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    2022-2023学年山东省青岛第九中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案
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    2022-2023学年山东省青岛第九中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第九中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案,共18页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分30 分),5 分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)
    第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fun things t d in high schl
    Learn anther language
    Yur schl might be hlding freign languages classes, s this is a great way t start yur language learning jurney! If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes. As ur wrld becmes mre intercnnected, it’s always gd t learn anther language r tw.
    Aim fr a semester (学期) f straight A
    This can be a difficult task but nt impssible t achieve, as lng as yu put in the right amunt f wrk and effrt. If yu are struggling(挣扎)with yur grades, yu can hst r jin grup studies with yur classmates!
    Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward. As a famus persn nce said, “He wh wuld climb a ladder must begin at the bttm.
    Experience anther culture
    Culture and traditin are smething that all humans share. N matter where we cme frm, we always bring ur culture with us. Peple cming frm different cultures may be amng yur friends r neighbrs.
    Yu can g t a museum, read a bk, r try new fd in yur area. Remember t keep an pen mind and take the time t learn abut them.
    Bring a shareable treat t class
    If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether. Just dn’t frget t check with yur teacher first befre bringing ne.
    21. What shuld yu d if yu want t learn a language at yur wn speed?
    A. G t a museum t read bks.B. Attend anther language class.
    C. Learn it n an app like Duling.D. Jin grup studies with yur classmates.
    22. What’s the key if yu can’t get an A in a semester?
    A. Keeping an pen mind.B. Asking yur teachers fr help.
    C. Changing yur study methd.D. Having the drive t g frward.
    23. What will prbably be the result if yu bring a treat t class?
    A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making yur teacher angry and anxius.
    C. Making sme students have a stmachache.D. Making yur classmates happy and united.
    B
    Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse(浸入)yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse, will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.
    That's where Babbel cmes in. Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace. The app emphasises real-life cnversatinal skills, s yu wn't be stpped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
    And right nw, yu can get 15%ff a lifetime subscriptin (订阅) t Babbel Language Learning($150; stackscial. Cm). A lifetime subscriptin is huge when it cmes t getting the mst ut f the app, since yu'll be able t return t lessns time and time again and brush up n whichever sectin r tpic yu might need.
    S hw des it all wrk? First, yu'll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish, Indnesian and mre. Once yu pick yur language, yu'll chse a wide range f real-life tpics. Each curse takes abut 10 t 15 minutes, s yu can pick ne up n the way t wrk, during yur lunch break, r really at any pint yu have sme time t kill.
    Beynd this, Babbel includes a tn f additinal features tailred t making sure yu learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.
    24. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
    A. The terrifying experiences f travelling.B. The imprtance f language learning envirnment.
    C. Different ways t learn a new language.D. Opprtunities t cmmunicate with native speakers.
    25. What can we knw abut Babbel?
    A. It's a tl fr learning languages.B. It is designed in varius types.
    C. It fcuses mre n grammar structures.D. It's the mst ppular app in the market.
    26. What shuld the users d first t learn with the app?
    A. Chse the place t learn a curse.B. Pick the language they want t learn.
    C. Calculate the reading time.D. Chse a prper tpic.
    27. Why des Babbel use speech recgnitin technlgy?
    A. T represent its additinal features.B. T meet the needs f native speakers.
    C. T cmpare differences between wrds.D. T make the prnunciatin crrect.
    C
    Whenever my nine-year-ld daughter apprached me, eyes wide, with a ntebk and a pen, telling me she wanted t engage in a game f schl, smething inside me frze. There was a mental blck s huge that it felt like I was being asked by Eln Musk t make a presentatin abut artificial intelligence. S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse.
    Why is it s hard t play with my child? I realize this is because I have n idea hw t play. I have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing dlls r building blcks with my parents. I dn’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their wn childhds were like, my dad tells me a stry abut being lcked in a cupbard, while my mum recalls the bx f buttns she was tld t amuse herself with.
