苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（7）

这是一份苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（7），文件包含苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷7doc、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（7）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共130分，考试时间100分钟）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1．How did her father get to school when he was a student?
A． B． C．
2．Where will the man go this summer holiday?
A． B． C．
3．Which book does Mike like best?
A． B． C．
4．What does Alice’s grandmother like to do at weekends?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．How long did the rainstorm last yesterday?
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．Four five hours.
6．What would Mrs. Li’s son drink?
A．Some juice. B．Some milk. C．Chocolate milk tea.
7．What does Suzy think of Mary?
A．She is funny. B．She is kind. C．She is humorous.
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a bookshop. B．In a bank. C．In a restaurant.
9．What’s the woman going to do first?
A．To go out for dinner. B．To call the police. C．To write a report.
10．What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn’t know Sandy at all.
B．She knows Sandy very well.
C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．How much does the dress cost at last?
A．$39. B．$35. C．$30.
12．Which dress does the girl buy at last?
A．The yellow, Size L one. B．The blue, Size L one. C．The blue, Size M one.
四、听短文选答案
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
13．How would they go to the beach?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
14．Who always helped Mr. Smith?
A．His wife. B．His mother. C．His boss.
15．Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret?
A．In order to save more time and money.
B．Because he wouldn’t take his children there earlier.
C．In order to make the trip more interesting for his children.
16．What kind of person is Mr. Smith?
A．Patient. B．Careful. C．Forgetful.
17．What did Mr. Smith forget at last?
A．The name of the beach. B．Where he left his children. C．The paper written by his wife.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
John’s school life
In general
Interesting
Subjects
likes Chinese because of Chinese ____18____.
likes Art because it is exciting.
dislikes ____19____ because it is too difficult.
After-school activities
goes to the English Club every ____20____ afternoon.
plays softball twice a week.
18．A．songs B．stories C．poems
19．A．Physics B．Maths C．Geography
20．A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21．There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
22．This cake is really big. _______ share it.
A．May be we can B．We may be can
C．Maybe we can D．Maybe can we
23．--Are you sleepy when _______.
--No, I am not. I know when_______ to have a rest.
A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop
C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop
24．— Could you find _______ ways to work out this problem, Jim?
— Yes, I _______.
A．other; could B．the other; can C．other; can D．the other; could
25．--Is there_______ in today's newspaper?
--Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.
A．anything special; hundred of B．something special; hundred of
C．special anything; hundreds of D．anything special; hundreds of
26．— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as
27．--_______ is the weather today?
--It's_______.
A．How; sunny B．What; sunny C．What; sun D．How; sun
28．They often had a great time _______ sports before. But now they have no time _______ any sports.
A．doing; doing B．to do; doing C．to do; to do D．doing; to do
29．--Isn't that film boring?
--_______. I like it very much.
A．Yes, you are right B．I'm afraid so
C．Not at all D．Of course
30．The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.
A．starts; was doing
B．started; was doing
C．was starting; was doing
D．starts; were doing
31．Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______?
A．open; close B．opened; closed
C．open; closed D．opening; closing
32．--Is learning to sing _______?
--Yes. I can learn new songs _______.
A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily
33．—Did Tom invite you ______ his party?
—Yes, he did, and he told me _______ late.
A．for; to be B．for; not to be
C．to; not to be D．to; to not be
34．Many families plan ________ abroad in the coming winter holiday.
A．travel B．to travel C．will travel D．travels
35．Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
36．Last month, many students didn’t go to school _______.
A．because of their ill
B．because their illness
C．because of their illness
D．because they are illness
37．Breakfast ismeal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
A．important B．more important
C．the most important D．very important
38．It’s really cold outside. You’d better ________ your scarf and gloves.
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore
39．--How do you like camping?
-- I enjoy it so much. is more exciting than it, I think.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
40．-- Jim gets 100 points in the test. He is the his class.
-- I don’t think so. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck.
A．luckiest in B．luckier than C．luckiest of D．luckiest than
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear World,
My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would be nice to him.
You see, he has been ____41____ of his own room until now. He has been boss of the backyard. I have always been around to ____42____ him and make him feel better.
But now things are going to be ____43____. This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start a new journey.
So, World, I wish you would take him ____44____ the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there are heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to ____45____ the mystery (神秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him to believe in his own ideas when he thinks he is ____46____.
Teach him to stand and fight ____47____ something is unfair (不公平).
Teach him that it is better to ____48____ than it is to cheat (作弊).
Teach him gently, World, but don’t protect him from ____49____. Facing difficulties will make him _____50_____.
This is a big order, World, and see what you can do. He’s such a little boy.
Yours,
A worried mother
41．A．king B．president C．guide D．speaker
42．A．look through B．look at C．look for D．look after
43．A．exciting B．easy C．different D．terrible
44．A．in B．by C．on D．with
45．A．calm down B．find out C．put in D．give up
46．A．right B．lucky C．wrong D．nervous
47．A．till B．while C．if D．before
48．A．win B．fail C．offer D．hide
49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
50．A．weak B．patient C．kind D．strong
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet(冰雹),
Little flowers begin their growing,
Far under our feet.
Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.”
“Poor old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”
51．What does “you” refer to in the poem?
A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.
52．Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?
A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing
53．Which month does the writer possibly write about?
A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.
B
It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.
After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.”
54．What was Mr. Read going to do after closing his shop?
A．He was going to walk to the bus stop. B．He was going to look for his boy.
C．He was going to another shop. D．He was going to hide in a shade.
55．Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop?
A．Because the shop was small. B．Because it was too hot.
