2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场／座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写; 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写无效; 保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存, 以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which shirt des the man like?
A. The blue ne. B. The yellw ne. C. The pink ne.
2. What will the man prbably d?
A. Step ut with the wman. B. Cntact the wman later. C. Wait fr Brad’s call.
3. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Take a lng walk. B. Reduce the nise. C. Find a quieter place.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A seasn. B. A city. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 4: 30.
7. Hw will the speakers get t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many nights des the man want t stay at the htel?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What will the wman da next?
A. Wrk n sme reprts. B. Bk a rm. C. G sightseeing.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
11. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. Visit a stadium.
12. What makes the man happy?
A. Getting a gd seat.
B. Having a ftball shirt.
C. Buying the tickets in time.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Wh will graduate frm cllege?
A. Sam. B. Cathy. C. Peter.
14. Why des the wman send her sn t China?
A. He will study there.
B. She wants him t wrk there.
C. He is interested in Chinese culture.
15. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Keep a secret. B. Shw her arund. C. Offer sme advice.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Judy?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f his first marathn?
A. Disappinting. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
18. Which marathn des the speaker like best?
A. The ne in Japan. B. The ne in Iceland. C. The ne in Thailand.
19. Why des the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A. He was t nervus.
B. He lacked training befrehand.
C. He didn't take his running shes.
20. What made the speaker shcked in the race in Russia?
A. He cmpleted his challenge.
B. He gt the third place.
C. It tk place in ht weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Hua Has Cme Back
Mst members f China's pst-80s and pst-90s generatins wuld be familiar with Li Hua, a character wh appears as the leading rle in many f the cuntry's English examinatins.
President f the Student Unin at Red Star High/Middle/Primary Schl, Li is a staple f English writing tests all the way thrugh t the natinal cllege entrance exam.
Nicknamed the "King f English Writing", Li is thught by netizens t be the child f Li Lei and Han Meimei, tw ther fictinal characters wh appear in students' English textbks.
Li Hua has the fllwing features:
·Isn't gd at English.
·Desn't knw hw t write a letter r send an e-mail.
·Likes making friends, especially freign friends.
·Thinks that yu are his friend.
·Has big ideas, but can't cme up with detailed plans t carry them ut.
·Has been at schl far lnger than mst peple.
·Always wants t undertake vluntary wrk, but never seems t be accepted.
·Is an activist in prtecting the envirnment.
·Is always ready t help thers.
But abve all else, Li Hua has helped thusands f yu imprve yur prficiency in English.
Fr thse wh have already left high schl, thank Li fr imprving yur writing skills. Fr thse wh are still at schl, never miss a chance t help Li. Ding s will help yur grades!
Gaka always evkes the memry f thse wh have experienced it. Thse questins, jkes f Gaka, and the relaxed md after the exam are always memrable.
21. Which is the feature f LiHua?
A. He is a sprts fan. B. He is a selfish persn.
C. He is an envirnmentalist. D. He is an expert in English.
22. What des the underlined wrd “staple” mean in paragraph 2?
A. An active athleteB. An energetic teenager
C. A main rleD. A necessary name
23. In which part f the website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A. Sprts. B. Fd. C. Culture. D. Entertainment.
B
Several big wildfires have been brught under cntrl in Chngqing with the help f lcal mtrcyclists. The city gvernment has called fr vlunteers t jin in the tugh firefighting, and a large number f mtrcyclists have played an imprtant rle and wn widespread praise.
Accrding t the city emergency management bureau n Wednesday, wildfires in Chngqing's Dazu and Tngliang districts have been brught under cntrl, and ther fires-in Fuling, Kaizhu and Wanzhu districts-have been extinguished（熄灭）.
The lcal gvernment mbilized 1, 152 emergency rescue wrkers and fur helicpters t put ut the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated （疏散） 46 peple t safety shelters.
“It is my hnr and duty t guard my hmetwn, ” said 27-year-ld Li Xin, wner f Yueqi Mtrcycle Club. On Sunday night, upn hearing the fire breakut, Li rganized a team f 15 club members t sign up t supprt firefighting in Beibei's Xiema cunty, the center f the lcal blazes.
The team members, with an average age f 29, tk turns using five dirt bikes and fur rad bikes t carry materials and equipment t firefighters and t transprt peple and necessities.
