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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A教学演示ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了客厅里有一张沙发，Warming up，班里有四名学生，瓶子里没有水，盘子里有一些奶酪，房子里没有电话，基本句型，主谓一致，are，Are等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Sentences: ①—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street. ②—Where’s the htel? —It’s behind the plice : ①there be结构 ② 问路与指路
Learning gals
There is a sfa in the sitting rm.
Lk and say.
There are fur students in the class.
There isn’t any water in the bttle.
There is sme cheese n the plate.
There is a lamp, a clck and sme bks n the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
There isn’t a telephne in the huse.
Read these sentences.
1. There is a sfa in the sitting rm.2. There are fur students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bttle.4. There is sme cheese n the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clck and sme bks n the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.7. —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
What d yu find?
1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?
2. 含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are?
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
3. 当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are?
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
there be 结构一、语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。(1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is sme milk in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and tw erasers n the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are tw erasers and ne ruler n the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
【易混辨析】there be结构与have/has
There is a watch n my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×) There has a cat under the tree.(√) There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are abut 2, 000 students in ur schl. = Our schl has abut 2, 000 students.
It’s a beautiful Sunday mrning. There (1) ______ lts f peple in the park. They are playing happily. A by is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wnderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many peple dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. Hw happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lts f fish in it. But there (6) ______ (nt) any peple swimming.
Fill in the blanks.
Grammar Fcus
在······和······之间
1.Is there… near here? 这附近有······吗？2.Where is the…? ······在哪里？3.D yu knw the way t…? 你知道去······的路吗？4.Which is the way t…? 哪一条是去······的路？5.Hw can I get t…? 我怎样才能到达······？
6. Excuse me. Can/Culd yu please tell/shw me hw t get t…? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？7. Excuse me. Can/Culd yu tell/shw me the way t…? 劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去······的路吗？
1.It’s n ….Street/Rad. 它在······街/路。2.It’s in frnt f/near/acrss frm/ behind the… 它在······前面/附近/对面/后面。3.Walk/G alng/dwn…Street/Rad. 沿着······街/路走。
4.Turn right/left at the…crssing. 在第······个十字路口向 右/左转。5.Take the…turning n the right/left. 在第······个转弯处向右/左转。6. Take the N.…bus and get ff at… 乘坐······路公共汽车,在······下车。
1. Where’s the bank?_____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street?_____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phne?_____________________________________
3a Lk at the map and answer the questins.
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
Yes, there is ne near the plice statin.
It’s n Nrth Street next t the plice statin.
4. Where’s the pst ffice? ______________________________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? _______________________________________
It’s n New Street next t the bank.
N, there isn’t. There’s a hspital n New Street.
The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the
3b Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the plice statin.
The htel is behind the park.
The hspital is next t the bank.
3c Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a n page 43. Yur classmates ask questins and then guess the place.
S1: Is it n Lng Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the htel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the park?S2: Yes it is.
S1: Is it n Bridge Street?S2: N, it isn’t.S3: Is it n Lng Street?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the pst ffice?S2: Yes it is.
Where is the dg?It’s the bx.
behind表示空间上“在……后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.—______ there any pictures n the wall? —Yes, there _____ sme water in the ______ a bk and tw rulers n the _____ sme bks and a pen n the chair.
1.There _______ a large bwl f jiazi n the table. A. is B. are C. be2. —Lucy, there _____ t many things n the desk. What a mess! —Srry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are
3. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, _________. A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is
1.There is a pay phne near the schl.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ______ a pay phne near the schl?2.The bank is acrss frm the htel. (对画线部分提问) _______ ______ the bank?3.Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) N, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
①there be句型②问路与指路
①—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.②—Where’s the htel? —It’s behind the plice statin.
1. Talk abut yur street with yur partner. Yu can use the structures: A: Is there a…? B: Yes/N. It’s…. A: Where’s the…? B: It’s….
2. Preview the new wrds and phrases in Sectin B(1a-1d).
1.Sentences: ①—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street. ②—Where’s the htel? —It’s behind the plice : ①there be结构 ② 问路与指路
Learning gals
There is a sfa in the sitting rm.
Lk and say.
There are fur students in the class.
There isn’t any water in the bttle.
There is sme cheese n the plate.
There is a lamp, a clck and sme bks n the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
There isn’t a telephne in the huse.
Read these sentences.
1. There is a sfa in the sitting rm.2. There are fur students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bttle.4. There is sme cheese n the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clck and sme bks n the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.7. —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
What d yu find?
1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?
2. 含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are?
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
3. 当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are?
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
there be 结构一、语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。(1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is sme milk in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and tw erasers n the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are tw erasers and ne ruler n the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
【易混辨析】there be结构与have/has
There is a watch n my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×) There has a cat under the tree.(√) There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are abut 2, 000 students in ur schl. = Our schl has abut 2, 000 students.
It’s a beautiful Sunday mrning. There (1) ______ lts f peple in the park. They are playing happily. A by is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wnderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many peple dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. Hw happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lts f fish in it. But there (6) ______ (nt) any peple swimming.
Fill in the blanks.
Grammar Fcus
在······和······之间
1.Is there… near here? 这附近有······吗？2.Where is the…? ······在哪里？3.D yu knw the way t…? 你知道去······的路吗？4.Which is the way t…? 哪一条是去······的路？5.Hw can I get t…? 我怎样才能到达······？
6. Excuse me. Can/Culd yu please tell/shw me hw t get t…? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？7. Excuse me. Can/Culd yu tell/shw me the way t…? 劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去······的路吗？
1.It’s n ….Street/Rad. 它在······街/路。2.It’s in frnt f/near/acrss frm/ behind the… 它在······前面/附近/对面/后面。3.Walk/G alng/dwn…Street/Rad. 沿着······街/路走。
4.Turn right/left at the…crssing. 在第······个十字路口向 右/左转。5.Take the…turning n the right/left. 在第······个转弯处向右/左转。6. Take the N.…bus and get ff at… 乘坐······路公共汽车,在······下车。
1. Where’s the bank?_____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street?_____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phne?_____________________________________
3a Lk at the map and answer the questins.
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
Yes, there is ne near the plice statin.
It’s n Nrth Street next t the plice statin.
4. Where’s the pst ffice? ______________________________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? _______________________________________
It’s n New Street next t the bank.
N, there isn’t. There’s a hspital n New Street.
The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the
3b Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the plice statin.
The htel is behind the park.
The hspital is next t the bank.
3c Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a n page 43. Yur classmates ask questins and then guess the place.
S1: Is it n Lng Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the htel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the park?S2: Yes it is.
S1: Is it n Bridge Street?S2: N, it isn’t.S3: Is it n Lng Street?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the pst ffice?S2: Yes it is.
Where is the dg?It’s the bx.
behind表示空间上“在……后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.—______ there any pictures n the wall? —Yes, there _____ sme water in the ______ a bk and tw rulers n the _____ sme bks and a pen n the chair.
1.There _______ a large bwl f jiazi n the table. A. is B. are C. be2. —Lucy, there _____ t many things n the desk. What a mess! —Srry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are
3. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, _________. A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is
1.There is a pay phne near the schl.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ______ a pay phne near the schl?2.The bank is acrss frm the htel. (对画线部分提问) _______ ______ the bank?3.Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) N, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
①there be句型②问路与指路
①—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.②—Where’s the htel? —It’s behind the plice statin.
1. Talk abut yur street with yur partner. Yu can use the structures: A: Is there a…? B: Yes/N. It’s…. A: Where’s the…? B: It’s….
2. Preview the new wrds and phrases in Sectin B(1a-1d).
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