2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第一次月考
英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks drinks ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall you can still use the tables to enjoy meals to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The you are as experts is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturday only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, Is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 am to 10:00 pm. Closed on Sundays.
1. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall?
A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals.
B. Have a discussion with our friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.
D. Cook the meals by ourselves.
2 What can the URS Express do for the students?
A. Provide the students with campus tools.
B. Take students to the Douglas Hall.
C. Transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Carried the students to the lecture halls.
3. Whom can you get help from for your writing?
A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇新生指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Service部分中的“Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall you can still use the tables to enjoy meals to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. (即使你没有在URS餐厅购买食物，你仍然可以使用桌子来享受用餐，与你的朋友开会，甚至学习)”可知，我们可以和我们的朋友在URS餐厅讨论。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中的“The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. (这辆公共汽车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生)”可知，URS快速巴士接送学生往返于商场之间。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic Support部分中的“All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。合格的志愿者将与你一起完成书面工作、语法、词汇和其他学术技能)”可知，你可以从志愿者那里得到写作的帮助。故选B。
B
I was never very neat while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but my always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Overtime, Kate got neater and I got my merriser. She moved to push my dirty clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
Who broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! why under my bed!” Suddenly I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up. She quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. Obviously. that was something she could not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bad. Cleaned the suckers and swept the floor even on her side. I got so absorbed into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching. Her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
4. What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the writer shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D She saw the writer’s shoes beneath her bed.
5. Why did the writer tidy up the room?
A. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger.
B. Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C. Because she wanted to show her care.
D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so.
6. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing courses.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
7. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate.
B. Hard Work Pays off.
C. How to Be Organized?
D. Learning to Be Roommates.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者不爱整洁，而室友却非常有条理，在和室友吵了一次架后作者学会了让步。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Soon, I heard her screaming, ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!’(很快，我听到她尖叫:“把你的鞋子拿开！为什么在我的床底下!”)”可知，凯特在床下看到了作者的鞋子让她生气了，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly climbed up the bed into her covers, sobbing. Clearly, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(从她的谈话中，我立刻就知道她奶奶病得很重。挂断电话后，她迅速爬上被窝，抽泣着。显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”及第四段的“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.(慢慢地，我收好了铅笔，拿回了书，整理了我的床，擦了袜子，扫了地板，甚至在她旁边。)”可推知，作者整理房间很可能是因为她想表达她对凯特的关心，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(我从来都不是很爱整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有东西都贴上了标签。我总是在寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更乱。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是作者和凯特之间在收拾房间方面的差异，因此第一段主要是通过显示差异展开的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(那一年剩下的时间，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步、打扫卫生和坚持下去。)”可知，作者通过讲述作者和凯特之间从在收拾房间方面差异很大到作者做出让步，学会收拾房间来说明我们要通过让步、打扫卫生和坚持下去来学会做个好室友，因此D选项“Learning to Be Roommates(学习做室友)”是最好的题目，故选D。
C
The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in the school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them?
Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children hand in their homework by e-mail or through the school’s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using the iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in.
The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now down by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s book by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. Has forgotten the textbook. The teacher can take a photograph of the relevant and send it to the student in class.
While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in cross as some children prefer the contact. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.”
8. What can teachers do when everyone uses an iPad in school?
A. They can have deep conversations with students.
B. They can have more time to prepare the lessons.
C. They can learn more about students’ activities at home.
D. They can communicate with their workmates more conveniently.
9. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom?
A. It saves students bringing the textbooks.
B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching.
C. It improves the relationship between teachers.
D. It makes sharing information easier.
10. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom?
A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Positive.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.
B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials.
C. More and more schools are using iPads.
D. Exercise books are more valuable now.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在Anne Laure Bain 工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad，可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. (每个人都有iPad的主要优势是改善了沟通。会议期间，文件可以直接通过电子邮件发送给同事)”可知，当每个人都在学校使用iPad时，老师可以更方便地与同事沟通。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now down by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. (iPad的使用鼓励了教师之间更大程度的资源共享。所有与父母的沟通现在都通过电子邮件进行。因为孩子们可以共享文档，所以在课堂上小组合作要容易得多)”可知，在教室里使用iPad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. (在安妮·劳尔的学校里，家长们担心iPad会被取代，孩子们会失去书写技能)”可知，家长们很担心（Worried）。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段中的“While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. (虽然iPad在学校的使用彻底改变了孩子们的教学方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方式)”，“The children all have a textbook and exercise books. (孩子们都有课本和练习本)”以及“The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision. (老师们还没有准备好放弃传统的教学方式。我们非常欢迎iPad，因为它有助于沟通，拓宽了可使用的资源。但我们还没有准备好放弃纸。孩子们自己仍然珍视他们的练习本，并依赖它们来复习)”可知，最后一段主要是说 iPads在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法，B项“iPads并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材”符合段落中心大意。故选B项。
D
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million pieces of plants and animals, and one million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomsa Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE) Show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82% from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30% compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60% of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area burned by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?
