2023年高考英语二轮复习试题 语法填空 02--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换 Word版含解析

解密02  形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换

1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.

2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.

3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】The ____36____(introduce) of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.

4.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____43____(high).

5.【2023·广东省大联考】Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____ (curious), and a sense of wonder.

6.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with ____39____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s____40____ (culture) heritage.

7.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】A committee established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____42____ (lose)of cultural relics.

8.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the ____45____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.

9.【2023·广东省大联考】These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions and solve important problems.

10.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is that the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.

11.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ____57____ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported.

12.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? To grow leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting the animal in any way.

13.【2023·安徽省十校联考】But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out.

14.【2021·天津卷】The police searched the area for several days. ________（eventual）, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.

15.【2021·天津卷】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ （alternate）destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.

16.（2021·天津卷第一次考）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________（focus） so that you won't make any dangerous errors.

17.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16．（safe） wait for the police to take her home．

18.（2021·天津卷第一次考）As working from home becomes ________（increasing） common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.

19.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___     __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the

20.【2023·河北省保定市摸底】Meanwhile, a big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site.

训练A

【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Autumn Equinox

Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___1___(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___2___ (move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ___3___ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result.

As ___4___ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___5___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ___6___ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ___7___ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ___8___ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .”

On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ___9___ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____10____ (easy) time for people to practice the game.

训练B

【浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ___1___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___2___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___3___ popular landmark in East China.

It takes only 20 minutes ___4___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion ___5___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm ___6___ I got there.”

The museum, ___7___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___8___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___9___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____10_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.

训练C

【浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期10月测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Written in bone

You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___1___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___2___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___3___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”.

The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___4___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___5___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ___6___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___7___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design.

The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___8___ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___9___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____10____ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.