2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县高一上学期12月第二次段考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县高一上学期12月第二次段考英语试题含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了 翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次段考
英语试题
满分150分，考试用时130分钟
I、听力部分（25分）
PART B: 听下面一段对话，完成下面问题。对话读一遍。（共8题，每题2分）
角色：你是Mary。
任务：（1)与同学Tom谈论教学乐趣的话题；
（2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
生词：educational institution辅导机构
将下面的提问译成英语，再以英语形式作答，并边听回答边记录重点信息，以便为下面的五答作准备。回答读两遍。
Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.
你喜欢教学吗？
1. 翻译：
你将来想当老师吗？
2. 翻译：
教学给你带来了什么？
3. 翻译：
Please get ready to answer five questions.
4. 回答:①
5. 回答:②
6. 回答③
7. 回答④
8. 回答⑤
Part C: Retelling(听短文2遍，填补下列空白，每空1分，共9分)
梗概：Mary 和Tom夫妇在去露营途中发生争吵，May负气离开，却迷路了。第二天，一架直升机救了她。
关键词：camp(露营)、quarrel(争吵)、lost(迷路的)、yellow blouse(黄色衬衫)、helicopter(直升机)
Mary Was Lost
One weekend in July, Mary and her husband, Tom, had driven 9. to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject 10. and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake， Mary walked away. With no path to follow, Mary just walked on for quite a long time and she was lost. As night 11. to fall, Mary was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Mary got up early in the morning. She found some water to drink and 12. to eat. Then she picked her way along a track and hoped 13. would lead her to the lake. Suddenly, Mary heard a 14. . But the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. Mary took off her yellow blouse, 15. that she could go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. Then she stood on a big rock. To her great joy, she didn't wait long before she 16.
helicopter in the sky. She waved hard with the yellow blouse and the helicopter quickly found her. She
17. was in the helicopter and she hugged her husband tightly.

II、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50 分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I feltextre--mely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”
18. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
19. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her achievements. B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her training schedule. D. Her sports career.
20. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion.
C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.
B
I am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.
Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.
For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possibly do anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.
Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.
Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.
21. What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?
A. The large population. B. Lack of enough fund.
C. The lockdown in Kenya. D. The poor production of crops.
22. What can we know about the author's help for those families in Kenya?
A. He raised a large amount of money.
B. He bought the necessities for them.
C. He helped them through an organization.
D. He overcame great trouble helping them.
23. How did the author feel when many people turned to him?
A. Heartbroken. B. Confused. C. Delighted. D. Content.
24. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. He can't have a sound sleep every night.
B. He is a man full of love and sympathy.
C. He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far.
D. He is a man skilled in setting up websites.

C
For quite some time I have had an interest in the situation of the homeless. I have read about it，prayed over it，and have done small things to help. But feeling that I could，and should，do more to make a difference，I concluded that living as a homeless man-at least for a very brief period-was the best way to understand what it's like to have no place to call home.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church would be my first stop. Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal，St. Vincent's was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man.
After praying before the Blessed Sacrament，I hit the subfreezing streets with no money. I got into a line of men，women and children waiting to be admitted into the dining room where a free hot meal is served every day.
From there I walked to Health Care for the Homeless—an organization dedicated to providing free medical care to people who have no permanent residence. Inside were about 75 homeless women and men waiting to be seen by a nurse. There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness.
Next，I stopped at a hotel and fast food restaurant asking if they were hiring. From there I walked the streets of downtown Baltimore asking people for a little loose change to buy a cup of coffee. I politely approached approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me，and said they didn't have any money，or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation. I explained what I was doing，and thankfully declined their generosity.
Later that night，as I walked back to my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man. I thought about the homeless men and women I encountered，and their problems.
25. Why did the author decide to make a start from the church？
A. Only it offered the homeless a hot meal.
B. It impressed the author in many ways.
C. It had a routine of opening to the homeless.
D. Many homeless people were allowed to live in the basement.
26. What did the author do while he was in Health Care for the Homeless？
A. He had a word with a homeless man.
B. He helped an older man with family problems.
C. He knew it was too miserable to have no money.
D. He had a hot meal with some women and children.
27. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？
A. The author worked a few hours in the restaurant.
B. People should have cared about the homeless more.
C. No food restaurants agreed to hire a homeless man.
D. Very few people looked down upon the homeless.
28. What would the author most probably do in the future？
A. He would treasure what he had got in life.
B. He would spend more time with the homeless.
C. He would find a better way to help the homeless.
D. He would frequently invite the homeless to his home.
D
When I was 27 years old, I went to teach seventh graders math. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades. What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. And that got me thinking.
After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective. In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ. But what if doing well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly and easily?
So I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? I studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which will be the most effective at improving learning outcomes for their students? As a result, it wasn’t good looks, physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力). Grit is working really hard to make your future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon.
To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it. Every day, parents and teachers ask me, “How do I build grit in kids? What do I do to teach kids a solid work ethic? How do I keep them motivated for the long run?” The honest answer is, I don’t know.
What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty. In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent. In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
29. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. make a comparison B. give a definition
C. reach a conclusion D. lead in a topic
30. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. IQ decides your study performance.
B. Grit has nothing to do with your IQ.
C. Lack of talent is no reason for taking no action.
D. We should study further on students and learning.