A. The effects of climate change?
B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.
D. The courses of the decreasing biodiversity.
13. Which of the following best explains mitigating underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Reducing. B. Causing. C. Worsening D. Benefiting
14. What can we learn from Thomas’ and Antonio’s words?
A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
B. The rainforest fires result in serious results.
C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
15. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?
A. Sports and music.
B. Science and technology.
C. Nature and geography.
D. Business and culture.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It is also home to about 3 million pieces of plants and animals, and one million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.(它也是大约300万株动植物和100万当地人的家园。广阔的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们吸收热量，而不是将其反射到大气中。)”可知，第二段主要讲了亚马逊雨林的作用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“They also store carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off(它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，以确保释放的碳更少)”可推知，确保碳排放更少，会减轻气候变化的影响，所以画线词是“减轻、减缓”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity(任何被破坏的森林都是对生物多样性和使用这种生物多样性的人的威胁)”和“Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected(面对全球气候变化，我们承担不起对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护)”可知，我们可以从托马斯和安东尼奥的话中了解到雨林大火造成了严重的后果。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(本月横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性)”可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的自然和地理部分。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
By deciding to lead a healthy life, you are deciding to take full control of your own habits. ____16____ But how can you make it? Here are some tips for you.
Cook at home. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out, so teach yourself to cook the things you love, and keep a well-stocked fridge. Shop healthily. ____17____ Start in the produce items, and skip the chips and snack items. Cook food you like, or you won’t want to eat it.
____18____ If you have trouble getting to the gym on a regular basis, build more activity into your daily routine. Take up gardening or another active hobby. Get a dog so that you remember to go on walks. Cut your commute (通勤) and walk part of the way to work, or get in the habit of patronizing nearby businesses so you can walk there and back. This way, you can build a new exercise habit that can help you lead a healthier life.
Socialize. Having a healthy social network is good for your longevity, your recovery from illnesses you contract, and your mental stability. See friends regularly. Keep in touch with family. ____19____ Get involved in the organization, and stick with it.
Build happiness and self-acceptance. There is a strong link between happiness and health, so try to get in the habit of treating yourself lovingly. Speak to yourself the way you would speak to a dear friend. When you start having negative thoughts, pause, and identify the thought that is making you feel bad. ____20____ Instead, calm yourself until you can analyze the logic behind your bad feeling.
A. Develop active habits.
B. Buy whatever you like to cook.
C. Getting into healthy habits is helpful for you.
D. Accept the bad feeling and don’t try to control it.
E. To expand your social contacts, join an organization.
F. You get stuck with thoughts like, “Only losers feel this bad.”
G. Plan out your meals for the week, and go to the grocery store with a list.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的习惯几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“By deciding to lead a healthy life, you are deciding to take full control of your own habits.(决定过健康的生活，就是决定完全控制自己的习惯)”提到了健康生活，C选项中healthy habits是关键词，与上文呼应，所以C选项“养成健康的习惯对你很有帮助”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Start in the produce items, and skip the chips and snack items. Cook food you like, or you won’t want to eat it.(从农产品开始，跳过薯片和零食。做你喜欢的食物，否则你不会想吃的)”提到了要购买一些健康食物，G选项中list是关键词，与下文提到的各种食物相呼应，所以G选项“计划好这周的饮食，带着清单去杂货店”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“If you have trouble getting to the gym on a regular basis, build mor activity into your daily routine. Take up gardening or another active hobby.(如果你经常去健身房有困难，那就在你的日常生活中增加一些活动。培养园艺或其他积极的爱好)”提到了培养其它爱好，选项A中habits是关键词，能概括下文内容，所以A选项“形成积极的习惯”符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Get involved in the organization, and stick with it.(融入组织，并坚持下去)”提到了要融入组织，E选项中organization是关键词，与下文呼应，所以E选项“为了扩大你的社会关系，加入一个组织”符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When you start having negative thoughts, pause, and identify the thought that is making you feel bad.(当你开始有消极的想法时，停下来，找出让你感觉不好的想法)”提到了一些消极想法，D选项中bad feeling是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以D选项“接受糟糕的感觉，不要试图控制它”符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two. After attending preschool Dunn’s Corner Elementary in June 2019, he had to be ___21___ 75 feet to the end of the road every day to wait for his school bus by his father Tim. As Ryder couldn’t ___22___ for this bus if he was late, this would often ___23___ he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather.
