山东省青岛市第三十四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市第三十四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了 The N等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年山东省青岛三十四中九年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. ___________old jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.（　　）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention      social manners.
—Yes.Especially when talking      public.（　　）
A. to；in B. to；for C. on；for D. on；in
3. I      whether Judy can successfully pass the exam because she never works hard for it.（　　）
A. doubt B. mean C. believe D. hate
4. When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics，we could      control our feelings，jumping and cheering at that moment.（　　）
A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly
5. —In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes.They are always full of energy，so I think they are also      .（　　）
A. honest B. shy C. lazy D. active
6. —Listen，Helen is singing in the next room．
—It ______ be Helen．She had a sore throat today．（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. should
7. The No.1 Subway of Qingdao opened at the end of last year and welcomed      first passengers.（　　）
A. it B. them C. its D. their
8. --What was the ____________of the car accident？
--The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control（　　）
A. problem B. cause C. result D. purpose
9. It's cold outside.       your coat when you go out.（　　）
A. Put away B. Put on C. Take off D. Take away
10. —Do you know _____ during the Spring Festival？
—Maybe yes.But I think it's better to stay in Qingdao.（　　）
A. that we must stay in Qingdao B. whether can we set a lantern
C. what we can eat to celebrate D. whether we can go for a trip
11. -Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
-OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport， I'll arrive at about 11． So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport．（　　）
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours D. hour
13. In our lives，our parents give us love and warmth.In return，we should understand and care about____.（　　）
A. us B. you C. them D. their
14. He ran as fast as he could____ the bus but he failed.（　　）
A. catch B. to catch C. catches D. caught
15. When you're tired，you can get close to the nature_____you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.（　　）
A. or B. and C. but D. because
完形填空。（10分）
My wife Denise and I had a yard with a lot of rocks.Very often when we had flowers，we would plant some between the rocks，just to add some (16)to the area.
Last summer，I found a tiny little plant in the yard but I could not tell what it was at first.I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.We decided to let it continue growing until we could(17)what it was.
Weeks passed and I made my way back to the strange plant，it turned out to be a sunflower.I decided to remove（移除）the weeds（杂草）around it.(18) I pulled rocks from the area to cut the weeds，I noticed something unusual.The sunflower didn't grow up in a common way. (19)，it went around the rock to reach the sun.
That's when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock get(20)its way of developing，we should also have the ability of doing the same thing.It seems that we learn(21)from the tiny little sunflower.We need to believe in ourselves，knowing we have the ability to (22)our goals.Like the sunflower，it was able to get over（克服）the rocks(23)it believed that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be (24) who and what we are，then the environment will begin to support us as well.We will find a(25)to reach where we wish to go and get what we need for growth.
16.  A. colors B. water C. shapes D. rocks
17.  A. pick up B. ask for C. talk about D. find out
18.  A. With B. As C. If D. Unless
19.  A. However B. Luckily C. Also D. Instead
20.  A. on B. by C. in D. off
21.  A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
22.  A. succeed B. make C. achieve D. realize
23.  A. because B. so C. while D. though
24.  A. afraid of B. proud of C. good at D. excited about
25.  A. door B. dream C. way D. job
阅读理解。（共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
The balalaika，also called the "Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck，a wooden triangle-shaped（三角形） body and strings.It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking（弹拨）the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika.If a Russian moves to live or work abroad，he will probably take a balalaika with him.When he feels lonely and sad，he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the poor in Russia.At that time，balalaikas were made by the players themselves.They were rough（粗糙的），simple and cheap with different numbers of strings，from two to even six.Later a Russian musician Vasily Andreev （1861-1918）improved the balalaika.He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three strings.The smallest balalaika is called Prima.It is 60-70cm long.The biggest，Contrabass，is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor.Andreev founded the first balalaika band in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform.He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889，which was a great success.
Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the world.More and more people get to know the balalaika and fall in love with its Russian style music.
26. The balalaika is a traditional musical instrument in Russia. ______
27. The music played with a balalaika is usually sad and serious. ______
28. The balalaika was played by the poor in Russia at the beginning. ______
29. Andreev created two different sizes of the balalaika. ______
30. Today balalaika is popular all over the world. ______
B
    
    Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are "winners" and "losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
    Being a "good" winner
    No one likes a "show off".
    No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.
    No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.
    To be a good winner you need to:
◆Be modest (谦虚的).
◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
◆ Keep trying to improve your skills.
◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.
    Being an even better loser
    Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.
    To be an even better loser you need to:
◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.
◆ Congratulate the other team.
◆ keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game. It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.

31. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. We are either losers or winners.
B. We should face winning and losing properly.
C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.
D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.
32. What should a better loser do when losing?
A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.
B. Express his negative feelings in the game.
C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.
D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.
33. Which one is not proper if we succeed?
A. Going on improving our skills.
B. Telling our team members to aim higher.
C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.
D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.
34. Who is probably a bad sport?
A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.
B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.
C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.
D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.
35. What is the passage written for?
A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.
B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.
C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.
D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.
C
After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.
"I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home，"And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks（脸颊）.
"What has happened，Anne？"asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile.
"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"
"I never tasted it，"said Anne."But Mrs Barry will never believe me.And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
The following Monday，Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
"I'm going back to school，"she said，"That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone."
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard."she said.
One evening Anne did work hard，and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，whom she still found very annoying（讨厌的）.
Anne was at home doing her homework.Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde.Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried.
"What is the matter，Diana？"cried Anne.
"Oh，Anne，do come quick."said Diana nervously."Minnie May is very sick.Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor."
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
36. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on that day？ ______
A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass.
C. Less than two glasses D. More than two glasses.
37. Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？ ______
A. They were both red. B. They smelled the same.
C. She had never tasted them. D. She thought they tasted the same.
38. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？ ______
A. That she'd better not get into trouble.
B. That she'd better work hard.
C. That she should be friends with Gilbert.
D. That she should not speak to Diana.
39. Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b.Diana felt sick after drinking.
c.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d.Anne went back to school.
e.Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A. b-c-e-d-a B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-e-c-a-d
40. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C. Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.
D. Diana was the only top student in her class.
D
41. When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison (1)
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example． (2) She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So，Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said， " (3) ".She designed the machine，and then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.
The car was invented by a man. (4) Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. (5) So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher，then I will!
B.But they didn't solve all the problems.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
F.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.

