初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册Unit 8 From hobby to career随堂练习题

1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.
2. To know how to use these words and phrases.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.

What do you enjoy doing in your free time?

What do you like to do in the future ?

一 必记单词

二.常考短语

三．重点句型

1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.

(1)   used to do "过去经常做某事"

表示过去常常做某事情，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。

  例如：She used to take exercise in the morning when she was in the university.

当她还在上大学的时候，她常常早上做运动

【拓展】

① be used to “习惯于”，to 为介词

例如：Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.

不用担心，你很快就会习惯这个噪音的。

② be used to do/be used for doing  “被用来做某事情”

例如：Wood is used to make paper in the past.

过去，木头是用来做纸张的。

      The dictionary is used to look up new words.

字典是用来查阅新单词的。

【即学即练】

1)     I       (use) to get up early in the morning.

我过去常常早上很早就起床。

2)     I                        the radio at midnight.

我过去常常在午夜的时候听收音机。

3)     My parents                   all over the world.

我的父母过去常常到全国各地旅游。

解析：1）used  2）used to listen to  3）used to travel

2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.

(1)   look like "看起来像"

例如：The cloud looks like an elephant. 我想拥有一间有着一个大花园的房子。

【拓展】

① look after "照顾"

例如：Mary often helps look after her brother.

Mary经常帮忙照看她弟弟。

② look at "看着"

例如：Look at the white board, please.

请看那个白板。

③ look for "寻找"

例如：I’m looking for my lost pen.

我在找我弄丢的钢笔。

【即学即练】

1）The sky             black velvet.

天空看起来像黑丝绒一样。

2）Starts             diamonds.

星星看起来像钻石一样。

解析：1）looks like  2）look like  

3.  Studying the stars was great fun for me.

  注意：动词的ing形式做主语时，谓语要用单数。

例如：Reading more books in our free time is good for us.

空闲时间多读点书对我们有好处。

【即学即练】

1）            music       a good way to relax ourselves.

听音乐是自我放松的好方法

解析：1）Listening to；is

4.Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.

⑴ ① once 用作连词 "一旦…就…"

例：Once you succeed, you will get some congratulations.

一旦你成功了，就会有人祝贺你。

② once用作副词，"一次"   

例：I have read the book once. 我读过这本书一次。

(2)   find out "找出；查明；弄清楚"

例：Let’s find out what we can do for her.

我们应该弄清楚我们能为她做什么。

辨析：look for; find; find out;

  这三个词都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同

(3)   more and more  "越来越…"

例：English is becoming more and more important.

【即学即练】

1)     I                            under the bed finally.

最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。

2)     My father                              his passport everywhere.

我爸爸正到处找他的护照。

3）We must                    the truth. 我们必须查明真相。

解析：1）found that book  2）is looking for  3）find out

5.I host a TV program called The Sky at Night.

(1)   a TV program called "一个叫…的电视节目"

called “被叫做”， 动词-ed形式可表示被动含义

例：He is called Tom. 他叫Tom。

I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.

我昨天读了一本书叫《老人与海》。

(2)   host  用作动词 "主持"；用作名词“主持人，主人，东道主”

例：Jack will host the program tonight.

    杰克将要主持今晚节目。

He Jiong is a host of Happy Camp in HNTV.

何炅是湖南电视台《快乐大本营》的一名主持人。

【即学即练】

1）Li Ming wants to be                    when he grows up.

李明长大想做一名主持人。

2）Lucy                    the New Year Party tomorrow.

露西明天将要主持新年晚会。

3）I have a friend          (call) Tim.

我有个叫Tim的朋友。

解析：1）a host  2）will host  3）called

6.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.

(1)   use sth. to do sth. "用某物做某事"

例：You can use knives to cut things.

你可以用刀切东西。

(2)   knowledge 不可数名词 "知识"

例：We should use knowledge to solve the problems.

    我们应该用知识来解决问题。

（3）lively 形容词 "生动的"

    in a lively way 用一种生动的方式

    in a way 在某种程度上

    in an interesting way 用一种有趣的方式

例：He made the liveliest speech in class.

     他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。

【即学即练】

1)     We can use dictionary                             (look up) new words.

我们可以用字典查新单词。

2）She was very           at the stage.

   她在舞台上非常活跃。

3）          plays an important role in our daily life.

   知识在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。

解析：1）to look up  2）lively  3）Knowledge

7. I am proud of my TV program.

be proud of "以…自豪/骄傲"=take pride in

例：His father is proud of him.