31. What made the author most astonished about grit?
A. Parents and teachers often ignore it.
B. We have little knowledge about it.
C. Schools focus more about it than families.
D. How he keeps students motivated for the long run.
32. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Key to Success B. Brave Minds Never Feel Down
C. Reflections on School Education D. Failure Is the Mother of Success

第二节、阅读理解 七选五 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将该项在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___33___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___34___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___35___ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___36___
___37___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals .Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strangeyou shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.

A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.

III. 语言知识及应用(共三节，满分50 分)
第一节、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABC 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to____38____ sadly. The baby had been born without____39____.
Luckily, time proved that the baby’s hearing was____40____. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from____41____ one day and cried for being called a freak(怪人)by his classmates, his mother sighed,____42___ that his life would be full of sadness.
Two years went by. The boy’s father____43____ with the family doctor. The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. Then the father said to the son, “You are going to the____44____, Son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s a____45____. ” The operation was a great____46____. Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n)_____47_____ job.
The secret was _____48_____ for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother._____49_____, the father put out an arm and raised her thick, brown hair only to _____50_____ that the mother had no outer ears.
Real _____51_____doesn’t lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but _____52_____.
38. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
39. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs
40. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special
41. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory
42. A. guessing B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing
43. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. played
44. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
45. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
46. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success
47. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting
48. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told
49. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly
50. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
51. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love
52. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost

第二节、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there lived in Greece ___53___ learned man. He was ___54___ well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great ___55___(patient). One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? ___56___ I think we students have far more than you.” With a smile on his face, the teacher ___57___(draw) two circles, one as large as big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But ___58___ is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is ___59___(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have ___60___(use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That ___61___(mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The ___62___(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

