人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B同步训练题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B同步训练题，共6页。试卷主要包含了词组翻译，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、词组翻译
1．浪费他们的时间
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2．把他们的时间花在功课上
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3．为了取得好成绩
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4．进入一所好的大学
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5．仅仅取得好成绩是不够的
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6．依赖他们的父母
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7．发展孩子的独立性
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8．教会他们如何照顾自己
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9．明白公平的概念
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10．越早……，……就越好
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二、完形填空
Mike was always making excuses(借口) fr frgetting t d things. His usual excuse was “I was t busy.” r “I didn't have time.”
Mike's__1__ were wrried abut him.“He mustn't__2__ life making excuses all the time，” his father said.“Nbdy will __3__ him. He wn't be able t keep a jb. N bright girl will marry him.”
“I dn't knw__4__ we can d，” said his mther.
“I have a gd idea，” his father said. “If this desn't wrk, __5__ will.”
The next day was Mike's birthday. When he thught abut __6__ exciting birthday presents, he culdn't wait. He wke up expecting(期待) his parents t wish him “Happy birthday！” __7__ all they said was “Gd mrning, Mike. Hurry up, r yu'll be late fr __8__．” There were n presents, nt__9__ a card. He was very__10__．
“Never mind，” he thught.“Maybe they'll give me a(n) __11__ after schl.” But they didn't. Finally, at dinner he said t his parents, “Tday is my birthday.”
“Oh！” his father said. “S it is. I__12__ it.” “S did I，” his mther said.
“Hw culd yu frget？” Mike asked.“__13__ must be a reasn.” “Well, yes，” his father said. “We have a really gd excuse fr frgetting yur birthday, Mike. We didn't remember yur birthday nly__14__ we were t busy.”
Pr Mike！He never had a silly__15__ fr nt ding anything again!
( ) B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
( ) away B．g thrugh C．g back D．g t
( ) B．remember C．believe D．prve
( ) B．where C．hw D．what
( ) B．smething C．everything D．anything
( ) B．buying C．getting D．giving
( ) B．But C．Because D．Althugh
( ) B．present C．wrk D．schl
( ) B．just C．ever D．even
( ) B．happy C．terrible D．careful
( ) B．surprise C．reasn D．excuse
( ) B．remembered C．frgt D．believed
( ) B．There C．He D．Yu
( ) B．if C．until D．hw
( ) B．result C．excuse D．cause
三、阅读理解
It seems that schl children all ver the wrld cmplain(抱怨) abut their schl fd. What d students f yur age eat fr lunch at schl in ther cuntries?
Japan
High schls have dining rms. They serve everything frm ndles t rice, but nt burgers and chips. Other children bring fd frm hme, such as cld rice balls, meat r fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited t have a taste f the fd.
The United States
A typical menu frm a US schl is made up f a hamburger with fried ptates r rast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and ckies. Schl lunches must als prvide at least ne third f the daily amunt(总量) f necessary nutritin(营养), such as vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rlls(香肠卷) and ht dgs are all traditinal dishes in Australian schl shps. But as the cuntry pays mre attentin t children's health, healthier fds have started t appear n schl menus. Many schls have used a traffic light system. The sale f red labeled(标注) fds, including ckies, chclate and sft drinks, is served nly twice a week. Healthier green labeled fds such as sushi, sandwiches, crn and watermelns, hwever, are available every day.
Suth Africa
Mst f Suth African schls d nt serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their wn lunches. Many students bring fd frm hme, usually sandwiches.
Fast fd and fried fd sell the best amng students. As a result, it has caused a rise in besity(肥胖) amng children. But as mre peple began t realize that being t fat may cause different kinds f serius illnesses, sme schls in twns have led the way twards better nutritin. Nw students at these schls are ffered lunches f prridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, nins, beans, carrts and tmates.
( )1.High schls in Japan serve ________．
A．ndles and rice B．burgers and rice balls
C．chips and vegetables D．fish and rast chicken
( )2.Frm the passage, we knw the typical menu frm a US schl is ________．
A．delicius B．quite healthy C．nt very healthy D．ppular in Suth Africa
( )3.Which are traditinal dishes in Australia?
A．Meat pies and ht dgs. B．Chclate and sft drinks.
C．Ckies and sushi. D．Sandwiches and crn.
( )4.In Suth Africa, ________．
A．mst students have sandwiches and vegetables fr lunch
B．students like fast fd and fried fd very much
C．mre and mre students becme ill
D．students realized that fast fd and fried fd were bad fr their health
( )5.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Parents in Japan are invited t taste the fd twice a year.
B．In the United States, schl lunches must prvide at least ne third f the daily amunt f necessary nutritin.
C．In Australia, many schls have used a traffic light system.
D．In Suth Africa, schls dn't serve meals.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．He des nthing all day. He is just ________(浪费) his time.
2．They ________(提供) him with a gd jb when he was in Japan.
3．It's very imprtant fr parents t develp their kids' ________(独立性)．
4．D yu get n well with yur ________(邻居)?
5．Here are the ________(结果) f the cmpetitin.
6．He didn't wrk hard and his grades ________(下降)．
7．These days students have lts f ________(压力) at schl.
8．It's t expensive and ________(而且) it really desn't suit yu.
9．Everyne shuld d their part in ________(保持) the rm clean and tidy.
10．We shuld try ur best t make ur ________(环境) cmfrtable.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Sam hated ding chres. And he had many chres. Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he tk 1 the rubbish. And n weekends he always washed his
2 (father) car. He als cleaned his 3 rm nce a week. What a chre it was! Smetimes he even had t lk after his little sister and brther.
Sam had a freign friend at schl. His name was Kumar. Ding chres in Kumar's family was very different. In the huse nly the girls did chres. His sisters 4 (make) all the beds and cleaned all the rms, t, even his bedrm. His mther always cked the meals, and his sisters helped her t g shpping, and prepare the fd. They wrked hard at hme,
5 (d) all the chres with their mther. S when Kumar talked t his friend Sam abut chres, he felt very 6 (luck)．
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Culd I brrw yur sisters？” He wanted them 7________(help) him clean his rm, but they said “N”. Instead, they asked Sam t teach their brther 8 t d chres, s he culd make his wn bed.
Sam and Kumar are very gd 9 science. They are ging t be 10 (science) after finishing university. They want t make a rbt t d chres. Then everyne—mthers and fathers, sns and daughters—will be happy!
参考答案
Perid 4
一、1.a waste f their time 2.spend their time n schlwrk 3.in rder t get gd grades
4.get int a gd university 5.be nt enugh t just get gd grades 6.depend n their
parents 7.develp children's independence 8.teach them hw t lk after themselves 9.understand the idea f fairness 10.the earlier..., the better...
二、1—5.ABCDA 6—10.CBDDA 11—15.BCBAC
三、1—5.ACABD
四、1.wasting 2.prvided 3.independence 4.neighbr(s) 5.results 6.drpped
7.stress/ pressure 8.anyway 9．keeping 10.envirnment
五、1.ut 2.father's 3.wn 4.made 5.ding 6．lucky 7.t help 8.hw 9.at
10.scientists