2021-2022学年福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。
3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman need?
A. Sme new jeans. B. Sme new shes. C. A new cat.
2. Hw are the speakers ging t the theater?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
3. Hw much des the man actually need t pay?
A. 46 dllars. B. 54dllars. C. 100 dllars.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Set his alarm. B. Drive t schl. C. Call his teacher.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a theater. C. In a classrm.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the wman lve t d?
A. G sailing. B. G fishing. C. Swim in a river.
7 Where can the speakers rent a river bat?
A. At the lake. B. Frm the schl. C. Frm the bathuse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is Jane busy with?
A. Her final exam. B. Her plan fr a trip. C. Her summer camp.
9. What des Jane think f camping in Munt Wuyi?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s nt safe. C. It’s clse t nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8：00 a. m. B. At 1：00 p. m. C. At 10：00 p. m.
11. Why did the man give up drinking cffee?
A. He has heart prblems
B. He can’t fall asleep at night.
C. He just thinks it’s better fr his health.
12. What des the wman suggest the mam d?
A See a dctr. B. Have tea instead. C. Change the amunt he drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Chad ften d?
A. He always buys Jill gifts.
B. He ften buys electrnic gds.
C. He cleans the huse regularly.
14. Why desn’t Jill want a bread maker?
A. She desn’t like eating bread.
B. There is n place t charge it.
C. It takes up t much rm in the kitchen.
15. Hw des Jill feel abut the gift at the end?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased. C. Cnfused.
16. Where will the speakers stre the rbt cleaner?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students find infrmatin abut the week’s activities?
A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside their classrm.
18. Wh will lead the practice fr the shw?
A. Principal Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill.
19. When will the talent shw be held?
A. On September 21. B. On Octber 12. C. On Octber 18.
20. What will happen t the mney frm the talent shw?
A. It will be given t the library.
B. It will be given t pr students.
C. It will be used t buy smething fr the schl.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11题;每小题2.5分，27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in teaching in a freign cuntry? Schls all ver Suth Krea are lking fr skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all arund the cuntry. Apply tday!
Requirements:
Native English speaker
Bachelr’s degree r higher(English r Educatin majrs preferred)
Teaching experience is preferred, but nt required.
Applicants must be frm ne f the fllwing cuntries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Suth Africa, the United States, r the United Kingdm.
Benefits/Wrking Hurs:
Salary: $1,800—$2,300 per mnth(depending n cnditins and experience)
Free apartment
Overtime pay
10-14days f paid vacatin
Medical insurance—generally half prvided
Rund-trip ticket
Hw t Apply:
T apply, nly send us the fllwing infrmatin:
Resume
Date f birth
Recent picture
Once we receive yur infrmatin, we will get yu int ur jb matching lists. When a match is recrded we will cntact yu fr an interview. Click n the fllwing “Apply Nw” buttn t ffer yur resume and ther required dcumentatin.
Fr any questins, please send us an e-mail at primejbs@kreateachers.cm. teach Suth Kreans.
1. What will happen t yu if yu are a Chinese?
A. Yu can’t apply fr the jb.
B. Yu can apply fr the jb at any time.
C. Yu can get mre benefits.
D. Yu can get. mre mney.
2. If yu get the jb and have a nine-day hliday, yu.
A. will nt get paidB. will get prmted
C. will be paid as usualD. will be fined
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.
C. A city intrductin.D. The Internet.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则网络招聘广告，招聘英语为母语的应征者到韩国教授英语课程。文章主要介绍了招聘的条件以及福利待遇和工作时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Applicants must be frm ne f the fllwing cuntries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Suth Africa, the United States, r the United Kingdm.(申请人必须来自以下国家之一:澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、南非、美国或英国。)”可知，中国人不能参加应聘的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits/Wrking Hurs部分中“10-14days f paid vacatin(10到14天的带薪休假)”可知，如果休息九天，是可以带薪休假的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are yu interested in teaching in a freign cuntry? Schls all ver Suth Krea are lking fr skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all arund the cuntry. Apply tday!( 你对在国外教书感兴趣吗？全韩国的学校都在寻找对英语教学感兴趣的熟练教师。全国各地都有机会。今天申请！)”以及倒数第二段中“Click n the fllwing “Apply Nw” buttn t ffer yur resume and ther required dcumentatin.( 点击下面的“立即申请”按钮，提供你的简历和其他所需的文件。)”可知，这是一则发布在网上的招聘广告。故选D。
B
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a nearly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That’s right—during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was unusual was the man wh sprinted past them. “What an amazing speed!” Cassidy tld Runner’s Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, “Help! He tk my phne and laptp!”