“The unpaved muntain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really gd mtrcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best mtrcyclist n the team might lse his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer's back-basket. He said that t prevent heatstrke in the extreme utdr heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They als jined in cutting wd and putting ut fires, wrking mre than 12 hurs a day n average. “We will stick t the site until the fire is ut, ” he added.
In the extreme heat and drught （干旱） cnditins, mtrcyclists have been devted t fighting against fires.
24. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T give warnings. B. T recruit mre vlunteers.
C. T stress the danger f fires. D. T intrduce the backgrund f the reprt.
25. Accrding t the text, mtrcyclists ______.
A. were dressed in thick riding suits
B. delivered nly extinguishers t firefighters
C. reprted the updates f the wildfires n the spt
D. vlunteered t cut wd and help with firefighting wrk
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Xin?
A. Smart and cnfident. B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Caring and strng-willed. D. Brave and hnest.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mtrcyclists Helped Extinguish Chngqing Wildfires
B. Wildfires in Chngqing Destryed a Large Area f Frest
C. Firefighters Made Effrts t Put Out Wildfires
D. Chngqing Wildfires Were Put Under Cntrl
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely leading t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined（有身体条件的）athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing （摆 动）and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst data, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries（卡路里）per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as hard as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1. 4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place much stress n the ankles （脚 踝） and hips （臀部）, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cmmunicate with a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills, she says. It takes sme practice.
28. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They d well in the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building.
D. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
30. What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts' pinins.
B. Having a medical examinatin.
C. Emplying an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
31. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A Puzzled. B. Careful. C. Supprtive. D. Wrried.
D
This year researchers expect the wrld t take 1. 35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3. 7 billin per day. All thse pixels （像素） take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasōn why many peple stre their images in the clud. Būt unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted （加密） t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a. team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists have develped a tl t encrypt images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t view and shw their phtgraphs as usual.
Getting clud-based phtgraphs with bad intentins （意图） can leak（泄露）persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users' private vides with strangers. Safety experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies getting users' images withut being allwed.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts （ESP）, which they presented at a recent meeting. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with the strage app and des nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service. ”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that prtects blcks f pixels but mves them arund t hide the phtgraphy successfully. First, ESP’s algrithm （算法） divides a phtgraph int three separate parts, each ne including the image s red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three parts （allwing a blck frm the red clr, fr example t hide in the green r blue nes）. But the 'prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks. As a result, the phtgraph remains unchanged but ends up lking like unclear black-and-white nes t anyne wh gets them withut the decryptin（解密） key.
32. What's prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A. T save strage rm.
B. T make phts beautiful.
C. T try a new strage way.
D. T keep their privacy safe.
33. Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users' passwrds.
B. They have invented new tls.
C. They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D. They may lk at users' images in secret.
34. What's the advantage f ESP?
A. It can prvide clear images.
B. It can decrease the uplad time.
C. It can divide images int different types.
D. It can encrypt data n the present platfrm.
35. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The methd f encryptin.
B. The image-prcessing technique.
C. The separatin f files f images.
D. Data analysis f clrs.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur mind is very pwerful. Yet, if yu're like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?__36__
If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu're capable f ding, yu'll limit yur ptential.
Yur thughts are a catalyst （催化剂）fr self-perpetuating （自我持续的）cycles. __37__. S if yu think yu're a failure, yu'll feel like a failure. Then, yu'll act like a failure, which strengthens yur belief that yu must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my ffice. Smene will cme in saying, “I'm just nt gd enugh t advance in my career. ” That pinin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt. __ 38__
Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu're likely t d tw things: lk fr evidence that strengthens yur belief and cnsider anything that runs against yur belief unimprtant. Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example. will view each mistake as evidence that he's nt gd enugh. __39 __Cnsider fra minute that it might nt be yur lack f talent r lack f skills that are hlding yu back. Instead, it might be yur beliefs that keep yu frm perfrming at yur peak.
__40_ That's nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers. But ptimistic thughts lead t prductive act, which increases yur chances f a successful utcme.
A. When he des succeed, he'll we it t luck.
B. That lack f effrt prevents her frm having a better career.
C. Creating a mre psitive thught can lead t better utcmes.
D. If we make an effrt n purpse, yu can learn t think mre psitively.
E. Hwever, the way yu think abut yurself turns int yur reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rted in his mind, he will suffer a lt.
G. What yu think directly influences hw yu feel and hw yu behave.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence. It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are __41__ the activities f their parents. Thus all f them are__42_tgether by lve, and they find their hme the__43__ place in the wrld.
But fr me, smetimes I can't feel the lve frm my father and can't feel the__44__ f the hme. __45__ ften happen between us.
“BANG！” the dr caused a prtest （抗议）. “Never __46__ this huse again!" shuted father.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street. A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked __47__ me. I felt as if I saw my __48__ frm anther space: happy and harmnius.
But then I didn't knw__49__it was because I had grwn up r because Dad was getting__50 __. We were just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn__51__ between us that culd never be pened.
I wandered the streets __ 52__ a destinatin in my mind. My heart was__53__ n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still __54__I thught t myself, “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?” After a lng hesitatin, I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had __55__ between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.
41.A. suitable frB. addicted tC. curius abutD. senir t
42.A. putB. tiedC. caughtD. led
43.A. richestB. funniestC. farthestD. happiest
44.A. warmthB. legendC. interestD. debate
45.A. RegretsB. AdventuresC. DangersD. Quarrels
46.A. put heart inB. set ft inC. bury head inD. take interest in
47.A. alngB. pastC. beyndD. ver
48.A. adulthdB. birthC. childhdD. yuth
49.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. whether
50.A. ldB. awkwardC. angryD. admirable
51.A. huseB. drC. wallD. blck
52.A. withB. acrssC. withutD. frm
53.A. unhappyB. mvedC. cnfusedD. frzen
54.A. nB. ffC. utD. in
55.A. createdB. builtC. imaginedD. pened
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
56. This cmpany has better prducts and service than its ________（cmpete）.
57. After ________（revise） fr several times, his reprt has becme nearly fantastic.
58. Scientists are sure f ________psitive effects laughter has n physical and mental health.
59. Different peple case stress in different ways, but everybdy gets ________（stress）nw and then.
60. The secnd half f the game was dull in ________（cmpare） with the first.
61. Just nw he received a call ________（request） persnal infrmatin, but he thught it must be a trap.
62. As far as I knw, there is still a lt ________（arrange） fr the cming internatinal meeting.
63. The gvernment has attached much imprtance t ________（ecnmy） develpment recently.
64. Never des he d any tiring husewrk ther ________tuning n the flr mpping rbt.
65. He ________（recgnize） as a rle mdel since ne entered senir high schl.
66. As a cigarette addict, it is really hard fr him t quit _________（smke）.
67. His ________（behave） twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
68. With the deadline drawing near, he is anxius ________（cmplete） his task as sn as pssible.
69. Lking back at ur junir high schl life, there are many sweet memries ________（flash） thrugh ur minds. .
70. She fund it ________(extreme） difficult t get a jb in such a tugh envirnment.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你校书法（calligraphy）俱乐部正在招聘（recruit）部长（president）, 你对此非常感兴趣, 请你根据以下内容, 写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs, Li Hua
西南大学附中2022-2023学年度上期期中考试
高一英语试题录音稿
（Text 1）
M: I really lve this yellw shirt.
W: But the blue r pink ne is suitable fr yu.
M: I insist n my first chice.
（Text 2）
M: Hell. May I speak t Brad?
W: I'm afraid he's stepped ut fr a while.
M: This is Eric. D yu knw when he'll be back? It's kind f imprtant that I get in cntact with him. W: I have n idea. If yu leave yur number, I'll make sure he gives yu a call as sn as he returns. （Text 3）
W: This place is s lud. I'm nt sure I can study here. But the nearest cffee shp I knw f is a fifteen-minute walk away. That's kind f far, isn't it?
M: But I'd rather have peace and quiet than all this nise.
（Text 4）
M: I'd like t check ut these bks.
W: May I see yur card?
M: Here. Hw lng can I keep them?
W: Three weeks. Yu can even renew them ver the phne.
（Text 5）
M: Bstn is s beautiful this time f year.
W: Yeah, the changing leaves are breathtaking.
M: And I lve the cler temperatures.
W: Nt t mentin all thse interesting histric sites yu can visit.
（Text 6）
W: Peter's plane is due t arrive at fur thirty. I think we shuld g pick him up at the airprt.
M: Gd idea. But we'll need t leave at three if we're ging t be n time. It's a bit far t get there. W: Yu're right. And I dn't think we shuld take a taxi. The subway's much faster.
M: Okay. That sunds like a gd plan. I'll drive t yur ffice and then we can walk t the statin tgether.
（Text 7）
W: I called the Grand Htel this mrning and bked yu a rm fr Wednesday and Thursday nights.
M: Wuld yu mind calling back and asking them t add a night? I'd like t stay ver Friday and get sme sightseeing in.
W: I'll d it after lunch, if yu dn't mind. Right nw I have t finish typing these reprts.
M: Fine. That's nt a prblem.
（Text 8）
M: Hi, hw are yu? Ready t g?
W: Yes, ready t g and really excited.
M: It shuld be a gd match and great atmsphere.
W: Yes. It's always gd when the lcal ftball team plays at hme.
M: I lve being able t walk t the stadium with all the ther supprters.
W: Everyne is excited and hping that the team will win.
M: It's gd t see all the scarves and ftball shirts.
W: And when we get here t the entrance and get int the grund with ur ticket, I just want the match t start nw.
M: It is als gd t be able t sit in the same seats each time as we have ur seasn tickets.
W: Yes, we are lucky. We have a great view frm here.
（Text 9）
M: Hi Cathy. What are yu ding at a travel agency? Are yu planning a trip?
W: Oh, Hi Peter. My sn is graduating cllege and I thught a trip wuld be a gd graduatin gift.
M: That's a great graduatin gift! Sam's a lucky by.
W: He's a gd sn, s Bb and I wanted t give him smething special.
M: Where are yu sending him?
W: China. He studied the Chinese language in cllege and really enjyed learning abut the culture.
M: Des he knw anyne there?
W: My brther mved there last year fr wrk. He is ging t shw him arund.
M: That's nice. It will be mre fun if he knws smene there.
W: Yeah. And it will be safer t.
M: Des he knw abut this trip?
W: N, it's ging t be a surprise. S, if yu see him, please dn't mentin anything.
M: I prmise I wn't.
W: What are yu ding here?
M: I'm planning a trip t Hawaii. Judy and I g every summer.
W: That's being really wnderful fr a yung cuple!
（Text 10）
M: I'll talk abut the marathns I ran these years. My first marathn was in Okinawa, Japan. On the mrning f the race, I was pretty nervus. But the weather was beautiful, the atmsphere was fantastic, and my training befrehand was just enugh-I finished the race! It was an amazing feeling! My favrite marathn was the ne in Reykjavik, Iceland. Iceland is a beautiful cuntry and the scenery alng the curse was breathtaking. The mst difficult race was in Kuala Lumpur. First f all, it was really ht. But, my biggest mistake was that I frgt t pack my running shes! Can yu believe it?! S, the day befre the race, I had t buy new shes and during the race, my feet were pretty painful! In St. Petersburg, which is in Russia, I managed t finish in third place! This was a real shck. After my last race in Bangkk, Thailand, I had cmpleted my challenge. I still enjy running. I'm currently preparing fr a full marathn in Stckhlm. And maybe I'll try running 20 marathns in the new year!
西南大学附中2022-2023学年度上期期中考试
高一英语试题参考答案
听力:
1-5BCCAB
6-10 ABCAC
11-15 BAACA
16-20 BCBCB
阅读:
21-23 CCD
24-27 DDCA
28-31 CDAB
32-35 ADDA
七选五:
36-40 EGBAC
完形:
41-45 CBDAD
46-50 BBCDA
51-55 BCDAC
填空:
56. cmpetitrs
57. being revised
58. what/the
59. stressed
60. cmparisn
61. requesting
62. t arrange
63. ecnmic
64. than
65. has been recgnized/recgnised
66. smking
67. behavir/behaviur 68. t cmplete
69. flashing
70. extremely
写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Grade 10. Learning n the schl ntice bard that the president f the calligraphy club is recruited, I am mre than interested in the psitin, thus applying fr it withut any delay with the firm belief that I am the ne yu are lking fr.
First, hardly had I set ft n junir high schl when I started receiving prfessinal calligraphy training, as a result f which I have neat and beautiful handwriting after years f cnstant practice and this can be prved by piles f trphies in my bedrm. Secnd, nt nly am I a peple persn with excellent interpersnal skills, enabling me t cmmunicate with my peers with great ease, but I als have respnsibility and patience, qualities a head f a club shuld have. On tp f that, I used t be mnitr f ur class, which gives me experience as the rganizer and leader f a team.
All in all, frm what I stated abve, it's bvius that I wn the ability needed by the pst, whether it be the expertise in handwriting r the characters required. Shuld yu treat my applicatin
favrably, I wuld spare n effrt t ffer my best service. I am lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs, Li Hu