陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of service is offered in the gym?
A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Boxing.
2. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes?
A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.
3. How much was the TV set?
A. $60. B. $120. C. $90.
4. Who will the man go traveling with?
A. His friends. B. His workmate. C. His wife and children.
5. When does Mrs. Brennan’s class start?
A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:15.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of Clint Eastwood?
A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Handsome.
7. Who is in the movie Rebel Without a Cause?
A. Harry. B. Clint Eastwood. C. James Dean.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
9. What is true about the city center?
A. There is a famous statue there.
B. It’s not crowded at all.
C. Life is interesting there.
10. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s hot most of the time.
B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What has been broken?
A. A plate. B. A fork. C. A cup
12. Why is the item special to the woman?
A. Because of the happy memory.
B. Because of the long flight.
C. Because of the English painter.
13. Where are the speakers going on holiday next month?
A. America. B. Italy C. England.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is sleeping on the floor?
A. Timmy. B. James. C. Serena.
16. What does James need?
A. A pillow. B. A towel. C. A glass of water.
17. What will Serena do tomorrow morning?
A. Make breakfast. B. Walk her dog. C. Take a shower.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to deal well with classmates in high school.
B. How to make new friends in high school.
C. How to have great fun in high school.
19. What does the speaker think is the easiest way to meet new people?
A. Joining a club.
B. Going to a big high school.
C. Telling others about your hobbies.
20. How many fine arts are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 4 B. 5. C. 6.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded(围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious(神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake, Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau(高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake, Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.
With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures(牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text?
A. Yamdrok Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake.
22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common?
A. They are fed by many small rivers.
B. They can serve as highland pastures.
C. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
D. They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name?
A. It looks like an ear. B. It is very beautiful.
C. It is a plateau lake. D. It has many stories.
B
Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn’t have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said.
Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.
24. What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?
A. Dolphins take too long a time to feed.
B. People's awareness of protecting dolphins.
C. Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.
D. Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people’s voice.
25. What does the underlined word “tide” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Wave. B. Support. C. Opinion. D. Doubt.
26. What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry?
A. More parks for dolphins will be built. B. More dolphins will be kept in parks.
C. Wild animals will live a better life. D. More countries will feed wild animals.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Make Dolphins Live Freely B. Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast
C. Change the Ways of Entertainment D. Prevent People from Feeding Animals
C
Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau. It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion since humans’ first settlement about 2,500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.
In the Middle ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3,000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has!
The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town.
Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.
Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.
28. What has made Civita become smaller?
A. The inconvenient transport. B. The settlement of humans.
C. The natural conditions. D. The decrease of the population.
29. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day?
A. Because they want to rescue it.
B. Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C. Because they are interested in its natives.
D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.
30. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita?
A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful.
C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful.
31. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a chemical textbook.
C. In a diary. D. In a medical paper.
D
The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.
Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups who traditionally cannot hear a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to carry out crimes(犯罪).
“Against the backdrop of news stories about how the web is misused, it’s understand able that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.
Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract(合同)for the Web”.
Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.
The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that there is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Berners-Lee added, “making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”
32. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?
A. It does more harm than good.
B. It stops the progress of humans.
C. It is his greatest regret.
D. It needs improving.
33. What’s wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?
A. It is misunderstood by all people.
B. It is misused for bad purposes.
C. It blocks out a new voice in society.
D. It is expensive for half the world's population.
34. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?
A. Put technology first.
B. Create materials for the web.
C. Popularize the Internet.
D. Make the Internet free of charge.
35. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee’s opinion?
A. Be responsible for it. B. Absolutely reject it.
C. Completely rely on it. D. Be unconcerned about it.
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Best Language Learning Methods
Are you struggling(斗争) to pick up a foreign language? Or probably looking for language learning methods? What is the most effective way to learn it well? ___36___
Learn a language by using the 80/20 Rule. What is the 80/20 Rule? It is a rule that suggests 20 percent of your efforts will bring about 80 percent of your results. Or 80% of our efforts get only 20% of the results. ___37___. It can help you know the most important and high result-oriented(高导向的) activities in your life while quitting the unnecessary, low result-oriented activities. It will also free up more time for language learning.