At that very pint, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had thrwn the lt in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. They didn’t knw he had hidden behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect rushed ut frm behind the bush and right int the arms f campus plice, wh’d jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat,” Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.”
4. Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A. T d sme stretching.B. T have a regular run.
C. T deliver a lecture.D. T cver sme tpics.
5. The underlined wrd “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by__________.
A. pushedB. rushedC. jumpedD. escaped
6. It can be inferred that the success-f the chase is mainly due t__________
A. the help f the runnersB. the wner f the rw huse
C. the jint effrts f the pepleD. the campus plice n guard
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A. Athletic and generus.B. Curageus and ambitius.
C. Thughtful and strict.D. Helpful and humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a nearly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture.(宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行近30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还会做一次演讲)”可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“What an amazing speed!(多么惊人的速度啊！)”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，故画线词意思是“猛冲”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that very pint, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site.(就在这时，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事:他们在费城的街道上追着嫌犯跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地)”及第四段中“As the wner pened the dr, the suspect rushed ut frm behind the bush and right int the arms f campus plice, wh’d jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.(当店主打开门时，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好扑进了校园警察的怀里，他们在跑者后面不久加入了追捕行动)”可推知，追捕成功主要是由于人们的共同努力，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had thrwn the lt in a backyard.(卡西迪跑到现场的另一边拦住小偷，其他人则在附近徘徊，希望小偷把赃物扔在后院)”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；结合最后一段中的““Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat,” Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.”(卡西迪在接受《费城问询报》采访时表示：“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”)”可知，卡西迪对记者的话是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，故可推知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故选D。
C
Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapre. The small, Sutheast Asian natin is leading a farming revlutin.
Singapre cvers 724 square kilmeters f land and nly ne percent f that land is used fr agriculture. Fd prductin csts are higher there than the rest f Sutheast Asia. As climate change and ppulatin grwth threaten fd supplies, the pressure is n new farmers t answer the gvernment’s call—t grw mre with less.
“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre, I tell peple nt t think land-think space because yu can g upwards and sideways.”said Paul Teng, an agriculture prfessr at Nanyang Technlgical University.
There are mre than 30 vertical(垂直的)farms in Singapre-nes that grw up nt acrss the land. Sustenir Agriculture is ne f these businesses. Its hydrpnic(水栽法的)farm grws nn-native fds like cherry, tmates and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the prduce t lcal supermarkets and nline stres. Sustenir raised $16 millin frm investrs(投资人)last year. The mney will be used t expand peratins in Singapre and pen in Hng Kng.
Hwever, nt everyne thinks the new technlgy is best. Egg farmer Milliam H says the gvernment shuld nt depend s much n agriculture technlgy businesses. “Many f them have failed. That’s why I’m always asking the gvernment, ‘Why dn`t yu invest in us ld-timers?’ We are mre practical,” he said. Prfessr Paul Teng said an issue fr urban farmers is that the high cst f the technlgy makes their prducts t pricey fr many peple.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. High fd prductin csts.