In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio (露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some ___24___. But it really didn’t ___25___ much unless it was just a rainy day without wind. So Tim ___26___ on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut (小屋).
After the post, someone advised Tim to ___27___ the construction class at Westerly High School and see if they’d want to take on the ___28___ of building Ryder a bus stop hut. So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be ___29___.
Tim said, “He responded with an ‘___30___’ and then he worked with his students to build the hut. ” Three of Mr. Mckena’s ___31___ worked hard for weeks. The hut was ___32___ delivered to the home six weeks later. “Ryder’s first ___33___ was ‘Oh, my God!’; he loved it very much,” said Tim. The family ___34___ the teens for their hard work. For the teens, surely they are ___35___ to see their project has helped others.
21. A. driven B. shot C. kept D. pushed
22. A. rush B. wait C. wish D. have
23. A. tell B. prove C. mean D. ensure
24. A. comfort B. forum C. warmth D. shelter
25. A. help B. require C. realize D. enable
26. A. proposed B. missed C. posted D. designed
27. A. contribute to B. turn to C. stand out D. turn out
28. A. reward B. schedule C. design D. project
29. A. interested B. surprised C. relaxed D. delighted
30. A. extremely B. unexpectedly C. absolutely D. amazingly
31 A. associations B. classes C. programs D. employees
32. A. hardly B. suddenly C. roughly D. finally
33. A. reaction B. generally C. speech D. fortunately
34. A. encouraged B. caught C. joined D. thanked
35. A. touched B. delighted C. amazed D. annoyed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦斯特利高中建筑班的学生帮助五岁的莱德·基拉姆建造公共汽车小屋的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，他上了邓恩角小学幼儿园，每天等校车都要被父亲蒂姆推到75英尺的路尽头。A. driven驾驶；B. shot射击；C. kept保持；D. pushed推。根据第一句“Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two.(五岁的莱德·基拉姆从两岁开始使用轮椅)”可知，父亲推他去上学。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。A. rush急忙；B. wait等待；C. wish希望；D. have有。根据后文“he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather”可知，之所以这么匆忙赶车是因为迟到了就要等15分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。A. tell告诉；B. prove证明；C. mean意味着；D. ensure确保。根据上文“if he was late, this would often”指如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，莱德开始上幼儿园，蒂姆在他的车道尽头撑起了一把伞，为他提供一些庇护。A. comfort安慰；B. forum讨论会；C. warmth温暖；D. shelter庇护。根据上文“Tim put up a patio umbrella at the end of his driveway”可知，撑伞是为了提供庇护。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除非那只是一个没有风的雨天，否则它真的没有多大作用。A. help帮助；B. require要求；C. realize意识；D. enable使能够。根据后文“much unless it was just a rainy day without wind”可知，这把伞并没有多大帮助，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以蒂姆在脸书上发布留言，看看他的朋友是否有一间旧的公共汽车小屋。A. proposed提议；B. missed错过；C. posted发布；D. designed设计。根据后文“on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut”指在脸书上发布其问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：发帖之后，有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班，看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. contribute to有助于；B. turn to求助于；C. stand out突出；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“the construction class at Westerly High School”指求助于韦斯特利高中的建筑班，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发帖之后，有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班，看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. reward奖励；B. schedule日程表；C. design设计；D. project项目。根据后文“of building Ryder a bus stop hut”指建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆给丹·麦凯纳先生发了封邮件，问他是否有兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be”可知发邮件是为了询问对方是否有兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起建造小屋。”A. extremely非常；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. absolutely当然，绝对地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据后文“then he worked with his students to build the hut”可知对方给了肯定回答“当然（感兴趣）”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦肯纳先生的三个班的学生努力工作了几个星期。A. associations协会；B. classes班级；C. programs项目；D. employees员工。呼应上文“the construction class at Westerly High School”指三个班级的学生，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：六周后，小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. roughly粗糙地；D. finally最后。根据后文“delivered to the home six weeks later”可知，六周后，小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：“莱德的第一反应是‘天哪!’；他非常喜欢，”蒂姆说。A. reaction反应；B. generally通常；C. speech演讲；D. fortunately幸运地。后文“was ‘Oh, my God!’”是在描述对方的反应。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人感谢这这些孩子的辛勤劳动。A. encouraged鼓励；B. caught抓住；C. joined加入；D. thanked感谢。这家人得到了帮助，所以是感谢孩子的辛勤劳动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这些青少年来说，他们当然很高兴看到他们的项目帮助了别人。A. touched感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“to see their project has helped others”可知看到帮助了别人，青少年也很高兴。故选B。
第二节(共20小题;满分30分)
Part A 单句语法填空
36. Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in _________(puzzle).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzlement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学而不思则罔（疑惑），思而不学则殆（迷惑）。puzzle“使迷惑，使困惑”为动词，end in“以……结束”为动词短语，其中in为介词，需要名词作介词宾语。puzzle的名词形式为puzzlement(不可数名词),故填puzzlement。