第三节、基础知识（共2小节，满分20分）
Part I: 单词拼写：请用必修一内所学的单词的正确形式填空。每空填一词。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
63. In times of disaster, people must_______ . (团结)
64. He gave a short_______ (描述) of the accident.
65. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always a _______that. (感谢).
66. Chinese food is famous for its wide _______ (多样性).
67. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______ (参考).
68. The church clock began to _______ (敲响) twelve.
69. As we all know, without _______ (努力) nothing can be achieved.
70. Scientists are sure of the _______ (正面的) effects of laughter on physical and mental health.
71. The election (选举) was the main_______ (事件) of 2016.
72. It is wrong to_______ (作弊) in examinations.
Part II: 请用必修一课本所学的短语或句型填空。每空一词.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
73.我采访她并且我们详尽地讨论如何完成这个项目。
I had an interview with her and we discussed ______ _______ how to complete the project.
74. 13亿人把中文当作他们的本族语。
1.3billion people speak Chinese as their_______ _________.
75.不到一分钟时间，一个大城市沦为废墟。
In less than one minute, a large city________ ________ ________.
76.火车是一种安全的交通方式。
The train is a safe________ ________ ________ .
77.这个传统的追溯到15世纪。
The tradition________ ________ ________the 15th century.
IV.基础写作（25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Alice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰；2.提出建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案
听力部分
1. Do you like teaching?
2. Do you want to be a teacher in the future?
3. What does teaching bring you?
4. Tom /He teaches English. /English
5. There are 15 students ( in Tom’s class). /15
6. (He designs ) Many activities and games.
7. His dream was to be a teacher. / to be a teacher.
8. He always feels very pleased./ very pleased.
9. 1.three/3 hours 10.came up 11. was beginning 12. some fruits 13. it
14.. helicopter 15. Thinking 16. saw another 17. found Tom
阅读理解 + 完形填空
18-22: DCDCD; 23-27:ABCAB; 28-32: CDDBA; 33-37: FBEDA;
38-42: DACAB; 43-47: BCADC; 48-52: BDCDB
语法填空
53. a； 54. so； 55. patience； 56. But； 57. drew；
58. it; 59. yours 60. to use; 61. means; 62. more
第三节：基础知识（共2小节，满分20分）
Part I：单词拼写
63, unify; 64, description; 65, appreciate; 66, variety; 67, reference; 68, strike; 69, effort; 70, positive; 71, event; 72, cheat;
Part II：短语填空
73, in details/at length; 74, native language; 75, lay/was in ruins; 76, means of transport; 77, dates back to

详解：
答案：阅读理解
A篇
【答案】18. D; 19. C; 20. D;
【解析】
【分析】文章用三个人的例子告诉我们如何成为一个胜利者。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一部分中Steven Redgrave 的例子中In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).说明他是在克服疾病的影响以后又一次获得了成功。故D正确。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分1,2行I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.说明本段是关于要严格按照事先的安排来进行训练，以获得成功的故事。故C正确。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据三部分中的List what you believe you can achieve和 increases my confidence和I believed in myself. 说明这三个人都很有信心。故D正确
B篇
【答案】21. C; 22. D; 23. A; 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情爆发后，作者依然没有停止自己的爱心行动，帮助非洲那些在疫情期间忍饥挨饿的人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的…since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）可知，是因为疫情期间的封城措施，他们没有食物。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end.”可知，这笔钱并不多，但我倾其所有，我决心想办法从美国把这笔钱弄到肯尼亚。幸运的是，我最终成功了。由此判断出作者在帮助那些肯尼亚人的时候，遇到了困难并克服了，最后成功帮助了他们。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking.”可知，得知非洲还有许多人需要帮助，作者非常伤心。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families.经过一个不眠之夜，我清醒地意识到要给这些家庭钱。最后一段的“…and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between manyhumans.” 每一天都充满了我从未想象过的问题和困难，还有思想，行动和想法，它们开花结果，在许多人之间传播着爱和同情。由此判断出作者是一个仁慈和内心充满爱的人。故选B。
C篇
【答案】25. C； 26. A；27. B； 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者为了更好地帮助大街上的流浪人员，决定亲自做一天流浪者，亲身体会一下他们到底需要什么，以便能给他们更好的帮助。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal，St. Vincent's was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man”（由于教堂每周五向无家可归的人开放地下室，让他们吃一顿热饭。St. Vincent's是我作为一个流浪汉开始一天生活的象征）由此推断出作者决定从教堂开始，因为它有一个对无家可归者开放的惯例。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的“There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness”（在那里，我和一位老人交谈，他有严重的家庭问题，导致他无家可归）可知，作者在Health Care for the Homeless时与一名无家可归者交谈。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段的“I politely approached approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me，and said they didn't have any money，or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation”（我礼貌地接近了大约35个人。他们中大约有30人无视我，说他们没有钱，或者干脆说没有。但是有五个人给了我一小笔捐款）可知，在社会上人们对流浪者的关注甚微，因此需要人们更多地关注这个人群。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“But feeling that I could，and should，do more to make a difference”（但我觉得我可以，也应该，做更多的事情来改变世界）和最后一段的“Later that night，as I walked back to my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man. I thought about the homeless men and women I encountered，and their problems”（那天晚上晚些时候，当我走回我的车时，我意识到我作为一个无家可归的人生活了一天，所以我变得更富有了。我想到了我遇到的无家可归的男人和女人，以及他们的问题）可知，作者将来会找到一个更好的方法来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。
D篇
【答案】29. D；30. D；31. B；32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功最重要因素不是智商，也不是情商，而是比情商和智商更为重要的——坚毅——向着长期的目标，坚持自己的激情，即便历经失败，依然能够坚持不懈地努力下去，这种品质就叫做毅力。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. And that got me thinking.(让我吃惊的是，智商并不是我最好和最差学生之间的唯一区别。有些表现最好的学生智商并不高。我的一些最聪明的孩子表现不太好。这让我开始思考。)”及下文可推断，作者写第一段的目的旨在导入本文的话题。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective.(经过几年的教学，我得出一个结论，我们在教育中需要的是从动机的角度，从心理学的角度更好地理解学生和学习。)”可知，我们应该进一步研究学生和学习。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it.( 对我来说，关于毅力最令人震惊的事情是我们对如何培养毅力知之甚少，科学对如何培养毅力知之甚少。)”可知，关于毅力，作者最惊讶的是我们对此知之甚少。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“So I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why?(所以我开始研究儿童和成人在各种极具挑战性环境下，在每次研究中，我的问题都是，谁会成功，为什么?)”可知，文章首先指出了什么是成功的秘诀，然后论述了将拥有毅力才是成功的保证。所以“The Key to Success(成功的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
七选五
【答案】33. F；34. B；35. E；36. D；37. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【33题详解】F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【34题详解】B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。
【35题详解】E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【36题详解】D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【37题详解】A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。
考点：旅游类阅读。

