walked around the classroom ___26___ our work. I finished first and lifted my ___27___ up, finding that Mrs. Gross was walking towards me. She looked at my work and ___28___ , “Well done, Joe. You’re a very ___29___ boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt ____30____ . It felt so good to be ____31____ . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she ____32____ me to be. She made me have the ____33____ to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and ____34____ I started down a wonderful path that I am ____35____ on today.
David Whyte, a famous author, wrote, “People are ____36____ , and one good word is bread for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me ____37____ my own good words with others. I think that kindness I ____38____ helped me to give love to others.
We should learn to ____39____ . Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand is a ____40____ in the eyes of someone in need. Fill your days with good words then. Make your life a gift of love.
21. A. true B. polite C. friendly D. rude
22. A. skill B. age C. character D. attitude
23. A. left out B. worried about C. talked about D. shouted at
24. A. classroom B. home C. garden D. office
25. A. example B. conversation C. experience D. result
26. A. showing B. checking C. improving D. organizing
27. A. bag B. pen C. notebook D. head
28. A. praised B. required C. explained D. promised
29. A. brave B. careful C. smart D. confident
30. A. frightened B. excited C. calm D. disappointed
31. A. supported B. noticed C. chosen D. appreciated
32. A. asked B. ordered C. considered D. allowed
33. A. memory B. chance C. freedom D. wish
34. A. goal B. encouragement C. advice D. hope
35. A. still B. hardly C. just D. almost
36. A. sleepy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
37. A. share B. create C. pick D. spread
38. A. read B. got C. realized D. wrote
39. A. accept B. listen C. smile D. give
40. A. treasure B. rest C. surprise D. warning
四、单词拼写
41. He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing ________(癌症) patients.
42. For years the army was the most _________(强大的) political force in the country.
43. Most people think that the use of cellphones should be _______(禁止) while they are driving.
44. Which kind of music do you like best, country music or ________(古典音乐)?
45. Ye Xiaogang is one of a group of Chinese _______(作曲家) known as the New Tide.
46. The band’s latest __________(专辑) will come out next month.
47. Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest painters, followed the _________(传统的) Chinese style of painting.
48. He decided to________(采纳) a new approach to teaching languages.
49. The beauty of the singer’s voice impressed the whole ________(听众) present at the concert.
50. I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _________(上瘾的).
五、完成句子
51. If you keep on driving like this, you are ____ ____ _____(处于……的危险中) being killed.
如果你继续这样开车，你就会有身亡的危险。
52. The plan _____ _____(与……有关系的) the project is under discussion.
和这项工程有关的计划正在讨论中。
53. ____ ____ _____(为了) catch the early bus, we got up early.