    There are studies shwing hw imprtant play is fr a child’s grwth, and n end f peple campaigning fr ur yung t get mre f it at schl. The pet Michael Rsen, in his Bk f Play, argues play is nt an extra and all f us, whatever age, culd d with mre silliness in ur lives.
    As Rsen explains, “The need fr adults t be prductive member’s f sciety means we end up thinking f things that make us laugh, r which are fun t d, as nt being very significant r having very little value.” This is exactly why we need t play mre. It lightens the lad f life and allws us t get back t a childlike state f wnder.
    Play is vital t health. And it is why I’ve started playing schl games with my daughter. I managed an entire hur and a half the ther day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A gd 20 years yunger.
    28. Hw did the authr use t respnd t her daughter’s request fr a game?
    A. She pretended t be surprised.B. She aplgized fr being busy.
    C. She chse t avid invlvement.D. She turned t artificial intelligence.
    19. What des the authr fcus n while giving an explanatin in paragraph 2?
    A. The game categry.B. Memry strategies.C. The generatin gap.D. Childhd experiences.
    30. Which f the fllwing wuld Rsen prbably agree with?
    A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Play is nt nly intended fr children.
    C. Thinking like a kid frees peple f stress.D. Staying curius makes a prductive wrker.
    31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
    A. Children grw up well in a fun envirnment.
    B. Family interactin strengthens the parent-child tie.
    C. Parents we it t their children t play mre with them.
    D. Games are essential fr children bth at schl and at hme.
    D
    Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
    I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
    Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn't have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That's nt friendship. That's a trade.
    Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu're ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That's because it's ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu're nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
    32. What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
    A. Hate speechB. Ech chamberC. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
    33. In the authr's pinin,__________.
    A. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
    B. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
    C. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
    D. it's unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
    34. What is the authr's attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
    A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unfavrable.
    35. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
    A. Cunting n peple alike.B. Living with different races.
    C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.D. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
    第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Hw t develp a healthy lifestyle in high schl
    High schl is a time knwn fr teenagers spreading their wings and develping their minds. ____36____ Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.
    ____37____ With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. G t sleep early enugh t get yur full requirement, and encurage yur rmmates t respect yur need fr enugh sleep.
    Eat a well-balanced diet. High schl students may live n a diet f junk fd and drinks. ____38____ If yu have the benefit f a meal plan in the high schl canteen, make gd use f the salad bar and watch ut fr treats such as ice cream.
    Exercise regularly. ____39____ High schl students wh exercise regularly benefit frm a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use f the schl gym and swimming pl, which are typically available t students free f charge.
    ____40____ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins. Aim fr balance in yur life between yur scial and schl activities. Only take as many classes as yu can handle successfully and rely n yur supprt system f friends and family when stress arises.
    A. Get plenty f rest.
    B. Plan yur schl life.
    C. Manage yur stress level.
    D. Physical activity helps build a strng bdy and mind.
    E. High schl students are busy with all kinds f activities.
    F. Unfrtunately, many ften develp an unhealthy lifestyle.
    G. Drink plenty f water and eat whle grains and vegetables every day.
    第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分70 分)
    第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    My husband Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn. Hwever, ur ____41____ are s different; I lve the arts, and he’s really ____42____ f sprts, especially hckey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting t sell my seasn ticket nline, but I’d ____43____ d that. Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.
    On ur hckey nights, ____44____ enjying the gd seats n which we watched the game, I’d cmplain (抱怨) “It’s cld in here!” My husband wuld ffer me his jacket, but I wuldn’t ____45____ it.
    When the game started, I wuld take ut my phne. Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my texting wuld be interrupted (打断) when the hme team ____46____. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and ____47____, even the wmen.
    I started t wnder. Why was I the nly ne NOT enjying myself? Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a ____48____? Hw abut trying t change my ____49____ abut hckey?
    I decided t _____40_____ have a try fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn.
