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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（A卷）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（A卷），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷
（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture shop.
B. At a coffee bar.
C. At the woman's home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson?
A. Meg's boss.
B. Meg's father.
C. Meg's doctor.
3. When will the party be over?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He will get married.
B. He will study abroad.
C. He will live on an island.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Lisa probably?
A. A shop assistant.
B. The man's friend.
C. Dominic's mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year?
A. A toy soldier.
B. A computer game.
C. A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York?
A. To enjoy the city life.
B. To stay with his friends.
C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man?
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man find the apartment?
A. From a newspaper.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want?
A. A big kitchen.
B. A big living room.
C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday?
A. Entertain some friends.
B. Pay the man a visit.
C. Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Applying for a course.
C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year?
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year?
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year?
A. Adventure sports.
B. Fun programs.
C. Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is Pauly's head?
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly?
A. He won't survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly?
A. Record Pauly's loud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to Read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you're seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He'll show you how a person feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness? Keyes offers his answer to this question.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert A. Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition(迷信). This novel has brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won't let you go for months (or even years) afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Adapted from the author's own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we're all trying not to lose hope.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don't enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, if you're longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it's a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you'll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it's a real page-turner.
21.What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky?
A.A science fiction. B.A historical novel.
C.A detective story. D.A fairy tale.
22.What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope?
A.It is not suitable for adult readers. B.It is about a boy serving in army.
C.It is based loosely on a true story. D.It brought its author great fame.
23.Which is the best choice for someone suffering with mental illness?
A.Flowers for Algernon B.Orphans of the Sky
C.95 Pounds of Hope D.A Certain Smile
B
The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.
The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.
In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情) struck three months into her training.
When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.
24.When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?
A.At the age of 18. B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 30. D.At the age of 31.
25.Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?
A.Determined. B.Ambitious. C.Unfortunate. D.Organized.
26.What made Flach excited?
A.She was expecting a new life.
B.She won the third Olympic Trials.
C.She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.
D.She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
27.In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
A.Teens. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Advertisement.
C
Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it's becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.
British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins(企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag(标签) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies(群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, "citizen scientists" marked more images than the research team had in five years.
Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, "When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do."
The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. Volunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.
According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, "We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers."
But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn't worried. "We get lots of people looking at the same things," he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there's no fooling the scientists.
And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every "citizen scientist" will be credited.
28.According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?
A.An engineer who works in a company.
B.A university student who likes science.
C.A businessman who invests in a new project.
D.A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.
29.What is a volunteer required to do?
A.Publish his observation data by himself.
B.Observe pictures and record his observation.
C.Discuss his observation with other volunteers.
D.Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.
30.How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?
A.By working with volunteers. B.By using their own data.
C.By identifying pictures and photos. D.By going through a peer review.
31.What's Dr. Simpson's attitude towards the volunteers' observation?
A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
D
Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace. Through specialized senses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.
In 1966, while studying chimps(猩猩) in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the group. In one instance, McGregor approached chimps in a tree. He reached out a hand in greeting, but the others moved away without a backward glance.
"For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them," Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. "It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy."
Not all animals are so aggressive toward their sick neighbors. Sometimes it's as simple as avoiding those who may infect you.
When Kiesecker, a lead scientist in America, studied American bullfrog in the late 1990s, he found that bullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs, but healthy members actively avoided those that were sick. Bullfrogs rely on chemicals signals to determine who is sick or not.
Caribbean lobsters(龙虾) also avoid diseased members of their community, well before they become infectious. It takes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus to become dangerous to others. Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection—once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals.
"Overall, it's important to note that, unlike us, animals don't realize if they stay home, they might actually reduce the infection rate," Kiesecker explains. "As humans, we have that ability. It's a big difference."
32.Why did other chimps attack McGregor?
A.He was a loner. B.He got seriously ill.
C.He may cause the group ill. D.He hurt other chimps first.
33.How did Goodall feel when seeing McGregor's result?
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Sympathetic.
34.How long will the healthy Caribbean lobsters stay with the diseased ones?
A.About a month. B.About eight weeks.
C.About four days. D.Fewer than four weeks.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Social Distancing in Nature B.Carrying out Social Distancing
C.Puzzling Social Distancing in Chimps D.Social Distancing between Human and Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The comfort zone is a safe space where we don't risk, but neither do we grow. 36_____ Change and growth occur. We can not become what we want to be, remaining in what we are today. There are many good reasons to be encouraged to leave the comfort zone.
Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. 37_____ These problems can produce psychological disorders. But learning to live outside the comfort zone, dealing with novelty and uncertainty will make us people emotionally stronger.
38_____ The comfort zone represents everything we know. Outside is another world to discover. In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries. It's necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. In fact, a study conducted at the University of Florida found that students who spent just one term outside their country scored better on creativity tests than those who had been studying at the same university.
Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we're learning to enjoy more life. 39_____
Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety. 40_____ That's in the growth zone, and you can reach the best of ourselves, learn new things.
A. Become more productive.
B. Increase your creativity.
C. Generally, we are not used to them.
D. Yet magical things happen outside the comfort zone.
E. It might become the perfect excuse not to do, not risk.
F. Face new challenges with an acceptable level of anxiety.
G. The feeling of being empty will be discovered to disappear.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, "Todd, I could walk faster than those women run." Todd 41 as he knew I wasn't a runner." Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race?" Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this 42 . I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!
Never in my 43 dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to 44 , Todd wasn't going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed to with Todd. They started to 45 me to run the race. I hadn't 46 or prepared anything. Quite 47 , I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.
I decided I should keep my 48 . Before the race, I listened to some 49 talking about how to run your race. I played the race over and over in my 50 when I listened to the tapes. The day of the race finally came. I felt pretty 51 . When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn't care. I 52 all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to 53 me.
No one knew what 54 me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out. I found that running 55 the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd.
41.A.sighed B.laughed C.nodded D.screamed
42.A.challenge B.compromise C.command D.declaration
43.A.mildest B.happiest C.deepest D.wildest
44.A.occur B.reward C.end D.exist
45.A.press B.encourage C.bother D.order
46.A.applied B.recovered C.trained D.digested
47.A.entertainingly B.frankly C.doubtfully D.obviously
48.A.secret B.distance C.kindness D.promise
49.A.tapes B.lectures C.friends D.experts
50.A.dream B.memory C.mind D.soul
51.A.desperate B.heartbroken C.emotional D.delighted
52.A.took off B.tore up C.threw away D.handed out
53.A.amuse B.depress C.ease D.disappoint
54.A.influenced B.permitted C.directed D.motivated
55.A.deepened B.proved C.relieved D.fostered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It's not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and 56________ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It's able to 57________ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide 58________ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out 59________ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work 60________ (program) the robot so that it could do things without 61________ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes 62________ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material 63________ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it 64________ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based 65________ the results of the last one.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.破坏历史遗址(heritage site)的严重后果；
2.学生可以作出的贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Travelling can teach you a lot. Sometimes, on your journey, despite coming from totally different backgrounds, we were able to connect on a human level and learn from each other. I have learned about kindness when travelling in too many ways, but there is one particular example that stands out in my memory.
Eight years ago, a friend and I journeyed to Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic to rent a private villa on the beach and do some relaxing. In the morning, we went to see the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. In the evening, we stepped barefoot on the soft sandy beach, feeling the waves touching our feet and watching the setting sun leaving the sky afire with orange and green light. It was so much fun living on the beach.
Apart from the breathtaking scenery on the beach, I was also constantly touched by the warm hospitality of the Dominican people in general, but Pedro totally blew me away. He worked at our villa as the security guard. He also regularly provided assistance to all guests by accompanying them on their excursions to ensure they would be safe among local scenes where tourists may not be common or could be taken advantage of. However, he did not speak good English so often it was a bit challenging for him. Luckily, I speak Spanish so I was able to communicate very well with Pedro and this delighted him. Due to this, we chatted a lot and felt very connected. Pedro insisted on catering to our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the villa, which was above and beyond his duties. He told us we reminded him of his daughter and he felt like our "Papa" so he had to take care of us.
What really blew me away though is that Pedro basically ended up saving my life.
