2023年高考英语二轮复习试题 语法填空 05 并列句及从句 Word版含解析

解密05  并列句和从句

1.【辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)— a region of the brain ______ supports memory and helps to adjust appetite.

2.【辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ______ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.

3.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考】There, they get extra help in the areas ________ they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students need such extra help.

4.【2023·安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV hostess will be applied in situations ________ those hearing-impaired people need help to communicate. It is possible that everyone eventually will have their own avatar.

5.【2023·安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】 So far, statistics have indicated that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent ________ the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.

6.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】The world witnessed ________ was highly praised as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action.

7.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the bricks of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy to feel tired; I have to be faster’ was the only sound ________ was echoing in my mind,” he recalled.

8.【2023·湖北省高中名校联盟联考】Legend has it ________ during Shennong’s journey, he came across a steep mountain covered with dense forests.

9.【2023·湖北省高中名校联盟联考】It is a place ________ the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet.

10.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind.” We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient,  responsible, ______ creative way.

11.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, ______ are then put together to combine into a little thicker sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.

12.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is_______ the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march ambitiously toward a bright future.

13.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】It is hoped that the freshmen will always keep in mind that they are supposed to make contributions to places_______they are needed most in the future.

14.【2023·山东省名校联盟诊断】The money _________ is invested in the country’s water project construction will be over 800 billion yuan this year, according to the official data.

15.【2023·山东省济南市统考】

The first “Window of Chinese Books” in Europe was launched on Tuesday, with an online book donation ceremony from China’s Jinling Library to Malta Libraries.

The online event was held at the Central Public Library in Floriana, Malta. More than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library, ________ cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, history, culture, and food.

16.【山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】Something ________ happens in one part of the world can have great effect on another part of the world many miles away from the event.

17.【2021·北京卷】When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _______ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.

18.【2021·天津卷】In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.

19.（2021·天津卷第一次考）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.

20.（2021·天津卷第一次考）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather ________ just depending on the teacher.

21.（2021·天津卷第一次考）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

22.【2021·天津卷】Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.

23.【2021·天津卷】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.

24.【2021·北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15． she lived．

训练A

【山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east, ___1___(stretch) across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, ___2___ are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.

Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, ___3___(identify) as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains, Qinling-Huai River Line ___4___(become) the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer, the moist sea breeze ___5___(block) from entering the northern region.

While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, ___6___ was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as ___7___ distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its___8___(slight) smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the ___9___(high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for ____10____(relax).

训练B

【江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science ____1____Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues ____2____ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.

____3____(overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a ____4____(hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn’t discourage him from taking ___5____the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a ____6____(determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things ____7____other people make.”

Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ research, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.

Qian was extremely ____8____(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, ____9____might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him _____10_____(inspire) in his-scientific research.

On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.

训练C

【浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___1___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___2___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___3___ eSports should also be considered sports.

The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___4___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___5___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.

The first eSports event was the one ___6___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___7___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,  ___8___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___9___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___10___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.