四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期二诊热身考试（二）试题（Word版附答案）

绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试（2）

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.    B. Uncle and niece.    C. Cousins.

2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?

A. By air.      B. By car.      C. By train.

3. Where probably are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant.    B. In an office.     C. At home.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An idea.      B. An announcement.   C. A dustbin.

5. What can we know about the man's phone?

A. It's home-made.    B. It charges slowly.    C. It consumes a lot of electricity.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. American films.    B. American history.    C. American literature.

7. What docs Nicole Kidman do?

A. She is a writer.    B. She is an actress.    C. She is a director.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

8. What can the man do?

A. Write songs.    B. Write plays.    C. Write stories.

9. Who taught the man to play the piano?

A. A piano teacher.   B. A top player.    C. Himself.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

10. What position is Helen applying for?

A. Library assistant.

B. Language lab assistant.

C. Assistant manager at a supermarket.

11. How long has Helen had part-time jobs in total?

A. For three months.   B. For five months.   C. For eight months.

12. What did Helen use a lot in high school?

A. Cassette recorders.   B. VCDs.     C. CD-ROMs.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The woman's work.

B. The woman's parents.

C. The woman's sleeping problems.

14. What does the woman decide to do?

A. Rest by herself.   B. Visit her mother.   C. Take some medicine.

15. How does the woman feel toward the man?

A. Grateful.    B. Concerned.    C. Disappointed.

16. Where did the conversation probably take place?

A. At a pharmacy.   B. At home.     C. At a clinic.

听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。

17. Where was the AFC held?

A. In India.     B. In South Korea.   C. In the Philippines.

18. What was the score in the 72nd minute?

A. 2-0.      B. 1-2.      C. 2-2.

19. Who scored the winning goal for Team China?

A. Zhu Yu.    B. Xiao Yuyi.    C. Wang Shuang.

20. How many times did the girls of Team China win the championship In AFC before this year?

A. Eight.    B. Nine.     C. Ten.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hiking trails in some states.

Alaska: Winner Greek Trail

This northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaska's rainforest setting.

Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District

You'll see lots of pretty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. It's a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.

Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State Park

Just visiting Gillette Castle State Park, you'll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1. 3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, you'll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette. A steam train and riverboat might also pass by us you hang around the area- riding them is a must for most visitors.

Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse Trall

This ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaii's most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip. you'll see wonderful sights of the island's southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.

21. What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffialo River Wilderness District have in common?

A. They are both wheelchairs accessible.

B. They both have bike-friendly paths.

C. They are both suitable for family hikes.

D. They are both famous for rainforest views.

22. What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?

A. Enjoy lake views.

B. Visit a stone castle.

C. Meet famous actors.

D. Get into a lighthouse.

23. Where will people who are fond of ocean views probably go?

A. Lost Valley

B. Gillette Castle

C. Winner Greek Trail

D. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail

B

When I was seven, my family and I were coming back from a T-ball game. In our driveway, we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling. The adults were frightened by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow.

Hours passed and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. At that point, we had to bring him into our backyard.

We all pretty much slept with one eye open for several days. Each morning, we would try to rush the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. The young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, and my twin sister Joanna called the little guy Peeper.

Almost a year passed and we settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and company. One evening my uncle came over, and my dad threw Peeper up into the air to show he could fly around the house, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.

In 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my home. At first, I assumed it was just another Canada goose. After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasn't a random goose. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area. Besides, this goose responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.

24. Why did the author bring the little goose home that night?

A. It couldn't find its parents.

B. It was too fragile to survive.

C. It wanted to stay in the yard.

D. It enjoyed the author's company.

25. What does the underlined word “claim" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. get.

B. forgive.

C. challenge.

D. annoy.

26. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. She named the goose Peeper.

B. She set Peeper free on purpose.

C. She had a deep feeling to Peeper.

D. She trained the goose to fly daily.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Feathered Family Member.

B. The Return of a Long Lost Friend.

C. The Reunion of a Goose Family.

D. An Adventurous Journey Home.

C

Beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in Thai seas have been gradually worsening due to global warming that causes coral bleaching, in addition to certain human activities without proper control and environmental consciousness. Recently, researchers from Thai university Chulalongkom have created 3D-printed coral reefs modeled on the nature of real corals called Innovareef to accelerate the recovery of the coral reef ecosystem.