为了赶上早班车我们起得很早。
54. He was found to ____ ____ _____ ____(有……的天赋）drawing when he was eight.
他八岁时就被发现有绘画天赋。
55. Meat soon ____ _____(变坏) in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.
天热时，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易变坏。
56. I decided to ____ _____(分手) with him because he had hurt me deeply.
我决定和他分手，因为他深深地伤害了我。
57. I will ______ _______ _______(听从你的建议) and see if I’ll feel refreshed after a nap.
我会听从你的建议，看看小睡一会儿是否会感到精神百倍。
58. He ____ _____ _____(对……厌烦) doing the same work every day.
他厌烦每天做同样的工作。
59. As we all know, cultural relics _____ ______(属于) all the people all over the world.
众所周知，文化遗产属于全世界人民。
60. In my opinion, he is still the greatest basketball player ____ ____ ____.(有史以来).
在我看来，他仍然是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。
六、单句改错
61. It is so nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
62. Miss the bus means waiting for another hour.
63. It was in the park where I met my friend yesterday.
64. My teacher encouraged me speak English every day.
65. He worked hard at his study. As a result of, he passed the exam.
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。
要点提示：
1. 多交中国朋友以便练习汉语口语；
2. 看汉语电影，提高听力水平；
3. 多做汉语练习题，练的越多进步越大。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I’m very delighted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
#########################################################################################
一、阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了九月在北京进行的五个文化活动，包括它们的特点、时间和地点。
1. 细节理解题。根据stage部分的“To celebrate its 55th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒战) will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.（为庆祝成立55周年，中国杂技团将上演‘中国之魂’，将看似不可能的事情变成现实。当你屏息观看表演者将他们的艺术和他们的身体带到边缘时，你的脊椎会感到一阵寒意）”可知，“中国之魂”把不可能的事情变成现实，看演员表演会让你目瞪口呆，脊背发凉，即意想不到的事情会让观众兴奋和惊讶。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间可知，An acrobatic(杂技) soul的时间是7:30 p. m. , September 13 — 19（9月13至9月19日晚7点半），Joint show的时间是 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. until September 10（现在到9月10晚早上9点到下午5点），Oil paintings的时间是9 a. m. — 4 p. m. until September 15（现在到9月15日早上9点到下午四点），Literature(文学) museum的时间是9 a. m. — 4 p. m. , September 13（9月13日上午9点到下午4点），Belgium Orchestra的时间是7:30p. m. September 11—14（9月11到9月14日晚上7点半），如果今天是9月14号，可供人们选择参加的活动有3项，分别是：An acrobatic(杂技) soul, Oil paintings和Belgium Orchestra。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了9月份在北京进行的一些活动，这些活动都和文化相关。由此推知，我们可以在北京享受各种各样的文化活动。故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。
1. 推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知，Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
4. 推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自行车共享计划能够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing.（在自行车共享计划推出之前，自行车和汽车的事故率一直在逐渐上升。）及第四段中的But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year.（但研究人员在《美国公共卫生杂志》上的发现,从那时候到2018年底，事故率平均下降了13%。）可知，随着自行车共享计划的引入，自行车和汽车相撞的事故数量已经减少。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be.（该研究的第一作者、约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的助理教授Ghassan B. Hamra表示，数量似乎是安全的：路上的自行车越多，就会有更多的汽车司机适应它们的存在，骑自行车的人可能也会更安全。）可知，道路上自行车增多的结果是汽车司机更习惯它们的存在。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.”（“我们都知道，骑自行车无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一项有益健康的活动，”他说，“但人们可能会担心，如果你推出一项自行车共享计划，将会带来负面后果。我们在费城没有看到这方面的证据。”）可推知，Ghassan B. Hamra支持费城的自行车共享计划。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?（自行车共享计划能提高骑车的安全性吗？）及下文对推出自行车共享计划后自行车和汽车的事故率的研究分析可知，自行车共享计划能够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。由此可知，A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents（共享单车，减少事故）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】文章是一篇说明文。主要说明了行窃在英国的严重性。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world.（入店行窃在世界各地的商店或超市都有发生。）”可知D项：Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.（商店行窃在世界上任何一个国家都可能发生）正确；以及文章的第二段“Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers(商店扒手)”.