综合填空。（10分）
42. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
require，review，punish，connect，influence
(1) Jack is a good learner because he always ______ what he needs with something interesting.
(2) Don't play computer games any more，or it ______ your school work.
(3) He ______ hand in his science report last week.
(4) Tom ______ lessons very well，so he is sure he can pass the exam.
(5) ---What's happening？
---Mr Liu ______ his son for breaking the glass windows.
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
43. I couldn't find my computer, so my sister asked me to use ______ （她的）.
44. The ______（顾客） were angry at the bad service.
45. We all went to the park ______（除了） Tom.He was ill yesterday.
46. Nowadays, the education of______（安全）has caught the attention of the whole society.
47. As a ______（加拿大的）doctor，Henry Norman Bethune is widely known as Bai Qiu'en in China.
阅读表达。阅读下列三篇短文，按要求完成小题。（30分）
48. Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets hurt from insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help： "I'm getting hurt!" When another plant gets the chemicals， starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others draw the attention of the wasps（黄蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops（庄稼）.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds；but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Chili（辣椒）plants do this.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It connects the roots of different plants with each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad results.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help stop the "action" within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.
(1) What will plants do when they get hurt from insects？ ______
(2) 从文中找出 指代内容。（1分） ______
(3) 从文中找到与句子"In the future，we may have a wide knowledge about how we can communicate with plants．"意思相同或相近的句子（2分） ______
(4) What is the main idea of the passage？不超过10个单词（2分）
It's mainly about ______
(5) 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
To our surprise，the system of plant communication which is called① ______ can connect nearly every plant in a forest.One good thing is that plants can② ______ information and food with each other.But on the other hand，plants may steal food from each other or hurt other plants by③ ______ .
49. Li Wei was a community worker when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Olympics in 2015. "I had never thought of taking part in much in the way of any winter sports. " says the 39-year-old local from the village in northwestern Beijing Yanqing. "If my memory serves me right，I had only skied（滑雪） about three times between 2012 and 2017， "Li says.
Like many local people in Yanqing，Li was simply excited that an international event of great importance is going to take place right on his doorstep.When the local government gave support to the setting up of a ski team to encourage locals to take part in winter sports in 2017，he jumped at the opportunity.
（ A） especially after his team was given professional training in the snow. "I would rather skip lunch than miss my ski practice at noon， " he says.Li's skills have improved greatly，and he has gone from almost zero to racing smoothly.Now he has tried to be a professional ski coach.
His team has grown from 18 to about 80，and they have given training to more than 10，000 skiers. "None of it would have happened，if it weren't for the city to host the Winter Olympics，which have offered a better place for ski fans in Yanqing， " Li says.
Local primary and middle school students have been allowed to choose skiing and other winter sports as their after-school classes.About 24，000 students in Yanqing have taken up winter sports.
Li Wei says the changes around him are clear. "The place where the Winter Olympics town is used to be poor.There was no Internet or roads，but now we have roads up the mountain，and even cable cars（缆车）.We saw a lot of winter travelers last year.It is the improving local skiing conditions and hotel facilities（设施）that have pleased winter travelers. " he says.Li is sure that all these great changes will enable him to work full time in the field of winter sports after the Olympics.
"I'm expecting the future.I believe more people will come here to have fun in the winter after the Olympic and facilities are repurposed for public use， " he says. "I'm looking forward to sharing my experience of winter sports with more people."
(1) Which great event is going to take place in Yanqing？ ______
(2) What is Li Wei trying to be？（2分） ______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence （A） into Chinese．（2分） ______
(4) Why did a lot of travelers like to visit the Winter Olympics town？（2分） ______
(5) Which two words help to show Li Wei's feelings about the coming event in his town？从文中找出或自己总结两个形容词。（2分）
① ______ ② ______
50. 阅读下面短文。
With the support of technology，service robots with many kinds of uses have played important roles in Shanghai's fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.
Inside a hospital in Shanghai New International Expo Centre，the first 28"disinfection（消毒）robots"have been put into use.Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.
In the meantime，a group of"5 G indoor cloud robots"can deliver（运送）over 20 boxed meals at a time，and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves.With the help of these robots，the efficiency （效率） of meals delivery has been greatly improved.
The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection（交叉感染）between patients and they can also work without troubling the medical staff.
According to the local government，more than 200 robots will soon join the service at a hospital in the city's Lingang area.More SG-based intelligent robots are also being prepared to work at hospitals.The data （数据）collected by 5 G robots can be processed and sent in time，which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
More and more intelligent robots and self-driving cars have been used to fight the COVID-19 outbreak.Under the leadership of the party and the state，we believe that the people of Shanghai will be able to overcome the epidemic（传染病）at an early date and return to normal life as soon as possible.
(1) How long can a disinfection robot work in a week？ ______
(2) Where do 5 G indoor cloud robots deliver meals？ ______
(3) 从文中找出与"If the medical workers don't offer help，they can go on，too."句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ______
(4) List two functions（作用） of service robots. ______
(5) The passage is mainly about ______ in Shanghai's fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.
翻译句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
51. 龙舟赛多么令人激动啊！（How） ______
52. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。（allow）
______
53. 让其他人等待是不礼貌的。（impolite） ______
54. 她过去怕黑。（used to） ______
55. 笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。（relax） ______
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据句意可知，此处特指妈妈送的那件旧夹克，用定冠词the表特指。
故选：C。
这件旧夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。
本题考查冠词，表示特指要用the。

2.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意，现在青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪，pay attention to 对……注意；尤其是在公共场合交流的时候，in public 在公共场合。
故选：A。
——现在青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。
——是的。尤其是在公共场合交流的时候。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】doubt怀疑；mean意思；believe相信；hate讨厌。根据"whether Judy can successfully pass the exam because she never works hard for it"可知，此处是"我怀疑朱迪是否能顺利通过考试，因为她从不为此努力"。
故选：A。
我怀疑朱迪是否能顺利通过考试，因为她从不为此努力。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