    It tk a few games, but sn I _____41_____ wh the mst famus player was, wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred, I felt _____42_____ with the rest f my crwd. Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”
    My husband culdn’t _____43_____ it when he saw me getting invlved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cld n lnger bthered (烦扰) me. I didn’t _____44_____ lking at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
    We went t the next game and _____45_____ ging ften. Tday, ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.
    41. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsD. needs
    42. A. fndB. gdC. wellD. fit
    43. A. nlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almst
    44. A. because fB. thanks tC. alng withD. instead f
    45. A. shw ffB. takeC. put dwnD. return
    46. A. sawB. scredC. spkeD. lked
    47. A. cuntedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied
    48. A. reasnB. ruleC. checkD. chance
    49. A. pininB. decisinC. gameD. answer
    40. A. at allB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
    41. A. frgtB. dubtedC. learnedD. imagined
    42. A. sadB. bredC. tiredD. shy
    43. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. cntrl
    44. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind
    45. A. cntinuedB. regrettedC. avidedD. practiced
    非选择题部分
    第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Sme peple seem t have talents fr learning languages. They can pick up new vcabulary, master rles f grammar, and learn t write in the new language mre 56 (quick) than thers. They d nt seem t be any mre intelligent than thers, s 57 makes languages s much easier fr them t learn?
    Firstly, they are independent learners. Instead f 58 (wait) fr the teacher t explain, they try t find the patterns and the rles fr 59 (them). They try t learn frm their mistakes.
    Secndly, they are 60 (act) learners. They d nt wait fr a chance t use the language. Instead, they lk 61 such a chance. They will try anything t cmmunicate. They are willing t make mistakes and try again. When 62 (cmmunicate) is difficult, they can accept infrmatin that is inexact r incmplete. It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t think in the language than 63 (knw) the meaning f every wrd.
    Finally, they are learners with a purpse. They want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple 64 speak it. It is necessary fr them t learn the language in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and t learn frm them. They find it easy t practice 65 (use) the language regularly because they want t learn it.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)
    语言基础知识(满分35分)
    根据括号中的汉语也是或单词完成句子。
    66. In the end, we all decided t _____________(组织) a cncert fr the newcmers.
    67. Nrmally, abut 2,500 individual stars are ___________(看得见的)t the human eyes withut using any special equipment.
    68. As yu ___________(靠近) the twn, yu’ll see the famus architecture n the lake.
    69. The Natinal Teacher f the Year is a ____________(专业的) award in the United States.
    70. Chinese dctrs have made great ____________(进步) in treating cancer these days.
    71. This famus star hates t see the negative ____________(评论) n her life.
    72. Despite living in different cuntries, the tw families have____________(维持) clse links.
    73. His____________(慷慨) f dnating fd t the pr is highly praised by his neighbrs
    74. The cmpany awarded Mary a prize fr her excellent __________(perfrm) in her wrk.
    75. I am very happy t hear the ______________(encurage) news that his brther has been admitted int Beijing University.
    76. His brther studied hard, __________ (aim) t pass the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
    77. She is very __________(create) ---she writes petry and paints.
    78. The _________(cmfrt) rm, delicius meals, friendly family all made me feel at hme.
    79. having the pprtunity t wrk wuld make retirement mre ___________(intelligent) fr many senir citizens.
    80. his image seemed ___________(reflect) many times in the mirrr.
    根据汉语意思和括号中的提示词完成句子。
    81. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来一个声音。(be ding…when)
    I _________________ n the nticebard ________________ behind me.
    82. 当她走进阅览室时,我惊奇地发现她就是我今天上午遇见的那个女孩。(时间状语从句:sb be + adj. t d sth.)
    ______________________________, ______________________ she was the girl I had met this mrning.
    83. 王林从新华高中毕业了,就要去上大学里。(现在完成时; be abut t d)
    Wang Lin ________________ Xinhua High Schl and ____________________.
    84. 你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?(have truble ding sth)
    Have yu ever asked yurself __________________________?
    85. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。(nt nly…but als…)
    The British and the Americans ____________________but als share a large number f __________________.
