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河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）含解析
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这是一份河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大名一中2022年度下学期开学考试
英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman arrive there?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. A cafeteria.
3. What does the man wish to do?
A. Avoid the rush hour. B. Go to a park. C. Park his car.
4. What does the man like best at the party?
A. Food. B. Games. C. Music.
5. What is the weather like for the man’s holiday?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Climb a mountain. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to a desert.
7. How many things does the man advise her to take with?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does Susan have to go at 13:30?
A. To the cinema. B. To the dentist’s. C. To the soccer training camp.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch a movie at night?
A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.
B. Because Susan’s brother is going to use the video machine.
C. Because the video machine doesn’t work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the matter with Betty?
A. She cut her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She broke her leg.
11. When is the visiting time?
A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.
12. What will the woman take to Betty?
A. Magazines. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the man do at 9 o'clock?
A. Have a report.
B. Discuss the exhibition project.
C. Have a meeting.
14. Which rooms are being repaired now?
A. Rooms 202 and 204. B. Rooms 206 and 204. C. Rooms 202 and 206.
15. When will the man attend the lecture?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
16. What will the man do after the lecture?
A. Take his son Jack to Yinze Park.
B. Listen to a report on sales.
C. Have a discussion with Ms. Black.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot?
A. They stood far away to watch.
B. They removed some of the soil.
C. They cut some bananas.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?
A. The mother elephant. B. The villagers. C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An anchor（主持人）.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest.
22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.
C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.
23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating.
C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.
B
When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig(假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule(嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle(斗争) with cancer for years.
I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.
I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column(专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.
24. Why was the author being laughed at?
A. Because she wore a wig to school.
B. Because she always kept Lisa company.
C. Because she cried in the classroom.
D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
25. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. She had known Lisa since they were born.
B. She has been to Lisa’s house.
C. She has a good family education.
D. She was the first one to know about Lisa’s death.
26. What did the author learn from Lisa?
A. To keep your illness a secret.
B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C. To face challenges in life bravely.
D. To put others’ needs above yours.
27. The author wrote this passage mainly to ________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents
C. show her concern for a friend
D. tell her experience of fighting cancer
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay.”
28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place?
A. In London. B. In Liverpool.
C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was ________ .
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B. celebrated by local communities all over the country
C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
30. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?
A. It will lose its attraction.
B. It will become a British official holiday.
C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
31. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
Solar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters(升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.
There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.
The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank(水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.
When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.
32. We can learn that solar water heaters ________.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃
C. are used widely by people all over the world
D. can heat water even on cold and rainy days
33. The color of the collector is black because ________.
A. it is the cheapest color paint
B. it can be found easily in daily life
C. it can take in more energy than other colors
D. it is good for protecting the metal surface
34. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems of keeping water clean.
B. The boxes used to keep water warm.
C. The tools that control water temperature.
D. Long objects through which water flows.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of solar water heaters.
B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.
C. The advantages of solar water heaters.
D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. ___37___ It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness. ___38___
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. ____39____
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
____40____
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A. Share information about your family.
B. Here are some suggestions that can help.
C. Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground.
D. That’s because you are nervous before strangers.
E. Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.
F. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____42____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____43____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____44____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant(教官) with a funny accent was a real ____45____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____46____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____47____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____48____ .
After this journey, we were more ____49____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____50_____ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____51_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____52_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____53_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____54____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____55_____ at all of us.
41. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
43. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
44. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
45. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
46. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
47. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
48. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
49. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
50. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
51. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
52. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
53. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
54. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
55. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ____56____ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have _____57_____ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____58____ (express) and key words are ____59____ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ____60____ (good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
____61____ ( develop) my interest in English, after class I ____62____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ____63____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always ____64____ (give) me a sense of pride, ____65____ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产（non-material cultural relics）展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事
Many years ago, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised(伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair(绝望). “Is there no one in his village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
##############################################################################
一、 听力
【答案】1~20 BBCAA ABBCB CACAB CCAAC
【解析】M: What’s wrong with you? You look so pale.