（拿破仑曾经认为英国是一个充满商店扒手的国家。）”可知A项： Britain used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”（英国过去是一个“扒手之国”）正确；以及“Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.（瑞士不愧于其“洁身自好”的名声，只有10198起商店盗窃案，是欧洲最低的。）”可知B项：Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland.（入店行窃在瑞士并不严重。）正确。C项：Shoplifting can be prevented（入店行窃是可以预防的）未提及。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.（瑞士不愧于其“洁身自好”的名声，只有10198起商店盗窃案，是欧洲最低的。）”可知在瑞士购物最安全。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据上句“Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters.（现在，这个国家似乎成了商店扒手的天下。）”后文调查的结果来说明这一结论，以及后句“with nearly one in every two cases of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores.（在整个欧洲大陆，几乎每两起商店行窃案件中就有一起发生在英国的商店里。）”可知划线处的含义为英国是商店行窃最严重的国家。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.（然而，根据英国零售研究中心（Center for Retail research）最近的一项研究，入店行窃在英国的商店更常见。）”文章第二段用数据说明英国是商店行窃最严重的国家，最后文章说明这个问题在整个欧洲都存在。可知文章主要讲解的是英国严重的入店行窃。故选B。
二、 七选五
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】本文一篇说明文。求职面试中经常会出现你的优点和缺点是什么的问题，文章介绍了如何为这一问题作准备。
1. 根据段首小标题“Be honest.（坦诚。）”可知，本段主要讲面试中要诚实、坦诚，G项“Make sure that you are honest with the interviewer and yourself.（确保你对面试官和自己都是诚实的。）”与段落主题一致，且句中honest与标题照应。故选G项。
2. 设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“You might be one with many strengths and weaknesses. However, it is not necessary to list all of them. To make sure that you can win the interest of the interviewer, you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position.（你可能是一个有很多优点和缺点的人。但是，没有必要将它们全部列出。为了确保你能赢得面试官的兴趣，你最好只挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和缺点。强调与工作相关的优势。）”可知，本段主要讲要选择性展示那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和缺点，强调与工作相关的优势，即选择适合自己的东西展示，A项“Choose the one that fits you.（选择适合你的。）”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
3. 上文“you’d better pick only those strengths and weaknesses that are related to the position you are applying for. Emphasize(强调) strengths that are related to the job position.（你最好只挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和弱点。强调与工作相关的弱点。）”讲要挑选那些与你申请的职位相关的优点和弱点介绍，同时说明了要强调与工作相关的优点，F项“And choose weaknesses that create less influence on the job.（选择那些对工作影响较小的弱点。）”承接上文，说明介绍弱点时，要选择对工作影响较小的弱点来介绍，与上文构成完整语意，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
4. 上文“And believe that there is no shame in presenting your weaknesses to the interviewer.（要相信向面试官展示自己的弱点并不是什么羞耻的事。）”讲展示弱点并不是什么羞耻的事，所以B项“Talk openly about your weaknesses.（开诚布公地谈论你的弱点。）”讲可以开诚布公地谈论你的弱点，上下文语意连贯，且句中weaknesses与下文代词them相照应。故选B项。
5. 根据下文“But, if you are making up the answer, then make sure you don’t blame or speak badly of others.（但是，如果你在编造答案，那么确保你不会责怪或说别人的坏话。）”中But可知，上下文有转折关系，下文假设了“编造答案”这一情形，D项“If the example is true, things would be simpler for you.（如果这个例子是真的，那么事情对您来说就简单多了。）”中“例子是真的”与下文假设情况构成转折比对关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
三、 完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学一年级的时候受到格罗斯太太的称赞和鼓励，从而走了不同的人生道路，作者感悟在需要帮助的人眼里，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手都是一笔财富。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的一年级老师。她就是格罗斯太太，她总是带着甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. true真实的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. friendly友善的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“sweet smile”可知，格罗斯太太很友好。故选C项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她当时的年龄，但她已经看起来很像一个老奶奶。A. skill技巧；B. age年龄；C. character性格；D. attitude态度。根据下文“but she already looked very grandmotherly”可知，这里是讲格罗斯太太的年龄。故选B项。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说话总是很温柔，从不对她的学生大喊大叫。A. left out忽视；B. worried about为……担心；C. talked about谈论；D. shouted at向……大声吼叫。根据“She always spoke gently”可知，格罗斯太太说话很温柔，不会冲学生大吼大叫。故选D项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. classroom教室；B. home家；C. garden花园；D. office办公室。格罗斯太太是作者的老师，所以作者记得在教室里的时光。