    86. 您以为我想做律师,那只是因为您自己是律师。(宾语从句;because 引导表语从句)
    Yu just assume __________________ but __________________.
    87. 这么好的天气,在阳光下散步是一份惬意的东情。(动名词做主语)
    _______________in such a day is __________________
    88. 足够的睡眼可以使我们精力充沖,使我们在考试中表现良好。(make sth. + adj.; enable sb. t d sth.)
    Enugh sleep ____________________and ___________________
    89. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助,我现在舞台上感觉很放松,说话时也很自信。(简单句之主系表结构)
    ___________________the cntest and the help f my friend, I nw___________________
    90. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。(enable sb. t d sth; 定语从句)
    The digital age als _______________________, as __________________r playing an unusual.
    五、建议信
    假定你是李华,你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落,向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信,要点如下:
    1) 表示理解;
    2) 提出建议;
    3) 希望建议能够被采纳。
    注意:词数100左右;
    可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    开头和结尾已为你写好。
    Dear Chris,
    I am srry t hear that
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案:
    1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. I 6. A 7. E 8. K 9. G 10. H
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的语言学习的诀窍,作者写本文的目的是鼓励语言学习者利用这些技巧诀窍。
    1. 考查形容词。句意:现在让我们仔细看看这些成功的语言学习者,看看我们能从他们身上学到什么。设空处应为形容词修饰后面的名词lk,clse“靠近的;酷似的,几乎相等的;接近的”符合句意。故选D。
    2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不是等着老师来解释,而是自己努力去寻找模式和角色。设空处前为介词f,设空处应为动名词的形式,作介词的宾语。waiting“等待”符合句意,故选C。
    3. 考查名词。句意:他们善于猜测,会寻找线索并得出自己的结论。设空处前有形容词性物主代词,设空处应为名词的形式,空前为their,设空处应为名词的复数的形式。cnclusins“结论”符合句意。故选B。
    4. 考查副词。句意:当他们猜错了,就会再试一次。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词guess。wrngly“错误地”符合句意。故选F。
    5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不害怕重复他们所听到的或说奇怪的事情,他们愿意犯错误,然后再试一次。设空处在句中作非谓语,be afraid t d sth害怕做某事。设空处应为动词原形。repeat“重复”符合句意。故选I。
    6. 考查形容词,句意:当沟通有困难时,他们可以接受不准确或不完整的信息。设空处和r后面的形容词incmplete并列,应为形容词的形式。inexact“不完整的”合乎句意。故选A。
    7. 考查名词。句意:最后,成功的语言学习者都是有目的的学习者。设空处前为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词的单数形式,purpse“目的”符合句意。故选E。
    8. 考查形容词。句意:对他们来说,学习这种语言是必要的,以便与这些人交流,并向他们学习。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式。necessary“有必要的”符合句意。故选K。
    9. 考查副词。句意:如果你成功了,你可能已经独立地、积极地、有目的地学习了。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词learn, independently“独立地”符合句意。故选G。
    10. 考查名词。句意:另一方面,如果你的语言学习一直不太成功,你可以试试上面列出的一些技巧。设空处前为数量词。设空处应为名词的复数形式。techniques“技术、方法”合乎句意。故选H。
    11. C 12. D 13. D
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
    11. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习,像Duling这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知,如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言,你应该在Duling等应用上学习。故选C。
    12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A,不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知,如果你一个学期都拿不到A,关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
    13. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (联系) the whle class tgether.(如果你熟悉厨房,你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象!这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服,而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知,如果你带食物来上课,可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
    14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
    14. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple will tell yu the nly way t really learn a language is t cmpletely immerse yurself in a cuntry where that language is spken. Nt all language learners, f curse,will have the pprtunity t spend sme time in an immersin envirnment. But if yu can't actually fly acrss the wrld t learn a new language, yu can always create an immersin envirnment where yu can talk t native speakers.(人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然,并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言,你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境,在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。)”可知,此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
    15. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is ne f the mst ppular language learning apps n the market fr studying new languages at yur wn pace.(Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一,可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。)”可知,Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序,即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
    16. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, yu’ll chse ne f the 14 languages. While Babbel ffers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian,it als ffers less cmmnly studied nes like Plish,Indnesian and mre.(首先,你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言,但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。)”可知,使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
    17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recgnitin technlgy t make sure yur prnunciatin is accurate cmpared with hw native speakers wuld say certain wrds.(该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。)”可知,Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
    18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要,父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