Break down your learning materials into smaller pieces. ___38___, you should make good use of it. In fact, short reading materials are easy to get. For example, there are ten short stories of 100 words each and a story of 1,000 words. Which would be easier to memorize? Of course, it’s number one, if you guess correctly.
Learn to think in the foreign language. Most people master a new language by translating. It is one of the causes of failure in learning a second language. ___39___ think in the language you’re learning. You’ll discover your most important words, expressions, and sentences quickly if you continually think about them.
___40___. Learning a new language includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills are all very important. However, people usually struggle most with listening and speaking. Keep in mind we learn a language just for practical use. So do master these two skills!
A. It is very simple but useful
B. Don’t forget listening and speaking
C. Start by translating when you study
D. Instead of translating everything you listen to
E. If you have enough time to learn your new language
F. Read on to find the best way that can help you with language learning
G. Try dividing the learning materials into smaller parts
四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening. We hadn’t ___41___ with each other for a long time. So it was good having a ___42___ and sharing summer plans with each other.
Such ___43___ however, does not allow for deep conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable when ___44___ personal troubles in a large crowd. After ___45___, I prepared to go but I ___46___ that my friend. Jack, was uncertain about what to do. He didn’t ___47___ to leave as if he needed our ___48___ with him at that time.
During dinner, he had also said that his second year at college was ___49___ difficult. So I asked him about his ___50___ again. This time the flood gates of feelings ___51___. And he shared with us ___52___ of mental(精神的) health that he had been dealing with throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ___53___ with his classmates.
My best friend said he was ready to ___54___ but I asked my friend if he could stay and ___55___ to Jack with me. We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of ___56___ , mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.
After our talk, Jack sent both of us ___57___ on his mobile phone later that night. In the text messages, he expressed his thanks for our spending time with him and lending a(n) ___58___. This experience showed me that __59___ a friend doesn’t mean giving him a(n) ___60___ gift. Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.
21. A. believed B. met C. relied D. watched
22. A. try B. debate C. look D. chat
23. A. loss B. responsibility C. communication D. fame
24. A. sharing B. searching C. ignoring D. solving
25. A. class B. dinner C. work D. breakfast
26. A. thanked B. admitted C. proved D. noticed
27. A. want B. refuse C. hate D. pretend
28. A. stay B. prize C. fight D. entrance
29. A. lately B. hardly C. really D. secondly
30. A. age B. experience C. program D. request
31. A. changed B. disappeared C. closed D. opened
32. A. problems B. jokes C. projects D. ideas
33. A. space B. time C. study D. relationship
34. A. agree B. explore C. leave D. accept
35. A. turn B. listen C. belong D. add
36. A. choices B. sufferings C. medals D. decisions
37. A. applications B. plans C. messages D. regrets
38. A. key B. gift C. show D. ear
39. A. arguing with B. standing for C. caring about D. finding out
40. A. valuable B. frightening C. useless D. boring
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
With a score of 2-0, China’s women’s table tennis team won against ___61___ (they) competitors from the Netherlands during the class 6-8 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics on Thursday.
Wang Rui, one of the three Chinese gold medalists, came ___62___ Chengdu in Southwest China and was a survivor of the Wenchuan earthquake. In 2008, Wang lost her leg at ___63___ age of 15 in the earthquake. With the support from her family, she ___64___ (join) the Chengdu table tennis team for the disabled in 2009. At a training center, Wang began to learn how ___65___ (play) table tennis. She worked hard and practised swinging the paddle for eight ___66___ (hour) every day. She fell in love with the sport and ___67___ (gradual) overcame the trauma(创伤) of losing her right leg.
Through her own efforts, Wang ___68___ (choose) for the Sichuan provincial table tennis team for the disabled, and then to the ___69___ (nation) team. The sport of table tennis gave her a second life as well as a chance to realize her Olympic champion dream. She was thankful to her parents, ___70___ gave her unconditional love and support.