B. Reasns fr changes in agriculture.
C. Agricultural technlgy businesses.
D. Sale expansin f fd markets.
9. Accrding t Paul Teng, the way t achieve fd security is
A. expanding farmland upwards
B. buying mre fd
C. develping facilities
D. investing mre mney
10. What d we knw abut the ld-timers?
A. They wrk n high-tech farms.
B. They benefit frm pricey prducts.
C. They need gvernment’s supprt.
D. They reduce prductin csts.
11 What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T criticize peple’s traditinal view f farming.
B. T supprt the grwth f vertical farming in Singapre.
C. T intrduce the latest develpment in Singapre’s agriculture.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f traditinal agriculture.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Singapre cvers 724 square kilmeters f land and nly ne percent f that land is used fr agriculture. Fd prductin csts are higher there than the rest f Sutheast Asia.(新加坡占地724平方公里，只有1%的土地用于农业。那里的食品生产成本高于东南亚其他国家。)”以及“As climate change and ppulatin grwth threaten fd supplies, the pressure is n new farmers t answer the gvernment’s call—t grw mre with less.(随着气候变化和人口增长威胁到粮食供应，新的农民面临着响应号召的压力——用更少的资源种植更多的粮食。)”可知，本段主要介绍了农业结构变化的原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre, I tell peple nt t think land-think space because yu can g upwards and sideways.(每当我谈到新加坡的粮食安全时，我告诉人们不要考虑土地，要考虑空间，因为你可以向上和横向。)”可知，当Paul Teng谈论新加坡的粮食安全问题的时候，他告诉人们不要想土地，要想空间，因为你可以向上和横向发展。由此可以推断Paul Teng认为粮食安全的途径是可以通过向上扩大土地实现的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’s why I’m always asking the gvernment, ‘Why dn`t yu invest in us ld-timers?’ We are mre practical,” he said.(这就是为什么我总是问，你为什么不投资我们这些老前辈呢？我们更实际，他说。)”可知，农户总是问政府为什么不在传统农户上投资即传统农户需要政府支持。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。故本文的目的是介绍新加坡农业的最新发展。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every kid wishes t be an adult. D yu remember playing huse as a child—pretending t be a grwnup like yur parents? Did yu imagine yu were a dctr, a sldier r a teacher? At that time, anything seemed mre exciting than being yung. But nw sme grwnups becme “kidults”(kid+adult), wh participate in the culture and activities traditinally intended fr children. ___12___
Sme kidults cllect tys they nce played with. ___13___ is nt unusual t see a 20-smething wman with a big, Snpy-shaped cushin n her sfa r a Hell Kitty mbile phne accessry(配件).
___14___ Fr example, Blmsbury even published the Harry Ptter nvels with an adult cver. That way, n ne else n the subway will knw that an adult is actually reading a children’s bk!
“Kidults valuing their childhd and hlding n t childlike emtin may be needed in such a rugh and dry sciety,“ said Prfessr Lee Sjung. ___15___ It culd give children and their parents bks, mvies and cartn shws t enjy tgether. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, anther prfessr, explained that sme kidults just refused t grw up. ___16___ Kidults wuld like t frget their age and penly shw their fear f sciety and adulthd. “S, they can escape frm increasingly stressful lives hard t handle.” Greenhalgh said.
A. They find they cannt leave childhd behind.
B. Other kidults still enjy children’s stries and fairy tales.
C. Kidults ften run int the prblem f finding a jb at their level.
D. They d s because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E. Hell Kitty and Snpy have many adult fans arund the wrld.
F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generatin gap between adults and kids.