C．Because he closed it too early. D．Because he was too fat.
56．Which of the following words can best describe the boy?
A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Fun. D．Popular.
57．The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________.
A．nobody would see him B．he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet
C．he could find the bus stop D．the sun wouldn’t shine on him
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
58．If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A．it is safe for you to eat it B．cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C．you should throw it away D．boil it in hot water first and then eat it
59．Which of the following is TRUE about mold?
A．It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B．We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C．It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D．Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
60．According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A．is very bad for our health B．can be used to make cheese
C．grows on all kinds of food D．is more likely to make cheese bad
61．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How we can deal with moldy food. B．Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C．Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D．There are many different kinds of mold.
D
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is good for them to get into the habit (习惯) of doing chores.
▲ . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
62．According to the writer, it’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A．young children B．grown-ups C．many parents D．some families
63．The underlined word “chores” in this article means ________.
A．plan B．habit C．skill D．housework
64．Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A．It’s very easy to teach children to do chores
B．All the parents make their children do chores
C．Some children think doing chores is very difficult
D．Chores are good for children—even very young ones
65．What should parents do to make their children have the habit of doing chores?
A．Teach their children many important skills of doing chores.
B．Tell their children the importance of doing chores at home.
C．Make a plan of chores to get the children to do their own part.
D．Work together with their children to make the house very clean.
九、信息还原7选5（每小题1分，共5分）
There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___66___
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ___67___
Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___68___ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ___69___ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes  so that you can study it after class. ___70___ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
A．Here are some suggestions.
B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher.
C．Helping with each other is a good way.
D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class.
E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
F．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
十、根据汉语提示或首字母填空（每小题1分，共15分）
71．Could you help me with my maths _____ (既然)yon are free today?
72．—Why didn't you accept my plan for the party?
—I'm so sorry, but someone else _____ (提供) us a better one.
73．You can do almost anything on the _____ (网络) these days.
74．He was _____ (储存) his energy for next week's race in Beijing.
75．To study _____ (主动地)，you must ask yourself questions as you read.
76．It's difficult to look _____ (自然的) when you're feeling nervous.
77．It is always much _____ (有雪的) in North China than in South China in winter.
78．Some people like movies ______ (然而) others enjoy music.
79． When I got there, ______ (没有一个) of them was there.
80． Only 12 people ______ (出席) the meeting last week.
81． Tom is very tall. He is ______ (几乎) as tall as my father.
82． He is a top student and can always work out the Maths problem ______ (轻易地).
83．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny.
—Well, to be _____ , I think it's quite silly.
84．—Where did you find the cat?
—I found it in the kitchen _____ of in my bedroom.
85．—Hurry up, Tom! The rain always _____ to heavy traffic on the road.
—OK, Mum. I don't want to be late for school.
十一、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
86．Our，beautiful.，is，becoming， more， city，and，more
_________________________________________________________________
87．What，other， him， different，from， makes， students?
__________________________________________________________________
88．He ,quickly.,through ,all ,the ,questions ,looked
__________________________________________________________________
89．Why, eat, snacks, not ,to, keep ,fewer, healthy?
__________________________________________________________________
90．We ,a ,monthly, test, on ,had ,each, last ,subject ,week.
_________________________________________________________________
十二、短文语境提示填空（共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous(冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to London Bridge ____91____ there wasn’t a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventures and explorers, especially ____92____ the 15th century and the 16th century.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to ____93____ natural signs like mountains and rivers. And it was ____94____ more logical to use time, not distance, to measure journey: the next village is ____95____ three-hour-ride, for example.
In the earliest maps,people didn’t draw landmarks but the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行).The sky was a lot clearer ____96____ the pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps ____97____ gave correct distance and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man ____98____ Henry Beck realized that traveling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. At first, his new design for the underground map didn’t ____99____ the train companies, but the passengers loved it.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, _____100_____ a car or walk through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!
十三、书面表达（共20分）
假如你最好的朋友叫Kate，她的各方面都很好，请从以下几个方面介绍一下她的生活习惯。
提示：
1.在学校学习努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。
2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。
3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天还喝奶。
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；      
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student?
M: I used to ride to school, but now you can go to school by bus.
2．C
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for this summer holiday?
M: I will travel abroad. I think New York is the best choice.
3．A
【原文】W: What kind of books do you like reading, Mike?
M: I like science books. And I have read the book A Brief History of Time for many times.
4．C
【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time, Alice?
W: I often chat online. But my grandmother likes to listen to the radio.
5．B
【原文】M: It was really a bad rainstorm yesterday.
W: Yes. It started at 9:00 in the morning and stopped at 1:00 in the afternoon.
6．A
【原文】M: Would you like something to drink, Mrs. Li?
W: Yes. I’d like some chocolate milk tea. And please get a glass of juice for my son.
7．B
【原文】M: Who do you want to choose as your best friend, Suzy?
W: I’d like Mary. I can go to her when something worries me.
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】M: Are you going to have dinner with us?
W: I’d like to. But I have to finish my report on the accident now.
10．B
【原文】M: Do you know Sandy?
W: Oh, we had been next-door neighbors for years before I moved here.
11．C    12．B

