四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（Word版附答案），共30页。

该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Buying a suitcase. C. Taking a taxi.
2. Hw will the man pay?
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T tell her number. C. T inquire.
4. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Change his plan. B. G shpping with her. C. Help her with Chinese.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The senirs’ happy life. B. Attitudes t the senirs. C. Differences between peple.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
7. Why is there water n the flr?
A. There is a burst pipe. B. It is raining hard. C. The cup is brken.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Rb?
A. He has been in Lndn. B. He used t write sngs. C. He will interview Tina.
9. What will Tina d next week?
A. Prepare her schl anniversary.
B. Attend the cncert with Tina.
C. Intrduce Rb t musicians.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Tm wrking late?
A. He expects t earn mre.
B. He has t finish a prject.
C. He'll take a lng vacatin.
11. Hw des Tm find his client?
A. Particular. B. Reasnable. C. Ambitius.
12. When is the deadline set by the tw sides?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Which city is Mia's birthplace?
A. Chicag. B. Lndn. C. Cambridge.
14. What did Mia d while in Cambridge?
A. A clerk. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
15. What des Mia think f Chicag?
A. It's as crwded as Lndn.
B. It's quite easy t live here.
C. It's unsafe t wrk here.
16. What's Mia's parents' attitude t mving back t Chicag?
A. Disapprving. B. Unclear. C. Skeptical.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will they g t befre visiting Trafalgar Square?
A. The Natinal Gallery. B. The Lndn Eye. C. Westminster Abbey.
18. Hw lng will they stay in the Natinal Gallery?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One hur and a half.
19. Where are the listeners nw?
A. On a bus. B. On a bridge. C. In a bat.
20. When will they finish the bus tur f Lndn?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With glbally famus literary festivals, specialty bkshps and a rich cultural well t draw frm, Trnt is a literature lver's dream.
Here are tw festivals. When Wrd n the Street was first held in Trnt in 1990, it was designed t celebrate Canada's rich literary culture. Nw it's becme the largest festival in the cuntry devted t bks and magazines. It's free fr attendees. Of curse, yu have t pay if yu buy bks here. Then, the cntemprary-literature-fcused Trnt Internatinal Festival f Authrs （TIFA） will cme next mnth-each Octber. TIFA Kids takes place at the same time, making fr a literary escape fr the whle family.
Hw abut specialty bkshps?
Flying Bks is a bkstre, bk publisher and writing schl funded by bk editr Martha
Sharpe. Yu can find Sharpe's selectin f titles at The Gd Neighbr Espress Bar and the Gladstne Huse. Extend yur literature experience frm hme with its virtual classes n criticism, jurnalism, memir and mre, taught by experienced Canadian authrs.
Ben McNally Bks （pssibly the city's mst beautiful bkstre） is in the east f the Financial District, whse wner is regularly n-site t assist yu with recmmendatins.
Type Bks acrss frm green Trinity Bellwds Park which is the perfect spt t read under the trees is c-wned by a frmer literature prfessr and best fr general interest.
West end's Mnkey's Paw, where yu can find rare bks, and unique finds, specializes in secndhand and ancient bks.
Queen Bks in Leslieville has an excellent kids' sectin where yu can buy the latest children's bks.
21. What d we knw abut Wrd n the Street?
A. It has grwn gradually.
B. It is held each Octber.
C. It charges participants.
D. It is f TIFA rigin.
22. What can Flying Bks help yu d?
A. Becme a bk editr faster.
B. Build up a persnal library.
C. Get the free bks frm authrs.
D. Imprve yur literary skills nline.
23. Which bkstre will yu g t find a gd place t read after buying bks?
A. Queen Bks.
B. Ben McNally Bks.
C. Type Bks.
D. Mnkey's Paw.
B
Ouarzazate is a desert twn at the ft f the Atlas Muntains in Mrcc, Africa, which attracts
Hllywd and Eurpean film makers fr its varied scenery and picture-perfect lcatins（位置）. Its Kasbah, with its red and brwn mud huses and narrw streets, is ne f these lcatins. It's been chsen by many US and British mvie makers as a lcatin fr big-budget films such as Gladiatrs and Kingdm f Heaven.
The cinema has brught a lt t Ouarzazate, whse peple may wrk as technicians, sund engineers r decratrs, but they are mainly given unimprtant rles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in s many
Hllywd films ver the past 20 years that she cannt remember mst f them. She desn't even knw the name f the last ne she appeared in.
“I was in the film fr 15 days. My sn, Azzedine, knws its name, ”said Mbarka. It's unnecessary t remember that. After all, it's nt that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living frm it.