W: The bus I took broke down halfway, and I had to walk here.
W: I don’t know what to eat for lunch. Any advice?
M: What about Chinese food? There’s a new Chinese restaurant near our house. I guess we can have a try.
M: We’ve hit the rush hour. Do you see that?
W: I wish we could stop.
M: How can I stop? I’ll stop as soon as I’ve found somewhere to park!
M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
W: Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the things for mountain climbing?
M: OK. I’m coming. Have you got everything ready?
W: More or less. Is it going to rain tomorrow?
M: It’s said that it will be cloudy all day, and no rain.
W: I’ll take my umbrella in case of rain. Do you still remember last time in the desert?
M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just don’t forget to take some sandwiches.
W: OK. Daddy, may I take your camera? I feel so cool with it in my hand.
M: Of course. And you’d better take a map.
M: Susan, would you like to get together and do something on Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but I’m really going to be busy all day.
M: Why?
W: In the morning, I’ll help clean the house and then meet Julie at 10:00 to help her with her science project.
M: What about after that?
W: Well, I have a dentist appointment at 13:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.
M: Okay, but are you free after that?
W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have to finish my history assignment.
M: Then, shall I come over later in the evening? And we can watch a movie.
W: Oh, but our video machine is broken.
M: Hi, Rose. Haven’t you heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?
W: Why?
M: You know sailing is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle when going to the boat club.
W: I am sorry. I hope she wasn’t badly hurt.
M: Her arms are okay and she’s just cut her legs a bit. But she can’t walk because she’s broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital.
W: That’s so bad. Can I visit her at any time today?
M: After two o’clock. The hospital doesn’t let visitors in until after lunch.
W: Okay. I don’t know what she likes to have. Shall I take her some chocolate?
M: She doesn’t feel like eating much.
W: I’ll get her some magazines then.
M: That would be great.
M: Good morning, Kate. Could you tell me my timetable today?
W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am you’ll have a meeting with two department managers.
M: Where, Room 204?
W: No. it’s Room 206. Rooms 202 and 204 are under repair right now.
M: All right. And then?
W: At about 10:00 am, your assistant will give you a report on the sales of last month.
M: OK. fine. What about lunchtime?
W: The CEOs from three US companies will have lunch with you in the Garden Restaurant.
M: I remember I have a lecture to attend at 1:00 pm, don’t I?
W: Yes, but the time has been changed to 1:30 pm. It’s on business in Southeast Asia, presented by Professor Johnson.
M: Do I have any free time after that? I’ve been thinking of taking my son Jack to Yinze Park. He has asked to go there many times.
W: I’m afraid not. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants to discuss the exhibition project with you.
M: What a busy day.
M: This was a worrying moment: a mother elephant tried to pull her baby out of a well after staying by his side for 11 hours. The mum refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to make her baby safe. The anxious mother elephant pushed more mud into the well and it almost covered the baby who was trapped from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. the following morning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother refused to leave. So the villagers had to stand far away to watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while with bananas and used the time to remove some of the soil. At last the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby’s body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked away side by side.
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing International Airport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai World Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing International Airport的建立时间最早。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The National Centre for the Performing Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule(嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She told us Lisa had fought a battle(斗争) with cancer for years.（她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。）”和第四段“all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎）”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column(专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。
【答案】28 C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演)”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,”he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.”（“现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长。”）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world.（太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。）”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color.（接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。）”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句“One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.（一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。）”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water.（太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。
三、 七选五
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。
【36题详解】根据文章标题“How to Introduce Yourself in Class（如何在课堂上自我介绍）”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Here are some suggestions that can help.（以下是一些有帮助的建议）”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】F项“This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.（这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰）”中的This指段落小标题“Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.（轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来）”，其中Stand up与stay seated作比较。故选F。
【38题详解】G项“It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.（它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人）”中的also说明此句承接了前文“Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.（即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张）”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。
【39题详解】本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.（不要害羞或低头盯着地面）”中的“Don't be shy”呼应了段落小标题“Speak with confidence.（自信地说话）”。故选C。
【40题详解】根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“You could say something like,“When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.”（你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”）”中的“like to”可知，与E项“Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.（提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣）”中的“hobbies or interests”呼应。故选E。
四、完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant(教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到，谈到；B. devoted to奉献……；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听……。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were not the only things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. concerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【52题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“on our faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
五、语法填空
【答案】56. to
57. a
58. expressions
59. what
60. better
61. To develop
62. widely
63. Chatting
64. gives
65. which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to（注意），其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strong sense of achievement（一种强烈的成就感），表泛指。故填a。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression（表达）的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列，作句子的主语。故填expressions。
【59题详解】考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write down的宾语。故填what。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式To develop作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填To develop。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely（广泛地）作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。
【64题详解】考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expression，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
六、 书面表达
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋Eric写信邀请他参加北京非物质文化遗产展览活动。
1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
极好的：fantastic→terrific
不同的：various→different
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
【高分句型1】Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on.（运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.（运用了倒装句）
七、 读后续写
【答案】Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along. He was the son of a local farmer. He had been working all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stone, he said to himself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The boy pushed the stone with all his strength. After a great deal of effort, he finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamond where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the boy said, “does this diamond belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamond is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位国王想测试自己的臣民会不会为他人着想，他在路中放了一块大石头，石头下放了一块钻石。最终只有一位小男孩搬开了石头，获得了帮助他人的奖励。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个小男孩走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩扳开了石头，发现了钻石。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王赞扬了小男孩的行为，并将钻石奖励给他。
2. 续写线索：小男孩看到石头——搬开石头——发现钻石——国王出现——国王赞扬小男孩——奖励小男孩钻石
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①搬开：move/remove/shift
②找到：find/discover/ascertain
③丢失：miss/lose
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted
②惊讶：surprise /astonishment/amazement
[高分句型1]This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.（because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句，省略that的定语从句）
大名一中2022年度下学期开学考试
英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman arrive there?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. A cafeteria.
3. What does the man wish to do?
A. Avoid the rush hour. B. Go to a park. C. Park his car.
4. What does the man like best at the party?
A. Food. B. Games. C. Music.
5. What is the weather like for the man’s holiday?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Climb a mountain. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to a desert.
7. How many things does the man advise her to take with?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does Susan have to go at 13:30?
A. To the cinema. B. To the dentist’s. C. To the soccer training camp.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch a movie at night?
A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.
B. Because Susan’s brother is going to use the video machine.
C. Because the video machine doesn’t work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the matter with Betty?
A. She cut her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She broke her leg.
11. When is the visiting time?
A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.
12. What will the woman take to Betty?
A. Magazines. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the man do at 9 o'clock?
A. Have a report.
B. Discuss the exhibition project.
C. Have a meeting.
14. Which rooms are being repaired now?
A. Rooms 202 and 204. B. Rooms 206 and 204. C. Rooms 202 and 206.
15. When will the man attend the lecture?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
16. What will the man do after the lecture?
A. Take his son Jack to Yinze Park.
B. Listen to a report on sales.
C. Have a discussion with Ms. Black.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot?
A. They stood far away to watch.
B. They removed some of the soil.
C. They cut some bananas.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?
A. The mother elephant. B. The villagers. C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An anchor（主持人）.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest.
22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.
C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.
23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating.
C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.
B
When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig(假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule(嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle(斗争) with cancer for years.
I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.
I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column(专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.
24. Why was the author being laughed at?
A. Because she wore a wig to school.
B. Because she always kept Lisa company.
C. Because she cried in the classroom.
D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
25. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. She had known Lisa since they were born.
B. She has been to Lisa’s house.
C. She has a good family education.
D. She was the first one to know about Lisa’s death.
26. What did the author learn from Lisa?
A. To keep your illness a secret.
B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C. To face challenges in life bravely.