4.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A几乎，差不多；B极大地；C几乎不；D清晰地。根据句意，当杨倩获得东京奥会员的第一枚金牌时，我们不能控制我们的感受，用副词几乎不符合句意。
故选：C。
当杨倩获得东京奥会员的第一枚金牌时，我们几乎不能控制我们的感受，立刻跳起来、欢呼起来。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握副词词义的不同，正确写出答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A.诚实的；B.害羞的；C.懒惰的；D.活跃的。根据前面的句子"They are always full of energy"可以推出，充满活力，也就是"活跃的"。
故选：D。
--在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。
--是的。他们总是充满了活力，所以我认为他们也是活跃的。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。
根据It ______ be Helen．She had a sore throat today。不可能是海伦。今天她嗓子疼。可知句子是考查情态动词的否定形式；后半句中She had a sore throat today。今天她嗓子疼。唱歌的人不可能是她；否定的可能性最大；故选A。
——听，海伦正在隔壁的房间里唱歌。
——不可能是海伦。今天她嗓子疼。
做题时先找出考点（情态动词），再根据其用法，结合语境来选出正确的选项。

7.【答案】C
【解析】it它，主格/宾格；them他们，宾格；its它的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰其后面的名词passengers作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，且指代的是单数名词"The No.1 Subway "，因此使用its代替。
故选：C。
青岛地铁1号线于去年年底开通，并迎来了第一批乘客。
掌握代词的用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】A.问题B.原因C.结果D.目的。根据语境：--车祸的原因是什么？--司机开得太快，所以车子失控了。
故选：B。
--车祸的原因是什么？
--司机开得太快，所以车子失控了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词词义辨析的掌握。

9.【答案】B
【解析】Put away把……收起来；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away拿走。根据It's cold outside"外面很冷"可知，此处是"出门时穿上你的外套"。
故选：B。
外面很冷。出门时穿上你的外套。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

10.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及答语可知，宾语从句询问的是关于是否可以做某事的信息，因此D项表述符合语境。主句是do you know（你知道...吗），含有不确定性，故A项引导词that不当；C项表述（我们可以吃什么来庆祝）与答语不符。
故选：D。
--你知道我们春节期间能不能去旅游吗？
--也许可以吧。但是我认为留在青岛更好。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：-彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？-好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．
故选：C．
-彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？-好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．
了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．

12.【答案】A
【解析】hours'小时的，复数．hour's小时的，单数．hours小时，复数．hour小时，单数．drive"驾车路程"这里是名词．修饰名词用名词所有格．C、D不正确．根据two"两个"可知，用复数hours'．B不正确．
故选：A．
如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点到，所以从家到机场大约要两个小时的车程．
名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于"某人的…"．这种形式只有名词才能用，所以叫名词的所有格，一般是在单数名词后加一个's，以s结尾的名词后加'．具体用法要结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．

13.【答案】C
【解析】所给的四个选项是三个不同的人称代词的宾格和一个形容词性物主代词。。结合语境可知，这里说的是父母，parents，即，他们。句子缺少的是动词宾语。
故选：C。
在我们的生活中，父母给我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。

14.【答案】B
【解析】catch赶上，动词原形；to catch不定式；chatches第三人称单数；caught过去式。as fast as he could"尽可能快"，修饰动词ran。这里用不定式to catch表示目的。
故选：B。
他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但他失败了。
分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】or或者、否则；and和；but但是；because因为。根据"当你累了，你可以亲近大自然，......你会在周围的美丽中感到放松。"可知，表示递进或承接，填and。
故选：B。
当你累了，你可以亲近大自然，你会在周围的美丽中感到放松。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

