2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 10 days.B. 14 days.C. 7 days.
2. What has the wman been ding at present?
A. Ging t the party.B. Studying Japanese.C. Preparing fr her exam.
3. Which f the fllwing wuld the wman like t have?
A. Her ld phne.B. An iPad.C. An iPhne.
4. What did the wman frget?
A. T take her phne.B. T bring mney.C. T buy a ticket.
5. Hw des the man always feel?
A. FullB. Hungry.C. Energetic.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Mr. Crcker?
A. The speakers’ bss.B. The speakers’ teacher.C. The speakers’ father.
7. When shuld the man hand in his reprt?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Wrk.B. Lk at a car shw.C. Shw ff his new car.
9. Hw much is the cheapest car n the shw?
A. 6,000 dllars.B. 7,000 dllars.C. 8,000 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
11. What will the tw speakers d？
A. Wash the car.B. Clean their huse.C. G fr a picnic.
12. Hw many peple will g tgether?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the by’s Mm and Dad give him fr his birthday?
A. A raincat.B. A leather jacket.C. A pair f jeans.
14. What will the by d with the present?
A. Give it t his sister.B. Accept it gratefully.C. Return it fr the mney back.
15. What will the girl d?
A. Talk with her parents.
B. Lend sme mney t the by.
C. Buy the by what he asked fr.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Mther and sn.C. Gd friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many meetings are there every wrkday in the U.$.?
A. Abut 11,000.B. Abut 110,000.C. Abut 11,000,000.
18. Why d Americans like meetings accrding t the talk?
A. T have a gd time.B. T find better ideas.C. T meet mre peple.
19. What can members d at a meeting?
A. Present their ideas.B. Hst the meeting in turn.C. Make use f thers’ mney.
20. Hw can a meeting be well cntrlled?
A. By careful planning.B. By dividing int grups.C. By having a gd chairman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is ppular amng travelers because f its lng histry, delicius fd, and amazing architecture. These fur cities are sme f the mst lively and culturally rich. Visiting ne r several f these destinatins (目的地) is sure t make yu fall in lve with the Italian lifestyle.
Flrence
Flrence, the heart pf Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture, has a mre artsy atmsphere and is likely t be less turisty. This is especially true if yu visit in the shulder seasn, between March — May r Octber — December. Flrence ffers incredible shpping and tns f artwrk, plus it basts delicius Tuscan cuisine (饮食).
Blgna
Blgna has a beautiful and well-preserved ld twn that allws travelers t take a step back in time. Piazza Maggire is the main square in Blgna and is an imprtant scial and histrical attractin in the city. A must-visit while in Piazza Maggire is the Basilica di San Petrni.
Cagliari
Cagliari is the capital f Sardinia, Italy, and is a fantastic ptin fr thse lking t visit an Italian city that is vibrant (生机勃勃的) and castal. Lcated n the island f Sardinia, Cagliari ffers clrful buildings and clear blue waters that are perfect fr a relaxing hliday.
Pmpeii
Histry fans wh are lking fr an alternative (替代) t Rme will fall in lve with the ruins f Pmpeii. Pmpeii is a large archelgical site that used t be a large city. It’s lcated in the Bay f Naples and is well preserved, giving visitrs a gd sense f what the city nce lked like 79 BC.
21. When are the visitrs advised t visit Flrence?
A. In January.B. In July.C. In August.D. In Nvember.
22. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t get clse t waters?
A. Pmpeii.B. Blgna.C. Cagliari.D. Flrence.
23. What can visitrs d in bth Blgna and Pmpeii?
A. Try delicius Italian cuisine.B. Explre histrical culture.
C. Appreciate beautiful scenery.D. Experience the scial life.
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One night I tk a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived t cllect, standing n the sideway was a small wman in her 80’s with a big suitcase.
After I helped her int the taxi, she gave me an address, and asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?” “It’s nt the shrtest way, I answered quickly. I dn’t mind,” she said, “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终安养院).” I lked in-the rear-view mirrr. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (计价表). “What rute wuld yu like me t take?” I asked.
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stp in frnt f a shabby huse where she had gne dancing as a girl. Smetimes she’d ask me t slw in frnt f a particular building and sat staring int the darkness, saying nthing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the destinatin. It was a grey lw building.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching int her purse. “Nthing,” I said. Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly, and whispered a “Thank yu”. I squeezed her hand and walked int the dim mrning light. Behind me, a dr shut. It was the sund f the clsing f a life.
I didn’t pick up any mre passengers but drve aimlessly lst in thught. What if that wman had cme acrss an impatient driver? What if I had refused t drive thrugh dwntwn? Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne.