Kingdm f Heaven, a $180 millin US prductin, prvided eight mnths f wrk fr 2800
Ouarzazate peple. "When the cinema cmes here, peple are happy, "said Azzedine wh has appeared in mvies since he was seven. When there's n mvie in twn, his mther sells sandwiches in the lcal market, but he desn't seek any ther jb r g t schl t imprve his skills, nt wanting t miss a film pprtunity thugh he's nt well paid. In fact, inexperienced Mrccan extras get as little as $15 per day. Still, the mney isn't bad cnsidering the average salary in Ouarzazate is abut $6 a day. Thse with experience earn mre; they get abut $24 per day r as much as $60. Inexperienced Eurpean extras, n the ther hand, get abut $40 per day. This has led t cmplaints f discriminatin by sme Ouarzazate peple.
24. What can be learnt abut Mbarka?
A. She is a senir extra.
B. She lves making films.
C. She's left shw business.
D. She has been frgetful.
25. What des Azzedine d when there's n mvie wrk?
A. He learns hard t be a real actr.
B. He always ges ut t wrk.
C. He deliberately remains jbless.
D. He helps his mther in a market.
26. What's Ouarzazate peple's attitude t the arrival f the freign film industry?
A. Tlerant.
B. Favrable.
C. Unwilling.
D. Carefree.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte tw big-budget films.
B. T intrduce the extras' situatins.
C. T recmmend an African Hllywd.
D. T call fr an end t pay discriminatin.
C
Bus stps acrss the United Kingdm（UK） and Eurpe are getting living rfs. They are called bee bus stps.
Bees and ther pllinatrs（传粉者）like butterflies help grw plants, such as flwers, trees, and crps. When these insects visit flwers, they cllect pllen-a yellw pwder in the center f mst flwers. Withut bees r ther insects bringing pllen frm ne flwer t anther, many plants culdn't prduce seeds r grw fruits r vegetables. But as humans have taken ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads, and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970.
Then bee bus stps are brn. The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with the Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. Even thugh the gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much1 larger area.
Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. The rftp gardens need t be cleaned abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging. This summer was a little different, because f the extreme heat.
Clear Channel that already has similar bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe is wrking with lcal gvernments t build at least 1, 000 bee bus stps in the UK. Research shws that these bus stps, alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs, are helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in Eurpe have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning pllinatrs?
A. Their ways f life.
B. Their imprtance.
C. Their daily behavir.
D. Their living envirnment.
29. What are bee bus stps intended fr?
A. Beautifying the crwded cities.
B. Offering insects islands f nature.
C. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
D. Drawing attentin t climate change.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sturdy" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strng.
B. Large.
C. Clean.
D. Attractive.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the bee bus stp prgram?
A. Cstly.
B. Cntrversial.
C. Demanding.
D. Successful.
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren't as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There're several different bld types that dn't all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells（干细胞） frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing, they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That'll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they'll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn't indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it's successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins-even thse with rare bld types.
32. What is special abut the red bld cells in1 the experiment?
A. They're given by thse with rare bld types.
B. They're cllected frm seriusly ill patients.
C. They're specifically fr a single bld type.
D. They've never existed in any human bdies.
33. What is the disadvantage f nrmal bld transfusin?
A. Bld reserves are ften inadequate.
B. It ften takes the patient a lt f time.
C. Mst nrmal bld cells dn't live lng.
D. It's unfit fr thse with rare bld types.
34. What can be inferred abut the new prcess f red bld cells?
A. It will have a lng way t g.
B. It'll replace nrmal transfusins.
C. It will separate rare bld types.
D. It'll reduce bld research csts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bld Transfusins Get Easier
B. Rare Bld Types Are Nt Rare
C. Rare Bld Cells Need Dnating
D. Scientists Test Lab-created Bld
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A micrscpe is a scientific instrument that reveals bjects which are nrmally t small fr the human eyes t see. Micrscpes use several lenses（镜片） t prvide a large image f a tiny bject and they have been imprtant in the study f bilgy.
__36 __. Peple nticed that single lenses culd make bjects larger and als that they culd fcus the sun's rays t start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led t the develpment f eye-glasses r spectacles in the early 1300s.
In the late 1500s, tw Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true micrscpe. __ 37 __, and they were surprised t discver that they culd make bjects lk many times bigger. Galile, an Italian scientist, imprved the quality f the lenses t prduce better quality micrscpes and telescpes.