Innovareef corals are coated with calcium and phosphate nutrients（钙磷营养物）that corals need to thrive and consist of flat surfaces. The reefs' holes serve as habitats and hiding placesfor many sea animals. Artificial reefs also make use of hydrodynamics technology to enhance their resistance to tidal forces and ensure that they stay in place. Finally, the pH （level of acidity） of the selected type of cement used for the reefs is close to that of seawater, and the design concept is that of Lego, easily assembled（组 装）and disassembled blocks that are easy to transport and fix.

“The Innovareef is not too large. It's light-weighted and can be carried by anyone thus saving transportation costs. You can simply put it at any desired location in the sea and then dive down to put all the units together to complete the Innovareef. Not even five minutes afterward, fish and several ocean creatures start to come in to survey and make it their new habitat, leading to biodiversity around the Innovareef. More importantly, the research data indicates that the settlement and growth rates of planula on the Innovareef are better than those on other artificial reefs, "said Associate Professor Dr. Nantarika Chansue at Chulalongkorn University.

Innovareef is the hope for the effective recovery of natural coral reefs. Now the team is focused on adding more details so that the new structures look more like natural reefs. For the future generations of Innovareef, the team will develop a more specific design for each sea species in the area.

28. What function is expected  of the Innovareef?

A. To extend the life of corals.

B. To monitor the growth of corals.

C. To help restore natural coral reefs.

D. To protect coral reefs from human destruction.

29. What do we know about the Innovareef from paragraph 2?

A. It is highly resistant to heat.

B. It has low manufacturing costs.

C. It provides rich nutrients for fish.

D. It is portable and easy to assemble.

30. What are Dr. Nantarika Chansue's words mainly about?

A. The advantages of the Innovareef.

B. The inspiration for the Innovareef.

C. The methods of improving ocean habitats.

D. The importance of protecting biodiversity.

31. What will researchers probably do in the future?

A. Apply the Innovareef on a large scale.

B. Carry out more tests on the Innovareef.

C. Make a specific design of the Innovareef.

D. Conduct further research on natural coral reefs

D

A recent study in Japan has revealed that aI wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections（注射）and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles,

which led to fewer people getting vaccinated. The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate（膨胀）in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.

The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants' saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.

The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.

32. What is the function of the robot?

A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.

B. To help relieve people's pain from injections.

C. To evaluate patients’ physical and mental health.

D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.

33. What does the underlined word "lessening" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Detecting.

B. Increasing.

C. Recording.

D. Decreasing.

34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.

B. Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.

C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.

D. The process of reducing people's fear of injections.

35. What will researchers probably do next?

A. Evaluate the risk of the robot.

B. Develop other devices for medical treatment.

C. Promote the application of the robot.

D. Carry out more tests on the robot.

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it?___36___. When we do this, we're not being true to ourselves.

What is being true to yourself?

Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. ___37___, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there's a game that your friends are doing that you don't enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.

___38___

When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings. it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children's life coach said, "Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self-awareness, then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. ___39___ , and they will have healthy self-esteem. "Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.

How can I be true to myself?

___40 ___, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, "You can be true to yourself by learning how to say 'no' and sticking by your beliefs. " However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.

A. If you're free and have nothing to do

B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times

C. When do you need to be true to yourself?

D. Why is it important to be true to yourself?

E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book

F. They won't be influenced to do things they know are wrong

G. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节（共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching （伸展）on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, ___41 ___a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a___42___ . That's right-during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics ___43___ from the brain to Bitcoin（比特币）.

But one day last January, it would not be their _44___ run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who_45___ them very quickly. Cassidy ___46 ___why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He___47___my phone and laptop!”

At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ___48___ the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ___49 ___into a construction site. The runners_50 ___. Cassidy ran ___51 ___to the far side of the site to cut the thief off___ 52___ the others wandered the neighborhood___ 53_he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard.

No luck. So they decided to ask people in the ___54 ___whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a___55___ They didn't know the suspect was ___56___ behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the_57___ rushed out from behind the bush. . . and right into the___58 ___of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners.