六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once I was praised because of I did something meaningful with my pocket money. One day, I happened to knowing some students in a far-away school were hungry for knowledges because they didn’t have enough books. I decide to offer my help. With both the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and gave it away to the school. My parents were very happily and praised me greatly when they heard about it. They said I did good thing. I believe that every little bit makes a different. I will continue to help those people who is in trouble.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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一、 听力
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】略
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。
1. 推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Tibet”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）”可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.（现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的）”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.（这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下降）”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。A. Wave.波浪；B. Support.支持；C. Opinion.观点；D. Doubt.怀疑。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.（包括Tripadvisor和Booking.com在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国）”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.（齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚）”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The village stands on a declining plateau. It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion since humans’ first settlement about 2,500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米）”可知，自然条件让Civita变得更小。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知，Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio.（在罗马以北约120公里的地方，沿路的路标告诉司机，他们将前往“垂死的小镇”Civita di Bagnoregio。）”和后文几段描述可知，本文叙述了Civita城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。由此可推知，我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.（几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes(犯罪).（不过，他补充称，网络也为骗子提供了新的途径犯罪）”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected（根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能使用互联网，个人隐私得到尊重）”可知，这项协议呼吁政府普及互联网，让个人隐私得到尊重。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Berners-Lee added, “making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”（“让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任，”Bermers-Lee补充说，“做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。”）”可知，在伯纳斯-李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A。
三、 七选五
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳语言学习的一些方法。
1. 由上文“Are you struggling(斗争) to pick up a foreign language? Or probably looking for language learning methods? What is the most effective way to learn it well?”（你在挣扎学外语？或者可能在寻找语言学习方法吗？学好英语最有效的方法是什么？），结合下文所介绍的一些最佳语言学习方法，可知此处是承上启下作用，F. Read on to find the best way that can help you with language learning（继续读下去，找出能帮助你学习语言的最佳方法），符合题意。故选F。
2. 由下文“It can help you know the most important and high result-oriented(高导向的) activities in your life while quitting the unnecessary, low result-oriented activities.”（它可以帮助你了解最重要和最注重结果的事情，放弃不必要的、低结果导向的活动。），可知上文提及“the 80/20 Rule”是有用的，由此推断A. It is very simple but useful（这很简单，但很有用。）符合题意。故选A。
3. 由上文“Break down your learning materials into smaller pieces.”（把你的学习材料分成小块。）结合后文“you should make good use of it.”（你应该好好利用它。）可知，E. If you have enough time to learn your new language（如果你有足够的时间学习你的新语言）符合题意。与下文构成条件状语从句，learning materials呼应earn your new language。故选E。
4. 由上文“Most people master a new language by translating. It is one of the causes of failure in learning a second language.”（大多数人通过翻译掌握一门新语言。这是学习第二语言失败的原因之一。）结合后文“think in the language you’re learning.”（用你正在学习的语言思考。），可知，选项说明不应该使用翻译作为学习语言的方法。可知D. Instead of translating everything you listen to（而不是翻译你所听的一切）符合题意。故选D。
5. 由下文“However, people usually struggle most with listening and speaking. Keep in mind we learn a language just for practical use. So do master these two skills!”（然而，人们通常在听和说方面最为困难。记住，我们学习一门语言只是为了实用。所以一定要掌握这两项技能！）可知，此句为中心句，主要强调两种技能：听和说。可知B. Don’t forget listening and speaking（别忘了听和说）符合题意，为短文的最佳标题。故选B。
