辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (含答案)
展开沈阳市2022-2023学年第一二六中学九年级上学期期末考试
(笔试时间：100分钟、满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To respect old is the most valuable tradition in Chinese families.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22. Many students think that is always an important part between friends. They can share secrets together.
A.trust B.humour C.education D.competition
23.---Where did you go last night, the park or the supermarket?
--- . I just stayed at home and enjoyed cooking.
A.Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
24. Simon failed his math exam, he didn't lose heart and worked even harder.D.Until
A. Because B. Although C.Unless D.Until
25. When Mum got in, Mary eye exercises after spending long time reading.
A.does B.did C.has done D.was doing
26. In my opinion, the Art of War is book that I have ever read.
A.good B. better C. best D. the best
27. A team was set up to look the problem. We'll know the truth soon.
A.up B.into C.for D. after
28. A lot of students prefer a discussion to a lecture, as they could all .
A.join in B.stand up C.pass out D. fall behind
29.---Hi, Jim! Avatar: The Way of Water(阿凡达2) is on the way!
Do you know ?
---On December 16, 2022.
A. when it will be on in China B. how long it will be on in China
C. when will it be on in China D. how long will it be on in China
30.---I lost my favourite book. It was a birthday gift from my uncle.
--- .
A. Don't worry. B.Keep it up.
C. Sorry to hear that. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Alisa has a long journey of swimming, which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment(治疗）, she became 31 at last.
Two years ago, while Alisa was watching the Olympics, a(n) 32 came into her sweet little head---to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practised hard and 33 it in the end.
The team practice, 34 , was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing badly one night, I made a decision to 35 and her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early the next morning, wearing her 36 and ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to 37 and kept saying she should go.
From that day on, Alisa kept swimming and didn't 38 a single practice. She had a strong goal within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my 39 , into this determined (坚定的） human being with a passion and mission(激情和使命）.It was 40 for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a winner. But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect
any award but was still there to 41 on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I 42 heard the head coach announcing," The highest 43 goes to Alisa!"Looking around, he continued, "We are all 44 by her will and enthusiasm(热情）. Although skills and talents bring great 45 , the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."
It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through inher ten years, this was the hour of true success.
31. A. healthy B. bored C. surprised D.patient
32.A.word B.dream C.feeling D. excuse
33. A. made B.accepted C. forgot D.dropped
34.A.also B. instead C. however D. still
35.A.pull B.greet C.collect D. protect
36.A.tie B. mask C. glasses D. swimsuit
37. A. keep on B. watch out C. give up D. show off
38.A.miss B. attend C.complete D. improve
39.A.time B. eyes C.leave D. journey
40.A.crazy B.simple C.difficult D. possible
41.A.live B.cheer C.depend D.call
42. A. usually B. especially C.recently D. suddenly
43.A.risk B.score C.point D.prize
44.A.hurt B.changed C. encouraged D. refused
45.A.luck B.success C.wealth D. trouble
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
People use a mascot(吉祥物）to welcome visitors to a sporting event.It's a good ambassador(形象大使）of the event and makes games memorable! Letapos;s meet some popular mascots for the big sporting events right now!
46. Which mascot chooses a panda as its image?
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. B.Miraitowa. C.La'eeb. D. Phrygian caps.
47. What does the mascot" La 'eeb" bring to people?
A. Hope of life. B. Joy of soccer. C. Spirit of times. D. Peace of mind.
48. The latest mascot is from .
A. the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games B. the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
C.the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 D. the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
49. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A shopping review. D. A science magazine.
B
One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to
explain stress (压力） management to her students. First, she asked her students, "How heavy is this glass of water?"
They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn't know.
She smiled and replied, "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance(救护车）. In each case, it's the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She continued,"That's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens(负担）all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won't be able to carry on."
"Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens---holding them more easily each time."
As this teacher said, we shouldnapos;t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you're carrying now, put them down for a while and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.
50. What might you feel if you hold the glass for too long?
A. It goes wrong. B. It remains the same.
C. It becomes lighter. D. It gets heavier.
51. What does the glass stand for in the text?
A. The stress. B. The problem. C. The weight. D. The ambulance.
52. What can you infer from the text?
A. The teacher needs more exercise. B. The students have some trouble.
C. It's wise to rest from the burdens. D. It's painful to raise the burden high.
53. What's the teacher's attitude (态度） towards "put the glass down"?
A. It’s polite. B. It's useless. C. It's meaningful. D. It's disappointed.
C
Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let's visit some of these places.
Venice
The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened(威胁） by rising sea levels because of the warm. temperature. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water, are slowly sinking(下沉）. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of Adriatic Sea was almost, 2 meters lower than it is today.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest in Africa, almost 6,000 metres. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers(冰川） on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the100 mountain's ecosystems(生态系统）and on Tanzania's travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.
Glacier National Park
In the United State, the icy blocks in Clacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef(珊瑚礁） system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow,brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral influences the whole ecosystem of this special underwater30 area. Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.