完形填空
【答案】38. D；39. A；40. C；41. A；42. B；43. B；44. C；45. A；46. D；47. C；48. B；49. D；50. C；51. D；52. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。A. pack打包；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. cry哭。根据下文“The baby had been born without ____2____.(这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵)”可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据后文“The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer cars if they could be got.(医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话)”可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。A. poor贫穷的； B. broken坏的；C. perfect完美的，最佳的；D. special特别的。根据下文“It was only his appearance that was imperfect.(只是他的外表不完美)”可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。A. school学校；B. forest森林；C. supermarket超市；D. factory工厂。根据“being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates(被同学们称为怪人)”可知，他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. guessing猜测；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. seeing看到。根据“his mother sighed(他的母亲叹了口气)”可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争论；B. spoke讲；谈；C. shared分享；D. played玩耍。根据下文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.(医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要去医院，我的孩子。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据上文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.(医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这是一个秘密。A. secret秘密；B. certainty确定性；C. problem问题；D. wish期望。根据后文“The secret was ____11____ for many years(这个秘密被保守了很多年)”可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据下文“Later he grew up, found a(n) ____10____ job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.”(后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样)可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。后来，他长大了，找到了一份满意的工作，结婚了，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“just like any other boys of his age”(就像其他同龄男孩一样)可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed谈论；B. kept保持；C. spread传播；D. told告诉。由上文“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s ____8____.(我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密)”可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。keep the secret“保守秘密”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边)”可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. prove证明；B. remember记得；C. discover发现；D. question质问。根据下文“the mother had no outer ears”可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了让别人知道的事，而在于做了事却不让别人知道。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. unknown未知的；C. popular流行的；D. lost失去的。根据上文“Real____14____ doesn’t lie in what is done and known(真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么)”和其后的“but”可知，真正的爱在于做了事情却不让别人知道，如果男孩的妈妈一样。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】
53. a； 54. so； 55. patience；56. But； 57. drew；
58. it; 59. yours 60. to use; 61. means; 62. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前在古希腊有一个学识渊博的学者，有一天，学生问他，学生的问题是否比他更多，他通过讲解让学生知道了“学无止境”。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很久以前，希腊住着一位博学的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语man是单数形式，因而设空处需填入冠词，泛指“一个人”，learned是辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：他是如此的有名以至于世界各地很多人都来这里向他学习。本句使用了状语从句“如此……以至于……”，可用so/such...that表述，so后面要接形容词或副词，由形容词well-known可知，此处需填so。故填so。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位伟人全心全意地教他的学生，并以极大的耐心回答他们的问题。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，patient的名词patience“耐心”是不可数名词。故填patience。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：亲爱的老师，你不是说你比我们学生有更多的问题吗？但是我认为我们学生的问题比你还要多。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师面带微笑，画了两个圆圈，一个像大蛋糕一样大，另一个小一些。根据文章开头的Long ago可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故填drew。
【58题详解】
考查it用法。句意：但认为老师的问题比学生的少是错误的。分析句子结构可知，本句真正的主语是不定式“to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students”，设空处需填入it作形式主语。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：大圆圈的内部是我的知识，小的圆圈内部是你的知识。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作表语，名词性物主代词yours在本句中等同于your knowledge of things。故填yours。
【60题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：因为我的圆圈更大，所以我不得不用更长的线来画更大的圈。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填to use。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着我有更多的机会去面对未知的事物。本句是直接引语，直接引语中通常使用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【62题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：你学得越多，你的问题也就越多。根据后面的“the more questions you have”可知，本句使用了“The +比较级……，the+比较级……（越……就越……）”句式。故填more。
第三节：基础知识（共2小节，满分20分）
Part I：单词听写
63, unify; 64, description; 65, appreciate; 66, variety; 67, reference; 68, strike; 69, effort; 70, positive; 71, event; 72, cheat;
Part II：短语填空
73, in details/at length; 74, native language; 75, lay/was in ruins; 76, means of transport; 77, dates back to
IV.基础写作
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home. Here I’m writing to share with you my opinions.
Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are. A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic. Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.
I hope the suggestions above will be of help to you Looking forward to your return soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次段考英语试题
英语答案
听力部分
10. Do you like teaching?
11. Do you want to be a teacher in the future?
12. What does teaching bring you?
13. Tom /He teaches English. /English
14. There are 15 students ( in Tom’s class). /15
15. (He designs ) Many activities and games.
16. His dream was to be a teacher. / to be a teacher.
17. He always feels very pleased./ very pleased.
18. 1.three/3 hours 10.came up 11. was beginning 12. some fruits 13. it
14.. helicopter 15. Thinking 16. saw another 17. found Tom
阅读理解 + 完形填空
18-22: DCDCD; 23-27:ABCAB; 28-32: CDDBA; 33-37: FBEDA;
38-42: DACAB; 43-47: BCADC; 48-52: BDCDB
语法填空
53. a； 54. so； 55. patience； 56. But； 57. drew；
58. it; 59. yours 60. to use; 61. means; 62. more
第三节：基础知识（共2小节，满分20分）
Part I：单词拼写
63, unify; 64, description; 65, appreciate; 66, variety; 67, reference; 68, strike; 69, effort; 70, positive; 71, event; 72, cheat;
Part II：短语填空
73, in details/at length; 74, native language; 75, lay/was in ruins; 76, means of transport; 77, dates back to