    18. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a mental blck s huge that it felt like I was being asked by Eln Musk t make a presentatin abut artificial intelligence. S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍,让我感觉像是被Eln Musk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以,十有八九,我找了个借口)”可知,当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时,她选择了避免参与。故选C。
    19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing dlls r building blcks with my parents. I dn’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their wn childhds were like, my dad tells me a stry abut being lcked in a cupbard, while my mum recalls the bx f buttns she was tld t amuse herself with.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆,但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们,因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时,我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事,而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知,作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。
    20. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pet Michael Rsen, in his Bk f Play, argues play is nt an extra and all f us, whatever age, culd d with mre silliness in ur lives. (诗人Michael Rsen在他的《玩耍之书》(Bk f Play)中指出,玩耍并不是多余的,我们所有人,无论年龄多大,都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知,Rsen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。
    21. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are studies shwing hw imprtant play is fr a child’s grwth, and n end f peple campaigning fr ur yung t get mre f it at schl.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要,人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Play is vital t health. And it is why I’ve started playing schl games with my daughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知,作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩,这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。
    22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
    【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
    22. 词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break”可知,社交媒体经常报道一些担忧,比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢?it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
    23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听,愿意接受挑战,因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作,赢得和提供信任,这样,如果你犯了错误或失策,你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠,甚至在那之前,它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知,在作者看来,结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
    24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That's nt friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说,告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知,作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
    25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d. It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu're ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That's because it's ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu're nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听,愿意接受挑战,因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作,准备并提供信任,这样,如果你犯了错误或失策,你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前,你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里,你的孩子在哪里上学,你参加了什么活动。这是因为,如果你周围的人都长得像你,那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以,这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知,作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
    26. F 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. C
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
    26. 根据空格后两句“Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.”(因此,青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议,过一种健康的生活方式。)可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项(不幸的是,许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。)符合语境。故选F。
    27. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. ”(有了学习和家庭作业,高中生熬夜到很晚,仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作,你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。)空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项(充分休息。)符合语境。故选A。
    28. 根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”( 饮食均衡。),可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项(每天多喝水,吃全麦和蔬菜。)符合题意。故选G。
    29. 本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”(定期锻炼)后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D(体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。)故选D。
    30. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句,空格后一句“ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins.”(高中会带来很多压力。)可知本段是有关压力的。C项(控制你的压力水平。)符合题意。故选C。
    31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动,但丈夫喜欢。起初,作者在看比赛时经常抱怨,但为了丈夫,作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动,最后爱上了这项运动的故事。
    31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们的兴趣如此不同;我喜欢艺术,他非常喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想;B. interests兴趣;C. habits习惯;D. needs需要。根据句中“I lve the arts, and he’s really _____ f sprts”可知,我喜欢艺术,他喜欢运动,由此可知,我们的兴趣不同。故选B项。
