2022-2023学年广东省湛江市四校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市四校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022～2023学年第一学期第二次大考
高一英语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册U2～U4。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.
1. Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying?
A. Laughing with people. B. Hitting people.
C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.
2. What should you do if you’re unkind to someone?
A. Talk with the person to say sorry. B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message to the person. D. Turn to his/her parents for help.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. The Internet. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌的相关信息，以及遇到霸凌时该采取什么措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is bullying?部分“·hitting people(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What can you do?部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页www.kidsword.com)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
B
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
4. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
6. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a ‘thank you’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
8. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan?
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
10. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs?
A. They protect people. B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer. D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.（还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
It is calculated that some of the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. “For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining,“ said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.
The scientists found that 25 percent of the world’s languages are threatened(威胁)．After identifying where the endangered(濒危的)languages were，they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. “We find that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions,” said Amano.
“One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,” said Amano.
Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. “There are other important factors that might endanger languages,” said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.
Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast(预见)future threats to the diversity(多样化) of languages. “There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment， economies and climates(气候)，”Amano said. “Using such information，together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world’s languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.”
12. What can we know about Ainu?
A. It has changed little over the years.
B. It threatens Japanese language.
C. It is a local language in Japan.
D. It is put under protection.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What should be taught in schools.
B. What might endanger a language.
C. How economic growth is achieved.
D. How a language becomes popular.
14. What does Amano mean in the last paragraph?
A. We must take action to save the environment.
B. More and more languages will get missing.
C. It will be easier to learn language changes.
D. Factors threatening languages will double.
15. What can be known from the study?
A. Over 7,000 languages have been threatened.
B. Local language must be spoken in every school.
C. It is possible to use only one language worldwide.
D. The number of tropics’ local language speakers may become smaller in the future.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言濒临灭绝的一些原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining,“ said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.”（该研究的主要作者、英国剑桥大学的天野达也(Tatsuya Amano)说：“例如，日本的 Ainu，现在受到严重威胁，母语使用者仅剩10人。）可知， Ainu是日本的一种地方语言。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. “There are other important factors that might endanger languages,” said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.”（由于种种原因，经济增长可能危及语言。例如，说濒危语言的人可能认为另一种更流行的语言能提供经济机会，从而放弃自己的语言。研究人员说：“还有其他一些重要因素可能会危及语言。”例如，国家之间，甚至每个国家内部，关于如何在学校使用和教授语言的政策可能会有很大的不同，这些因素可以解释语言濒危的更详细的模式。）可知，本段的主要讲述经济发展、政府政策等多种因素会导致本土语言濒临消失，也就是什么可能危及一种语言。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Using such information，together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world’s languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.””（利用这些信息，结合这项研究的发现和进一步的分析，我们想了解世界上的语言会发生什么，会在哪里发生，特别是哪些语言会受到威胁。）可推知，Amano认为随着研究的深入，人们更容易知晓语言的变化。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段““One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,” said Amano.”（Amano也说：“这项新研究的一个重要发现是，热带和喜马拉雅地区的语言在不久的将来可能会受到越来越大的威胁，因为这些地区仍然有许多当地语言，使用人数很少，与此同时，这些地区正在经历快速的经济增长。”）可推知，热带地区的语言在不久的将来可能受到越来越大的威胁，即说当地语言的人在未来可能会变少。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.____16____ . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
____17____.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.____18____. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
____19____, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.____20____.
A. Explore your talents
B. Doing so can help you achieve more
C. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D. You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E. But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
【16题详解】
空后说“And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”，D选项“You may always wonder how to improve yourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“And you want to fulfill your dreams”相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格处是小标题，根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Explore your talents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项“But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空后说“It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作。)”，说明你可能不喜欢你的工作，C选项“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的“feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕。)”，B选项“Doing so can help you achieve more(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) ___21___,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to___22___people to come see his____23____Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton___24___. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a ___25___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups．
The rink was___26___to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents___27___at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a___28___of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had___29___a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a____30____distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone ____31____.For example, an online fundraiser ____32____ about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It____33____for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant____34____for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that____35____on the darkest of days.”