四、 完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者和朋友们在一起聊天，分享暑假计划，以及一起倾听杰克的经历，知道了关心朋友并不意味着给他贵重的礼物。有时候，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此好久没见面。A. believed相信；B. met遇见；C. relied依赖；D. watched观看。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening.”（上周晚上，我和朋友们在大学城一起吃了美味的亚洲鸡翅。）可推断，作者和朋友们又见面了。故选B项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很高兴能在一起聊天，分享暑假计划。A. try试图；B. debate讨论；C. look看；D. chat聊天。根据下文“sharing summer plans with each other”可推断，作者在与朋友聊天。故选D项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. loss失去；B. responsibility责任；C. communication交流；D. fame名誉。根据前文“So it was good having a ______ and sharing summer plans with each other.”可推测，作者在此处说的是这样的交流。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. sharing分享；B. searching寻找；C. ignoring忽视；D. solving解决。根据前文“however, does not allow for deep conversations”（然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈），以及空后的“personal troubles”可推测，作者认为只有分享了自己的个人烦恼才算是进行了深入的交谈。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走，但我注意到我的朋友杰克不确定该做什么。A. class班级；B. dinner晚饭；C. work作品；D. breakfast早饭。根据下文“During dinner, he had also said that his second year at college was _____ difficult.”可推测，作者是和朋友在一起吃晚饭。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走，但我注意到我的朋友杰克不确定该做什么。A. thanked感谢；B. admitted承认；C. proved证明；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“He didn’t _____ to leave as if he needed our ____ with him at that time.”可推测，这是作者看到的自己的朋友杰克的行为，所以作者是注意到了，才这样说的。故选D，
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，好像他当时需要我们和他在一起。A. want想要；B. refuse拒绝；C. hate讨厌；D. pretend假装。根据下文“as if he needed our ____ with him at that time”可推测，他是不想离开的。故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，好像他当时需要我们和他在一起。A. stay逗留；B. prize 奖品；C. fight打架；D. entrance入口。根据前文“He didn’t _____ to leave”可推测，他不想走，是因为他想和我们在一起待着。故选A。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，他还说，他在大学的第二年真的很难。A. lately最近；B. hardly几乎不；C. really的确；D. secondly其次。根据下文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of ____, mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.”可推测，杰克在大学的第二年有压力也有伤心，所以过的的确很难。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我又问了他一次他的经历。A. age年龄；B. experience经历；C. program程序；D. request请求。根据下文“And he shared with us ____ of mental(精神的) health that he had been dealing with throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ____ with his classmates.”可推测，这是杰克在讲述自己的亲身经历。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门打开了。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. closed关闭；D. opened打开。根据下文“And he shared with us ____ of mental(精神的) health that he had been dealing with throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ____ with his classmates.”可推测，这是杰克在讲述自己的亲身经历。这是一种情感的发泄。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我们分享了一些关于心理健康的问题，这些问题是他这一年来一直在处理的，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. problems问题；B. jokes笑话；C. projects项目；D. ideas想法。根据下文“that he had been dealing with throughout the year”可推测，要处理的是问题。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我们分享了一些关于心理健康的问题，这些问题是他这一年来一直在处理的，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. study学习；D. relationship关系。根据下文“with his classmates”可推测，这问题就有他与他的同学们之间的关系的处理。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克的讲话。A. agree同意；B. explore探索；C. leave离开；D. accept接受。根据下文“but I asked my friend if he could stay”（但是我问我的朋友能否留下来）可推测，作者的朋友是要准备离开的。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克的讲话。A. turn转向；B. listen听；C. belong属于；D. add添加。根据下文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of ____, mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.”可推测，作者让朋友留下来，是为了一起听杰克讲述他的经历。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又花了30分钟听杰克讲述苦难、心理健康、压力、担忧和悲伤的故事。A. choices选择；B. sufferings苦难；C. medals奖章；D. decisions决定。根据下文“mental health, pressure, worry and sadness”可推测，杰克讲述的都是一些不开心的事情。故选B。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，杰克在那天晚上晚些时候用手机给我们两人发了信息。A. applications申请；B. plans计划；C. messages信息；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“In the text messages”可推测，杰克用手机给我们两人发了信息。故选C。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短信中，他感谢我们与他共度时光并倾听。A. key钥匙；B. gift礼物；C. show节目；D. ear耳朵。固定搭配lend an ear“倾听”，在根据上文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story”可推测，杰克是在感谢作者和朋友的倾听。故选D。
19. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的经历告诉我，关心朋友并不意味着给他贵重的礼物。A. arguing with争论；B. standing for 代表；C. caring about关心；D. finding out找出。根据下文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”（有时候，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。）可推测，倾听和关心也是最好的礼物。故选C。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的经历告诉我，关心朋友并不意味着给他贵重的礼物。A. valuable贵重的；B. frightening可怕的；C. useless无用的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”（有时候，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。）可推测，倾听和关心也是最好的礼物，与金钱无关。故选A。
五、 语法填空
【答案】61. their
62. from
63. the