Anthny Leeuwenhek（1632-1723） and Rbert Hke（1635-1703） were tw early users f the micrscpe. __38__ . Leeuwenhek discvered bacteria and shwed hw a drp f water is full f living creatures. Rbert Hke wrte a bk Micrgraphia which described this new wrld f micr- rganisms with drawings that amazed the wrld.
Fr tw hundred years, there was little develpment f the micrscpe until new industrial techniques prduced accurate and pwerful lenses. __39__ , s they were ften inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany prduced pwerful micrscpes in large numbers fr exprt arund the wrld.
Nwadays, scientists still use micrscpes that use light t see small bjects such as cells and micr-rganisms. __40__. These electrn micrscpes have a magnificatin（放大） f a millin times and nw we can see mlecules（分子）and atms.
A. They used several lenses tgether in a tube
B. Micrscpes were expensive in their early days
C. Befre this time, peple made the lenses by hand
D. They made many imprtant discveries fr mankind by using it
E. The wrd micrscpe cmes frm the New Latin wrd micrscpium
F. But they als have s pwerful micrscpes that use a different technlgy
G. The discvery f glass ver 2000 years ag led t early experiments with lenses
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei, wh was n her way t LaGuardia Airprt. __41__Brklyn's Bed-Stuy neighbrhd, Fritz saw a building n fire.
He asked Jemimah if she'd mind him pulling ver t check it ut. With Jemimah's__42__, he went ut t help.
Outside f the building a crwd had __43 __, and Fritz jined them in calling fr the peple inside t cme ut. And when smene said tw peple were __44 __inside, he was faced with the __45__ f staying safe ut n the sidewalk r running int the __46__ building t help thse that remained.
Fritz chse the latter. He __47 __entered the smke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then, he met ne man wh said he wuld __48__the instant he picked up smething __49__ . S Fritz made a mental nte that he'd __50 __the man befre heading ut f the building. Ging up anther set f stairs, he __51__a wman wh was t__52__ t mve. He hurried frward t __53__her and headed dwnstairs. Befre heading ut himself, Fritz listened fr the man he'd __54__seen. When he heard mvement dwn the stairs, he ran back and rushed the man t the __55__Back inside the car, Fritz gt Jemimah t the __56__ , and all in time t catch her flight. When landing, she __57 __phts f the burning building n a scial netwrking website t __58 __her Uber her. Jemimah's thread caught the __59__ f millins, making him s ppular. Because f his __60__Uber has decided t cver his vehicle rental fees fr a year.
41.A. Driving thrughB. Lking frC. Talking abutD. Mving arund
42.A. paymentB. directinC. permissinD. urgency
43.A. hesitatedB. gatheredC. passedD. mved
44.A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. nce
45.A. cmparisnB. cmmentC. sacrificeD. decisin
46.A. strangeB. crwdedC. dangerusD. quiet
47.A. randmlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. patiently
48.A. leaveB. shutC. returnD. relax
49.A. extraB. valuableC. safeD. large
50.A. cmmunicate withB. depend n
C. agree withD. check n
51.A. rememberedB. stppedC. sawD. chse
52.A. angryB. embarrassedC. regretfulD. frightened
53.A. impressB. supprtC. cnvinceD. cntrl
54.A. previuslyB. frequentlyC. eventuallyD. secretly
55.A. centerB. spaceC. frntD. entrance
56.A. brderB. harbrC. airprtD. statin
57.A. develpedB. pstedC. fundD. selected
58.A. cnfirmB. surpriseC. cmfrtD. praise
59.A. attentinB. attractinC. adaptatinD. explanatin
60.A. desireB. talentC. braveryD. respnsibility
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers' Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky __61__ September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Ba Shu, and Qi Yue, alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri, the Japanese__ 62 __（translate） f Liu Cixin's The Three- Bdy Prblem, as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins__63__ the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing, cultural cunselr（参赞）at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each__64 __（ther） cultural wrks”. The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers__ 65 __（learn） abut cntemprary China, she said.