D. To put others’ needs above yours.
27. The author wrote this passage mainly to ________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents
C. show her concern for a friend
D. tell her experience of fighting cancer
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay.”
28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place?
A. In London. B. In Liverpool.
C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was ________ .
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B. celebrated by local communities all over the country
C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
30. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?
A. It will lose its attraction.
B. It will become a British official holiday.
C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
31. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
Solar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters(升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.
There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.
The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank(水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.
When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.
32. We can learn that solar water heaters ________.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃
C. are used widely by people all over the world
D. can heat water even on cold and rainy days
33. The color of the collector is black because ________.
A. it is the cheapest color paint
B. it can be found easily in daily life
C. it can take in more energy than other colors
D. it is good for protecting the metal surface
34. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems of keeping water clean.
B. The boxes used to keep water warm.
C. The tools that control water temperature.
D. Long objects through which water flows.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of solar water heaters.
B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.
C. The advantages of solar water heaters.
D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. ___37___ It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness. ___38___
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. ____39____
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
____40____
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A. Share information about your family.
B. Here are some suggestions that can help.
C. Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground.
D. That’s because you are nervous before strangers.
E. Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.
F. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____42____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____43____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____44____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant(教官) with a funny accent was a real ____45____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____46____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____47____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____48____ .
After this journey, we were more ____49____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____50_____ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____51_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____52_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____53_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____54____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____55_____ at all of us.
41. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
43. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
44. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
45. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
46. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
47. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
48. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
49. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
50. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
51. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
52. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
53. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
54. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
55. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ____56____ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have _____57_____ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____58____ (express) and key words are ____59____ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ____60____ (good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
____61____ ( develop) my interest in English, after class I ____62____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ____63____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always ____64____ (give) me a sense of pride, ____65____ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产（non-material cultural relics）展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事
Many years ago, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised(伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair(绝望). “Is there no one in his village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
##############################################################################
一、 听力
【答案】1~20 BBCAA ABBCB CACAB CCAAC
【解析】M: What’s wrong with you? You look so pale.
W: The bus I took broke down halfway, and I had to walk here.
W: I don’t know what to eat for lunch. Any advice?
M: What about Chinese food? There’s a new Chinese restaurant near our house. I guess we can have a try.
M: We’ve hit the rush hour. Do you see that?
W: I wish we could stop.
M: How can I stop? I’ll stop as soon as I’ve found somewhere to park!
M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
W: Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the things for mountain climbing?
M: OK. I’m coming. Have you got everything ready?
W: More or less. Is it going to rain tomorrow?
M: It’s said that it will be cloudy all day, and no rain.
W: I’ll take my umbrella in case of rain. Do you still remember last time in the desert?
M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just don’t forget to take some sandwiches.
W: OK. Daddy, may I take your camera? I feel so cool with it in my hand.
M: Of course. And you’d better take a map.
M: Susan, would you like to get together and do something on Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but I’m really going to be busy all day.
M: Why?
W: In the morning, I’ll help clean the house and then meet Julie at 10:00 to help her with her science project.
M: What about after that?
W: Well, I have a dentist appointment at 13:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.
M: Okay, but are you free after that?
W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have to finish my history assignment.
M: Then, shall I come over later in the evening? And we can watch a movie.
W: Oh, but our video machine is broken.
M: Hi, Rose. Haven’t you heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?
W: Why?
M: You know sailing is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle when going to the boat club.
W: I am sorry. I hope she wasn’t badly hurt.
M: Her arms are okay and she’s just cut her legs a bit. But she can’t walk because she’s broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital.
W: That’s so bad. Can I visit her at any time today?
M: After two o’clock. The hospital doesn’t let visitors in until after lunch.
W: Okay. I don’t know what she likes to have. Shall I take her some chocolate?
M: She doesn’t feel like eating much.
W: I’ll get her some magazines then.
M: That would be great.
M: Good morning, Kate. Could you tell me my timetable today?
W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am you’ll have a meeting with two department managers.