16~25.【答案】A、D、B、D、C、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.colors颜色；B.water水；C.shapes形状；D.rocks岩石。根据Very often when we had flowers，we would plant some between the rocks（很多时候，当我们有花的时候，我们会在岩石之间种植一些）可知，在岩石之间种花，是为了增添一点色彩。句意：很多时候，当我们有花的时候，我们会在岩石之间种植一些，只是为了给这个地区增添一些色彩。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.pick up捡起；B.ask for请求；C.talk about讨论；D.find out查明。根据We decided to let it continue growing（我们决定让它继续成长）可知，是为了查明是什么植物。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们查明它是什么。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。A.With和；B.As当......时；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句。句意：当我从这片区域取出石头来除草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Also而且；D.Instead相反。根据The sunflower didn't grow up in a common way.（向日葵的生长方式并不常见。）可知，后面的句子在解释这种不同寻常的方式。句意：相反，它绕着岩石朝向太阳生长。故选D。
（5）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.by通过；C.in在......里面；D.off离开。get in one's way of妨碍某人，是固定搭配。句意：那时候我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也应该有能力做同样的事情。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有；D.everything一切。句子肯定句不能用anything，排除选项B；再根据We need to believe in ourselves（我们需要相信自己）可知，是能从向日葵上学到一些东西。句意：看来我们从小小的向日葵身上学到了一些东西。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.succeed成功；B.make制作；C.achieve实现；D.realize意识到。achieve one's goal达到目的，固定搭配。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己有能力实现目标。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.while当......时；D.though虽然。根据前句it was able to get over（克服）the rocks（它能够克服岩石）以及后句it believed that it would succeed.（它相信它会成功。）可知，前后是因果关系，表示"因为向日葵相信自己会成功"。句意：就像向日葵一样，它能够越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.afraid of害怕；B.proud of为......而自豪；C.good at擅长于......；D.excited about对......感到兴奋。根据上文We need to believe in ourselves（我们需要相信自己）可知，句意：站得像向日葵一样高，为我们是谁和我们是什么而自豪，那么环境也会开始变得适宜。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.door门；B.dream梦想；C.way方法，道路；D.job工作。根据reach where we wish to go and get what we need for growth（到达我们想要去的地方，获得我们成长所需的东西。）可知，是找到一种方法。句意：我们将找到一种方法，达到我们希望达到的目标，并获得增长所需的东西。故选C。
本文主要讲述了通过观察在岩石缝中顽强生存的向日葵，作者明白了要相信自己，就可以克服一切困难的道理。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

26~30.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段The balalaika，also called the "Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument.（巴拉莱卡，也称为"俄罗斯吉他"，是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。）可知"巴拉莱卡是俄罗斯的一种传统乐器。"是否正确。故填T。
（2）根据第二段When he feels lonely and sad，he will play it to cheer himself up.（当他感到孤独和悲伤时，他会弹奏它来让自己振作起来。）可知"用巴拉莱卡演奏的音乐通常是悲伤而严肃的。"说法错误。故填F。
（3）根据第三段The balalaika was first played by the poor in Russia.（巴拉莱卡最初由俄罗斯的穷人演奏。）可知"巴拉莱卡最初是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的。"是否正确。故填T。
（4）根据第三段He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three strings.（他创造了一个不同大小的巴拉莱卡家族，所有的都有三根弦。）可知"安德烈耶夫创造了两种不同尺寸的巴拉莱卡。"说法错误。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the world.More and more people get to know the balalaika and fall in love with its Russian style music.（今天，有巴拉莱卡团体在世界各地表演。越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并爱上了它的俄罗斯风格音乐。）可知"今天，巴拉莱卡在全世界都很流行。"是否正确。故填T。
本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器---巴拉莱卡琴的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好。这意味着有“赢家”和“失败者”，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者。
1. 根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.可知，无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家，由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢。故选B。
2. 根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.可知，在下一场比赛中努力提高自己。故选C。
3. 根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.可知，无论你做多好，都要制定好下一步目标。选项B.Telling our team members to aim higher.可知：告诉我们的队员制定更高的目标，这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选B。

4. 根据Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being ​"unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.可知：当输了的时候一直说比赛不公平只会让你看起来像是一个不好的运动员。选项A符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据Being a "good" winner. To be a good winner you need to. Being an even better loser. To be an even better loser you need to这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议，故选D。