【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I’m looking for a yellow dress.
M: What size do you want, please?
W: Size L.
M: Well, we’ve got size L, but we don’t have any yellow ones.
W: Do you have any other colour?
M: Yes. What about those blue ones over there?
W: Well, this colour looks nice. How much does it cost?
M: Thirty-nine dollars.
W: Hmm! That’s a bit expensive. What about thirty dollars?
M: OK.
W: Can I try it on, please?
M: Of course.
W: It’s just right. I’ll take it.
13．A    14．A    15．C    16．C    17．B

【原文】
Mr. Smith was a businessman. But he always forgot his things. Sometimes, he even forgot what he was talking about. So his wife had to remember things for him and remind him.
One summer, Mr. Smith decided to spend his holiday with his two young children on the beach. In order to make the trip more interesting for his children, he kept the name of the beach a secret to them. As his wife had to work that summer, he had to take the children alone. But unluckily, when they got to the railway station, he forgot the name of the beach. So he left his children in the station by themselves and hurried back to ask his wife for help.
His wife was surprised to see him back alone. When she heard his reason, she wrote down the name of the beach on a piece of paper and gave it to him. So Mr. Smith went away. But ten minutes later, he came back again. This time his wife was even more surprised and asked, “What’s the matter with you this time? Did you lose the paper?” “No.” Mr. Smith said sadly, “But I’ve forgotten where I left our children now.”
18．B    19．C    20．B