详解：
答案：阅读理解
A篇
【答案】18. D; 19. C; 20. D;
【解析】
【分析】文章用三个人的例子告诉我们如何成为一个胜利者。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一部分中Steven Redgrave 的例子中In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).说明他是在克服疾病的影响以后又一次获得了成功。故D正确。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分1,2行I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.说明本段是关于要严格按照事先的安排来进行训练，以获得成功的故事。故C正确。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据三部分中的List what you believe you can achieve和 increases my confidence和I believed in myself. 说明这三个人都很有信心。故D正确
B篇
【答案】21. C; 22. D; 23. A; 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情爆发后，作者依然没有停止自己的爱心行动，帮助非洲那些在疫情期间忍饥挨饿的人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的…since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）可知，是因为疫情期间的封城措施，他们没有食物。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end.”可知，这笔钱并不多，但我倾其所有，我决心想办法从美国把这笔钱弄到肯尼亚。幸运的是，我最终成功了。由此判断出作者在帮助那些肯尼亚人的时候，遇到了困难并克服了，最后成功帮助了他们。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking.”可知，得知非洲还有许多人需要帮助，作者非常伤心。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families.经过一个不眠之夜，我清醒地意识到要给这些家庭钱。最后一段的“…and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between manyhumans.” 每一天都充满了我从未想象过的问题和困难，还有思想，行动和想法，它们开花结果，在许多人之间传播着爱和同情。由此判断出作者是一个仁慈和内心充满爱的人。故选B。
C篇
【答案】25. C； 26. A；27. B； 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者为了更好地帮助大街上的流浪人员，决定亲自做一天流浪者，亲身体会一下他们到底需要什么，以便能给他们更好的帮助。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal，St. Vincent's was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man”（由于教堂每周五向无家可归的人开放地下室，让他们吃一顿热饭。St. Vincent's是我作为一个流浪汉开始一天生活的象征）由此推断出作者决定从教堂开始，因为它有一个对无家可归者开放的惯例。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的“There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness”（在那里，我和一位老人交谈，他有严重的家庭问题，导致他无家可归）可知，作者在Health Care for the Homeless时与一名无家可归者交谈。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段的“I politely approached approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me，and said they didn't have any money，or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation”（我礼貌地接近了大约35个人。他们中大约有30人无视我，说他们没有钱，或者干脆说没有。但是有五个人给了我一小笔捐款）可知，在社会上人们对流浪者的关注甚微，因此需要人们更多地关注这个人群。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“But feeling that I could，and should，do more to make a difference”（但我觉得我可以，也应该，做更多的事情来改变世界）和最后一段的“Later that night，as I walked back to my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man. I thought about the homeless men and women I encountered，and their problems”（那天晚上晚些时候，当我走回我的车时，我意识到我作为一个无家可归的人生活了一天，所以我变得更富有了。我想到了我遇到的无家可归的男人和女人，以及他们的问题）可知，作者将来会找到一个更好的方法来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。