Paragraph 1:
After I arrived, I suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible.__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day before our departure, I was finally feeling a lot better due to the medical care I was given.__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5: CACCA 6—10: BACCB 11—15: BBAAC 16—20: BCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
答案：21-23 ACD
解析：21.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知, 本书讲述了一艘巨大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事。由此可推知, Orphans of the Sky是一部科幻小说。故选A。
22.细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句中的"Adapted from the author's own experience"可知, 95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它是作者根据自己的真实经历改编的, 即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的"Strongly recommended by psychological doctors"可知, 这部小说被心理医生强烈推荐。由此可推知, A Certain Smile是心理疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D。
B
答案：24-27 BAAB
解析：24.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade."及第四段第一句"When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold."可知, 2020年, Flach已经31岁了, 在过去的10年里, 这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运动。由此可知, Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 2020年初, Flach辞去了工作, 暂时与她的未婚夫分开, 搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校, 和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练, 准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔赛。由此可推知, Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"She's excited for what's to come in her life"可知, Flach为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。由此可知, 她期望一段新生活。故选A。
27.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下, 依然挑战自己, 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知, 这篇文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。
C
答案：28-31 DBDB
解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知, 如果你有耐心、注重细节、时间充裕且会使用电脑, 那么科学家可能会欢迎你的帮助。由此可推知, 一个可以熟练使用电脑的细心的少年对于帮助科学家来说非常适合。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的"The pair look at pictures and tag(标签) photos"和最后一句中的" 'citizen scientists' marked more images"可知, 志愿者的工作是观察图片并做好记录。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published."可知, 论文发表前会经过同行评审。由此可推知, 科学家们会通过同行评审来避免观测失误。故选D。
31.观点态度题。根据第五段第二句"He says with pride, 'We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.' "可知, Simpson博士自豪地说: "我们可以用其他望远镜来观察这些行星, 因为有了这些助手, 我们可以知道它们的存在"。由此可推知, 他对这些志愿者的工作持支持态度。故选B。
D
答案：32-35 CDAA
解析：32.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句"In 1966, while studying chimps(猩猩) in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the group."可知, McGregor感染了一种传染性很强的病毒, 它的黑猩猩同伴攻击了它, 把它赶出了群体。由此可推知, 猩猩们攻击McGregor是因为它可能会导致整个群体生病。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段" 'For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them,' Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. 'It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy.' "可知, Goodall在她1971年出版的In the shadow of Man一书中写道: "老McGregor一动不动地坐了整整两分钟, 盯着它们的背影, 这和如今一些社会群体对这样的悲剧的反应没有什么不同"。由此可推知, 当看到McGregor的结局时, Goodall对此感到同情。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection—once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals."可知, 龙虾通常是群居动物, 一旦它们闻到生病的龙虾释放出的特定化学物质, 会在生病的龙虾感染四周后尽可能早地开始远离它, 即健康的加勒比龙虾会和生病的龙虾在一起待约一个月的时间。故选A。
35.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句"Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace."可知, 文章主要介绍了自然界中动物保持社交距离的现象。A项是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
答案：36-40 DCBGF
解析：36.根据上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险, 但也不能让我们成长的安全空间; 下文讲改变和成长就出现了。D项"然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外"承上启下, 符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全, 但这个空间无法保护我们远离困难, 这些困难通常以一种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并(使我们的生活)产生巨大的变化; 下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。C项"通常, 我们不适应它们"承上启下, 符合语境。故选C。
38.根据下文"It's necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity."可知, 有必要离开舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项"增加你的创造力"统领全段, 符合语境。故选B。
39.根据本段主旨句"Feel more alive."以及空格前一句"Thus we're learning to enjoy more life."可知, 我们感觉(生活)更加有活力, 这样我们才能学会更多地享受生活。G项"空虚的感觉就会消失"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。
40.根据上文讲走出你的舒适区的锻炼会让你扩大你的成长区, 而不会经历太多焦虑。F项"在可接受的焦虑水平内迎接新的挑战"承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：41-45 BADAB 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CABDC
解析：41.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"I could walk faster than those women run"及语境可知, Todd笑了, 因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。laugh意为"笑", 符合语境。故选B。
42.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"I wasn't a runner"及下文"A few of his friends knew this 'challenge' I had agreed to with Todd."可知, 不经思考, 作者迅速接受了这个挑战。challenge意为"挑战", 符合语境。故选A。
43.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"dream did I ever imagine"及语境可知, Todd在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡, 这是作者做梦也没有想到的事。wildest意为"疯狂的", 符合语境。故选D。
44.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"Todd wasn't going to be running"及语境可知, 第二年的比赛快到来时, Todd已经无法参赛了。occur意为"发生, 出现", 符合语境。故选A。
45.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定, 在儿子离世后, 他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛。encourage意为"鼓励", 符合语境。故选B。
46.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"prepared anything"及语境可知, 作者没有经过训练也没有做任何准备。train意为"训练", 符合语境。故选C。
47.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"I had almost forgotten I said I would do it"可知, 坦白讲, 作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛。frankly意为"坦率地, 老实地", 符合语境。故选B。
48.考查名词辨析。根据下文"When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready."及语境可知, 作者决定自己应该信守承诺。promise意为"承诺", 符合语境。故选D。
49.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"when I listened to the tapes"可知, 比赛前, 作者在赛前听了一些讲述如何赛跑的磁带。tape意为"磁带", 符合语境。故选A。
50.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"I played the race over and over"和下文中的"when I listened to the tapes"可知, 当作者听磁带时, 她在脑海中一遍遍地想象着比赛的场景。mind意为"头脑", 符合语境。故选C。
51.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处指当比赛到来时, 作者的情绪很激动。emotional意为"情绪激动的", 符合语境。故选C。
52.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on"可知, 作者脱去了所有保温暖的衣服, 只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤。take off意为"脱去", 符合语境。故选A。
53.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 那天极为寒冷, 但作者并不在乎, 什么事也不能使她消沉。depress意为"使沮丧, 使消沉", 符合语境。故选B。
54.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 没有人知道是什么激励作者参加了赛跑。motivate意为"激励", 符合语境。故选D。