36~40.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.又喝了两杯热饮后，戴安娜突然脸色苍白。可知，那天Diana喝了两杯多，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"及"I never tasted it，"said Anne.可知，Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this ，"You'd better work hard."she  said可知，Marilla告诉Anne回学校后要努力学习，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段，After having two more glasses of cordial.Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，" she said，"I must go home."Diana喝了二杯多的饮料后感到不舒服；On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.she soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks."Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"星期一，安妮去看戴安娜是否好些了。她很快就哭着跑回家了，因为Mrs Barry说她不再让戴安娜和安妮一起玩了；"I'm going back to school，"she said."That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone.""我要回学校了，"她说，"现在我的朋友走了，读书就是我生命中剩下的一切.""Oh，Anne，do come quick，"said Diana nervously"哦，安妮，快来，"黛安娜紧张地说：Minnie Mav is  very sick.按照文中的描述，其正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.可知，是Diana误喝了两杯酒，所以A选项错误；根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home."可知，是Diana喝完两杯酒之后变得很不舒服，所以B选项错误；根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this，可知，Marilla很满意Anne的学习计划，所以C选项正确；根据and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，可知，Anne不是班里唯一的优秀学生，所以D选项错误，故选C。
文章介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》的部分小故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（当我们想到著名发明家时，我们通常会想到像亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔和托马斯•爱迪生这样的人。）可知，是在说男发明家；再根据下文She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，下文在介绍女性发明家。D选项"但许多让我们今天生活更轻松的东西都是由女性发明的"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机）as an example.（让我们以洗碗机为例。）可知，此处要介绍洗碗机的发明。F选项"它是由一位名叫约瑟芬•科克伦的女士于1886年发明的"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据So，Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.（因此，约瑟芬决定尝试发明一种可以安全清洗大量盘子和玻璃杯的机器）以及She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，她发明了洗碗机。A选项"如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句The car was invented by a man.（汽车是一个男人发明的。）以及后句Her name was Mary Anderson.（她的名字叫玛丽•安德森。）可知，此处存在转折。C选项"然而，是一位女性解决了驾驶中最大的问题之一"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（在她的发明出现之前，当下雨或下雪时，司机不可能看到他们要去哪里。）可知，司机要打开窗户才能看清。E选项"他们不得不打开窗户"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了一些女发明家以及她们的发明。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。

42.【答案】【小题1】connects
【小题2】will influence
【小题3】was required
【小题4】reviews
【小题5】is punishing
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：杰克是一个很好的学习者，因为他总是把自己需要的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。根据"what he needs with something interesting."可知，此处是"把自己需要的东西与有趣的事情联系起来"。connect...with..."把……和……联系起来"，connect"联系"，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填connects。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了，否则会影响你的学业。根据Don't play computer games any more"不要再玩电脑游戏了"可知，此处是"否则会影响你的学业"。influence"影响"，是动词，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will influence。
（3）考查动词时态及语态。句意：上周他被要求交出他的科学报告。根据"hand in his science report"可知，此处是"他被要求交出他的科学报告"，根据时间状语last week可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，require"要求"，是动词，过去分词是required。故填was required。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：汤姆复习功课很好，所以他确信他能通过考试。根据so he is sure he can pass the exam"所以他确信他能通过考试"可知，上文是"汤姆复习功课很好"，review"复习"，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填reviews。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：---发生了什么？---刘先生正在惩罚儿子打碎玻璃窗。根据What's happening"发生了什么"可知，此处是"刘先生正在惩罚儿子打碎玻璃窗"，此处用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。punish"惩罚"，是动词，现在分词是punishing，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is punishing。
（1）杰克是一个很好的学习者，因为他总是把自己需要的东西与有趣的事情。
（2）不要再玩电脑游戏了，否则会影响你的学业。
（3）上周他被要求交出他的科学报告。
（4）汤姆复习功课很好，所以他确信他能通过考试。
（5）---发生了什么？
---刘先生正在惩罚儿子打碎玻璃窗。
根据句意及所给单词提示，写出正确答案。

43.【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我找不到我的电脑，所以我姐姐让我用她的。根据提示“她的”可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her computer“她的电脑"。故填hers。