他爸爸以他为自豪。

【即学即练】

Dear classmates, all of you are so excellent that I am          of you.

A. proud        B. pride       C. great     D. well

解析：C  be proud of "以…自豪/骄傲"=take pride in

8.Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career, too.

Turn…into…    "把…变成…"

例：turn water into ice. 把水变成冰。

【即学即练】

1）  将这个句子译成英文。

2）如果你努力学习，你就能把知识变成金钱。

解析：1) Turn this sentence into English.

      2) If you study hard, you can turn knowledge into money.

9. anybody can achieve their dreams.

 achieve 用作动词 "实现"（achieve, achieving, achieved, achieved）

例：You must work hard to achieve all your goals.

你必须努力实现你所有的目标。

achieve one’s dream "实现某人的梦想"

=make one’s dream come true

例：You should try your best to achieve your dream.

你应该尽你最大的努力去实现你的梦想。

   achievement 用作名词 "实现"

例：He graduated with excellent achievement.

    他以优异的成绩毕业。

综合练习

一．    英汉互译。

1.事业                                 2. turn…into…          

3. in a lively way                         4. find out              

5. achieve one’s dream                     6. 知识                

7.决定                                 8. 训练                

二、词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空）

1.    (actual), your answer is completely correct.
2.  His rich            (know) about the universe helped him get the job.
3.  After working hard for several years, he finally            (achieve)his dream.
4.  What is your final              (decide)?
5. We                   (use) to play basketball after school, but we don’t have any time for it now.

三、翻译句子

1. 每堂课持续 45 分钟。

                                                           .

2. 为了达到目标，我们必须从现在开始努力工作。

                                                           .

3. 我决定在将来当一个著名的歌手。

                                                           .

4. 我们必须要学习更多的知识。

                                                           .

5. 他曾经在这个村庄里生活了 20 年。

                                                                    .

解析：

一、

1. career                2.把...变成…    3.用一种生动的方式    

4.找出；查明；弄清楚     5.实现某人的梦想  6.knowledge    

7.decide                 8. train

二、

1.Actually              2. knowledge        3. Achieved

4. decision              5. used

三．

1. Each class lasts 45 minutes.

2. In order to achieve our goal, we must work hard from now on.

3. I decide to become a famous singer in future.

4. We must learn more knowledge.

5. He once lived 20 years in this village.      

一、    单项选择

1. ---The computer is good and it’s only 2,000 yuan.

---That’s too much for me!

A. expensive B. cheap C. tall

2. ---How often do you water the plants?

---Twice a week.

A. One time B. Two times C. Three times

3. ---How big is his family?

---There are five members in all.

A. boys B. women C. people

4. ---What is the weather like today?

---It’s not so hot as yesterday.

A. cooler than B. hotter than C. the same as

5. ---How do you usually communicate with your parents?

---I seldom write letters. I usually send them messages and emails.

A. normally B. hardly C. usually

6. Jack started to work at an early age because his family was very  .

A. happy B. rich C. poor

7. The next class meeting will be _________ in two days. Please be prepared.

A. held B. put off C. canceled

8. To my _________ , everyone passed the difficult English test yesterday.

A. dream B. surprise C. happiness

9. Although hamburgers are junk food, many children _________  love them.

A. sometimes B. always         C. still

10. His old _________ is two minutes slow.

A. watch B. book C. radio

二、练习：在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词
1．_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.
4．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.
5．It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.
6. I was about to go out _________ a visitor came.
7．We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, ______ the summer harvest will start.
8. He learned to speak German _________ he was in Berlin.
9. Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder _________ I have time.
11. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.
12. _________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
13. I haven't seen him _________ he moved to the other side of the town.
14. I waited ________ he came back.
15. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.
16. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away _________ they caught sight of the police.
18. They decided to go back home _________ their money ran out.
19. We played outside till sunset, _________ it began to rain。
20. __________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
21. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.
22. He always stay in bed ______ lunch time.
23. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.
24. _________ I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you.
25. _______ she grew older, she became more responsible.
 

解析：一1-5ABCAB  6-10 CABCA

二.  1. When　2. While / When 　　3. as 　　4. when/as　　5. when

6. when　　  7. when 　　       8. while　　9. while　　  

10. whenever　　11. before 　12. After　　13. since 　14. till/until　　15. until 　 16. before　17. as soon as 　18. before　　19. when　　20. As soon as　　21.when 　　22. until 　　23. while　　　　24. While   25. As

一．    必记单词

二.常考短语

学生易错点整理：

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