55.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd"及语境可知, 作者发现跑步减轻了她因失去爱子Todd而感受到的压力。relieve意为"减轻", 符合语境。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.did 57.easily 58.itself 59.a 60.to program 61.making 62.fewer 63.which/ that 64.was given 65.on/ upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
56.考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方,反复做一项工作。根据"stayed in one place"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
57.考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词move应用副词。副词easily意为"容易地"。故填easily。
58.考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
59.考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动,它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备,并执行各种任务。a variety of意为"各种各样的",为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60.考查to do不定式。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。"it takes...to do sth"意为"做某事花费……",为固定句式,此处to do不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to program。
61.考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
62.考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成,机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据"than a human"可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
63.考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人,科学家们给了它一个任务:找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
64.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法,但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西,这可能会影响结果。根据"The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment"可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为"给",和主语it构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
65.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了688次实验,总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为"根据",为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upon。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear fellow students,
Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt? Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.
As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.
Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
After I arrived, I suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible. When it got to the point where I was getting a lot worse due to extreme fever and flu symptoms, my friend panicked. Then Pedro appeared. He took me to the clinic and stood by my side and never left. I will never forget the look of sincere concern and worry on his face. There are not a lot of people who would care this much for a complete stranger. Pedro was a true angel.
Paragraph 2:
The day before our departure, I was finally feeling a lot better due to the medical care I was given. Since I was leaving, Pedro and the other staff member at the villa prepared us a truly authentic Dominican feast. Then, we went to the beach where they threw me a farewell party and we danced and talked all night long. I was blown away by the kindness and generosity of this amazing man. This experience showed me the real meaning of genuine kindness and compassion, and it was totally life changing. I will never forget Pedro as long as I live.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee?
M: That's a good idea!
Text 2
W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm sorry but I can't go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor.
M: Don't worry, Meg. Rest up and I'll see you tomorrow.
Text 3
M: There is a party tonight at 6 o'clock in the hall.
W: What a pity! I won't come back until 7 o'clock.
M: It doesn't matter. The party will last 4 hours
Text 4
M: I'm going to travel to Austria.
W: Wow, fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself.
M: You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging.
Text 5
M: I'm going to marry Helen this month.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon?
M: We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.
W: I hope you both will be happy.
Text 6
M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa.
W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew's birthday. He is such an adorable (可爱的) young lad(小伙子). What's his name again? Dominic, right?
M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one?
W: A computer game? But he's only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It's funny.
M: Seems good.
Text 7
W: Paul, you are moving to New York?
M: Yeah.
W: Why?
M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there.
W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there?
M: No, but I can make friends there.
W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born?
M: Not really. I'll enjoy myself.
W: Will you come back someday?
M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire.
Text 8
W: Your new apartment is great, Kevin!
M: Thanks.
W: Did it take you a long time to find it?
M: No, I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend.
W: Wow. That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information.
M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having a big living room.
W: Why? So you can entertain(招待) people?
M: Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them.
W: Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime.
M: I'd love to. Are you free this Friday?
W: Of course.
Text 9
M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it?
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
W: Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
Text 10
M: I've lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 347-8399. He's about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue 8 feathers in it, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat, because he's not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and I'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very young bird, and he's my best friend!
高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷
（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture shop.
B. At a coffee bar.
C. At the woman's home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson?
A. Meg's boss.
B. Meg's father.
C. Meg's doctor.
3. When will the party be over?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He will get married.
B. He will study abroad.
C. He will live on an island.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Lisa probably?
A. A shop assistant.
B. The man's friend.
C. Dominic's mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year?
A. A toy soldier.
B. A computer game.
C. A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York?
A. To enjoy the city life.
B. To stay with his friends.
C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man?