54. What does the common harm to the four places above according to the text?
A. Sea levels. B. Ice glaciers. C. Warm temperature. D. Water pollution.
55. What does the underlined word "estimate" mean?
A.count B.guess C.suggest D. wonder
56. Which writing method does not appear in the text?
A. Listing numbers. B.Drawing diagrams(图表）.
C. Providing examples. D.Making comparisons(比较）.
57. What might be the name of the book that Nina is reading?
A. Disappearing destinations(目的地）. B. Ecosystems of the sea.
C. Creating a new world now. D. Treasures in the world.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Mary is calling the Corner Cafe to order some food. Here is Mary's order form.
58. What's the text above?
59. Which is the cheapest food item that Mary is ordering?
60. How many kinds of food has Mary ordered?
61. What's the price of Mary's meal in total?
62. Is Mary ordering the food for lunch or for supper?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever realized how our daily use of language is connected to China's past?Let's read one Chinese idiom(成语）called "Mao Sui recommending himself"(毛遂自荐")and know the stories behind it.
Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided 63. (ask)
for help from the state of Chu. Then, a man named Mao Sui. came and recommended himself.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, "How long have you been here with me?" Mao Sui answered," 64. (third) years."
Prince Pingyuan said, "I hear that a person with talent acts as an awl (锥子） in a cloth bag, and 65. (it) sharp tip will soon pierce(刺穿） through the bag, You've been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your achievements. Maybe you aren't so 66. (help)?"
Mao Sui answered slowly but confidently, "What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would pierce through it. But not only the tip-the whole awl."
Prince Pingyuan was quite impressed. He allowed Mao Sui to join his team.
With the help of Mao Sui, Zhao 67. (final) remained alive in the end and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
"Mao Sui recommending himself"68. (use) to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. There are many people in the world who are as clever as Mao Sui, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that Mao Sui had. When
69. (chance) arrive, we should catch them confidently and realize our value.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第70-79小题。
A
"The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County" is an 1867 collection of short stories by Mark Twain's first book, which were previously(以前） published in magazines and newspapers.
Jim Smiley always kept a small box with (A) .One day, a stranger asked,
" What have you got in the box?"
Jim answered, "I've got a frog that can jump farther (B) any other frog in Calaveras County. His name is Daniel."
The man looked at the frog, and then said, "Well, I haven't got a frog, but I bet you 40 dollars that any other frog could beat him."
Jim said,"Hold my box,and I'll get you a frog."
So the man took the box and sat down to wait. After a (C) while, he got Daniel out, opened his mouth, and filled him with small pieces of lead.
At last, Jim caught a frog. He (D) came back with the frog and gave it to the man. They sat the two frogs next to each other on the ground. Then Jim said, "One, two, jump!"
The new frog jumped off. However, Daniel tried and tried, but could not move.
(E) The stranger took the money and left.
Jim stood scratching his head (挠头） and looking down at Daniel for a long time. At last, he said to himself, "Why did Daniel act so strangely?" So he picked the heavy frog up and found that(F)他的嘴里有些东西. Jim turned him over, and out came the pieces of lead.
70.在文中（A)和（B)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
71.写出文中画线部分（C)和（D)的同义词或近义词： ;
72.将文中画线部分（E)改写为：The stranger away the money.
73.将文中画线部分（F)译成英语：
74.从文中找出两个描述青蛙的形容词： ;
B
Teachers and classmates, Iapos;m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I'm a bit nervous as I have never made a speech in front of so many people.(A)但是我会尽我最大的努力.
As we all know, this is the school leavers' party, (B) and we have to say goodbye to everyone now. I'd like to thank two groups of people around us for two things I've learnt. They are friendship and knowledge.
① The first group is my friends, and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship. We've worked hard together, we've even shared some difficult times together. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. A life without friends is (C) a day without sunshine. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.②
And the second group is our teachers. We can pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and the gift of knowledge which you have offered us, sometimes you have made us work very hard.③ But you have always been fair and you will always be our models.
There's(D) saying which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven't met yet. I couldn't say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you a bright future.
75.将文中画线部分（A)译成英语：
76.将文中画线部分（B)改写为：and for us to say goodbye to everyone now.
77.在文中（C)和（D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
78.将“We‘ll always stay in touch.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
79.从文中找出演讲者从朋友和师长那里学到的两样东西： ;
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
an important lesson，feel ashamed，on your own，to help her， very sick
Peter's problem: I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked 1 My friends made jokes about her and lau ghed. Though I wanted 2 my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I 3 of myself. What should I do in this situation?
Aunt Linda's advice: I believe you've learnt 4 - you'll regret if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make the decision 5 You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
B)某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法。面对英语听说测试，一些同学来信询问如何提高英语听说能力。假定你是李华，请用英文给此专栏投稿，给出一些建议。内容包括：
1.简述英语听说的重要性；
2.介绍提高听说能力的方法；
3.提出希望或鼓励。
【注意】
1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好，不计入字数；
2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.
答案：
21-25CACBD
26-30DBAAC
31-35ABACA
36-40DCABC
41-45BDDCB
46-49ABDB
50-53DACC
54-57CBBA
- An order form.
- Orange.
- Five.
- ￥84.
- For lunch.
- to ask
- Three
- its
- helpful
- finally
- is used
- chances
- him;than
- moment;returned
- went;with
- there was something in his mouth
- new;heavy
- But I will try my best
- it’s time
- like;a
- ②
- friendship;knowledge
- very sick
- to help her
- feel ashamed
- an important lesson
- on your own
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