During the event, __66__ ran fr mre than tw hurs, three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. __67 __（start） frm Chinese writer La She's Cat Cuntry, Japanese guest speakers talked abut their __68 __（jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them, Chinese sci-fi literature __69 __（develp） quickly in the last 10 years, and wrks like The Three- Bdy Prblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years, n average, China has __70__（annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023, Chengdu in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince will hst the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle and his family are living in Flrida, America. Last summer, my mther and I flew see them frm China. During the time, my uncle tk us t many places. We visit the z at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number f animals. I real enjyed the mnkeys that made face at us. We went t the Flrida Science Museum where there're many interested cllectins. We even enjyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! T my delighted, I made a new friend wh is a high schl student like me and live next dr t my uncle. Nw they ften send emails t each ther t exchange ur learning methds.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人, 你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（English Inspiratinal Speech）, 请你用英语写一则书面通知, 内容包括:
1. 时间地点;
2. 活动安排;
3. 表达希望。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 通知格式已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Bys and girls,
The English Club
2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CBCAB6-10 BAACB11-15 ACACB16-20 ACBAB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21-23 ADC24-27 ACBB28-31 BBAD32-35 DCAD
第二节
36-40 GADCF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CDBAD56-60 CBDAC
第二节 语法填空
61. in 62. translatr 63. and 64. ther's 65. t learn66. which
67. Starting 68. jyful/enjyable 69. has develped70. annually
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第二节 书面表达
One Pssible Versin:
Bys and girls,
T enrich the after-class activities f senir three students, the schl English Club is ging
t hld an English inspiratinal speech activity themed “My Grwth Experience” in the schl lecture hall frm 3 t 5 this Friday afternn. The activity is arranged as fllws.
We have invited Li Hua, a schlmate wh graduated frm Peking University, t deliver a speech, in which he'll intrduce his wn experience f hw he changed frm a student wh did nt lve learning t a super learner. After the speech, there's a questin-and-answer sessin.
He'll answer the questins raised by the audience.
All senir three students are welcme t attend n time, and we believe yu'll certainly get smething frm the activity. （118 wrds）
The English Club
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于130的, 酌情扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（二）内容要点
1. 时间地点（7分）;
2. 活动安排（8分）;
3. 表达希望（6分）。
4. 适当发挥（4分）。
（三）评分标准
第五档（21-25分）: 完全完成了试题规定的任务, 完全达到了预期的写作目的
--覆盖所有内容要点。
--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
--语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较
强的语言运用能力。
--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）: 完全完成了试题规定的任务, 达到了预期的写作目的
---虽漏掉1、2个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
所致。
--应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）: 基本完成了试题规定的任务, 整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的
----虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
---有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
－-应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10分）: 未恰当完成试题规定的任务, 信息未能清楚地传达给读者
－--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
－-语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
－-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。
－-较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）: 未完成试题规定的任务, 信息未能传达给读者
－--明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
－-语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
－-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。
－-缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）: 未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少, 无法评判; 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第一部分 听力录音材料
Text 1
W: OK. Need any help with yur suitcase?
M: N, thanks. It’s nt that heavy.
W: All right. Get in, please. Let’s hit the rad.
Text 2
M: Hi. I’d like a rund-trip ticket t Spring Green, please.
W: OK. That’s 30 dllars. Cash r credit card?
M: Can I pay by check?
W: Alright.
Text 3
W: Gd mrning, sir. I’m calling abut an rder fra pair f sneakers frm yur website. I
received an email saying I have t wait ne mre week.
M: D yu have the rder number?
W: Yes, it’s 6-5-3-4-B.
Text 4
M: Can yu make it fr tmrrw?
W: Oh n！ Tmrrw mrning, I’ll g shpping, and in the afternn, I’ll take the Chinese class nline. Let’s chse anther day.
Text 5
W: They are s respectful t their elders. If there’s even a ne-year difference in age, they’ll
make sure that the elder are respected prperly.
M: Really? That's s interesting. The ld peple in this cuntry must be very happy. That's what we yung students shuld learn.
Text 6
M: I've finished cleaning the backyard. Hw abut yu, Catherine? My parents will be here in a few hurs.
W: Yeah. Everything lks gd. I'm sure we'll be able t make a gd impressin n yur parents as we did n my parents and sister last time.
M: I hpe s. Oh, lk! There's much water n the flr!
W: Oh, n! Where is it cming frm?
M: I'm nt sure. I need t find it. Mm. . . There's a leak cming thrugh here.
W: But what's happening? Is it raining?
M: There's just an ld pipe that's just given in r smething. But dn't wrry. I'll deal with it at
nce. Please take away the cup n the table.
Text 7
W: S tell me, Rb, what are yu ging t write abut?
M: Well, Tina, I'd like t write smething abut my first impressins f Lndn, especially the music, the night life, things like that.
W: Are yu planning t d any interviews?
M: I'd like t. D yu have any suggestins?
W: Well, I knw sme great musicians.
M: Musicians?