D篇
【答案】29. D；30. D；31. B；32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功最重要因素不是智商，也不是情商，而是比情商和智商更为重要的——坚毅——向着长期的目标，坚持自己的激情，即便历经失败，依然能够坚持不懈地努力下去，这种品质就叫做毅力。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. And that got me thinking.(让我吃惊的是，智商并不是我最好和最差学生之间的唯一区别。有些表现最好的学生智商并不高。我的一些最聪明的孩子表现不太好。这让我开始思考。)”及下文可推断，作者写第一段的目的旨在导入本文的话题。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective.(经过几年的教学，我得出一个结论，我们在教育中需要的是从动机的角度，从心理学的角度更好地理解学生和学习。)”可知，我们应该进一步研究学生和学习。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it.( 对我来说，关于毅力最令人震惊的事情是我们对如何培养毅力知之甚少，科学对如何培养毅力知之甚少。)”可知，关于毅力，作者最惊讶的是我们对此知之甚少。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“So I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why?(所以我开始研究儿童和成人在各种极具挑战性环境下，在每次研究中，我的问题都是，谁会成功，为什么?)”可知，文章首先指出了什么是成功的秘诀，然后论述了将拥有毅力才是成功的保证。所以“The Key to Success(成功的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

七选五
【答案】33. F；34. B；35. E；36. D；37. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【33题详解】F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【34题详解】B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。
【35题详解】E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【36题详解】D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【37题详解】A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。
考点：旅游类阅读。