G. They may nt be great parents as well as able t take n adult respnsibilities.
【答案】12 A 13. E 14. B 15. F 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人，任何事情都比年轻更令人兴奋，但一些成年人发现，他们不能把童年抛之脑后。
【12题详解】
根据下文“But nw sme grwnups becme “kidults”（kid+adult), wh participate in the culture and activities traditinally intended fr children.”（但是现在一些成年人变成了“大小孩”（孩子+成人），他们参加传统上为儿童准备的文化和活动。），说明成年人不想长大，他们发现他们不能把童年抛在脑后，与A选项内容“They find they cannt leave childhd behind”相吻合，此处选项they就是上文的sme grwnups相对应。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Sme kidults cllect tys they nce played with.”（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）以及下文“It is nt unusual t see a 20- smething wman with a big, Snpy-shaped cushin(坐垫）n her sfa r a Hell Kitty mbile phne accessry(配件）。”说明了此处应该和前后提及的玩具有关联，而选项E中的Hell Kitty, Garfield, and Snpy与后文中的“Snpy-shaped”、“Hell Kitty mbile phne accessry”等相对应。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Sme kidults cllect tys they nce played with.” （一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）说明下一段首句与这一句相对应，Sme kidults对应选项B中的Other kidults，结合后文“Fr example, Blmsbury even published the Harry Ptter nvels with an adult cver. That way, n ne else n the subway will knw that an adult is actually reading a children's bk!”（例如，布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了带有成人封面的哈利波特小说。这样，地铁上的其他人就不会知道一个成年人正在读一本儿童读物！）故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Kidults can be like vitamins t sciety. Adults wh value their childhd and hld n t pure, childlike emtin may be needed in such a rugh and dry sciety,”said Lee Sjung, prfessr f Freign Studies at Hankuk University.”（汉库克大学外国研究教授李素荣说：“大小孩对社会来说就像维生素一样。在这样一个粗犷干燥的社会里，可能需要珍惜童年并保持纯洁、童心的成年人。”）说明Lee Sjung已经说了之后，后面又补充说道，选项F中的“He added that…”刚好承接上文，结合上文内容，可知F选项“他补充说，基多文化可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟。”，符合题意。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tim Greenhalgh, a prfessr in Lndn explained that sme kidults just refused t grw up.”（伦敦的一位教授Tim Greenhalgh解释说，一些大小孩就是拒绝长大。）说明他们不想长大是有原因的，D选项中的“because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them”（因为生活在一个繁忙而紧张的城市让他们害怕）说明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My tw kids and I were at Dunkin’ Dnuts, meeting my grandfather fr a cup f cffee. My bys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid ___17___ his ice cream in the middle f the stre, I turned t my grandfather fr ___18___ . I was surprised t find him laughing. When I tried t talk t him abut hw ___19___ life with tw yung bys was, his reply was shrt, “Little kids, ___20___ prblems.”
At the time, I felt a little angry. The ___21___ f raising my tw bys didn’t feel little. I smetimes felt verwhelmed(不知所措的)by their prblems and needs. Still, I knew hw t ___22___ them. I culd calm my elder sn dwn with his favrite CD and smiled at him. Back then, “fixing their prblems” seemed like my ___23___ . I did it every day. And, in general, I culd slve mst things that anny them.
Thse bys are 24 and 22 nw. ___24___ my grandfather said, their prblems are bigger than they were 20 years ag. And ne thing I’m ___25___ at this stage f parenting is hw t be a mm wh desn’t help them. Wrried abut my elder sn recently, I repeated my ___26___ t him, but he tld me t stp—tld me that I wasn’t being ___27___ and that I needed t let him. be.
Hnestly, I miss the days when I felt s helpful. But I als. feel ___28___ that I’ve raised an adult healthy enugh t ___29___ his wn life. And s, in a ___30___ exchange, it is my sn wh nw calms me dwn, ___31___ me and then smiles at me.