故选A项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一件往事我至今记忆犹新。A. example例子；B. conversation谈话；C. experience经历，往事；D. result结果。根据下文所述作者受到格罗斯太太的称赞和鼓励一事可知，作者记得曾经经历过的一件事情。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在做数学减法题，格罗斯老师在教室里走来走去检查我们的作业。A. showing显示；B. checking检查；C. improving提高；D. organizing组织。根据“We were doing subtraction(减法) math problems”可推知，学生在做作业，老师在教室走来走去检查。故选B项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一个做完，然后抬起头，发现格罗斯太太正朝我走来。A. bag袋；B. pen钢笔；C. notebook笔记本；D. head头。根据“finding that Mrs. Gross was walking towards me”可知，作者抬起头发现格罗斯太太正朝他走来。故选D项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了我的作业，表扬了我：“干得好，乔。你是个非常聪明的孩子。”A. praised表扬；B. required要求；C. explained解释；D. promised承诺。根据格罗斯太太的话“Well done”可知，格罗斯太太在表扬作者。故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了我的作业，表扬了我：“干得好，乔。你是个非常聪明的孩子。”A. brave勇敢的；B. careful仔细的；C. smart聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据“Well done, Joe.”可知，作者作业完成得很好，所以老师表扬他是聪明的孩子。故选C项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从旁边走过时，轻轻地碰了碰我的肩膀，我感到很激动。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. calm镇静的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“It felt so good”可知，受到表扬后作者感到激动。故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被欣赏的感觉真好。A. supported支持；B. noticed注意到；C. chosen选择；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Well done, Joe. You’re a very _______ boy.”可知，作者受到老师的表扬，得到老师的欣赏。故选D项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为她眼中的那个我。A. asked要求；B. ordered命令；C. considered认为；D. allowed允许。根据上文“From that moment on I always tried my best.”可推知，受到老师的表扬后，作者开始努力成为老师认为那样的人。故选C项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我有了成为最好的自己的愿望。A. memory记忆；B. chance机会；C. freedom自由；D. wish愿望。根据下文“to be the best person I could be”可知，老师的表扬和欣赏唤起了作者想要做最好的自己的愿望。故选D项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的关爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美妙的道路，我今天还走在这条路上。A. goal目标；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“Well done, Joe.”和“she gently touched my shoulder”可知，老师给予了作者关爱与鼓励。故选B项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的关爱和鼓励下，我走上了一条美妙的道路，我今天还走在这条路上。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. just正好；D. almost几乎。根据“I started down a wonderful path”和“today”可知，作者今天仍然走这那条美妙的道路上。故选A项。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们都饥肠辘辘。A. sleepy困乏的；B. tired疲倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“bread”可知，句意与食物有关，指人们很饿。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，格罗斯太太对我的赞美之辞帮助了我，让我学会了与别人分享自己的赞美的语言。A. share分享；B. create创造；C. pick采；D. spread展开。根据上文可知，作者因格罗斯太太对他的赞扬而改变了人生，他意识到赞美的意义，结合句中“my own good words with others”可推知，作者也想像格罗斯太太一样，去赞美别人，与别人分享自己赞美的语言。故选A项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我得到的善良让我学会去给予他人爱。A. read阅读；B. got得到；C. realized意识到；D. wrote写。根据上文可知，作者得到罗斯太太对他的赞扬和欣赏，得到（get）罗斯太太的善意。故选B项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会给予。A. accept接受；B. listen听；C. smile微笑；D. give供给，赠与。根据上文“helped me to give love to others”和下文“Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand”可知，作者意识到要学会给予，而且有很多东西可以给予。故选D项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手都是珍宝。A. treasure财富，珍贵之物；B. rest休息；C. surprise惊奇；D. warning警示。根据“in the eyes of someone in need”可知，每一句善意的话语，每一个充满爱心的行动，每一只援助之手在需要帮助的人眼里都是珍贵之物。故选A项。
四、 单词拼写
41. cancer
考查名词。句意：他在一家医院工作了十年，护理癌症病人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词cancer作定语，修饰名词patients，意为“癌症病人”。故填cancer。
42. powerful
考查形容词。句意：多年来，军队一直是该国最强大的政治力量。表示“强大的”为形容词powerful，作定语修饰名词force 。故填powerful。
43. banned/prohibited
考查动词。句意：大多数人认为开车时应该禁止使用手机。表示“禁止”为动词ban或prohibit，主语the use of cellphones与ban或prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态“should be done”。故填banned/prohibited。
44. classical
考查名词。句意：你最喜欢哪种音乐，乡村音乐还是古典音乐？不可数名词classical为“古典音乐”之意。根据汉语提示及句意，故填classical。
45. composers
考查名词。句意：叶小纲是中国著名的“新浪潮”作曲家之一。a group of后接可数名词复数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填composers。