完形填空
【答案】38. D；39. A；40. C；41. A；42. B；43. B；44. C；45. A；46. D；47. C；48. B；49. D；50. C；51. D；52. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。A. pack打包；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. cry哭。根据下文“The baby had been born without ____2____.(这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵)”可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据后文“The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer cars if they could be got.(医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话)”可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。A. poor贫穷的； B. broken坏的；C. perfect完美的，最佳的；D. special特别的。根据下文“It was only his appearance that was imperfect.(只是他的外表不完美)”可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。A. school学校；B. forest森林；C. supermarket超市；D. factory工厂。根据“being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates(被同学们称为怪人)”可知，他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. guessing猜测；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. seeing看到。根据“his mother sighed(他的母亲叹了口气)”可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争论；B. spoke讲；谈；C. shared分享；D. played玩耍。根据下文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.(医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要去医院，我的孩子。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据上文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.(医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这是一个秘密。A. secret秘密；B. certainty确定性；C. problem问题；D. wish期望。根据后文“The secret was ____11____ for many years(这个秘密被保守了很多年)”可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据下文“Later he grew up, found a(n) ____10____ job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.”(后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样)可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。后来，他长大了，找到了一份满意的工作，结婚了，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“just like any other boys of his age”(就像其他同龄男孩一样)可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed谈论；B. kept保持；C. spread传播；D. told告诉。由上文“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s ____8____.(我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密)”可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。keep the secret“保守秘密”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边)”可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. prove证明；B. remember记得；C. discover发现；D. question质问。根据下文“the mother had no outer ears”可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了让别人知道的事，而在于做了事却不让别人知道。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. unknown未知的；C. popular流行的；D. lost失去的。根据上文“Real____14____ doesn’t lie in what is done and known(真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么)”和其后的“but”可知，真正的爱在于做了事情却不让别人知道，如果男孩的妈妈一样。故选B。
语法填空【答案】
53. a； 54. so； 55. patience；56. But； 57. drew；
58. it; 59. yours 60. to use; 61. means; 62. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前在古希腊有一个学识渊博的学者，有一天，学生问他，学生的问题是否比他更多，他通过讲解让学生知道了“学无止境”。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很久以前，希腊住着一位博学的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语man是单数形式，因而设空处需填入冠词，泛指“一个人”，learned是辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：他是如此的有名以至于世界各地很多人都来这里向他学习。本句使用了状语从句“如此……以至于……”，可用so/such...that表述，so后面要接形容词或副词，由形容词well-known可知，此处需填so。故填so。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位伟人全心全意地教他的学生，并以极大的耐心回答他们的问题。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，patient的名词patience“耐心”是不可数名词。故填patience。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：亲爱的老师，你不是说你比我们学生有更多的问题吗？但是我认为我们学生的问题比你还要多。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师面带微笑，画了两个圆圈，一个像大蛋糕一样大，另一个小一些。根据文章开头的Long ago可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故填drew。
【58题详解】
考查it用法。句意：但认为老师的问题比学生的少是错误的。分析句子结构可知，本句真正的主语是不定式“to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students”，设空处需填入it作形式主语。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：大圆圈的内部是我的知识，小的圆圈内部是你的知识。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作表语，名词性物主代词yours在本句中等同于your knowledge of things。故填yours。
【60题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：因为我的圆圈更大，所以我不得不用更长的线来画更大的圈。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填to use。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着我有更多的机会去面对未知的事物。本句是直接引语，直接引语中通常使用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【62题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：你学得越多，你的问题也就越多。根据后面的“the more questions you have”可知，本句使用了“The +比较级……，the+比较级……（越……就越……）”句式。故填more。
第三节：基础知识（共2小节，满分20分）
Part I：单词听写
63, unify; 64, description; 65, appreciate; 66, variety; 67, reference; 68, strike; 69, effort; 70, positive; 71, event; 72, cheat;
Part II：短语填空
73, in details/at length; 74, native language; 75, lay/was in ruins; 76, means of transport; 77, dates back to
IV.基础写作
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re sick from going on a diet at home. Here I’m writing to share with you my opinions.
Firstly, it’s common for girls to love beauty and keep slim, but it is important to love and accept yourself as you are. A balanced diet will also work better, which provides you with necessary nutrition to keep healthy and energetic. Lastly, regular exercise is a must so that you can have a healthy state of body and mind.
I hope the suggestions above will be of help to you Looking forward to your return soon.
Yours,
Li Hua