【原文】My name is John. I am 14 years old. I think my school life is very interesting. I have six classes every day. My favourite subjects are Art and Chinese. I like Chinese because I like reading Chinese stories. I think that Art is very exciting. I don’t like geography because it is too difficult for me. On Thursday afternoon, I go to the English Club. There, we can talk to each other in English. Twice a week, I play softball after school. I love this game best and I spend a lot of time practising. During lunchtime, I meet my friends and always have fun talking to each other. I enjoy my school life very much.
21．B
【详解】句意“在单词run中有一个r和一个u”。r为元音因素开头，用an，u为辅音因素开头，用a，根据句意，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它。
考查副词和情态动词。maybe“也许，可能”，为副词，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。can是情态动词，因此前面不用may be，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意“-当你开车时，你会困吗？-不，没有，我知道什么时候应该停下来休息一下”。当主从句主语一致时，且从句主语为be动词时，省掉从句的主语和be动词，即还原为when you are driving。第二空考查“疑问词+to do结构。根据句意，故选B。”
24．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能找到其他的方法来解决这个问题吗？——我能。
考查other的用法和情态动词的用法。other其他的；the other两者中另一个。根据空后的ways可知，第一个空填other。could表示委婉请求时，回答用can，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意“-今天的报纸上有特别的新闻吗？-有，李克强总理12月25日看望了成百上千的留守儿童”。anything用于疑问句中表示一些，排除B；anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除C。hundred表示概数时，要与of连用，且后面加s，即hundreds of。故选D。
点睛：some与any的区别：
some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。
any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。
26．C
【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意“-今天天气如何？-晴天”。How’s the weather=What’s the weather like。sunny天晴的，sun太阳。根据句意，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：他们以前经常做运动而且玩得很开心，但现在他们没有时间做任何运动。
考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意“-那个电影无聊吗？-一点也不，我非常喜欢它”。A.你是正确的；B.恐怕是这样；C.一点也不；D.当然。根据句意，故选C。
30．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：地震发生时我正在厨房做一些清洁工作。表示过去某一时间发生的动作常用一般过去时，但表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作则要用过去进行时。所以选B。
考点：考查一般过去时。
31．C
【详解】句意“你想要关窗睡觉还是开窗睡觉？”。open开着的；closed关闭的。根据with+n+adj可知，故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意“-学习唱歌容易吗？-容易，我很容易地就学了一首新歌”。第一空做表语，填easy，第二空用副词修饰learn new songs，根据句意，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——是的，他告诉我不要迟到。
考查介词和动词不定式。invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，变否定时，在to前加not，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：许多家庭计划在即将到来的寒假去国外旅游。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do“计划做某事”，固定搭配，此处填动词不定式。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：上个月许多学生由于生病，没法去上课。
考查词性辨析和短语辨析。because后加句子，B选项可排除；ill形容词，生病的，illness名词，生病，A选项可排除；D项意为“他们是疾病”，排除D。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。在一个晚上没吃东西的情况下它可以给我们能量。
考查形容词。important是一个形容词，意思是“重要的”。根据句意可知，早餐在一天中是最重要的，是把它和午饭、晚饭相比，故这里应该用最高级的形式。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：外面非常冷，你最好围上围巾戴上手套。
考查had better的用法。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意“-你认为露营怎么样？-我非常喜欢，没有什么事比它更令人兴奋了”。否定词+比较级=最高级，根据句意，故选A。
40．A
【详解】句意“-吉姆在考试中得了第一名，他是他们班里最幸运的人-我不这么认为，他取得好成绩的关键是他努力学习，不是幸运”。根据his class可知用最高级，than与比较级连用，in与最高级连用，根据句意，故选A。