17. A. bught·B. penedC. sat nD. lked fr
18. A. careB. helpC. attentinD. explanatin
19. A. challengingB. encuragingC. excitingD. embarrassing
20. A. seriusB. cmmnC. littleD. rdinary
21. A. valueB. difficultyC. advantageD. respnsibility
22. A. ignreB. fixC. rganizeD. share
23. A. dreamB. lessnC. chiceD. jb
24 A. OnceB. IfC. AsD. While
25. A. learningB. experiencingC. imprvingD. imagining
26. A. excusesB. warningsC. memriesD. theries
27. A. pwerfulB. successfulC. skillfulD. helpful
28. A. shckedB. surprisedC. happyD. srry
29. A. judgeB. manageC. saveD. change
30. A. rleB. lveC. taskD. time
31. A. acceptsB. cntrlsC. invitesD. cmfrts
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。
【17题详解】
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A. bught购买；B. pened打开；C. sat n坐在……上；D. lked fr寻找。根据前文“the naughty little kid”以及后文“I turned t my grandfather fr”可知，淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父求助，此处用“坐在冰淇淋上”突出儿子的淘气，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. attentin注意力；D. explanatin解释。上文提到儿子坐到冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父寻求帮助。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. encuraging鼓励的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述，可知和两个小男孩一起生活有挑战性。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A. serius严肃的；B. cmmn普通的；C. 很少的，小的；D. little rdinary普通的。根据后文“their prblems are bigger”可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A. value价值；B. difficulty困难；C. advantage优势；D. respnsibility责任。根据后文“I smetimes felt verwhelmed (不知所措的) by their prblems and needs”可知，作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措，当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道怎么解决它们。A. ignre忽视；B. fix修理，解决；C. rganize组织；D. share分享。呼应后文“fixing their prblems”指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，“解决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A. dream梦想；B. lessn课程；C. chice选择；D. jb工作。根据后文“I did it every day. And, in general, I culd fix mst things that anny them.”可知那个时候作者每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：而且，正如我祖父所说，他们的问题比20年前更严重了。A. Once一旦；B. If如果；C. As正如；D. While当……时候。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段，我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A. learning学习；B. experiencing经历；C. imprving改善；D. imagining想象。根据空后“hw t be a mm wh desn't help them”和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知，这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A. excuses借口；B. warnings警告，注意事项；C. memries记忆；D. theries理论。根据空前“Wrried abut”可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以作者一直给他重复一些注意事项。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A. pwerful强大的；B. successful成功的；C. skillful熟练的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据最后一段“Hnestly, I miss the days when I felt s helpful.”可知，此空指作者已经帮不上忙了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A. shcked震惊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. srry抱歉的。根据后文“I've raised an adult healthy enugh t”可知儿子可以很好地管理自己的生活了，这让作者很高兴。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A. judge判断；B. manage管理；C. save拯救；D. change改变。根据上文“but he tld me t stp—tld me that I wasn't being…and that I needed t let him be.”可知，儿子拒绝作者的帮助，由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. rle角色；B. lve爱；C. task任务；D. time时间。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和后文“reversal, it is my sn wh nw calms me dwn”可知，作者和儿子的角色互换了，如今是儿子安抚作者，然后在自己的后视镜中冲作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. accepts接受；B. cntrls控制；C. invites邀请；D. cmfrts安慰。与第二段中“I culd calm my elder sn dwn with his favrite CD and smiled at him in the rearview mirrr.”作者安抚儿子相呼应，现在是儿子安慰作者。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese recently arrived at the cuntry’s new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. The three-member crew stayed fr three mnths in the statin’s main living space ___32___ (call) a mdule.
The mdule is named Tian he, ___33___ means “Harmny f the Heavens” in Chinese. The astrnauts carried ut science ___34___ (experiment) and als cmpleted space walks, preparing the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
China ___35___ (send) ver ten astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the ___36___ (three) cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced ___37___ (grw) the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has been trying ___38___ (carry) ut this plan carefully.
Hwever, it’s likely ___39___ China wuld have built its wn statin anyway because ___40___ its gal t becme a majr space pwer. It represents the cuntry’s rise frm a pr natin t ____41____ (becme) the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy in the last 40 years.
【答案】32. called
33. which 34. experiments
35. has sent
36. third 37. grwth
38. t carry
39. that 40. f
41. becming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，call与逻辑主语the statin’s main living space构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填called。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tianhe，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【34题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，结合up t nw可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用has sent，故填has sent。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词grwth作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填grwth。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语try t d sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填t carry。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。句型It is likely that…，表示“很可能……”，故填that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为”应用because f。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。frm…t…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，t为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填becming。
第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空，注意有两个是多余选项且每个短语只能使用一次。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