M: Where, Room 204?
W: No. it’s Room 206. Rooms 202 and 204 are under repair right now.
M: All right. And then?
W: At about 10:00 am, your assistant will give you a report on the sales of last month.
M: OK. fine. What about lunchtime?
W: The CEOs from three US companies will have lunch with you in the Garden Restaurant.
M: I remember I have a lecture to attend at 1:00 pm, don’t I?
W: Yes, but the time has been changed to 1:30 pm. It’s on business in Southeast Asia, presented by Professor Johnson.
M: Do I have any free time after that? I’ve been thinking of taking my son Jack to Yinze Park. He has asked to go there many times.
W: I’m afraid not. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants to discuss the exhibition project with you.
M: What a busy day.
M: This was a worrying moment: a mother elephant tried to pull her baby out of a well after staying by his side for 11 hours. The mum refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to make her baby safe. The anxious mother elephant pushed more mud into the well and it almost covered the baby who was trapped from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. the following morning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother refused to leave. So the villagers had to stand far away to watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while with bananas and used the time to remove some of the soil. At last the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby’s body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked away side by side.
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing International Airport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai World Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing International Airport的建立时间最早。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The National Centre for the Performing Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule(嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She told us Lisa had fought a battle(斗争) with cancer for years.（她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。）”和第四段“all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎）”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column(专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。
【答案】28 C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演)”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,”he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.”（“现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长。”）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world.（太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。）”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color.（接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。）”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句“One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.（一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。）”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water.（太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。
三、 七选五
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。
【36题详解】根据文章标题“How to Introduce Yourself in Class（如何在课堂上自我介绍）”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Here are some suggestions that can help.（以下是一些有帮助的建议）”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】F项“This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.（这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰）”中的This指段落小标题“Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.（轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来）”，其中Stand up与stay seated作比较。故选F。
【38题详解】G项“It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.（它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人）”中的also说明此句承接了前文“Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.（即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张）”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。
【39题详解】本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.（不要害羞或低头盯着地面）”中的“Don't be shy”呼应了段落小标题“Speak with confidence.（自信地说话）”。故选C。
【40题详解】根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“You could say something like,“When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.”（你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”）”中的“like to”可知，与E项“Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.（提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣）”中的“hobbies or interests”呼应。故选E。
四、完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant(教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到，谈到；B. devoted to奉献……；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听……。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were not the only things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. concerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【52题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“on our faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
五、语法填空
【答案】56. to
57. a
58. expressions
59. what
60. better
61. To develop
62. widely
63. Chatting
64. gives
65. which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to（注意），其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strong sense of achievement（一种强烈的成就感），表泛指。故填a。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression（表达）的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列，作句子的主语。故填expressions。
【59题详解】考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write down的宾语。故填what。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式To develop作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填To develop。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely（广泛地）作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。
【64题详解】考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expression，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
六、 书面表达
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋Eric写信邀请他参加北京非物质文化遗产展览活动。
1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
极好的：fantastic→terrific
不同的：various→different
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
【高分句型1】Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on.（运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.（运用了倒装句）
七、 读后续写
【答案】Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along. He was the son of a local farmer. He had been working all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stone, he said to himself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The boy pushed the stone with all his strength. After a great deal of effort, he finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamond where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the boy said, “does this diamond belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamond is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位国王想测试自己的臣民会不会为他人着想，他在路中放了一块大石头，石头下放了一块钻石。最终只有一位小男孩搬开了石头，获得了帮助他人的奖励。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个小男孩走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩扳开了石头，发现了钻石。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王赞扬了小男孩的行为，并将钻石奖励给他。
2. 续写线索：小男孩看到石头——搬开石头——发现钻石——国王出现——国王赞扬小男孩——奖励小男孩钻石
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①搬开：move/remove/shift
②找到：find/discover/ascertain
③丢失：miss/lose
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted
②惊讶：surprise /astonishment/amazement
[高分句型1]This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.（because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句，省略that的定语从句）
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