    32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们的兴趣如此不同;我喜欢艺术,他非常喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球。A. fnd喜欢的;B. gd好的;C. well健康的;D. fit健康的,恰当的。根据句中“I lve the arts”可知,句中在介绍两个人的兴趣,再结合句中“especially hckey”可知,丈夫喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球,“be fnd f…”意为“喜欢……”。故选A项。
    33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票,但我从来没有这样做过。A. nly只有,仅;B. already已经;C. never从未;D. almst几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.”可知,虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉,但我从未这样做过,相反,如果丈夫想去,我们就一起去。故选C项。
    34. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚,我没有享受观看比赛的好座位,而是抱怨“这里很冷!”A. because f因为;B. thanks t多亏了;C. alng with和……一起;D. instead f而不是,代替。根据句中“I’d cmplain “It’s cld in here!””可知,看比赛时,我向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷,而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。故选D项。
    35. 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意:我丈夫会把他的夹克给我,但我不会接受。A. shw ff炫耀;B. take拿,接受;C. put dwn拒绝;D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知,我并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛,由此可知,丈夫给我夹克时,由于不开心,我并没有接受。故选B项。
    36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,当主队得分时,我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见;B. scred得分;C. spke说话;D. lked看。根据后文“I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and_____”中的“scred”可知,句中指主队得分了,每个人都跳了起来欢呼,所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。故选B项。
    37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道他们得分了,因为每个人都跳起来欢呼,甚至是女人。A. cunted计数,数数;B. tried尝试;C. cheered欢呼;D. replied回答,答复。根据句中“I knew they scred”可知,主队得分了,所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼,庆祝得分。故选C项。
    38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我给它一个机会,我会喜欢这项运动吗?试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样?A. reasn原因;B. rule规则;C. check检查;D. chance机会。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知,我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动,由此可知,上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会,我会喜欢它吗?故选D项。
    39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我给它一个机会,我会喜欢这项运动吗?试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样?A. pinin看法,意见;B. decisin决定;C. game游戏;D. answer答案。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知,我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动,由此可知,上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法,尝试着接受它。故选A项。
    40. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我决定如果不是为了我自己的话,看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A. at all一点也,完全;B. at least至少;C. at first起初;D. at mst至多。根据句中“fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn”和作者的态度可知,作者并不喜欢体育运动,但看在丈夫的份上,决定至少去尝试一下。故选B项。
    41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:只看了几场比赛,但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员,谁转会过,从哪里来的。A. frgt忘记;B. dubted怀疑;C. learned得知,学到;D. imagined想象。根据下文“Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick ?””可知,我开始问一些问题,比如“帽子戏法是什么?”由此可知,我对曲棍球感兴趣了,看了几场比赛后,我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。故选C项。
    42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当另一支球队得分时,我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的;B. bred无聊的;C. tired疲倦的;D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the ther team scred”可知,在比赛中,我希望自己支持的球队赢,所以当另一支球队得分时,我应该是感到悲伤的。故选A项。
    43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我丈夫看到我参与其中时,他简直不敢相信。A. change改变;B. believe相信;C. realize意识到;D. cntrl控制。根据上文内容可知,我并不喜欢体育运动,由此可知,当我丈夫看到我参与到比赛中时,他不敢相信。故选B项。
    44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有一直看钟,数着分钟,直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨;B. suggest建议;C. keep保持;D. mind介意。根据上文“Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming.”可知,之前看比赛时,我都在发短信或做白日梦,但现在我对比赛感兴趣了,由此可知,我不会一直看钟,数着分钟,等待比赛结束了,“keep ding sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选C项。
    45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们去看了下一场比赛,继续经常去看比赛。A. cntinued持续,继续;B. regretted后悔;C. avided避免;D. practiced练习。根据后文“Tday, ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.”可知,我爱上了曲棍球运动,由此可知,上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。故选A项。
    Dear Chris,
    I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may cme t yur aid.
    Firstly, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Besides, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students. It is nt nly gd fr develping friendly relatinships but als meaningful t cultivate yur team spirits(培养团队精神). Last but nt least, turning t yur teachers fr help is a sensible chice. It is because they have mre experience in dealing with such a prblem.
    I sincerely hpe my advice will be f use t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中朋友Chris写信。信的主要内容是对他难以适应新的高中生活表示理解并提出建议。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    建议:suggestin→advice
    首先:Firstly→First f all
    此外:besides → what’s mre
    诚挚地:sincerely→genuinely
    2.句式拓展
    同义句
    原句:I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.
    拓展句:I think it necessary fr yu t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】Last but nt least, turning t yur teachers fr help is a sensible chice.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
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