41．A    42．D    43．C    44．B    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．B    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文是一位母亲因为自己的儿子即将踏入社会而给世界写的一封信。字里行间都充满着母亲的睿智和母亲对孩子的深沉母爱。
41．句意：到现在为止，他一直是自己房间的国王。
king国王；president总统；guide导游；speaker发言者。根据“He has been boss of the backyard.”可知，他一直是后院的主人，因此是自己房间的主宰者，他房间的国王，故选A。
42．句意：我一直在他身边照顾他，让他感觉好点。
look through浏览；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“make him feel better”可知，我让他感觉好点，因此表示我在照顾他，故选D。
43．句意：但是现在情况将有所不同。
exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据后文的“This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start a new journey.”可知，他将要开始新的旅程，因此情况将会不同，故选C。
44．句意：所以，世界，我希望你能握住他的小手，教会他必须知道的事情。
in在……里；by通过；on在……上面；with和……一起。take sb by the hand“领着某人的手，握着某人的手”，故选B。
45．句意：给他安静的时间，让他去查明空中的鸟儿、阳光下的蜜蜂和青山上的花朵的奥秘。
calm down镇定下来；find out查明；put in提出；give up放弃。根据宾语“the mystery (神秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.”可知，此处表示探索这些奥秘，查明这些奥秘，故选B。
46．句意：当他认为自己正确的时候，教会他相信自己的想法。
right正确的；lucky幸运的；wrong错误的；nervous紧张的。根据“believe in his own ideas”可知，他相信自己的想法，应是自己是正确的，故选A。
47．句意：如果事情是不公平的，教会他站起来斗争。
till直到；while虽然；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Teach him to stand and fight”可知，要教他站起来斗争，应是在事情是不公平的条件下，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
48．句意：教会他失败总比欺骗好。
win赢得；fail失败；offer提供；hide躲藏。此处与cheat相对应的，应是失败，故选B。
49．句意：世界，温柔地教育他，但不要保护他免受一切事物的伤害。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么。根据“Facing difficulties will make him...”可知，面对困难会使他变得坚强，因此表示不要保护他免受一切事物的伤害。故选A。
50．句意：面对困难会使他变得坚强。
weak虚弱的；patient有耐心的；kind善良的；strong强壮的，坚强的。根据“Facing difficulties”可知，面对困难，他将学会变得坚强，故选D。
51．D    52．D    53．A

【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。
51．词句猜测题。根据上文“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下。此处you指小花，故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter”及“Then she answers, “He is going,”可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选D。
53．推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的3月。故选A。
54．A    55．B    56．C    57．D

【分析】本文讲述了一个炎热的下午，街道上没有树，里德先生很胖，他走在街上，一个男孩跟在他身后躲太阳。
54．细节理解题。根据“He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知，他关闭商店后要走着去车站。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Few people came out on such a hot day.”可知，没人来商店买东西的原因是天太热了，没人出来。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”可知，小男孩在里德先生身后躲太阳，推测出他是一个有趣的孩子。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“He was very fat.”和“The small boy said. ‘It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!’”可知，里德先生很胖，所以他的影子比较大，因此男孩跟着他，阳光就不会照在自己身上。故选D。
58．C    59．D    60．B    61．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
58．细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果在软的食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉，题干中蛋糕属于软的食物。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大部分霉菌是有害的，但有的霉菌可以用来做食物，因此不是所有种类的霉菌都对人有害。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据句“penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，青霉素能被用来制作奶酪。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的方法，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。
62．A    63．D    64．D    65．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.”可知，教小孩子做家务是有好处的。故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据第一段“But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在有的家庭中让孩子做家务很难，那么文章开头引出的主题是让孩子做家务，因此划线单词表示“housework家务”。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据后文“Doing chores can teach children...Chores also teach children...”可知，本段在讲让孩子做家务的好处，选项D“家务活对孩子很有好处，即使是很小的孩子”符合本段中心。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can do this by making a plan of chores...to get into the habit of doing chores.”可知，想让孩子养成做家务的习惯，父母可以制定计划，让孩子们承担自己那部分家务。故选C。

66．A    67．G    68．B    69．E    70．F

【分析】本文文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。
66．A
根据前面句子“How to listen in school？”以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，故选A。
67．G
根据本段第一句“One of the things you’ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游).”可知本段主要讲的是注意力的事，故选G。
68．B
前面讲述“如果你想要记住所有信息，你会感到累和无聊”，再结合后面“这样不仅显示了对老师的尊敬……”可知空后主要讲述这样做有何好处，因此该空应具体说明如何做。故选B。
69．E
根据前面句子“it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”再结合后面句子“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be”可知此处也是一种走神的情况，故选E。
70．F
根据本段第一句“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.”可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，故选F。