37. However, for those who feel _________ a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会在于每一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，该空处需填写介词与空后面的名词mind构成介宾短语，结合语意可知应该为“拥有，具有”的意思。故填with。
38. Of equal importance _________ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：根据句意可知，此处缺少系动词be；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句为全部倒装结构，谓语动词与后面的good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude在数上保持一致。故填are。

39. Senior High School will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great potential. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能负责实现你的巨大潜力。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。故填for。
40. I found maths quite easy and _________ (enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很容易且令人愉快，因为这些材料在英国不如在中国先进。分析句子结构可知，该空处应填形容词作宾补，且并列连词and前后的词性应该相同，均应为形容词。故填enjoyable。
41. In time you will find yourself _______ (grow) into a well-rounded individual. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】growing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾补，宾语和grow之间为主动关系，且表示动作一直在进行，故应用现在分词。故填growing。
42. We were both in year ten and we _________(get) on well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】got
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们都是十年级，相处得很好。分析句子可知，get是并列分句谓语动词，与主语we之间是主动关系，结合句意和前一分句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。
43. Teenagers physical changes may result _________ such family tensions. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。分析句子可知，此处应填“rusult in导致”为固定搭配，故填in。
44. You have both a new desire for _________(independent) and a continued need for your parents love and support. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你既渴望独立，由继续需要父母的爱和支持。由介词“for”可知，此处应为名词independence，为不可数名词，作介词“for”的宾语。故填independence。
45. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。
Part B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first day at Senior High School and I ____46____(write) down my thoughts about it. My new school is equipped with various advanced facilities. Every room has a computer ____47____ a special screen, where the teachers can write. English teacher is ____48____ energetic woman ____49____(call) Ms. Shen. We are using a new a textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like ____50____ of the teachers at my junior high school. I think we have fun in her class. First, we ____51____(introduce) ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms. Shen wants to help us improve our ____52____(spell) and handwriting. We all like her attitude very much. The number of the students in my class is ____53____(large) than my previous class in junior high. In this class, everyone is hard-working. We have to write a description of the street ____54____ we live for our homework tonight. I’m looking forward to ____55____(do) it.
【答案】46. am writing
47. with 48. an
49. called 50. that
51. introduced
52. spelling
53. larger 54. where
55. doing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者高中生活第一天的所见、所闻、所感。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。设空处需填入动词作谓语，此处表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语时I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：每个房间都有一台带有特殊屏幕的电脑，老师可以在那里写字。名词前用冠词，表示“有”用with。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英语老师是一个精力充沛的女人叫沈老师。可数名词前用冠词，energetic是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语老师是一个精力充沛的女人叫沈老师。设空处需填入非谓语动词作定语，表示被动用过去分词。故填called。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们使用的是一本新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的完全不一样。指代“教学方式”method of teaching用that，表示特指。故填that。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：首先，我们互相介绍自己。根据下一句的gave可知，是一般过去时。故填introduced。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写。our后用名词。故填spelling。
【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我班的学生人数比我上一个初中班的学生多。than前用形容词比较级。故填larger。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们必须写一篇描述我们生活的街道的文章作为今晚的家庭作业。先行词是street，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
【55题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我盼望着做这件事。look forward to doing为固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，他有时赶到困惑和沮丧，无法很快适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解；
2 提出至少两条建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting used to your high school life. In fact, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends. If so, you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, why not make a good study schedule and stick to it? In this way you can devote yourself to studies and realize your potential.
I hope my advice will be of help and wish you a happy senior school life!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack回信，帮助他缓解压力并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused → puzzled
提供：offer → provide
建议：advice → suggestion
孤单的：lonely → solitary
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In fact, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much.
拓展句：In fact, since many freshmen are puzzled about high school life, don’t worry about it too much.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you re having trouble getting used to your high school life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends.(运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)