【寒假自学】2023年人教版(2019)高二英语（选择性必修第一册）-第03讲 Unit3 Fascinating Parks 寒假精品讲学案

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第03讲 Unit3 Fascinating Parks

【学习目标】
一． 复习Unit3重点单词、短语、句型
二．复习Unit3语法（动词­ing形式作主语）
二． 写作（推荐信）
课内知识回馈



A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 　　
I wake up to the sound of the wind   1   (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning   2   night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle,   3   in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.   4   (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,    5   place with no roads or towns.　
A Land of Mountain and Ice　　　　　
Sarek’s mountains used to   6   (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice   7   (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer   8   (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart   9   the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek   10   (make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development   11   (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley,   12   ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer   13   (feed) on grass.
Man at Peace with Nature　
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer   14   (be) a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their   15   (bone) for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and    16   (company) them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,   17   (live) in tents or old cottages and enjoying their   18   (tradition). I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread   19   (warm)over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found   20   (grow) near my tent.　　　　　
A Land of Adventure　　　　　
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and   21   (supply) with me, my bag   22   (weigh) about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel   23   (bless) to be alive. Here I am, alone   24   this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
【答案】1.buffeting 2.or 3.where 4.spreading 5.a 6.be covered 7.melted 8.were 9.from10.was made11.is banned12.an13.feeding14.was15.bones16.accompany17.living18.traditional 19.warned 20.growing 21.supplies 22.weighs 23.blessed 24.under
课内语法填空
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Cirele, I wake up with the wind1. ________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2. ________ edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River flowing through the valley below.
Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3. ________ (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4. ________ the move into valleys, living in their old tents and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek,5. ________ (mere)leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
In order to keep the land in its 6. ________ (nature)state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909,7
no one else can live except the Sami. Within park boundaries, all new development 8. ________（ban). It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9. ________ (explore) this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10. ________（bless) to be alive.
【答案】1.buffeting 2.the 3.sheets 4.on 5.merely 6.natural 7.where 8.is banned 9.to explore 10.blessed

Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, was 1. ________ (official) confirmed to open 2. ________ June 16th,2016.Shanghai Disneyland,3. ________ is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland, creates many records among the Disney parks.
Tourists can select goods and enjoy tasty snacks while 4. ________ (wander) around. In addition, they are sure to have a chance 5. ________ (hug)Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. 6. ________ is more important is that whether you are old or young, male or female, you can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on 7. ________ (interest) performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
It is obvious that with its exciting 8 . ________ (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 9. ________ great success in the world. If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays, please book a ticket in advance. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28th,2016. Millions of people 10. ________（pay) a visit to it in the past few months.
【答案】1.officially 2.on 3.which 4.wandering 5.to hug 6.What 7.interesting 8.attractions 9.a 10.have paid




词汇短语过关斩将
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
二．重点短语

1.wake up 醒来
2.leave behind留下；遗留
3.apart from除了；除了……以外还
4.feed on以……为食
5.look after 照顾
6.on the move在行进中；在移动中
7.pick up捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转
8.live a．..life过着一种……的生活
9.set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
10.live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
11.be famous for因……而著名
12.appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
13.be familiar with对……熟悉
14.come true实现
15.have fun玩得开心
16.up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
17.in addition to除了……以外还
18.upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转



基础句法精益求精
1．even though引导让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2．倒装结构
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
3．动名词作主语
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在这样一个如此美丽的和荒芜的地方使我感觉到活着真是太幸福了。
4．some...others...一些……另一些……
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了某一文化中著名的景象和声音而闻名。
5．“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
6．the same...that...和……一样的……
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
7．状语从句的省略
The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
公园里有很多饭店，而且有适于每个人胃口的美食，你甚至可以边吃饭边观看从你身边游过的鱼儿。

基础语法披荆斩棘
动词­ing形式作主语
一、关于动词­ing形式的基本情况
[归纳用法]
语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
二、动词­ing形式作主语
1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。
3．动词­ing形式和to do作主语时的区别。
动词­ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
①I can't stand (work)with Jane in the same office.
②It's no use (complain)without taking action.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) (volunteer)just feels so good.
④ (invite)to the party was a great honour to the family.
【答案】1.working2.complaining 3.Volunteering 4.Being invited
三、动词­ing的复合结构作主语
[归纳用法]
(1)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。
(2)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。
①他没准时到达火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
on time made all of us worried.
②你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
will help to learn French.
【答案】1.His not getting to the station2.Your learning English well
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (talk)with your kid heart to heart is very important.
2．It is no use (regret)your past mistakes.
3．Wesley's (return)so soon surprised me.
4．Seeing (be)believing.
5．It is no good (cry)over spilt milk.
6．Their (come)to help was a great encouragement to us.
7．His not (know)English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
8． (read)in bed is bad for your eyes.
【答案】1.Talking 2.regretting 3.returning 4.is 5.crying6.coming7.knowing8.Reading
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
is usually a nervous experience for beginners.
2．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
In a word, is considered an important thing.
3．在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
is not a pleasure but a suffer.
4．躺着晒太阳是很舒服的。It is pleasant ．
5．和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is fun ．
【答案】1.Learning to drive2.getting along well with your classmates3.Working in these conditions4.playing with children