“Running is typically a ___59___ sport where you turn fat cells into heat, "Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those ___60___The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.

 41. A. looking after B. waiting for C. thinking about D. picking up

42. A. lecture B. game C. enquiry D. experiment

43. A. increase B. range C. move D. develop

44. A. social B. accidental C. actual D. normal

45. A. ran off B. ran into C. ran past D. ran down

46. A. asked B. explained C. discovered D. wondered

47. A. took B. used C. broke D. sold

48. A. cornering B. leading C. following D. driving

49. A. stepped B. slid C. marched D. disappeared

50. A. got up B. split up C. showed up D. caught up

51. A. around B. back C. out D. away

52. A. while B. because C. unless D. though

53. A. realizing B. remembering  C. suggesting D. hoping

54. A. group B. university C. neighborhood D. Station

55 A. relief B. surprise C. success D. break

56. A. working B. running C. wandering D. hiding

57. A. suspect B. police C. colleague D. member

58. A. traps B. camps C. cars D. arms

59. A. selfless B. useless C. careless D. endless

60. A. choices B. conclusions C. chances D. decisions

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world at the estimated ___61___ （long） of 5, 464 kilometers. The river takes on a distinctive yellow color. That＇s ___62___ it collects much silt（泥沙）and dust from the environment.

The Yellow River is called ＂the cradle（摇篮）of Chinese civilization＂as___ 63___（it）basin-the Wei valley-was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous（繁荣的）region in early Chinese history. Both the river and the people along its shores have shaped cach other_64 ___（deep）.

Whether you're a history fan or not, the river is ___65 ___（fascinate）.

Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows___66 ___nine provinces of China and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has_67___ cast-west extent of 1900 km and a north-south extent of 1100 km. Its total basin arca is 742, 443 km'. Two of the most popular spots ___68 ___（visit）are the Hukou Falls and the Silk Road Crossing at Lanzhou.

The Yellow River used to be called "China's Sorrow" because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government ___69___（develop） a plan to control flooding. Since 1960, tens of thousands of trees___ 70 ___（plant）along the banks.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was a milkman who send a bottle of milk. But I didn't order them. Feeling confused, I noticed a note sticking to it. The note said “Dear neighbor, I'm sorry about a noise made by our decoration that will last for three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show our apology. "

The next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our coming neighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the neighborhood. People came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full in consideration and appreciation.

第二节 书面表达（25分）

假设你是李华, 你的英国网友David来信说他最近因经常感冒而苦恼, 请你给他回一封信, 包括以下要点:

1、表示关心。

2、提出防感冒的建议（至少两条）。

3、表达祝愿。

注意: 1、词数100词左右。

2、可适当添加细节, 使行文连贯。

Dear David,

Yours.

Li Hua

绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试（2）

英语试题

听力:

1-5 BACBB   6--10 CBACB

11-15 CACBA

16--20 CACBA

阅读: 21-23 CBD   24-27 BACB   28-31 CDAC   32-35 BDAC                            

36-40 BEDFG

完型: 41-45 BABDC

46--50 DACDB

51-55. AADCB

56-60. DADBC

填空: 61. length 62. because 63. its 64. deeply 65. fascinating 66. through

67. an 68. to visit 69. developed 70. have been planted

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when

who send a bottle of milk. But I didn't order them. Feeling confused, I noticed a note sticking to

sent          it                                   stuck

it. The note said “Dear neighbor, I'm sorry about a noise made by our decoration that will last

the

for three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show our apology. "

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The next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our coming

was

neighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the neighborhood.

去掉being

People came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full in consideration and

extremely         of

appreciation.

书面表达:

Dear David,

I am so sorry to learn from your letter that you study suffers due to your constant colds. And I'm quite concerned about that and hope you are feeling better now.

I have some suggestions for you to prevent colds. first of all, have a balanced diet, which is vital for your body to function well. The better your body functions, the less likely you are to catch a cold. Besides, keep a positive mind and take regular exercise to guarantee a strong body. And you know a strong body really matters even when exposed to viruses.

I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Wish you a speedy recovery.

Yours,

Li Hua