2022-2023学年河北省任丘市名校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

参考答案

听力

答案：1—5 ABCCB      6—10 ACBCA   11—15 ABBAA      16—20 CCBCA

听力原文

Text 1

W: Where's my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.

W: Are you sure? You're always leaving things behind at the office.

M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.

Text 2

M: Do you enjoy having a roommate?

W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to.

Text 3

W: Can we have our check please?

M: That'll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit?

W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.

M: I'm so sorry Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.

Text 4

W: Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.

M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time?

W: Well, for over ten years.

Text 5

W: How did it go?

М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.

W: What are your chances of getting that job?

М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.

Text 6

M: Thank goodness it's Friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week.

W: Yeah, I'm tired, too. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.

M: Yeah. And I also took my driver's test today.

W: Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it?

M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.

W: You did? Congratulations.

М: Thanks.

W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing.

M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.

Text 7

M: Good morning, Ann.

W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.

M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week?

W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m.

M: OK. What time is my meeting in London?

W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.

M: Who is Ms. Smith?

W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.

Text 8

W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.

M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the City Stadium.

W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go?

M: I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car, so I don't need to. I'll see you at five.

W: Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.

Text 9

W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you.

M: OK, what should I do?

W: Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.

M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday?

W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks?

M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next?

W: Then it's the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.

M: Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it.

W: But you'll be fitter after the first period, so it'll be easy for you to do that.

M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I'll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.

Text 10

M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens - I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man.

阅读理解

A

21．细节理解题。根据第一个采访内容的第一句“I like Wu Yishu very much.”（我非常喜欢武亦姝。）可知第一个采访内容与武亦姝有关，根据该采访内容的第三句“She came out on top.”（她夺冠了。）可知，是武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中夺冠了。故选A项。

22．细节理解题。根据第三个采访内容的第二句“He is 34 years old.”（他今年34岁。）和第四句“He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.”（他说，他两岁时，父母就开始教他背诵古诗。）可知，王子龙从两岁就开始背诵古诗，而他今年34岁，说明他已经背了32（34-2=32）年。故选D项。

23．细节理解题。根据第四个采访内容的第二句“He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”（他叫叶飞，13岁，来自安庆市第二中学。）可知，叶飞是安徽省的一名13岁的学生。故选A项。

B

24. B    25. A    26. B    27. D

24.推理判断题。根据第二段The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。

25.词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。

26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing? 我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。

27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and…start counting! 所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings数算主恩。故选D项。

C

28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Female astronauts’ strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”（北京航天研究员庞之浩表示，女性宇航员强大的沟通能力和精力也有助于全体宇航员在逗留期间保持高度的团队精神。）可知，女性宇航员的沟通技巧有助于全体宇航员保持高昂的情绪。故选C项。

29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles.”（许多研究发现，女性宇航员非常适合执行太空任务，在注重细节和从各个角度思考等素质上比男性宇航员更具优势。）可知，与男性宇航员相比，女性宇航员具备的优势是更加注重细节，可以全面思考。故选D项。

30．细节理解题。根据第三段“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”（为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员。）可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的。故选B项。

31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.”（尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。故选B项。

D

32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us “(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。

34．推理判断题。根据第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone(57%)more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!”结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。

35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “（但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。）结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。

七选五

36．C　[本段主旨为捐赠，且空后提到各种捐赠物可知，C项符合语境。]

37．A　[本段主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围的人和动物都有害可知，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]

38．F　[乱扔垃圾是有害的，所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直到找到了垃圾桶。]

39．G　[本段主旨为减少汽车污染，G项“如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学”与本段主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。]

40．D　[根据空后内容没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话可知，D项“要确保你很专业地表达自己的观点”符合语境。]

完形填空

41．B    42．C    43．C    44．A   45．C    46．D    47．B    48．C    49．B    50．D  

51．B    52．A    53．A    54．D   55．C

语法填空

56. that       57. widely      58. to      59. worst     60. learning

61. to practice     62. are given     63. but / yet    64. helps     65. subjects

书面表达

Dear Mr. White,

I’m glad to tell you that I performed well in the English Drama Competition held in our city last week. Undoubtedly, I should extend my sincere gratitude to you.

Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement. Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better. Feeling discouraged, I could get an encouraging hug, which inspired me a lot.

Thanks to you, I made my best performance. I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”

Paragraph 2:

Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。

②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。

2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享