24. What caused the authr t shut ff the meter?
A. His distrust f the fare.B. His pity fr the wman.
C. The breakdwn f the meter.D. The cld weather at midnight.
25. What wạs the aim f the wman’s ride thrugh dwntwn?
A. T find a place t settle dwn.B. T reach the destinatin n time.
C. T kill time befre the hspice pened.D. T see the city fr the last time.
26. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Dn’t give up and never lse hpe.B. Peple shuld respect each ther.
C. A small act f kindness brings peple great jy.D. Strangers are family yu haven’t knwn yet.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A taxi ride I’ll never frgetB. My strange driving experience
C. The ending f an ld wman’s lifeD. An ld wman passenger and her life
C
Childhd memries f climbing trees r making daisy chains (雏菊花环) are becming increasingly rare, accrding t a new survey, as the yunger generatin are rbbed f utdr experiences.
The survey f 1,000 peple fund that the current generatin f 15 t 34-year-lds have fewer memries f 12 key cuntryside activities, such as swimming in rivers r digging hles at the beach.
The research fund that three quarters f the lder generatin remember playing games r climbing trees, cmpared t tw thirds f yunger adults. The 55-plus generatin als have mre memries f cllecting fssils (化石), visiting farms, r pnd dipping. Altgether, tw thirds f lder peple have memries f playing utdrs, cmpared t just ver half f the yunger generatin.
The Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds (RSPB) carried ut the study at the start f the schl term t stress the grwing cncern that children are nt getting utdrs enugh. The study fund that 82% f peple think that schls shuld prvide mre utdr educatin, and mst believe nature is still imprtant t children tday.
Dr. Mike Clarke, Chief Executive f the RSPB, says children wh are kept indrs suffer frm “nature deficit disrder (自然缺失症)”. He says public funding (资金) shuld be used by the gvernment t take children n day trips t nature reserves.
“T many peple, it seems bvius that an imprtant part f childhd is explring the wrld. Unfrtunately, this is far frm the case, and the amunt f time and cntact children are having with nature is n the decrease,” he says. “The RSPB has mre than 40 years f histry in getting children utdrs, and is cmmitted t cntinuing t play its part. We nw need the gvernment and schls t recgnize the imprtant rle the public believes they shuld play, in enabling all children t experience, enjy and benefit frm cntact with the natural envirnment.”
28. Cmpared with the current generatin, the lder generatin___________.
A. had fewer chances t visit big citiesB. had mre hmewrk when they were kids
C. are mre willing t live in the cuntrysideD. have mre memries f utdr activities
29. Why did the RSPB carry ut the study?
A. T increase peple’s cncern abut children’s lack f utdr activities.
B. T increase peple’s cncern abut the prtectin f wildlife.
C. T call fr peple t spend mre time with their kids.
D. T bring the grwth f children t peple’s attentin.
30. Hw des Dr. Mike Clarke advise the gvernment t slve this prblem?
A. By ffering new utdr surces fr kids.
B. By building mre nature reserves fr kids.
C. By giving mney t help kids visit natural reserves.
D. By stressing the imprtance f kids ging utside.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Children have little cntact with nature at present.
B. The RSPB is leading the way in getting kids utdrs.
C. Schls are uninterested in spending mney getting kids utdrs.
D. Schls have been stressing the imprtance f nature t children.
D
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed, yu prbably wnder: Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Frtunately, there is a new law t back yu up — r better still, science.
A law in Califrnia, passed n Oct 13, requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8:00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8:30 am. The law will g int effect by Nvember 1, 2022.
Starting schl at 8:00 r 8:30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change, but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7:30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanfrd University, tld The New Yrk Times. He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the shrt run, students’ schl perfrmances shuld imprve almst immediately. Kyla Wahlstrm, a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin, fund that students wh have enugh sleep are alert in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss an entire state. But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11:00 pm. S when schl starts at 8:00 r earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut, its authr, Anthny Prtantin, said, “Generatins f children will cme t appreciate this histric day and ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the law?
A. The law has nt been put int practice yet.B. The law will be passed by Nvember 1, 2022.
C. The law is made by a university in Califrnia.D. The law requires schls t start later than 8:30 am.
33. What can we learn frm Bhargava’s wrds?
A. The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
B. Lack f sleep affects adults mre than children.
C. The amunt f sleep peple need changes with age.
D. Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
34. What des the underlined wrd “alert” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Friendly.B. Hnest.C. Calm.D. Sharp.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Lack f sleep culd lead t health prblems.
B. Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C. A law t start the schl day later takes effect.
D. Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lve yur parents
It is well said that family is the kingdm f father, the wrld f mther and the paradise (天堂) f children. Hwever, d yu really knw what each letter f the wrd “family” stands fr? Obviusly, F stands fr Father; A is and; M means mther; I, L and Y are shrt fr “I Lve Yu”! Nw, it’s quite easy fr yu t be aware hw t deal with the tensins between yu and yur parents. 36 Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.
Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
37 A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. 38
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh a hard time when yu dn’t get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it’s cld, raining, snwing r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well. 39 Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. 40 Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad 41 an astnishing transfrmatin (变化) after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly 42 t lse weight after he went n a 43 with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt 44 frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd 45 we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take 46 way befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then 47 himself t get int shape.
48 , he started by giving up drinking and 49 a ketgenic diet (生酮食法). Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f 50 , Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run 51 up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and 52 almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real 53 fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn that is 54 if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur 55 , yu are less likely t get the results.”
41. A. discuragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
42. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
43. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
44. A. upsetB. hurtC. rewardedD. exhausted
45. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
46. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
47. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
48. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
49. A. insisting nB. leading tC. referring tD. agreeing n
50. A. practiceB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
51. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
52. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
53. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
54. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
55. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the ld saying ges, “Friends are like liqur (酒): the lder, the better.” Many peple cnsider ld friends t be mre imprtant than new nes. Fr example, if tw pieces f advice 56 (give) t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm 57 ld friend, peple will prefer the latter ne 58 the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, hwever, disagree with the ld saying, 59 (believe) that new friends are nt 60 (necessary) wrse than ld friends. It is nt always right 61 (determine) yur friendship by the length f time.
Once yu call smene a friend, he r she must be a persn 62 is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with 63 (yu). It is mainly his r her character and interests that make him r her yur friend. It actually has little t d with time. Peple’s appearance may change, 64 their character usually stays the same. Therefre, n this pint, there are n 65 (difference) between ld friends and new friends.
66. I tk dwn a bx and ______________ (lay) it carefully in frnt f mama.
67. Since then, a clse relatinship ______________ (grw) between us and she’s been almst like a sister t me.
68. The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I’m at a lss ______________ t d next.
69.Thrugh friendship, we can becme happier, wiser and mre ______________ (satisfy) humans.
70. Perhaps she knws she’s in the wrng and wants t aplgize, r maybe she has a simple explanatin fr her
______________ (behave).
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，昨天你和你的美国朋友Mary一起去市图书馆参加高中生如何交友的讲座。请你据此写一篇英文日记。
要点：
1.时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.参加讲座收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dec. 6, 2021
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic. She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly. She had shwed me hw t knit a scarf (织围巾). She shwed me stitches and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (纱线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a pr family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse still, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was thrwn int crisis mde (危机模式). Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were stpped and children were stuck at hme, In such discuraging times, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was very cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside, with a red face, he always cried, “Mum, it’s freezing utside!” Then he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days. What a kind and cnsiderate by he was! Then my great prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.








Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.








A. Frgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them yu lve them every mrning.
C. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D. After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G. Yu may think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times.
2022-2023-1雅礼中学高一上期中考试
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
01—05 BCACB 06—10 BCBAA
11—15 CBACB 16—20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 DCB 24—27 BDCA
28—31 DACB 32—35 AADB
第二节 七选五
36—40 GBDAE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 BCADC46—50 BADAC
51—55 BCBAD
第二节 语法填空
56. are given 57. an
58. t59. believing
60. necessarily 61. t determine
62. that / wh63. yurs
64. but / yet 65. differences
66. laid
67. has grwn/has been grwing
68. what
69. satisfied
70. behavir / behaviur
第五部分 写作
【应用文】
Dec. 6, 2021
My American friend Mary and I attended a lecture held in ur city library yesterday. It was aimed at hw senir high students culd make friends and what mattered mst t maintain a firm friendship.
An experienced prfessr gave the lecture. His talk was infrmative, humrus and interesting, attracting hundreds f students plus parents. T ur satisfactin, he replied t ur questins patiently and clearly. S absrbed in the lecture were we that we were unwilling t wave him gdbye.
Frm this lecture we figured ut sme practical appraches t making clse friends.
【读后续写】
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck. David’s face lit up with jy. Strking the scarf sftly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank yu, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and cntent as a mther, seeing David play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind. Wearing a smile n my face, I cntinued my chres that mrning.【高分句型一】(大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子)
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. “Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, felt burst f pride. I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas.【高分句型二】Fr Jane-a scarf t keep warm , and fr David-a taste f happiness f giving.(大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾)