还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版英语选择性必修第三册课件PPT整册
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品ppt课件
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了crowding，What，misery，hang on，after，to send等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. adversity [U & C] 困境；逆境 (=a difficult r unpleasant situatin) (pl. adversities) He remained hpeful in adversity / in time(s) f adversity /in the face f adversity. 在困境中、在遇到困境的时候、面对困境仍然充满希望。face/deal with adversity with curagevercme/meet with many persnal adversities 走出困境、遭遇逆境Cmpare:in a dilemma 处于窘境/困境中in truble 在麻烦中 in need 在危难/贫困中in difficulty/difficulties 在困难中
2. perseverance [U] 毅力，不屈不挠的精神(=persistence)persevere vi. 坚持不懈，锲而不舍（做某事）(in/with)(=persist)persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的，不屈不挠的(=persistent)shw great perseverance in the face f difficulty / adversity 面对困难/逆境表现出坚强的毅力It tk perseverance t vercme his reading prblems. 克服阅读困难需要毅力ne’s perseverance paid ff/was rewarded 某人的毅力得到了回报(achieve success) thrugh perseverance 通过不屈不挠取得成功persevere with ne’s wrk/lessns/studies 坚持不懈地工作、学习功课、学习
persevere with/in ne’s effrts/attempts t win the champinship 锲而不舍地努力、尝试赢得锦标赛persevere with (the students) 锲而不舍地帮助（学生）3. wage [C] 工资（体力劳动，按小时、日、周计算的） earn/ffer/pay wages f £200 a week a weekly wage f £200 a gd/lw/small living wage 挣/提供/支付 周薪200英镑工资 高薪、低薪、微薄、维持基本生活工资The wage increase/rises will cme int effect in June.
Cmpare:salary [C] 薪水，工资（按月发放给专业人士的）earn/pay/ffer an annual/mnthy salary (f...) a gd/high/lw/small/basic salary3. bitter adj. 严寒的（天气等）; 激烈而不愉快的（争论/战斗）； 令人痛苦或不快的；味苦的 bitterly adv. 伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其;非常bitterness [U] 苦味; 痛苦; 悲痛; 酷烈 the bitter cld 严寒a bitter wind 一股寒风It is is bitterly/freezing cld. 天气寒冷刺骨。
a bitter dispute/battle/struggle 激烈的争论、战斗、挣扎weep bitter tears(=weep bitterly) 流出痛苦的泪水（哭得很伤心）a bitter taste 苦味4. expeditin [C] 探险（队），远征（队），考察（队）(t sth/t d sth) [C] 短途出行(=trip)jin / take part in / send / lead an expeditin t Antarctica /t phtgraph wild animals in Africa 派遣、率领、参加一支探险队去南极/非洲拍摄野生动物be n/plan/make/g n an expeditin t the Suth Ple （正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察g n a shpping/shipping expeditin (t the mall/lake) 外出...购物、钓鱼
5. n the ship/plane/bus/trainin a/ne’s bat/car/taxi n hrseback / a/(ne’s) mtrbike 乘、坐、搭（作方式状语）6. endurance [U] 忍耐力；耐久力 endure vt. 忍受, 忍耐 (sth/ding/t d sth)The marathn is a test f endurance. =The marathn tests endurance.(be) beynd endurance 无法忍受increase ne’s endurance 增加某人的耐力
(can/can’t) endure the pain / hardship seeing / t see animals suffer being defeated / t be defeated = (can/can’t) bear/tlerate/stand sth / ding / t d sth （能、不能）忍受 痛苦、艰辛 看见动物受苦 失败7. ne f the mst famus explrers f his day/time 他那个时代最负盛名的探险家之一 the mst/best... f ne’s day/time 某人那个时代最...
8. It is cnsidered a great hnr / wise t d sth 做某事被认为是一种极大的荣誉 / 明智的9. be/becme part f (his expeditins/the team) 参加（他的探险）活动，成为（这个团队）的成员 10. it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. =One mrning I happened t buy a newspaper and read... 一天早上我碰巧买到一份报纸，看到这侧有关南极考察招募广告。 = As it happened, ne mrning I bught ... and read...
It (s) happened/seemed/appeared/turned ut that sb/sth...（主从）=Sb/sth happened/seemed/appeared/turned ut t d sth 某人、物碰巧、似乎、好像、结果... 9. the adventure that I have been dreaming f/abut 我一直以来的冒险之旅 10. vigur/vigr [U] 精力；力量；活力 (energy, enthusiasm and determinatin)vigrus [ˈvɪɡərəs] adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的; 强健的 vigrusly adv. 精神旺盛地; 活泼地be full f energy/vigur 精力充沛 (=be energetic, dynamic)(wrk) with (renewed) vigr 以（更加）旺盛的精力（投入工作）take vigrus exercise/actin 进行剧烈的运动、采取积极行动
11. applied t jin the expeditin 申请参加探险（队）12. turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人) (=refuse, reject)turn dwn an ffer/invitatin/applicatin/a jb(=refuse, decline)turn dwn the vlume/TV/heating/music/light 把音量、光亮调小、调暗、调低13. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) qualify (sb) as/fr/t d sth （使)有资格/权利; 达到标准qualificatin [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] [U & C] 资格; 资历; 学历be qualified fr...有…的资格be qualified t d... 有…做...的资格14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv. 热情地; 热心地 enthusiasm [C] 热情; 热心enthusiast [C] 热心者，爱好者; 拥护者 (fr/f)
be enthusiastic abut (the idea f) ding sth 对做某事（的想法）感兴趣(d sth) with (great) enthusiasm (=enthusiastically) 满腔热情地（做某事） a keep-fit/ftball enthusiast 健身、足球爱好者an enthusiast f music/fr a united Eurpe 音乐爱好者、统一欧洲的拥护者 15. g/cme alng 随同某人一起去、来16. abard adv. & prep. 在、上 船、飞机、公共汽车等 (n bard)be/g/get abard (the plane/ship/bus/train) 在/登机/上船/公共汽车/火车The plane crashed, killing 200 passengers abard 造成机、船、车上200 乘客死亡All abard! 请大家上车/上船/上火车！
Cmpare: get int/ut f a car (train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get n/ff a bus (plane/ship/train) 上/下公车(飞机/船/火车)17. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff, ... 不幸的是，我们出发三天 之后18. turn (sb/sth) back （使）原路返回，折返；挡回turn (sth) arund/rund vi. 转过身来; （使）调头Turning the car __________, he headed hme.It was late afternn _________ we finally decided it was time t turn _______.
其它关于动词turn的短语：turn sth upside dwn 把某地翻个底朝天(=turn sth ver)； 彻底改变...(=transfrm cmpletely)turn sth in =hand/give sth in上交，提高，呈交turn sth int/t sth = 把...变成 sth n/ff=swtich sth n/ff 打开、关掉（电、水、气等）turn t sb (fr advice/help/cmfrt) 向某人（求教/助/安慰）turn t (rganic farming) 开始改用turn t drink/crime/drugs 求助、借助 酗酒、犯罪、吸毒（解决问题）
turn up vi.（人） 露面，到达； （机会/工作/情况）（偶然）出现，到来 vt. 把(the vlume/music/light/heating/TV)调大/高turn right/left/the crner 向右、左拐、拐过街角turn ut well/fine/badly 发展结果顺利、不顺turn ut (t be) +n./ adj. 原来是，结果是=It turned ut (sth) ver （使） 翻身，翻转过来turn (sb) against sb/sth（使）（某人）反对、背叛、与...为turn sb away (frm a huse) （因满员）拒绝某人进入
19. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 ; 指派assignment [U & C] 分派、布置 （的工作、任务）assign sb t be (a steward)/ t help with peace-keeping 指派、分配某人做某事（担任服务员、帮助维和）assign sb a task/jb/rm/car/parter =assign a... t sb 给某人布置一个任务/工作；分配一个房间/一辆车；指派一个搭档assign sb t the cmpany’s branch 分派某人去分公司hand in /cmplete ne’s assignment 完成所指派的任务be/g n an assignment 正在、去执行一项任务
20. steward [C] （轮船/飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes] [C] （飞机上的）女服务员，空姐; (pl. stewardesses)21. envy sb / sth vt. 羡慕；妒忌（某人、物） sb (fr) sth 羡慕、妒忌 sb ding sth 羡慕、妒忌某人做某事(hide) ne’s envy f (ne’s success) （掩饰）某人对（别人成功的）羡慕be the envy f sb/sth 成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象/东西be green with envy / full f envy （某人）非常眼红(watch/lk at ...) with envy 羡慕地看着...
(envies, envied, envying)
Alice is gd-lking, happy, lucky, free, and successful. All the girls envy her.=Hw all the girls envy (Alice) her gd lks, happiness, luck, freedm and success!I had a new car. Hw my neighurs envied me!All my neighurs envied (me) my new car.All my neighburs envied me having a new car.All my neighburs were full f envy/green with envy when they saw my new car.All my neighburs watched my new car with envy.=My new car was the envy f all my neighburs.It was difficult fr all my neighburs t hide their envy f my new car.
22. be/becme/get stuck /trapped/caught in (the ice/snw/ mud/traffic jam) 被困在...里（冰块、雪地、泥地里、交通拥堵里）23. get crushed by (the ice) 被（冰块）挤压坏了be crushed t death in the rush t escape 在匆忙逃跑中被挤压之死a big crush in the theatre bar 剧院酒吧里拥挤不堪的人群24. sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉/下陷/下降；倒下/坐下； vt 使沉没, 击沉sink t the bttm f the sea / ff the French cast 沉入海底、在法国海岸附近沉没
sink in the west /behind the cluds （太阳）在西边、云后面落下 sink int the mud / chair / seat 陷入泥泞中/；坐到椅子、座位上 sink int pverty/depressin/crisis 陷入贫困/危机/消沉be sunk in (thught) 陷入不快（或沉思）中25. ne’s heart sink 某人心沉下去 (=lse hpe)26. abandn (the) ship / the car/city （不得不）舍弃 , 放弃 （某地、交通工具） abandn ne’s child （不顾责任、义务）离弃、遗弃、抛弃(sb)；abandn the game / hpe f / ne’s idea f / attempt t d sth （因困难） 中止 ，放弃（活动、希望、想法、企图、原则等）abandn neself t (despair/grief) 陷入/沉湎于（绝望、悲伤）The ________(steal) car was fund __________(abandn) nly five miles away.
27. calmly call us tgether 平静的把我们召集在一起28. rescue ur mst essential supplies 抢救我们最基本的必需品29. take mst f ur persnal belngings 拿走大部分私人物品30. keep ur spirits/strength/mrale up 保持高昂的情绪、旺盛的体力、高昂的士气raise/lift ne’s spirits 振奋某人情绪ne’s spirits sink/rise/lift 某人情绪低落、高兴起来了(=becme sad r happy)be in gd/high/lw spirits 兴高采烈(=be in gd heart) 情绪低落
31. be camped/camping n the ice 在冰层上扎营32. (things/business) g frm bad t wrse 每况愈下, 越来越糟(=cntinue getting wrse)(cmpany/business) g frm strength t strength 越来越兴旺发达，不断取得成功 (=becme mre and mre successful)33. (Sb) be crwded tgether under/in/int (sp) （某人）挤在...下面、里面(Sp) be crwded with sb （某地）挤满了（人）crwd/gather arund/rund (sb/sth) 聚集在（...）的周围
(sb) crwd (int) sp / crwd in （某人）涌入（某地）(ideas/thughts/wrries/fears/memries) crwd (int) ne’s mind /brain / crw in (n sb) （思想、担心、往事等）涌入脑海We all crwded (int) her ffice t sing “Happy birthday”.Memries crwded her mind / crwded in (n her). 往事涌入她的脑海。=Memries came ________ (crwd) int her mind / _________ (crwd) in (n her).a crwded street 拥挤的街道
22.n the rcky shre f this miserable place. 在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸miserable adj. （人、事）（令人）感到痛苦的，难受的， 可伶的 [ =(making sb) very unhappy r cmfrtable)]misery [U & C] 痛苦，苦难，困苦(=great suffering)； 愁苦，悲苦(=great unhappiness)miserably adv. 痛苦地; 艰苦地; 令人难受地; 悲惨地make life miserable fr sb=make ne’s life a misery 使某人的日子不好过 I spent the weekend feeling miserable. =I spent a miserable weekend 一个惨兮兮的周末______ we are witnessing here is human ________ n a vastscale (大规模地).
23. －the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it. 这次航行太危险太艰难以至于我们不能成功。1) vyage [C & vi. ] 航海, 航行 [ (make) a lng jurney in a ship r spacecraft] make/take/g n a vyage =vyage t/acrss/arund… 去…/横渡环绕…航行 t d sth (t cnqur the wrld) 航海去做某事 Ging t cllege can be an absrbing vyage f discvery. 上大学可能是一场有趣的发现之旅。
24. have / there be / with (a faint / sme/much/n/little ) hpe/chance/pssibility f (rescue/survival/success/ winning...) that...(同位语从句)有（微弱、有些、有很大、没有、没什么）希望、可能性It was a desperate plan, _____ little hpe f success.______ is a faint hpe that the tw sides will reach an agreement.Perhaps there is a chance (that) we will return hme, after all.have/give/ffer/give up/lse/abandn hpe f sth/ding sth that... 抱有、带来、放弃、失去、放弃...的希望
25. feel lw/dwn 情绪低落 (=am in lw spirits, feel sad r unhappy) 26. (a) decent fd / meal / jb / salary / place t live 不错的食物/饭菜； 像样的工作、工资、住处decent citizens/peple 正派的、守规矩的市民、人a decent jacket 得体的夹克27. a csy bedrm 温暖舒适的卧室 =a small, warm and cmfrtable bedrm28. These happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. 这些快乐的回忆很快被突如其来的冷空气打断
1) 关于memries （往事）经典表达:(Happy) Memries f my childhd flded /came flding back (t me.)When I saw the pictures, the memries came flding back. The phts/pictures/sngs bring back lts f gd menmries.2) (feel) a sudden cld rush f air/wind/water （感到）一股突如其来的冷空气、冷风、水流 (feel) a (sudden) rush f anger/excitement/gratitude/fear （突然感到）一阵愤怒、兴奋、感激、害怕
make a rush fr sp 向...冲、奔去be in a rush/hurry 正在赶时间、匆忙中29. hld n vi. （危险或困难中）坚持下去 等一会儿(=wait a mment)； 别挂电话 抓紧不放(t sb/sth)30. g turning int anther Tm 变成另一个汤姆31. (be) after sb （顺序、重要性）在...之后，除...之外China is nw the third cuntry, _______ the Sviet Unin and USA, ________(send) human int space.
32. be/becme bad/ill-tempered / gd-tempered （变得）脾气差、好keep/cntrl/lse ne’s temper 耐住性子/忍住怒火； 控制脾气；发火be in a (bad) temper 正在生气、正在气头上33. a/ne’s genuine cncern fr thers 真正关心他人The refrms are mtivated by a genuine cncern fr the disabled.a/ne’s genuine interest in sth/ desire fr sth 真正对...感兴趣、对...的渴望
34. (strengthen) ne’s reslve/reslutin (t find ut the truth) （坚定）某人的决心、信念reslve an issue/prblem/cnflict/dispute/crisis =slve, settle...解决问题、冲突、争端、危机
1. adversity [U & C] 困境；逆境 (=a difficult r unpleasant situatin) (pl. adversities) He remained hpeful in adversity / in time(s) f adversity /in the face f adversity. 在困境中、在遇到困境的时候、面对困境仍然充满希望。face/deal with adversity with curagevercme/meet with many persnal adversities 走出困境、遭遇逆境Cmpare:in a dilemma 处于窘境/困境中in truble 在麻烦中 in need 在危难/贫困中in difficulty/difficulties 在困难中
2. perseverance [U] 毅力，不屈不挠的精神(=persistence)persevere vi. 坚持不懈，锲而不舍（做某事）(in/with)(=persist)persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的，不屈不挠的(=persistent)shw great perseverance in the face f difficulty / adversity 面对困难/逆境表现出坚强的毅力It tk perseverance t vercme his reading prblems. 克服阅读困难需要毅力ne’s perseverance paid ff/was rewarded 某人的毅力得到了回报(achieve success) thrugh perseverance 通过不屈不挠取得成功persevere with ne’s wrk/lessns/studies 坚持不懈地工作、学习功课、学习
persevere with/in ne’s effrts/attempts t win the champinship 锲而不舍地努力、尝试赢得锦标赛persevere with (the students) 锲而不舍地帮助（学生）3. wage [C] 工资（体力劳动，按小时、日、周计算的） earn/ffer/pay wages f £200 a week a weekly wage f £200 a gd/lw/small living wage 挣/提供/支付 周薪200英镑工资 高薪、低薪、微薄、维持基本生活工资The wage increase/rises will cme int effect in June.
Cmpare:salary [C] 薪水，工资（按月发放给专业人士的）earn/pay/ffer an annual/mnthy salary (f...) a gd/high/lw/small/basic salary3. bitter adj. 严寒的（天气等）; 激烈而不愉快的（争论/战斗）； 令人痛苦或不快的；味苦的 bitterly adv. 伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其;非常bitterness [U] 苦味; 痛苦; 悲痛; 酷烈 the bitter cld 严寒a bitter wind 一股寒风It is is bitterly/freezing cld. 天气寒冷刺骨。
a bitter dispute/battle/struggle 激烈的争论、战斗、挣扎weep bitter tears(=weep bitterly) 流出痛苦的泪水（哭得很伤心）a bitter taste 苦味4. expeditin [C] 探险（队），远征（队），考察（队）(t sth/t d sth) [C] 短途出行(=trip)jin / take part in / send / lead an expeditin t Antarctica /t phtgraph wild animals in Africa 派遣、率领、参加一支探险队去南极/非洲拍摄野生动物be n/plan/make/g n an expeditin t the Suth Ple （正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察g n a shpping/shipping expeditin (t the mall/lake) 外出...购物、钓鱼
5. n the ship/plane/bus/trainin a/ne’s bat/car/taxi n hrseback / a/(ne’s) mtrbike 乘、坐、搭（作方式状语）6. endurance [U] 忍耐力；耐久力 endure vt. 忍受, 忍耐 (sth/ding/t d sth)The marathn is a test f endurance. =The marathn tests endurance.(be) beynd endurance 无法忍受increase ne’s endurance 增加某人的耐力
(can/can’t) endure the pain / hardship seeing / t see animals suffer being defeated / t be defeated = (can/can’t) bear/tlerate/stand sth / ding / t d sth （能、不能）忍受 痛苦、艰辛 看见动物受苦 失败7. ne f the mst famus explrers f his day/time 他那个时代最负盛名的探险家之一 the mst/best... f ne’s day/time 某人那个时代最...
8. It is cnsidered a great hnr / wise t d sth 做某事被认为是一种极大的荣誉 / 明智的9. be/becme part f (his expeditins/the team) 参加（他的探险）活动，成为（这个团队）的成员 10. it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. =One mrning I happened t buy a newspaper and read... 一天早上我碰巧买到一份报纸，看到这侧有关南极考察招募广告。 = As it happened, ne mrning I bught ... and read...
It (s) happened/seemed/appeared/turned ut that sb/sth...（主从）=Sb/sth happened/seemed/appeared/turned ut t d sth 某人、物碰巧、似乎、好像、结果... 9. the adventure that I have been dreaming f/abut 我一直以来的冒险之旅 10. vigur/vigr [U] 精力；力量；活力 (energy, enthusiasm and determinatin)vigrus [ˈvɪɡərəs] adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的; 强健的 vigrusly adv. 精神旺盛地; 活泼地be full f energy/vigur 精力充沛 (=be energetic, dynamic)(wrk) with (renewed) vigr 以（更加）旺盛的精力（投入工作）take vigrus exercise/actin 进行剧烈的运动、采取积极行动
11. applied t jin the expeditin 申请参加探险（队）12. turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人) (=refuse, reject)turn dwn an ffer/invitatin/applicatin/a jb(=refuse, decline)turn dwn the vlume/TV/heating/music/light 把音量、光亮调小、调暗、调低13. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) qualify (sb) as/fr/t d sth （使)有资格/权利; 达到标准qualificatin [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] [U & C] 资格; 资历; 学历be qualified fr...有…的资格be qualified t d... 有…做...的资格14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv. 热情地; 热心地 enthusiasm [C] 热情; 热心enthusiast [C] 热心者，爱好者; 拥护者 (fr/f)
be enthusiastic abut (the idea f) ding sth 对做某事（的想法）感兴趣(d sth) with (great) enthusiasm (=enthusiastically) 满腔热情地（做某事） a keep-fit/ftball enthusiast 健身、足球爱好者an enthusiast f music/fr a united Eurpe 音乐爱好者、统一欧洲的拥护者 15. g/cme alng 随同某人一起去、来16. abard adv. & prep. 在、上 船、飞机、公共汽车等 (n bard)be/g/get abard (the plane/ship/bus/train) 在/登机/上船/公共汽车/火车The plane crashed, killing 200 passengers abard 造成机、船、车上200 乘客死亡All abard! 请大家上车/上船/上火车！
Cmpare: get int/ut f a car (train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get n/ff a bus (plane/ship/train) 上/下公车(飞机/船/火车)17. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff, ... 不幸的是，我们出发三天 之后18. turn (sb/sth) back （使）原路返回，折返；挡回turn (sth) arund/rund vi. 转过身来; （使）调头Turning the car __________, he headed hme.It was late afternn _________ we finally decided it was time t turn _______.
其它关于动词turn的短语：turn sth upside dwn 把某地翻个底朝天(=turn sth ver)； 彻底改变...(=transfrm cmpletely)turn sth in =hand/give sth in上交，提高，呈交turn sth int/t sth = 把...变成 sth n/ff=swtich sth n/ff 打开、关掉（电、水、气等）turn t sb (fr advice/help/cmfrt) 向某人（求教/助/安慰）turn t (rganic farming) 开始改用turn t drink/crime/drugs 求助、借助 酗酒、犯罪、吸毒（解决问题）
turn up vi.（人） 露面，到达； （机会/工作/情况）（偶然）出现，到来 vt. 把(the vlume/music/light/heating/TV)调大/高turn right/left/the crner 向右、左拐、拐过街角turn ut well/fine/badly 发展结果顺利、不顺turn ut (t be) +n./ adj. 原来是，结果是=It turned ut (sth) ver （使） 翻身，翻转过来turn (sb) against sb/sth（使）（某人）反对、背叛、与...为turn sb away (frm a huse) （因满员）拒绝某人进入
19. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 ; 指派assignment [U & C] 分派、布置 （的工作、任务）assign sb t be (a steward)/ t help with peace-keeping 指派、分配某人做某事（担任服务员、帮助维和）assign sb a task/jb/rm/car/parter =assign a... t sb 给某人布置一个任务/工作；分配一个房间/一辆车；指派一个搭档assign sb t the cmpany’s branch 分派某人去分公司hand in /cmplete ne’s assignment 完成所指派的任务be/g n an assignment 正在、去执行一项任务
20. steward [C] （轮船/飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes] [C] （飞机上的）女服务员，空姐; (pl. stewardesses)21. envy sb / sth vt. 羡慕；妒忌（某人、物） sb (fr) sth 羡慕、妒忌 sb ding sth 羡慕、妒忌某人做某事(hide) ne’s envy f (ne’s success) （掩饰）某人对（别人成功的）羡慕be the envy f sb/sth 成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象/东西be green with envy / full f envy （某人）非常眼红(watch/lk at ...) with envy 羡慕地看着...
(envies, envied, envying)
Alice is gd-lking, happy, lucky, free, and successful. All the girls envy her.=Hw all the girls envy (Alice) her gd lks, happiness, luck, freedm and success!I had a new car. Hw my neighurs envied me!All my neighurs envied (me) my new car.All my neighburs envied me having a new car.All my neighburs were full f envy/green with envy when they saw my new car.All my neighburs watched my new car with envy.=My new car was the envy f all my neighburs.It was difficult fr all my neighburs t hide their envy f my new car.
22. be/becme/get stuck /trapped/caught in (the ice/snw/ mud/traffic jam) 被困在...里（冰块、雪地、泥地里、交通拥堵里）23. get crushed by (the ice) 被（冰块）挤压坏了be crushed t death in the rush t escape 在匆忙逃跑中被挤压之死a big crush in the theatre bar 剧院酒吧里拥挤不堪的人群24. sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉/下陷/下降；倒下/坐下； vt 使沉没, 击沉sink t the bttm f the sea / ff the French cast 沉入海底、在法国海岸附近沉没
sink in the west /behind the cluds （太阳）在西边、云后面落下 sink int the mud / chair / seat 陷入泥泞中/；坐到椅子、座位上 sink int pverty/depressin/crisis 陷入贫困/危机/消沉be sunk in (thught) 陷入不快（或沉思）中25. ne’s heart sink 某人心沉下去 (=lse hpe)26. abandn (the) ship / the car/city （不得不）舍弃 , 放弃 （某地、交通工具） abandn ne’s child （不顾责任、义务）离弃、遗弃、抛弃(sb)；abandn the game / hpe f / ne’s idea f / attempt t d sth （因困难） 中止 ，放弃（活动、希望、想法、企图、原则等）abandn neself t (despair/grief) 陷入/沉湎于（绝望、悲伤）The ________(steal) car was fund __________(abandn) nly five miles away.
27. calmly call us tgether 平静的把我们召集在一起28. rescue ur mst essential supplies 抢救我们最基本的必需品29. take mst f ur persnal belngings 拿走大部分私人物品30. keep ur spirits/strength/mrale up 保持高昂的情绪、旺盛的体力、高昂的士气raise/lift ne’s spirits 振奋某人情绪ne’s spirits sink/rise/lift 某人情绪低落、高兴起来了(=becme sad r happy)be in gd/high/lw spirits 兴高采烈(=be in gd heart) 情绪低落
31. be camped/camping n the ice 在冰层上扎营32. (things/business) g frm bad t wrse 每况愈下, 越来越糟(=cntinue getting wrse)(cmpany/business) g frm strength t strength 越来越兴旺发达，不断取得成功 (=becme mre and mre successful)33. (Sb) be crwded tgether under/in/int (sp) （某人）挤在...下面、里面(Sp) be crwded with sb （某地）挤满了（人）crwd/gather arund/rund (sb/sth) 聚集在（...）的周围
(sb) crwd (int) sp / crwd in （某人）涌入（某地）(ideas/thughts/wrries/fears/memries) crwd (int) ne’s mind /brain / crw in (n sb) （思想、担心、往事等）涌入脑海We all crwded (int) her ffice t sing “Happy birthday”.Memries crwded her mind / crwded in (n her). 往事涌入她的脑海。=Memries came ________ (crwd) int her mind / _________ (crwd) in (n her).a crwded street 拥挤的街道
22.n the rcky shre f this miserable place. 在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸miserable adj. （人、事）（令人）感到痛苦的，难受的， 可伶的 [ =(making sb) very unhappy r cmfrtable)]misery [U & C] 痛苦，苦难，困苦(=great suffering)； 愁苦，悲苦(=great unhappiness)miserably adv. 痛苦地; 艰苦地; 令人难受地; 悲惨地make life miserable fr sb=make ne’s life a misery 使某人的日子不好过 I spent the weekend feeling miserable. =I spent a miserable weekend 一个惨兮兮的周末______ we are witnessing here is human ________ n a vastscale (大规模地).
23. －the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it. 这次航行太危险太艰难以至于我们不能成功。1) vyage [C & vi. ] 航海, 航行 [ (make) a lng jurney in a ship r spacecraft] make/take/g n a vyage =vyage t/acrss/arund… 去…/横渡环绕…航行 t d sth (t cnqur the wrld) 航海去做某事 Ging t cllege can be an absrbing vyage f discvery. 上大学可能是一场有趣的发现之旅。
24. have / there be / with (a faint / sme/much/n/little ) hpe/chance/pssibility f (rescue/survival/success/ winning...) that...(同位语从句)有（微弱、有些、有很大、没有、没什么）希望、可能性It was a desperate plan, _____ little hpe f success.______ is a faint hpe that the tw sides will reach an agreement.Perhaps there is a chance (that) we will return hme, after all.have/give/ffer/give up/lse/abandn hpe f sth/ding sth that... 抱有、带来、放弃、失去、放弃...的希望
25. feel lw/dwn 情绪低落 (=am in lw spirits, feel sad r unhappy) 26. (a) decent fd / meal / jb / salary / place t live 不错的食物/饭菜； 像样的工作、工资、住处decent citizens/peple 正派的、守规矩的市民、人a decent jacket 得体的夹克27. a csy bedrm 温暖舒适的卧室 =a small, warm and cmfrtable bedrm28. These happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. 这些快乐的回忆很快被突如其来的冷空气打断
1) 关于memries （往事）经典表达:(Happy) Memries f my childhd flded /came flding back (t me.)When I saw the pictures, the memries came flding back. The phts/pictures/sngs bring back lts f gd menmries.2) (feel) a sudden cld rush f air/wind/water （感到）一股突如其来的冷空气、冷风、水流 (feel) a (sudden) rush f anger/excitement/gratitude/fear （突然感到）一阵愤怒、兴奋、感激、害怕
make a rush fr sp 向...冲、奔去be in a rush/hurry 正在赶时间、匆忙中29. hld n vi. （危险或困难中）坚持下去 等一会儿(=wait a mment)； 别挂电话 抓紧不放(t sb/sth)30. g turning int anther Tm 变成另一个汤姆31. (be) after sb （顺序、重要性）在...之后，除...之外China is nw the third cuntry, _______ the Sviet Unin and USA, ________(send) human int space.
32. be/becme bad/ill-tempered / gd-tempered （变得）脾气差、好keep/cntrl/lse ne’s temper 耐住性子/忍住怒火； 控制脾气；发火be in a (bad) temper 正在生气、正在气头上33. a/ne’s genuine cncern fr thers 真正关心他人The refrms are mtivated by a genuine cncern fr the disabled.a/ne’s genuine interest in sth/ desire fr sth 真正对...感兴趣、对...的渴望
34. (strengthen) ne’s reslve/reslutin (t find ut the truth) （坚定）某人的决心、信念reslve an issue/prblem/cnflict/dispute/crisis =slve, settle...解决问题、冲突、争端、危机
相关课件
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course评课ppt课件： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course评课ppt课件，共1页。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course完美版课件ppt： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course完美版课件ppt，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了Skimming，Three，doubt，fear，loneliness，confidence，optimism，No fire，No water，Illness等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品ppt课件： 这是一份英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Open page，Scanning，Skimming，Diary，the crew ，kind，Title，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