W: Yu knw, last term, t celebrate the 100th anniversary f ur schl, we invited many famus musicians and held a cncert. Nw I still keep in clse tuch with them. S I can intrduce yu t them.
M: That wuld be great. When can I meet them?
W: I'll infrm yu when they are available smetime next week.
Text 8
W: Hey, Tm. Are yu wrking late again? Yur bss always gives yu s much wrk.
M: Well, nt exactly, Maria. My bss is taking his vacatin. I have a big prject I'm wrking n.
W: Oh? Hw's it ging?
M: Nt well. We keep running int prblems with the client.
W: What kind f prblems?
M: The client either desn't like ur designs r keeps changing his mind.
W: That can be very annying.
M: It is. S, my grup has t start ver each time. It's such a waste f time and mney.
W: When is the deadline? Tmrrw?
M: N. The riginal deadline was next Wednesday, but we asked the client t pstpne it t next
Friday. The client agreed eventually, but we're n a tight schedule. I dn't knw hw we're ging t make it.
W: Where's the rest f yur grup?
M: They went t eat. I tld them t g. They're ging t bring me back sme dinner.
Text 9
M: Where are yu frm, Mia?
W: I currently live in Lndn, but I was brn in Chicag, America. I mved t Britain when I was abut three.
M: What d yu d fr a living?
W: I wrk at a hme health agency. We help senirs wh may need assistance with varius things. I'm als cnsidering studying t becme a licensed practical nurse.
M: Have yu always lived in Lndn?
W: N, I lived in Cambridge where I taught fr tw years in an elementary schl. And last year, I went back t Chicag t see my grandparents and uncles.
M: What is Chicag like?
W: Pretty gd. There're many great museums, theatres and sprts centers, but it's less crwded than Lndn.
M: And hw des Chicag cmpare with ther places? Has it been easy living here?
W: Yes, it has, verall. The cst f living in Chicag is surprisingly affrdable. But sme peple think they wrk here with n guarantee f safety.
M: D yu intend t mve back there?
W: Well, persnally, I hpe s, but I discussed it with my parents. But they said n t me. After all, their jbs are based in Lndn.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf f Pegal Hlidays, it's a great pleasure t welcme yu abard ur bus tur f Lndn. I will be yur guide fr tday. Befre we start, I'd like t tell yu abut ur trip. We will visit sme places f histrical interest in the city. First, we will g t the Huses f Parliament and Westminster Abbey. After that, we will g t Trafalgar Square, and here we'll stay fr ne and a half hurs. Then, we'll g t the Natinal Gallery, a famus art museum, where we'll lk arund fr an hur. Acrss the Huses f Parliament, we can see the Lndn Eye, and we'll stay there fr half an hur. Then, we'll take the bat near Big Ben and g alng the river t see Lndn, and we'll get ff the bat at Twer Bridge. We will be back here at 4 'clck this afternn. Yu can take free walking turs in the evening.
I hpe yu all have an enjyable trip, and please feel free t ask questins. I'll be happy t answer them. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
答案解析
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店。
21. 答案: A