基础写作扬帆起航
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1）推荐这座城市的理由（至少包含两点）；2）注意事项。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter
I am so glad to hear from you, learning that you are going to visit China, I strongly recommend you have a trip to Beijing.
As the captain of China, Beijing is famous for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance such as the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. There is a famous saying, "He who cannot surmount the Great Wall is not a true man'; the Summer Palace is a wonderful place all the time, which has its special characteristics in every season.
You should keep in mind when traveling in Beijing. Firstly, buy a map, and get familiar with the city and streets. Secondly, call the police in emergency.
Wish you a nice trip!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua


【过关检测】

一． 单词拼写。
1. In the valley, flowers are________________(连续猛击)by the rain and wind.
2. China’s_________________(辽阔的) territory allows people to enjoy the beauty of nature.
3. He was______________(禁止)from driving for six months instantly.
4. The house is clearly___________________(可见的)from the distant beach.
5. These brothers shall________________(陪伴)you to that remote village, where you will spend your holiday.
6. Early on, the fence marked the _____________(分界线) between my property and hers, but now it’s changed.
7. I was reading the warnings at the__________________(边缘) of the canal when suddenly they swam toward me, probably expecting me to feed them!
8. She persuaded her wealthy colleague to _________________(领养) an orphan.
9. The fruit is still green, so he predicts that it will taste____________________(酸的).
10. Before the wedding buffet, the guests went up to the bridegroom and the bride to ____________(祝福) them.
11. The cost of safety glass often _________________(阻止) its use in cottages.
12. The honourable _______________(记者)accompanied his colleague to spend an hour on the journey.
13. To make you and others secure, cover your mouth when you _________________(打喷嚏) and wash your hands often to prevent spreading the virus.
14. He gave me a warning that I had _____________(拉伸)that piece of elastic to its fullest extent.
15. The seeds are available, because each bag of them is ____________(贴标签)with the grower’s name.
16. Our picnic at the edge of the jungle was a very________________(有益的) experience.
17. I’ll run _______________(在前面) and give them a warning.
18. The _____________(主题) of the conference is how to raise reindeer in this territory.
19. It seemed ________________(难以置信的) that she had been a journalist for decades.
20. She accompanied her cousin to _______________(漫步) aimlessly on the street.
21. I thought this fantasy film that we saw yesterday might _______________(使娱乐) you.
22. It is an_____________(巨大的)challenge but we predict to meet it within a year or 18 months.
23. As he pushed her in the theme park, she_____________(摆动)higher and higher.
24. The librarian is dressed in the latest_________________(流行款式), which gives us a big surprise.
25. I oppose my daughter’s_________________(熨) clothes by herself.
二． 短语填空。
Live off, be worth it, come to mind, anything like, wake up to, be home to, apart from, on the move, set out, take steps to, pick up, at the edge of
1. They need to _______________________the fact that the young men’s daily routine has completely changed.
2. When people talk about occupations, many suggestions________________________.
3. ___________________my immediate family, all of my relatives who are keeping in touch with us are in Libya.
4. Early on, an elephant group was___________________in Samburu National Park in Kenya.
5. The librarians couldn’t decide where to___________________their tents in this rural area.
6. He commanded that the troops should_________________immediately no matter how bad the weather was.
7. It looks like a cupboard; hence, it is________________a vending machine(自动售货机).
8. It is predicted that the flat-topped mountain________________________nearly 1500 species of flower.
9. It is high time that we should_____________________develop this technical innovation.
10. The new system of the air conditioner is a bit complicated but in the long run, it’ll __________________.
11. In order to_________________a rural garden, you practically have to live in it.