71．since   72．offered   73．Internet    74．saving   75．actively    76．natural    77．snowier  
78．while 79．none 80．attended 81．almost 82．easily
83．honest    84．instead   85．leads

【解析】71．句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我学数学吗？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“既然”是since，是一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，故答案为since。
72．句意：——你为什么不接受我的聚会计划？——我很抱歉，但是有人给了我们一个更好的。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“提供”是provide/ offer，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，offer的结构是offer sb sth，句中符合offer的结构，所以这里应该应offer，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，故答案为offered。
73．句意：如今你几乎可以在网上做任何事。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“网络”是Internet，是一个专有名词，在这里构成一个固定短语on the Internet，表示“在网上”，所以这里直接填Internet，故答案为Internet。
74．句意：他正在为下周在北京比赛的养精蓄锐。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“储蓄”可以用save，是一个动词，而句中空格前有was，所以空格应该用动词ing形式，构成过去进行时，故答案为saving。
75．句意：为了积极主动地学习，你必须在阅读时问自己一些问题。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“主动地”是actively，是一个副词，在句中是修饰动词study，故答案为actively。
76．句意：当你感到紧张时，很难显得自然。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“自然的”是natural，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词look后面look natural表示“看起来自然”，故答案为natural。
77．句意：冬天，华北的雪总是比华南的雪下得多。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“有雪的”是snowy，是一个形容词，而句中有than，所以这里应该用比较级，按照形容词的比较级变化规则可知，snowy的比较级是snowier，故答案为snowier。
78．while
【详解】句意：一些人喜欢电影，然而其他人喜欢音乐。根据汉语提示以及句式结构可知，此处使用while，表示前后意思转折。故填while。
79．none
【详解】句意：当我到那里的时候，他们一个都不在。none没有一个，none of用于三者及以上表示“一个人也没有”，故填none。
80．attended
【详解】句意：上周只有12个人出席了会议。本句缺谓语动词，根据the meeting和汉语提示，可知此处应为出席会议；attend参加/出席，动词；结合last week可知本句为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填attended。
81．almost
【详解】句意：汤姆很高。他几乎和我父亲一样高。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，almost意为“几乎”，副词，作状语。故填almost。
82．easily
【详解】他是个优等生，总是能轻易地解出这道数学题。work out解出（数学题答案），动词短语，需用副词修饰；结合汉语提示，easily表示“轻易地”，故填easily。
83．句意：——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗？太有趣了。——嗯，老实说，我觉得它很愚蠢。
根据句意理解及后句I think it’s quite silly.可知，这里表达的是“老实说”，表达个人真实看法，英语是to be honest，所以空格应该填honest，故答案为honest。
84．句意：——你在哪里找到猫的？——我在厨房而不是卧室里找到的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，英语是instead of，是一个固定的短语，空格缺的是instead，故答案为instead。
85．句意：——快点，汤姆！下雨总是导致路上交通拥挤。——好的，妈妈。我不想上学迟到。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“导致”，英语是lead to，空格后面有to，所以这里应该填lead，而句中有always，所以动词应该用一般现在时，主语是The rain不可数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为leads。

86．Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.    
87．What makes him different from other students?    
88．He looked through all the questions quickly.    
89．Why not eat fewer snacks to keep healthy?    
90．We had a monthly test on each subject last week.

91．if   92．in    93．use    94．much##far##even##rather#still 95．a   96．before   
97．which##that    98．called##named    99．satisfy   100．drive

十三．
My best friend is Kate. Let me introduce her habits. She works hard at school and does well in all subjects. She often reads at home and sometimes studies online. She is in good health. She exercises three or four times a week and walks to school every day. She has a good eating habit. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits. She also drinks milk every day. She never eats junk food because it’s not good for her health.