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据第二段 When Wrd n the Street was first held in Trnt in 1990, it was designed t celebrate Canada's rich literary culture. Nw it's becme the largest festival in the cuntry devted t bks and magazines 可知, 该节日已经逐渐壮大。
22. 答案: D
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据 Flying Bks 中的 Extend yur literature experience frm hme with its virtual classes n criticism, jurnalism, memir and mre, taught by experienced Canadianauthrs信息可知, 该书店可以提供线上文学课程。
23. 答案: C
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据Type Bks中的 Type Bks acrss frm green Trinity Bellwds Park which is the perfect spt t read under the trees is. . . 信息可知, 在该书店购书后, 可以在书店对面的公园 Trinity Bellwds Park里舒适地看书。
B
【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。瓦尔扎扎特（Ouarzazate）被称为沙漠中的“非洲好莱坞”。本文主要介绍了瓦尔扎扎特临时演员的酸甜苦辣。
24. 答案: A
命题立意: 推理判断题
答案解析: 根据第二段Mbarka has been in s many Hllywd films ver the past 20 years that she cannt remember mst f them 信息可知, Mbarka是一位资深临时演员。
25. 答案: C
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据第四段 When there’s n mvie in twn. . . but he desn’t seek any ther jb r g t schl t imprve his skills, nt wanting t miss a film pprtunity thugh he's ntwell paid 信息可知, 如果城里没有电影可拍, 他也不找其他工作, 因为他不想错过一个拍电影的机会。
26. 答案: B
命题立意: 观点态度题
答案解析: 根据第二段 The cinema has brught a lt t Ouarzazate, whse peple may wrk as technicians, sund engineers r decratrs, 第三段 After all, it’s nt that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living frm it, 以及第四段 When the cinema cmes here, peple are happy 和 Still, the mney isn’t bad cnsidering the average salary in Ouarzazate isabut ＄6 a day信息可知, 瓦尔扎扎特对电影公司的到来是持欢迎态度的。
27. 答案: B
命题立意: 作者目的题
答案解析: 本文主要以Mbarka及其儿子Azzedine为主线, 介绍了“非洲好莱坞”瓦尔扎扎特城中临时演员的境况。
C
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫, 英国建立了“蜜蜂巴士站”: 在车站亭顶上增加了小花园, 花园里种满了用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫的花草。
28. 答案: B
命题立意: 段落大意题
答案解析: 第二段主要谈到: 蜜蜂和其他传粉者帮助植物生长, 如花卉、树木和农作物。如果没有蜜蜂或其他昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花, 许多植物就无法产生种子, 也无法产生水果或蔬菜。因此, 本段主要在谈传粉者的重要性。
29. 答案: B
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据第三段 The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract beesand butterflies 信息可知, 这些小花园给昆虫提供了一种自然环境。
30. 答案: A
命题立意: 词义猜测题
答案解析: 根据前面 Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains信息可知, 车亭上的花园中的泥土很重, 因此, 车亭必须坚固。
31. 答案: D
命题立意: 推理判断题
答案解析: 根据最后一段. . . these bus stps, alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs, are helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in Eurpe have becme mre stable 信息可知, “蜜蜂巴士站”项目是成功的。
D
【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验室中培养出来的红细胞。如果实验成功, 该方法将使为需要血液的人, 尤其是罕见血型的人, 提供血液变得更加容易。
32. 答案: D
命题立意: 推理判断题
答案解析: 根据第二段 Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n humanvlunteers 信息可知, 科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞。
33. 答案: C
命题立意: 细节理解题
答案解析: 根据第三段 Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger 信息可知, 常规血液中有不同年龄的红细胞, 这意味着只有一小部分是全新的, 因此, 大部分红细胞生存时间不长。
34. 答案: A
命题立意: 推理判断题
答案解析: 根据最后一段. . . grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne 信息可知, 人造红细胞的真正运用还有很长的路要走。
35. 答案: D