44.【答案】customers
【解析】customer顾客，可数名词，were要求主语是复数。
故填：customers。
顾客对糟糕的服务感到愤怒。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。

45.【答案】except
【解析】根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，用介词except。
故答案为：except。
除了汤姆，我们都去了公园。他昨天病了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】safety
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：安全．英语表达是：safety.不可数名词，句意：如今，教育的安全问题已经引起了全社会的注意．
故答案为safety.
如今，教育的安全问题已经引起了全社会的注意．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

47.【答案】Canadian
【解析】加拿大的，英语表达是：Canadian。形容词。
故答案为：Canadian。
作为一名加拿大医生，亨利•诺曼•白求恩在中国被称为白求恩。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】【小题1】The plant will give out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.
【小题2】another plant
【小题3】Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.
【小题4】the secret language of plants.
【小题5】wood wide web
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets hurt from insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.（当植物受到昆虫伤害时，就会发生这种情况。这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。）可知，当植物被昆虫伤害时，植物会从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。故答案为：The plant will give out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.
（2）代词指代题。根据When another plant gets the chemicals，         starts to give out its own，different chemicals.（当另一个植物获得化学物质时，（A）它开始释放自己的不同化学物质。）可知，文中it指代的内容是"另一种植物"。故答案为：another plant。
（3）找出同义句题。根据In the future，we may have a wide knowledge about how we can communicate with plants.（未来，我们可能会对如何与植物沟通有更广泛的了解。）可知，此句和文章中的句子Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.（也许有一天我们会对植物通讯有足够的了解，能够自己与它们交谈。）的意思相同或相近。故答案为：Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.
（4）文章主旨题。根据More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.（更令人惊讶的是，植物也利用声音进行交流。）和Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，可以连接森林中几乎所有的植物。）可知，这篇文章的大意是关于植物的秘密语言。故答案为：the secret language of plants.
（5）细节理解题。根据Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It connects the roots of different plants with each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad results.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to hurt other plants.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，可以连接森林中几乎所有的植物。科学家们称这一系统为"木材广域网"。木材广域网通过真菌连接在地下。它将不同植物的根彼此连接起来。它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。利用木材广域网，植物可以相互分享信息甚至食物。然而，这可能会导致糟糕的结果。植物可能会利用它来互相偷吃食物，或者传播化学物质来伤害其他植物。）可知，令我们惊讶的是木材广域网可以连接森林中几乎所有的植物。一件好事是植物可以互相分享信息和食物。但另一方面，植物可能会互相偷吃食物或通过传播化学物质伤害其他植物。wood wide web"木材广域网"；share"分享"，can后跟其原形；spread chemicals"传播化学物质"，by后跟spread的动名词形式spreading。故答案为：wood wide web；share；spreading chemicals。
本文讲述了植物的秘密语言。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】The Winter Olympics.
【小题2】He is trying to be  a professional ski coach.
【小题3】虽然刚开始的时候对于刚开始滑雪的李伟来说很困难，但对他来说，滑雪逐渐变成了一项不错的活动
【小题4】Because the local skiing conditions and hotel facilities have been improved.
【小题5】excited
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据None of it would have happened，if it weren't for the city to host the Winter Olympics，which have offered a better place for ski fans in Yanqing.（如果不是因为延庆举办了冬奥会，这一切都不会发生。冬奥会为延庆的滑雪爱好者提供了一个更好的地方。）可知，延庆举办了冬奥会。故填The Winter Olympics.
（2）细节理解题。根据Now he has tried to be a professional ski coach.（现在他试图成为一名职业滑雪教练。）可知，他试图成为一名职业滑雪教练。故填He is trying to be  a professional ski coach.
（3）英译汉题。Although虽然；the beginning开始；was是；difficult困难的；for Li Wei对李伟来说；as作为；a skiing beginner一位滑雪的初学者；it它（指滑雪）；gradually逐渐；became变成；a一个；nice不错的；activity活动；for him对他而言。故填：虽然刚开始的时候对于刚开始滑雪的李伟来说很困难，但对他来说，滑雪逐渐变成了一项不错的活动。
（4）细节理解题。根据It is the improving local skiing conditions and hotel facilities（设施）that have pleased winter travelers.（当地滑雪条件和酒店设施的改善让冬季旅行者感到满意。）可知，是因为当地滑雪条件和酒店设施得到了改善。故填Because the local skiing conditions and hotel facilities have been improved.
（5）细节推理题。根据Like many local people in Yanqing，Li was simply excited that an international event of great importance is going to take place right on his doorstep.（和延庆的许多当地人一样，李只是因为一项重要的国际活动即将在家门口举行而感到兴奋。）以及 "I'm expecting the future.I believe more people will come here to have fun in the winter after the Olympic and facilities are repurposed for public use， " he says. "I'm looking forward to sharing my experience of winter sports with more people."（"我期待未来。我相信，在奥运会和设施被改造为公共用途之后，冬天会有更多人来这里玩。""我期待着与更多的人分享我的冬季运动经验。"）可知，他感到很兴奋，并对未来充满希望。故填excited；hopeful。
本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会给延庆和延庆人民带来的变化。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