42. As is ften said, in n cuntry_________________ France can ne taste s many kinds f desserts.
43. Dn’t push the children t hard. _________________they feel upset and finally give up?
44. Sme Internet buzzwrds(流行语)can nly_________________ with the cntext f Internet.
45. Lynda_________________ the pst in the cmpany. Nw she is waiting fr the reply.
46. They used t be gd friends, but_________________ a new mnths ag.
47. Sftware engineers must_________________ sealing with cmputer prblems.
【答案】42. ther than
43. What if
44. make sense
45. has applied fr
46. fell apart

47. be expert at
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：正如人们常说的，除了法国，没有一个国家能品尝到如此多的甜点。句中表示“除了”使用固定搭配ther than。故填ther than。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不要把孩子们逼得太紧。如果他们感到沮丧，最后放弃了怎么办？分析句子，该句为问句，故使用特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，what if为固定短语，意为“假如…….将会怎么样”，符合题意。同时该空置于句首，首字母单词要大写。故填What if。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：一些网络流行语只有在网络环境下才有意义。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后应该使用动词短语。make sense意为“说的同，有道理”符合句意。故填make sense。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：琳达已经申请了这家公司的职位。现在她正在等待答复。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。apply fr意为“申请”，符合句意。故填has applied fr 。
【46题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：他们过去是好朋友，但一个月前关系破裂了。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，与前文的used t be构成并列结构，此处but表示转折关系。句子描述的是故去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。fall apart为固定搭配，意为“崩溃，破裂”符合句意。故填fell apart。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：软件工程师必须精通处理计算机问题。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词短语作谓语。be expert at为固定短语，意为“精通，擅长某事”符合句意。故填be expert at。
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)。
根据汉语或首字母提示用正确形式填空。
48. The first time I saw the West Lake I was deeply i_________________ by its beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我第一次看到西湖就被它的美丽深深打动了。根据句意可知，表示“被深深打动了”用过去分词impressed。故填impressed。
49. The train is_________________(预定)t arrive at the statinat5pm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】due
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车预定下午5点到达车站。句中使用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“预定的，预期的”用due。故填due。
50. This interesting and beautiful creature is________（特有的）t Brne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“unique”，unique唯一的；特有的，在句中作表语。结合句意：这种有趣而美丽的生物是婆罗洲特有的。故答案为unique。
51. Things can easily g wrng when peple are under s_______.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】 stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“stress”，stress压力，不可数名词，under stress在压力之下，固定短语，符合题意。结合句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。故答案为stress。
52. We will make necessary ________ （安排） fr ur guests befre they arrive.
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在客人到达之前，为他们做必要的安排。根据所给汉语意思，是名词arrangement；根据句意，arrangement应用复数形式。短语make arrangements“作出安排”。故填arrangements。
53. It’s f great imprtance t knw yur wn s_______ and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的优缺点是非常重要的。分析句子可知，划线后面提及的是“缺点”，故前面提及的应该是自己“优点”。同时因为yur wn译为“你自己的”，后面修饰名词。故该处需填名词。又因strength为可数名词，此处要表示复数表示泛指“多个优点”。故填strengths。
54. Jimmy was a new cmer. He spent several weeks e____________the whle city, expecting t knw mre abut it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米是新来的。他花了几个星期探索整个城市，希望对它有更多的了解。根据单词首字母以及句意“探索”，可知应填动词explre，且上文为短语spend time ding sth.，为动名词作宾语。故填explring。
55. There is n dubt that the air pllutin is an_________________(极其)serius prblem. The city gvernment shuld take strng measures t deal with it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。市政府应该采取强有力的措施来解决这个问题。句中应该使用副词修饰形容词作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“尤其，极其”用extremely。故填extremely。
第五部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight prblem. Here are sme f my ideas abut it, which I hpe will be f sme help.
It is imprtant t make exercise a regular part f every day, which will help yu lse weight and ffer sme ther benefits. As imprtant as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, prteins and fats keeps yu healthy and strng. Abve all, a gd mental health is necessary, leading yu t have an active life all alng.
I hpe everything will be fine with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友David写一封回信，他在来信中向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼，请你在回信中向他提出自己的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 向David提出一些关于减肥的建议。
2. 可以适当增加细节。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be srry t; be wrried abut; make exercise; lse weight; a balanced diet; keep healthy and strng; lead t; have an active life; be fine with
第三步：连词成句
1.I am srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight prblem.