命题立意: 主旨大意题
答案解析: 本文主要谈了: 英国科学家在志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实效。因此, D项涵盖了本文大意。
第二节
【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文。介绍了显微镜的发展历史。
36. 答案: G
命题立意: 段首句
答案解析: 本段谈到: 人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大, 还可以聚焦太阳光来生火, 这些早期的镜片被称为灼烧镜, 这导致了14世纪早期眼镜的发展。由此可知, 本段主要在谈: 早期的镜片实验。
37. 答案: A
命题立意: 上下文衔接
答案解析: 本段段首句谈到: 在16世纪晚期, 两位荷兰眼镜制造商发明了第一台真正的显微镜。本空后面谈到: 他们惊奇地发现它们可以使物体看起来大很多倍。因此, 本空应该在谈: 他们是如何发现镜片能够放大物体, 并发明第一台显微镜的。
38. 答案: D
命题立意: 上下文衔接
答案解析: 本空前面谈到了显微镜的两位早期使用者。本空后面介绍了他们利用显微镜的具体发现。因此, 本空应该在谈他们利用显微镜取得了重大发现。
39. 答案: C
命题立意: 上下文衔接
答案解析: 本段段首句谈到: 200年来, 显微镜几乎没有发展, 直到新的工业技术生产出精确和强大的镜头。本空后半句谈到显微镜往往不准确。因此, 本空应该在谈: 这200年里, 人们是如何制作显微镜的, 才导致显微镜不准确。
40. 答案: F
命题立意: 上下文衔接
答案解析: 本空前面谈到: 如今, 科学家们仍在使用显微镜, 利用光来观察像细胞和微生物这样的小物体。本空后面谈到: 这些电子显微镜放大了一百万倍, 现在我们可以看到分子和原子。因此, 本空应该与前句有转折关系, 起到承上启下的作用。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。弗里茨·萨姆（Fritz Sam）是一名优步司机。他开着他的优步车送杰迈玛·魏（Jemimah Wei）去拉瓜迪亚机场, 在经过布鲁克林的Bed-Stuy社区时, 他看到一栋大楼着火了。他果断停车, 不顾危险上楼救下了两人。
41. 答案: A
命题立意: 考查动词短语
答案解析: 前文谈到弗里茨送顾客去拉瓜迪亚机场, 因此, 这里应该指: 他们在经过Bed-Stuy 社区时, 他看见一栋楼着火了。drive thrugh开车经过; lk fr寻找; talk abut 谈论; mve arund绕······转。
42. 答案: C
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 根据前文 He askedI Jemimah if she’d mind him pulling ver. . . 信息可知, 这里指弗里茨得到了乘客杰迈玛的允许。payment付款; directin 指导; permissin允许; urgency紧急情况。
43. 答案: B
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 前文谈到: 大楼着火了。因此, 这里在谈: 弗里茨从车上出来到达现场的时候, 大楼外面已经聚集了一群人。hesitate 犹豫; gather聚集; pass经过; mve移动。
44. 答案: A
命题立意: 考查副词
答案解析: 前文谈到: 弗里茨和那一群人一起呼喊楼里面的人赶快出来。本句在谈: 有人说: 有两个人还在楼里。still仍然; already已经; even甚至; nce曾经。
45. 答案: D
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 根据后文Fritz chse the latter 信息可知, 这里指弗里茨面临着一个决定: 是在人行道上安全待着, 还是跑进楼去救人。cmparisn 比较; cmment 评论; sacrifice 牺牲; decisin 决定。
46. 答案: C
命题立意: 考查形容词
答案解析: 根据前文Fritz saw a building n fire信息可知, 这里在谈: 这时的大楼已经很危险了。strange陌生的; crwded拥挤的; dangerus危险的; quiet安静的。
47. 答案: B
命题立意: 考查副词
答案解析: 既然大楼已经着火, 要进去救人, 讲究的是速度。因此, 这里指弗里茨快速进入大 楼。randmly胡乱地; quickly快速地; finally终于; patiently耐心地。
48. 答案: A
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 弗里茨上楼就是喊里面的人尽快离开, 因此, 这里在谈: 他遇见的这个人跟他说: 他收拾点东西马上就走。leave离开; shut喊叫; return 回去; relax放松。
49. 答案: B
命题立意: 考查形容词
答案解析: 在大楼着火的情况下, 此人还要收拾东西, 说明这些东西应该很珍贵。extra额外的; valuable贵重的; safe安全的; large大的。
50. 答案: D
命题立意: 考查动词短语
答案解析: 看到此人还在收拾东西, 因为还要救另外的人, 所以, 弗里茨在心里记着在离开大 楼前还要去查看一下那个人。cmmunicate with与······交流; depend n 依赖; agree with同意; check n检查; 查看。
51. 答案: C
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 上文谈到: 大楼里还有两人。因此, 这里指: 走上另一层楼梯时, 弗里茨看见一个女 士。remember记起; stp 停止; see看见; chse选择。
52. 答案: D
命题立意: 考查形容词
答案解析: 大楼着火, 这位女士吓得动弹不得。angry愤怒的; embarrassed尴尬的; regretful 后悔的; frightened 害怕的。
53. 答案: B
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 根据前文a wman wh was t. . . t mve信息可知, 这位女士吓得动弹不得, 因此, 这里指: 他急忙上前扶着她, 朝楼下走去。impress给······印象; supprt扶助; 支撑; cnvince使······信服; cntrl控制。
54. 答案: A
命题立意: 考查副词
答案解析: 根据前文 S Fritz made a mental nte that he’d. . . the man befre heading ut f the building 信息可知, 这里指: 弗里茨在自己走出大楼之前, 他侧身听他之前看到的那个人 的声音（看他是否下楼了）。previusly之前; frequently 经常; eventually 最终; secretly秘 密地。
55. 答案: D