46. album
考查名词。句意：该乐队的最新专辑将于下月发行。空处应填名词作主语，根据汉语提示album“专辑”符合题意，结合语境和latest可知，此处指最新的一张专辑，应用album的单数形式。故填album。
47. traditional
考查形容词。句意：齐白石，中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。表示“传统的”为形容词traditional，作定语修饰名词Chinese style of painting。故填traditional。
48. adopt
考查动词。句意：他决定采用一种教语言的新方法。根据句意和汉语提示，应填入动词adopt构成不定式结构，作宾语，意为“采纳”。故填adopt。
49. audience
考查名词。句意：那位歌手美丽的嗓音给音乐会上所有的听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词audience作宾语，意为“听众”，集合名词。故填audience。
50. addictive
考查形容词。句意：我几年前开始滑雪，我发现它非常让人上瘾。根据句意和汉语提示，应填入形容词addictive作宾语补足语，表示滑雪这项运动“使人成瘾的；使人入迷的”。故填addictive。
五、完成句子
51. ①. at ②. risk ③. of
考查介词短语。结合原文和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语“at risk of...”作表语，意为“处于……的危险中；冒……之危险”。故填①at；②risk；③of。
52.①. related ②. to
考查形容词作后置定语。结合原文和译文可知，“与这项工程有关系的”作后置定语修饰名词plan，用形容词短语related to the project。故填①related；②to。
53. ①. In ②. order ③. to
考查短语。固定短语：in order to do“为了做某事”，单词in位于句首，所以首字母大写，根据句意，故填①In；②order；③to。
54. ①. have ②. a ③. gift ④. for
考查固定短语。根据句意及汉语提示，可知缺少有……的天赋，为have a gift for；设空处在句中在句中作非谓语，be found to do sth（某人）被发现将要做某事，或者有做某事的趋势；结合句意，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填have a gift for。
55. ①. goes ②. bad
考查时态。“变坏”用固定搭配go bad，根据句意可知，“肉不放在冰箱里，很容易变坏”这是事实，所以主句应用一般现在时，主语是meat（肉），为不可数名词，所以谓语动词go应用三单形式goes，故第一空填goes，第二空填bad。
56. ①. break ②. up
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“分手”应用固定搭配break up，且由前面的不定式可知，第一空用动词原形，decide to do是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故第一空填break，第二空填up。
57. ①. follow ②. your ③. advice
考查动词短语。结合原文和汉语提示，“听从你的建议”用动词短语follow your advice表示，在情态动词后用原形。故填①follow；②your；③advice。
58. ①. gets/is ②. tired ③. of
考查时态和固定搭配。“对……厌烦”应用固定搭配get/be tired of，由“every day（每天）”可知，句子描述的是经常性的事，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以第一空应用gets或is。故填①gets/is ②tired ③of。
59. ①. belong ②. to
考查谓语动词。表示“属于”为belong to，设空处在句中作谓语；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为cultural relics，为复数，注意主谓一致。故填belong to。
60. ①. of ②. all ③. time
考查短语。短语：of all time有史以来。根据句意，故填①of；②all；③time。
六、单句改错
【答案】61. so→such
62. Miss→Missing
63. where→that
64. speak前加to
65. 删除of
【解析】1. 考查固定句型。句意：天气这么好，以至于我想去海滩。“Such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，such所修饰的中心语是名词，句中weather是不可数名词，应用such来修饰，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，构成固定句型“so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词单数+that从句”，故将so改为such。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：错过这辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。分析句子结构可知，“Miss the bus”是主语，应用动名词做主语，miss（错过）为动词，其动名词为missing，故将Miss改为Missing。
3. 考查强调句。句意：我昨天就是在公园遇到我朋友的。该句子为强调句式，即“It is/was+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分”，如果将It is/was...that去掉，剩下的句子是句意和语法完整的句子，故将where改为that。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。encourage sb. to do是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故在speak前加to。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：他努力学习，结果通过了考试。As a result是固定搭配，表示“结果”，一般单独使用，位于句首，要用逗号与后面的句子隔开；而as a result of是介词短语，后面接名词、动名词等，表示“因为”，故删除of。
七、书面表达
【答案】Dear peter,
Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I’m very delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills. Last but not least, the more Chinese tests you take, the more progress you will make.
I hope you’ll make great progress in oral Chinese.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，就如何提高汉语水平提出一些建议。
1. 词汇积累
得知，了解：know → learn
高兴的：delighted → gald/happy
日常生活：daily life → everyday life
建议：suggestion → advice
2. 句式拓展
原句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them.
拓展句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.
[高分句型1] What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I hope you’ll make great progress in oral Chinese.（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）
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