50.【答案】【小题1】168 hours.
【小题2】They go to named places.
【小题3】They can also work without troubling the medical staff.
【小题4】①The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients.②5 G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
【小题5】service robots
【解析】（1）细节计算题。根据Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.（他们每个人都可以一天工作24小时，备有三个消毒工具。）可知，一个消毒机器人可以一天工作24小时，那么一周可以工作24*7=168小时。故填168 hours.
（2）细节理解题。根据a group of"5 G indoor cloud robots"can deliver（运送）over 20 boxed meals at a time，and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves.（一组"5 G室内云机器人"可以一次运送20多份盒饭，并前往指定的地方让患者自己获取食物。）可知，5 G室内云机器人前往指定的地方送餐。故填They go to named places.
（3）同义句题。根据If the medical workers don't offer help，they can go on，too.（如果医务人员不提供帮助，他们也可以继续工作。）可知，此句与文中they can also work without troubling the medical staff.（他们也可以在不麻烦医务人员的情况下工作。）意思相近，故填They can also work without troubling the medical staff.
（4）细节理解题。根据The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection（交叉感染）between patients（这些服务机器人有助于降低患者之间交叉感染的风险）及The data （数据）collected by 5 G robots can be processed and sent in time，which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.（5 G机器人收集的数据可以及时处理和发送，这可以帮助人们了解2019冠状病毒疾病疫情的最新消息。）可知，服务机器人有助于降低患者之间交叉感染的风险；5 G机器人可以帮助人们了解2019冠状病毒疾病疫情的最新消息。故填①The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients.②5 G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
（5）考查名词短语。通读全文，根据 With the support of technology，service robots with many kinds of uses have played important roles in Shanghai's fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.（在技术的支持下，具有多种用途的服务机器人在上海抗击最新的2019冠状病毒疾病疫情中发挥了重要作用。）可知，本文主要介绍了关于上海抗击最新2019冠状病毒疾病疫情中的服务机器人。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填service robots。
本文主要介绍了关于上海抗击最新2019冠状病毒疾病疫情中的机器人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

51.【答案】How exciting the dragon boat race is !
【解析】题干是一个感叹句。龙舟赛：the dragon boat race；多么令人激动：how exciting。
故答案为：How exciting the dragon boat race is。
龙舟赛多么令人激动啊！
本题主要考查感叹句的用法。

52.【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】be allowed to do sth．被允许做某事，make one's own decisions自己做决定，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be +过去分词。
故答案为：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions．
青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】It's impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析】分析句子并根据提示词汇可知，该句句式为：It's impolite to do sth.，"让别人等待"为keep others waiting。
故答案为：It's impolite to keep others waiting.
让其他人等待是不礼貌的。
汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。

54.【答案】She used to be afraid of dark.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句句式为：主语+used to +do sth.；"怕黑"为be afraid of dark。
故答案为：She used to be afraid of dark.
她过去怕黑。
汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。

55.【答案】Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【解析】主语"笑两个小时"为动名词短语laughing for two hours；动名词短语作主语，系动词用is；"一种很好的放松方式"为a good way to relax。
故答案为：Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。
汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。