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- Unit 2 Body language Period 1 Reading I 课件+导学案+教学设计 课件 4 次下载
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牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 2 Body language公开课教学课件ppt
展开Lk at the pictures and cmplete the sentences with -ing.
3. ________ makes yu feel relaxed.
4. __________ is fun.
2. _________ is bad fr yur health.
1. I like ________.
动名词(Gerunds)的构成:动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”构成。兼有动词和名词的特征。
英语重读闭音节是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾而且是重读音节的音节。重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,而是发短元音。
V-ing构成规律:1. 直接在动词词尾加-ing Eg: think -- thinking hld-- hlding
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词去e+ing Eg:dance-- dancing cmmunicate-- cmmunicating
3.重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母须双写再+ingEg:put--putting begin--beginning
4.少数几个以-ie结尾的单音节动词,须变ie为y,再加ingEg:lie--lying die--dying
Each student writes dwn at least three wrds f the rules abve, then shw them in grups.
While - Learning
Gerunds 动名词
Cmmunicating is mre than just speaking.He tried smiling at peple.
Gerunds are nuns ending in -ing. These nuns refer t actins and activities.
We use gerunds as subjects, bjects, predicative, etc.
动名词是以-ing结尾的名词。这些名词描述动作和活动
动名词可作主语、宾语以及表语等句子成分
我们通常通过在动词后加-ing来构成动名词。
动名词通常都是不可数的,不能在前面加a或an.动名词可以有自己的宾语。
1. 动名词是以-ing结尾的名词。这些名词描述动作和活动。2. 动名词可作主语、宾语以及表语等句子成分。3. 我们通常通过在动词后加-ing来构成动名词。4. 动名词通常都是不可数的,不能在前面加a或an。5. 动名词可以有自己的宾语。
A Gerunds as subjects
动名词做句子主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
We can use a gerund as the subject f a sentence.
▲ 动名词作主语时,谓语用单数。Cmmunicating is nt just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。▲ 两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语,谓语用复数。Playing cmputer games and playing basketball are my hbbies. 打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。
S1: What can shaking yur clsed hand shw?S2: Shaking yur clsed hand can shw that yu are angry.
shake yur clsed hand/angry
In pairs, ask and answer questins abut the pictures. Fllw the example.
rest yur head n yur hand/bred
S1: What can resting yur head n yur hand shw?S2: Resting yur head n yur hand can shw that yu’re bred.
S1: What can sighing shw?S2: Sighing can shw that yu’re sad.
clse yur eyes/thinking
S1: What can clsing yur eyes shw?S2: Clsing yur eyes can shw that yu’re thinking.
Gerunds as bjects
We ften use gerunds after these verbs.
cnsider finish mind suggest enjy imagine practise
We can als use a gerund as the bject f a sentence.
S1: What des the by enjy?S2: He enjys reading bks.
S1: What is the girl practising?S2: She is practising climbing muntains.
S1: What is the girl interested in?S2: She is interested in playing chess.
S1: What is the girl gd at?S2: She is gd at skiing.
We ften use gerunds after prepsitins.Debbie is gd at cmmunicating with peple.I am lking frward t ging t Beijing.
We ften use gerunds after these phrases.
这些短语后要使用动名词
1. 英语中有一些动词(短语)后面常接动名词作宾语。如: enjy(like, lve) , suggest ,mind, finish, practise, deny,avid,admit, keep, missHe denied stealing my bike. 他否认偷了我的自行车。2.介词后要使用动名词。He is gd at drawing pictures. 他善于画画。
3. 常见的“动词+介词+动名词”的短语有:prefer... t, be used t, lk frward t , feel like, give up, keep n, insist n, succeed in等。Yu must give up smking at nce. 你必须马上戒烟。 He desn’t feel like ding his hmewrk. 他不想做家庭作业。
4. 用于某些惯用法中。例如:be busy ding sth “忙于做某事”Mther is busy cking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。(2) be wrth ding sth “值得做某事”The bk is wrth reading. 这本书值得一读。(3) It’s n use / gd ding sth“做……无用 / 无好处”It’s n use ging t him fr help. 向他寻求帮助没有用。
Pst-Learning
一、圈出下列句子中的错误之处,并在改正。Can yu imagine t live in a place withut Internet fr a whle year?__________________________________2. Eating mre fruit are gd fr ur health.__________________________________3. Drpping the shulders shw smene desn’t want t talk. __________________________________
t live → living
4. Tm brushes his teeth befre has breakfast every mrning?__________________________________5. I am lking frward t meet yu.__________________________________
has → having
meet → meeting
1She is tired f ________ the dirty air in the city centre.2 She keeps n ________ t schl instead f ______ a bus.3 He finally gave up ________.4 She is used t ________ a handkerchief instead f a tissue.5 She was interested in ________ the puzzle.6 She lks frward t ________ frm her new e-friend.7 She is gd at __________ party activities.
二、选择适当的单词,并使用该单词正确的形式填空
三、单项选择1. Jack practises ______ the pian fr tw hurs every day. A. play B. playing C. t play D. played2. I didn’t finish _______ my hmewrk until 11∶30 p.m. last night. A. ding B. t d C. d D. did3. D yu enjy _______ these children, Mr Smith?A. teach B. taught C. t teach D. teaching
4. I’m srry I frgt ______ the dictinary t yu. A. returned B. returning C. t return D. return5. I dn’t mind ______ sme husewrk at hme. A. t d B. ding C. did D. d6. All the children are lking frward t ______ the new cartn. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
7. --Wuld yu like______ camping with me? --I’d like t. But I’m busy______ my hmewrk.A. t g; t d B. t g; ding C. ging; t d D. ging; ding8. --Where is Mike? --I dn’t knw. But I saw him ____ ftball n the playgrund just nw.A. t play B. playing C. played D. plays
9. While we were running n the playgrund, Jack suddenly stpped _______ and lay n the grund, s we all stpped______ what was wrng with him. A. t run; t see B. running; seeing C. running; t see D. ran; seeing10. Sarah, yu’d better drink mre water after ___ fr such a lng time. A. run B. runs C. t run D. running
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