64. joined
65. to play
66. hours
67. gradually
68. was chosen
69. national
70. who
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自汶川大地震的幸存者王瑞在东京残奥会中获得金牌，文章具体讲述了王瑞在地震中失去一条腿后如何一步步进入国家乒乓队，乒乓球运动给了她第二次生命，也给了她实现奥运冠军梦的机会。她感谢父母，给了她无条件的支持。
1. 考查代词。句意：周四，在2020年东京残奥会的6-8级决赛中，中国女子乒乓球队以2-0的比分战胜了荷兰选手。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词competitors；they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：中国三位金牌得主之一的王瑞来自中国西南部的成都，是汶川地震的幸存者。come from…来自……，固定搭配。故填from。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：2008年，15岁的王瑞在地震中失去了一条腿。at the age of...在多少岁时，固定搭配。故填the。
4. 考查时态。句意：在家人的支持下，她于2009年加入了成都残疾人乒乓球队。根据时间状语in 2009可知用一般过去时。故填joined。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：在一个训练中心，王开始学习如何打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处疑问词how需接动词不定式作动词learn宾语。故填to play。
6. 考查可数名词的数。句意：她努力学习，每天练习挥拍八小时。基数词eight后需接可数名词复数。故填hours。
7. 考查副词。句意：她爱上了这项运动，并逐渐克服了因失去右腿所带来的创伤。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词overcame用副词形式，gradually逐渐地，符合题意。故填gradually。
8. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：通过自己的努力，王瑞被选入四川省残疾人乒乓球队，然后进入国家队。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合语境，动词用一般过去时，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第三人称单数Wang，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was chosen。
9. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰后面名词team，用形容词形式作前置定语，national国家的，符合题意。故填national。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：她感谢父母给了她无条件的爱和支持。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词her parents在从句作主语，指人，所以空处需用用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
六、 短文改错
【答案】1. 删除of
2. knowing→know
3. knowledges→knowledge
4. decide→decided
5. both→all
6. it→them
7. happily→happy
8. 在good前加a
9. different→difference
10. is→are
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用零花钱做了一些有意义的事而受到表扬的故事。
1. 考查介词。句意：有一次我因为用零花钱做了一些有意义的事而受到表扬。Because of因为，后接名词或名词短语，而“I did something meaningful with my pocket money.”为句子，用because。故将of删除。
2. 考查不定式。句意：一天，我碰巧知道在一所很远的学校里，一些学生因为没有足够的书而渴望知识。happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事，to为不定式，后接动词原形。故将knowing改为know。
3. 考查名词。句意：一天，我碰巧知道在一所很远的学校里，一些学生因为没有足够的书而渴望知识。knowledge为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：我决定提供帮助。结合上下文动词时态，可知此处谓语动词decide用一般过去时态。故将decide改为decided。
5. 考查不定代词。句意：我用省下的零用钱在网上买了一些书，并把它送给了学校。the pocket money零花钱，不可数名词短语，用all修饰。故将both改为all。
6. 考查代词。句意：我用省下的零用钱在网上买了一些书，并把它送给了学校。根据句意，可知此处指代“some books”，用代词them。故将it改为them。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我的父母非常高兴，当他们听到这件事时，他们非常赞扬我。分析句子结构，此处作前面were的表语，用形容词形式，happy高兴的，符合题意。故将happily改为happy。
8. 考查冠词。句意：他们说我做了一件好事。根据句意，此处表达“一件好事”，用a good thing。故在good前加a。
9. 考查名词。句意：我相信每一点点都会带来不同。make a difference起作用，产生影响。用名词作宾语，固定搭配。故将different改为difference。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：我将继续帮助那些有困难的人。分析句子结构，此句为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词those people在从句作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故将is改为are。
七、书面表达
【答案】参考范文1
Regular exercise is part of a healthy life. It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, it increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. At the same time, it’s good for your eyes after a whole day of study. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of health problems. What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.
If you’re new to running, here are some tips for you — a pair of good running shoes is necessary. It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. (131 words)
参考范文2
Swimming, which deserves to be recommended, is my favorite sport.
Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health. After a day of study, what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps to relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility of our body, enhance balance and coordination. Most importantly, swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river.
What a pool of blue water! However, it is necessary for us to strengthen self-protection. Before swimming, we should do warm-up exercise to stimulate our organs to prevent causing injuries. (116 words)
【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇文章给同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，包括运动名称、推荐理由和温馨提示。
1. 词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
此外：What’s more→Furthermore
重要的：important→significant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running.
拓展句：It’s important that you (should) warm up and cool down properly before and after running.
【高分句型1】It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）