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 当弗里茨听到有人下楼的动静时, 他跑回去, 将那个人快速带到大楼门口。center中心; space空间; frnt前面; entrance门口。
56. 答案: C
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 根据前文 he picked up Jemimah Wei, wh was n her way t LaGuardia Airprt信息可知, 这里指: 弗里茨把杰迈玛送到了机场, 刚好赶上她的航班。brder边界; harbr港口; airprt机场; statin 车站。
57. 答案: B
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 根据后文 Jemimah’s thread caught the. . . f millins 信息可知, 这里指杰迈玛在社交网站上发布了着火大楼的照片。develp冲洗; pst发布; find找到; select选择。
58. 答案: D
命题立意: 考查动词
答案解析: 根据本空后面 her Uber her 信息可知, 这里指杰迈玛称赞她的优步英雄。cnfirm 确认; surprise 使······吃惊; cmfrt安慰; praise表扬; 称赞。
59. 答案: A
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 根据本句中 making him s ppular 信息可知, 这里指: 杰迈玛的帖子吸引了数百 万人的注意。attentin关注; attractin 吸引力; adaptatin 适应; explanatin 解释。
60. 答案: C
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 弗里茨不顾自身安危, 勇救两人, 这是一种勇敢行为。因此, 这里指: 由于弗里茨的勇敢, 优步公司决定为他支付一年的租车费用。desire愿望; talent才能; bravery勇敢; respnsibility 责任。
第二节
【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。中国文学读书会日本分会于2022年9月在东京中国文化中心成立。该分会的成立, 将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台, 进而促进两国文化交流。
61. 答案: in
命题立意: 考查介词
答案解析: 在某年某月, 要用介词in。
62. 答案: translatr
命题立意: 考查名词
答案解析: 根据本句中 as guest speakers t talk abut. . . 信息可知, 这里应填表示“人”的名词, 表示: 刘慈欣科幻小说《三体》的日本翻译。
63. 答案: and
命题立意: 考查连词
答案解析: 本空前面是名词词组 their sci-fi creatins, 本空后面是名词词组 the develpmenttrend f sci-fi, 从结构上看, 它们都作abut的宾语; 从意义上看, 它们是并列关系, 因此, 这里要用and连接这两个名词词组。
64. 答案: ther’s
命题立意: 考查复合代词所有格
答案解析: 从句意来看, 这里在谈: 中日两国都有相互翻译对方的文化作品的悠久历史。each ther’s表示“相互的······”。
65. 答案: t learn
命题立意: 考查不定式
答案解析: 从句意来看, 这里用不定式表示目的。句意: 分会的成立将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台。
66. 答案: which
命题立意: 考查定语从句
答案解析: 本空所在句用逗号隔开了, 而且本句的主体句是three Chinese writers sharedstries. . . , 应该考虑本空所在句为非限制性定语从句。本空位于主语位置上, 先行词是the event, 因此, 这里要填which。
67. 答案: Starting
命题立意: 考查现在分词
答案解析: 本空所在句已有谓语动词talked abut, 且本空前面没有主语, 因此, 这里的 start要作为非谓语动词使用。该动作是由Japanese guest speakers 发出的, 所以这里要填其现在分词形式。
68. 答案: jyful/enjyable
命题立意: 考查形容词
答案解析: 本空后面是名词experiences, 前面是物主代词their, 因此, 这里要填形容词, 修饰名词。
69. 答案: has develped
命题立意: 考查时态
答案解析: 本句有 in the last 10 years时间状语, 是使用现在完成时态的标志。
70. 答案: annually
命题立意: 考查副词
答案解析: 本空在谓语动词published之前, 再结合句意, 这里应用副词修饰动词, 表示: 近年来, 中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。
第四部分 写作
第一节
71. 答案: 在flew后面加 t
命题立意: 考查不定式
答案解析: 根据句意, 这里指“我们乘飞机去看他们”, 因此, 这里要用不定式表目的。
72. 答案: visit→visited
命题立意: 考查时态
答案解析: 本文谈的是去年夏天的事情, 因此, 要用一般过去时态。
73. 答案: the→a
命题立意: 考查冠词
答案解析: a number f 表示“许多”; the number f表示“······的数量”。
74. 答案: real→really
命题立意: 考查副词
答案解析: 该处后面是谓语动词enjyed, 因此, 这里要用副词修饰动词。
75. 答案: face→faces
命题立意: 考查名词单复数
答案解析: make faces表示“做鬼脸”。
76. 答案: interested→interesting
命题立意: 考查形容词－ed和－ing的区别
答案解析: interested 表示“感到有趣”; interesting表示“令人感到有趣”。根据句意, 这里应用后者。
77. 答案: 去掉it
命题立意: 考查定语从句
答案解析: 本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 且在句中作主语, 因此, it多余。
78. 答案: delighted→delight
命题立意: 考查固定短语
答案解析: t ne’s＋心理活动类名词表示“令某人感到······”。
79. 答案: live→lives
命题立意: 考查主谓一致
答案解析: 本句是定语从句, 含有两个谓语动词, 一个是is, 一个是live, 主语是a new friend, 因此, 这里要用lives。
80. 答案: they→we
命题立意: 考查代词和上下文逻辑
答案解析: 根据上下文句意, 这里应该指“我们经常互相发送电子邮件, 交流我们的学习 方法。”