12. ___________________the desert, he came across some deserted appliances.
三． 短语填空。
Hunt for, not to be sneezed at, fit into, result in, be impressed by, upside down, be close to, have no appetite, appeal to, ahead of, up to
1. Your presentation at the meeting was very fascinating and everyone_________________your speech.
2. I start to____________________this wonderful signpost, but the reader will perhaps wonder that I haven’t found it until today.
3. It is predicted that closing the plant will ______________________300 job losses.
4. In this sense, most students who_______________the third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn.
5. If I were you, I’d take the secure job. A salary like that is _____________________.
6. I’m very much a family man and in this sense I need to ___________________those I love.
7. Does she say any modes that____________________________you especially?
8. A terrible kind of cancer has killed _____________________two thousand people here.
9. The police turned the whole house_____________________looking for accurate clues.
10. It’s visible that the lead car is now three minutes______________________the rest of the field.
11. She _______________________, and merely toyed with the bread with cream.
四． 单句语法填空。
1. This kind of prediction about the future occupation is worth __________________(consider).
2. The reindeer don’t stay in one place for very long, so they are always_____________the move.
3. The volunteers persuaded us to take _____________(step) to protect our environment.
4. “Be as quick as you can. I’m not available,” she said ______________(sour).
5. It was so foggy that the signpost was____________________(visible).
6. Those advocates agreed that _______________(prohibit) would bring many short-term wins.
7. According to the symbol______the label, this sweater shouldn’t be washed by an automatic washing machine.
8. They are setting out to hunt______a certain number of rare plants in the thick forest.
9. The luxury refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit____________our new kitchen.
10. We set out, with Tim chattering happily all________way.
11. He finds it both challenging and rewarding________________(accompany) children in many aspects.
12. I’m always impressed_________the creative ways in which programmers use the relevant tools.
13. Teachers are worth our respect, as teaching is a very ______________(reward) career.
14. It’s said that the teapot factory is now twice as large as ____________it was.
15. The journalist received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
16. In our daily routine, dancing in the street may have no appeal___________everyone.
17. All the other_________(route) in and out are commanded to control.
18. I find it ______________(incredible) exciting to know that I’m still capable of getting far better innovation.
19. There are so many _____________(adore) animals at the edge of the vast plain, but they all need a home.
20. To my _____________(amuse), he couldn’t get the door open to receive our blessings.
21. Some businessmen developed______________(fashion) restaurants and bars in this distant area.
22. _____________(rare) has a debate appealed to so much media attention.
23. She wants her paintings____________(display)in the gallery. Nevertheless, we don’t think they will be very popular.
24. Then it becomes an_________________(entertain) centre, allowing you to display your talented show.
25. I would usually look around the shops while________________(wait)for the train.
【答案】一．1.buffeted 2.vast 3.banned 4.visible 5.accompany 6.boundary 7.edge
8.adopt 9.sour 10.bless 11.prohibits 12.journalist 13.sneeze 14.stretched 15.labelled 16.rewarding 17.ahead 18.theme 19.incredible 20.wander 21.amuse 22.enormous 23.swung 24.fashion 25.ironing
二．1.wake up to 2.come to mind 3.Apart from 4.on the move 5.pick up 6.set out 7.anything like 8.is home to 9.take steps to 10.be worth it 11.live off 12.At the edge of
三.1.was impressed by 2.hunt for 3.result in 4.fit into 5.not to be sneezed at 6.be close to 7.appeal to 8.up to 9.upside down 10.ahead of 11.had no appetite
四.1.considering 2.on 3.steps 4.sourly 5.invisible 6.prohibition 7.on 8.for 9.into 10.the 11.to accompany 12.by 13.rewarding 14.what 15.finished 16.for 17.routes 18.incredibly 19.adorable 20.amusement 21.fashionable 22.Rarely 23.displayed 24.entertainment 25.waiting