21. A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
22. A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
23. A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
24. A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
25 A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
26. A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
27. A. gathered B. rented C. stayed D. survived
28. A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
29 A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
30. A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
31. A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
32. A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
33. A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
34. A. memories B. ideas C. notes D. classes
35. A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming in cups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memories回忆；B. ideas观点；C. notes笔记；D. classes课程。 根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ___36___world. Its history___37___ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain,___38___ the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap___39___(play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment___40___the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind___41___(it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive___42___millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the___43___(excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the___44___(good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require___45___(word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
【答案】36. the
37. goes 38. where
39. to play
40. and 41. its
42. to 43. excitement
44. best 45. words
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构，意为“做起来……”，空格处用不定式，故填to play。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：更重要是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。
第三节用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. His arguments have a sound____________(economy) base.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的论点有坚实的经济基础。根据空格后的名词base可知，此处填入形容词economic，作定语。故填economic。
47. Travel and overnight________(accommodate) are included. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行与晚间的食宿包括在内。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处与travel是并列成分，作主语，应用名词accommodation“膳宿”，是不可数名词。故填accommodation。
48. Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our________(civilize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】civilisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功创造出人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。由空前our为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为需填名词civilisation。故填civilisation。
49. He threw it forward with all his________(strong). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他用尽全力向前扔。with后跟名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，根据句意可知，此处意为“体力，力量”，是不可数名词，故填strength。
50. I believe he was an________ (honour) man, dedicated to the people and his union. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】honourable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信他是一个可敬的人，献身于人民和联邦。由空前冠词an以及空后man名词可知，此处为形容词作定语。故填honourable。
51. It must be________(stress) that this disease is very rare. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：必须强调的是，这种病很少见。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，形式主语it和动词stress为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填stressed。
52. It looked as if she had forgotten how to________(breath). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看起来她好像忘记了如何呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do结构，故该空为动词原形形式。故填breathe。
53. Alan looked at him and said________(calm),“I don’t believe you.” (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】calmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：艾伦看着他，平静地说：“我不相信你。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词calmly修饰动词said。故填calmly。
54. The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。
55. Some would question the________(wise) of leaving her out of the team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人会质疑把她排除在球队之外是否明智。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，意为“明智，智慧”，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
第四节根据中文意思翻译，每空一词。(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)
56. 学生们已经申请了某学院的入学许可。
Students have____________________admission to a particular college
【答案】applied for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，结合空前have可知，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填applied for。
57. 除了自己的作品之外，她根本不提任何其他女权主义作品。
She makes no reference to any feminist work____________________her own.
【答案】other than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“除了”，是固定短语other than。故填other than。
58. 他的这一行为，为世界上其他人树立了榜样。
By doing this he____________________to the rest of the world.
【答案】set an example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语set an example to“为……树立榜样”，满足句意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填set an example。
59. 我们露宿在星空下，在户外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals____________________
【答案】in the open air
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语in the open air“在户外”，满足句意要求。故填in the open air。
60. 面对困难时，不要丧失信心。
When facing difficulties, don’t ________.
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“丧失信心”之意，lose heart丧失信心，动词短语，符合题意；此处是don't构成的否定祈使句，助动词don’t后需接动词原形,。故填lose heart。
61. 马路临海一侧的房屋全都成了废墟。
The houses on the seaward side of the road were all____________________ .
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为介词短语in ruins“成为废墟”。故填in ruins。
第三部分写作(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的课程；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 你的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Taylor,
Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.
Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of one’s morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. It ranks number one among our school courses in term of popularity.
Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Taylor发邮件，向她推荐你校“中国艺术社”本学期开设的中国书法和京剧两门课程中的一门。内容包括：你推荐的课程；推荐理由；你的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：as to→about
提供：offer→provide
著名的：renowned→famous
排名第一：rank number one→rank first
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.
拓展句：The course, which is a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of one’s morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. (运用了for引导的并列句，表示原因)