2.It is imprtant t make exercise a regular part f every day, which will help yu lse weight and ffer sme ther benefits.
3.As imprtant as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, prteins and fats keeps yu healthy and strng.
4.a gd mental health is necessary, leading yu t have an active life all alng.
5.I hpe everything will be fine with yu.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It is imprtant t make exercise a regular part f every day, which will help yu lse weight and ffer sme ther benefits.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be srry t; be wrried abut; lse weight; a balanced diet; keep healthy and strng 等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
One f the mst imprtant gift parents can give their kids is time t play, bth as a family and n their wn. Finding time t play with kids can be a challenge if parents are wrking and meeting the many day-t-day challenges f getting things dne. But play is s imprtant t child develpment that it has been recgnized by the Office f the United Natins High Cmmissiner fr Human Rights as a right f every child.
Scientists say 75 percent f the brain develps after a baby is brn, in the years between birth and the early 20s. Childhd play encurages the brain t make cnnectins between nerve cells(神经元). This is what helps a child develp bth sprts skills and hands-n abilities(writing, perating small tls, ding detailed handwrk). Play during the teen years and int adulthd helps the brain develp even mre cnnectivity, especially in the frntal lbe(额叶)which is the center fr planning and making gd decisins.
Studies have shwn that kids wh are encuraged t use their imaginatin are mre creative in their adult life. Pretend play, a frm f symblic(象征的)play where children use bjects, actins r ideas t stand fr ther bjects, actins, r ideas using their imaginatins t assign rles t lifeless bjects r peple, can greatly d gd t children’s imaginatin and creativity, which help kids find new ways t d things and invent new prducts when they are grwn-up. It’s the ability t ”make believe" that can take children’s minds t places where n ne has gne befre.
S it`s wise fr parents t shut dwn the screens fr an hur r tw after dinner and play sme games with their kids a few times a week. Thrw a sheet ver the table t make a lvely tent. Hand ut paper plates and challenge everyne t make a funny hat. Play hide and seek with the little nes and charades with the lder kids.
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【答案】Great significance shuld be attached t playing with kids in spite f the stressful life parents lead. Firstly, play is essential t kids’ healthy brain develpment, and its effects n the brain at different stages are different. Furthermre, kids’ imaginatin and creativity, beneficial t their grwth, will be enrmusly stimulated thrugh pretend play. Cnsequently, parents shuld spare adequate time t play prper games with their kids.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，尽管父母的生活压力很大，但和孩子玩应该被赋予很大的意义。首先，玩耍对孩子的大脑健康发育是必不可少的，不同阶段的玩耍对大脑的影响是不同的。此外，通过模拟游戏可以极大地激发孩子的想象力和创造力，这对他们的成长是有益的。因此，父母应该抽出足够的时间和孩子玩适当的游戏。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①One f the mst imprtant gift parents can give their kids is time t play, bth as a family and n their wn, but it is a great challenge fr busy parents。
②Play during the teen years and int adulthd helps the brain develp even mre cnnectivity.
③Studies have shwn that kids wh are encuraged t use their imaginatin are mre creative in their adult life.
④S it`s wise fr parents t shut dwn the screens fr an hur r tw after dinner and play sme games with their kids a few times a week.
2.缜密构思
将第1、4两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Fr many busy parents, finding time t play with their children can be challenging, but it's extremely imprtant fr their develpment.
Childhd play encurages the brain t make cnnectins between nerve cells, which cntribute t the develpment f the child's mtr skills and ability.
Children wh are encuraged t use their imaginatin are mre creative as adults.
Therefre, it is a wise chice fr parents t spend time with their children.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Great significance shuld be attached t playing with kids in spite f the stressful life parents lead. 运用情态动词的被动语态，以及介词短语，表达高级。
[高分句型2]：Furthermre, kids’ imaginatin and creativity, beneficial t their grwth, will be enrmusly stimulated thrugh pretend play. 用情态动词的被动语态，以及名词并列结构对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。