【真题演练】

一
(2020年江苏高考)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。
37C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
38A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
39D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
40B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
41C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
42A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
43B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。
44B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
45D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给……留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
46D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
47A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
48C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
49D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
50B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
51C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。
52A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
53C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
54D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
55B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
二
(2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to____21____ the season. My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like our Christmas Eve Open House, but I knew others would____22____.
Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree. I made sure he had something ____23____, and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favorite women’s clothing store. Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stubbornly asked my sons, “What should I buy for your dad?”
I ____24____ decided to name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift for a ____25____ enthusiast like him. I didn’t mind not having a ____26____ from him, except that it was just another ____27____ that he was no longer with us.
Later, Bonnie, the manager of Saffees, ____28____, saying she would stop by and give me something. I couldn’t____29____ what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too____30____ to have prearranged something three months in advance. After Bonnie arrived, I was____31____ to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.
She explained that she____32____ our tradition and thus had selected something she knew I would like. She wanted to____33____ that Steve’s traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very____34____ Christmas Day.
For one last time, our____35____ was honored – I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree.
21. A. remember B. celebrate C. survive D. skip
22. A. agree B. hesitate C. end D. continue
23. A. fun B. new C. unique D. valuable
24. A. normally B. eventually C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly
25. A. technology B. nature C. travel D. space
26. A. reward B. hug C. comment D. gift
27. A. reason B. warning C. sign D. thought
28. A. arrived B. smiled C. called D. knocked
29. A. accept B. understand C. afford D. imagine
30. A. forgetful B. poor C. ill D. busy
31. A. shocked B. content C. eager D. embarrassed
32. A. challenged B. established C. respected D. knew
33. A. guarantee B. believe C. pretend D. deny
34. A. memorable B. difficult C. heart-warming D. life-changing
35. A. tradition B. friendship C. family D. festival
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，他们坚持多年互赠圣诞礼物的传统也即将消失，但女装商店Saffees的经理再次给作者送来礼物，延续传统，帮助作者渡过这一艰难时期。
21B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫史蒂夫在9月底去世了，但我尽我所能来庆祝这个节日。A. remember记得；B. celebrate庆祝；C. survive幸存；D. skip跳过。根据上文“It was two days before Christmas”和句中转折连词but可知，尽管丈夫去世，但作者还是要竭尽所能来庆祝这个节日。故选B项。
22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个已成年的儿子想延续一些家庭传统，比如平安夜的开放之家，但我知道其它的传统将会结束。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. end结束；D. continue继续。根据上文可知作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，结合下文“Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree.”可推知，丈夫去世后，一些与丈夫有关的传统就结束了，无法再进行下去。故选C项。
23A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确保他收到一些有趣东西，他确保我收到一些来自我最喜欢的女装商店Saffees的东西。A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. unique独一无二的；D. valuable值钱的。根据最后一段“I gave Steve a gift of fun”可知，作者给丈夫的是有趣的东西。故选A项。
24B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定以史蒂夫的名字命名一颗星星。A. normally正常地；B. eventually最终；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unwillingly。根据上文“What should I buy for your dad?”可知，作者是经过考虑才最终作出的决定。故选B项。
25D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就知道这是给他这样的太空爱好者的完美礼物。A. technology技术；B. nature大自然；C. travel旅行；D. space太空。根据上文“name a star after Steve”可知，史蒂夫的一名太空爱好者。故选D项。
26D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有收到他的礼物，只是这标志着他已经离开我们，这让我不能释怀。A. reward奖励；B. hug拥抱；C. comment评论；D. gift礼物。根据空格前“having”和空格后“from him”可知，作者不介意没收到丈夫的礼物。故选D项。
27C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有收到他的礼物，只是这标志着他已经离开我们，这让我不能释怀。A. reason原因；B. warning警示；C. sign标志；D. thought想法。根据句意，再也收不到丈夫的礼物标志着他的离去。故选C项。
28C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Saffees的经理邦妮打来电话，说她会过来给我送点东西。A. arrived抵达；B. smiled微笑；C. called打电话；D. knocked敲。根据下文“saying she would stop by”可知，Saffees的经理邦妮打电话上说的这件事情。故选C项。
29D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她会给我什么，因为我知道史蒂夫之前病得太严重了，不能提前3个月安排。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. afford买得起；D. imagine想像。根据“what she might have for me”可知，作者想不出Saffees的经理会给她什么。故选D项。
30C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她会给我什么，因为我知道史蒂夫之前病得太严重了，不能提前3个月安排。A. forgetful健忘的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ill病的；D. busy繁忙的。根据句中“too...to...”结构“太……而不能……”和上文可知，作者的丈夫病得太重，所以不能提前3个月安排。故选C项。
31A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邦妮到达后，我吃惊地看到她手里拿着一份包装精美的礼物要放在树下。A. shocked震惊的；B. content满足的；C. eager渴望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文可知，作者想不出Saffees的经理会给她什么，并且认为丈夫也不可能提前3个月安排礼物，所以当看到邦妮把一份包装精美的礼物放在树下时，感到吃惊。故选A项。
32D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她了解我们的传统，因此选择了她知道我喜欢的东西。A. challenged挑战；B. established建立；C. respected尊敬；D. knew知道。根据下文“thus had selected something she knew I would like”可知，邦妮知道作者和丈夫互赠圣诞礼物的传统，所以给作者选了礼物。故选D项。
33A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. guarantee确保；B. believe相信；C. pretend假装；D. deny否认。根据上文邦妮代替作者丈夫送礼物和下文“that Steve’s traditional gift for me continued”可知，邦妮想要确保这一传统在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。故选A项。
34B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. memorable难忘的；B. difficult困难的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫史蒂夫刚去世几个月，所以这是一个非常艰难的圣诞节。故选B项。
35A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一次，我们的传统得到延续——我给了史蒂夫一份有趣的礼物，而来至Saffees的包裹就在树下。A. tradition传统；B. friendship友谊；C. family家庭；D. festival节日。根据破折号后的说明“I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree”可知，传统得到了延续。故选A项。