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man find the apartment?
A. From a newspaper.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want?
A. A big kitchen.
B. A big living room.
C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday?
A. Entertain some friends.
B. Pay the man a visit.
C. Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Applying for a course.
C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year?
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year?
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year?
A. Adventure sports.
B. Fun programs.
C. Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is Pauly's head?
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly?
A. He won't survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly?
A. Record Pauly's loud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to Read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you're seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He'll show you how a person feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness? Keyes offers his answer to this question.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert A. Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition(迷信). This novel has brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won't let you go for months (or even years) afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Adapted from the author's own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we're all trying not to lose hope.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don't enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, if you're longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it's a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you'll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it's a real page-turner.
21.What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky?
A.A science fiction. B.A historical novel.
C.A detective story. D.A fairy tale.
22.What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope?
A.It is not suitable for adult readers. B.It is about a boy serving in army.
C.It is based loosely on a true story. D.It brought its author great fame.
23.Which is the best choice for someone suffering with mental illness?
A.Flowers for Algernon B.Orphans of the Sky
C.95 Pounds of Hope D.A Certain Smile
B
The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.
The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.
In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情) struck three months into her training.
When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.
24.When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?
A.At the age of 18. B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 30. D.At the age of 31.
25.Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?
A.Determined. B.Ambitious. C.Unfortunate. D.Organized.
26.What made Flach excited?
A.She was expecting a new life.
B.She won the third Olympic Trials.
C.She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.
D.She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
27.In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
A.Teens. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Advertisement.
C
Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it's becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.
British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins(企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag(标签) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies(群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, "citizen scientists" marked more images than the research team had in five years.
Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, "When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do."
The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. Volunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.
According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, "We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers."
But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn't worried. "We get lots of people looking at the same things," he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there's no fooling the scientists.
And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every "citizen scientist" will be credited.
28.According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?
A.An engineer who works in a company.
B.A university student who likes science.
C.A businessman who invests in a new project.
D.A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.
29.What is a volunteer required to do?
A.Publish his observation data by himself.
B.Observe pictures and record his observation.
C.Discuss his observation with other volunteers.
D.Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.
30.How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?
A.By working with volunteers. B.By using their own data.
C.By identifying pictures and photos. D.By going through a peer review.
31.What's Dr. Simpson's attitude towards the volunteers' observation?
A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
D
Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace. Through specialized senses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.
In 1966, while studying chimps(猩猩) in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the group. In one instance, McGregor approached chimps in a tree. He reached out a hand in greeting, but the others moved away without a backward glance.
"For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them," Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. "It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy."
Not all animals are so aggressive toward their sick neighbors. Sometimes it's as simple as avoiding those who may infect you.
When Kiesecker, a lead scientist in America, studied American bullfrog in the late 1990s, he found that bullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs, but healthy members actively avoided those that were sick. Bullfrogs rely on chemicals signals to determine who is sick or not.
Caribbean lobsters(龙虾) also avoid diseased members of their community, well before they become infectious. It takes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus to become dangerous to others. Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection—once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals.
"Overall, it's important to note that, unlike us, animals don't realize if they stay home, they might actually reduce the infection rate," Kiesecker explains. "As humans, we have that ability. It's a big difference."
32.Why did other chimps attack McGregor?
A.He was a loner. B.He got seriously ill.
C.He may cause the group ill. D.He hurt other chimps first.
33.How did Goodall feel when seeing McGregor's result?
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Sympathetic.
34.How long will the healthy Caribbean lobsters stay with the diseased ones?
A.About a month. B.About eight weeks.
C.About four days. D.Fewer than four weeks.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Social Distancing in Nature B.Carrying out Social Distancing
C.Puzzling Social Distancing in Chimps D.Social Distancing between Human and Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The comfort zone is a safe space where we don't risk, but neither do we grow. 36_____ Change and growth occur. We can not become what we want to be, remaining in what we are today. There are many good reasons to be encouraged to leave the comfort zone.
Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. 37_____ These problems can produce psychological disorders. But learning to live outside the comfort zone, dealing with novelty and uncertainty will make us people emotionally stronger.
38_____ The comfort zone represents everything we know. Outside is another world to discover. In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries. It's necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. In fact, a study conducted at the University of Florida found that students who spent just one term outside their country scored better on creativity tests than those who had been studying at the same university.
Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we're learning to enjoy more life. 39_____
Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety. 40_____ That's in the growth zone, and you can reach the best of ourselves, learn new things.
A. Become more productive.
B. Increase your creativity.
C. Generally, we are not used to them.
D. Yet magical things happen outside the comfort zone.
E. It might become the perfect excuse not to do, not risk.
F. Face new challenges with an acceptable level of anxiety.
G. The feeling of being empty will be discovered to disappear.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, "Todd, I could walk faster than those women run." Todd 41 as he knew I wasn't a runner." Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race?" Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this 42 . I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!
Never in my 43 dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to 44 , Todd wasn't going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed to with Todd. They started to 45 me to run the race. I hadn't 46 or prepared anything. Quite 47 , I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.
I decided I should keep my 48 . Before the race, I listened to some 49 talking about how to run your race. I played the race over and over in my 50 when I listened to the tapes. The day of the race finally came. I felt pretty 51 . When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn't care. I 52 all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to 53 me.
No one knew what 54 me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out. I found that running 55 the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd.
41.A.sighed B.laughed C.nodded D.screamed
42.A.challenge B.compromise C.command D.declaration
43.A.mildest B.happiest C.deepest D.wildest
44.A.occur B.reward C.end D.exist
45.A.press B.encourage C.bother D.order
46.A.applied B.recovered C.trained D.digested
47.A.entertainingly B.frankly C.doubtfully D.obviously
48.A.secret B.distance C.kindness D.promise
49.A.tapes B.lectures C.friends D.experts
50.A.dream B.memory C.mind D.soul
51.A.desperate B.heartbroken C.emotional D.delighted
52.A.took off B.tore up C.threw away D.handed out
53.A.amuse B.depress C.ease D.disappoint
54.A.influenced B.permitted C.directed D.motivated
55.A.deepened B.proved C.relieved D.fostered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It's not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and 56________ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It's able to 57________ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide 58________ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out 59________ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work 60________ (program) the robot so that it could do things without 61________ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes 62________ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material 63________ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it 64________ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based 65________ the results of the last one.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.破坏历史遗址(heritage site)的严重后果；
2.学生可以作出的贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Travelling can teach you a lot. Sometimes, on your journey, despite coming from totally different backgrounds, we were able to connect on a human level and learn from each other. I have learned about kindness when travelling in too many ways, but there is one particular example that stands out in my memory.
Eight years ago, a friend and I journeyed to Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic to rent a private villa on the beach and do some relaxing. In the morning, we went to see the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. In the evening, we stepped barefoot on the soft sandy beach, feeling the waves touching our feet and watching the setting sun leaving the sky afire with orange and green light. It was so much fun living on the beach.
Apart from the breathtaking scenery on the beach, I was also constantly touched by the warm hospitality of the Dominican people in general, but Pedro totally blew me away. He worked at our villa as the security guard. He also regularly provided assistance to all guests by accompanying them on their excursions to ensure they would be safe among local scenes where tourists may not be common or could be taken advantage of. However, he did not speak good English so often it was a bit challenging for him. Luckily, I speak Spanish so I was able to communicate very well with Pedro and this delighted him. Due to this, we chatted a lot and felt very connected. Pedro insisted on catering to our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the villa, which was above and beyond his duties. He told us we reminded him of his daughter and he felt like our "Papa" so he had to take care of us.
What really blew me away though is that Pedro basically ended up saving my life.
Paragraph 1:
After I arrived, I suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible.__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day before our departure, I was finally feeling a lot better due to the medical care I was given.__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5: CACCA 6—10: BACCB 11—15: BBAAC 16—20: BCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
答案：21-23 ACD
解析：21.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知, 本书讲述了一艘巨大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事。由此可推知, Orphans of the Sky是一部科幻小说。故选A。
22.细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句中的"Adapted from the author's own experience"可知, 95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它是作者根据自己的真实经历改编的, 即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的"Strongly recommended by psychological doctors"可知, 这部小说被心理医生强烈推荐。由此可推知, A Certain Smile是心理疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D。
B
答案：24-27 BAAB
解析：24.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade."及第四段第一句"When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold."可知, 2020年, Flach已经31岁了, 在过去的10年里, 这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运动。由此可知, Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 2020年初, Flach辞去了工作, 暂时与她的未婚夫分开, 搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校, 和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练, 准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔赛。由此可推知, Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"She's excited for what's to come in her life"可知, Flach为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。由此可知, 她期望一段新生活。故选A。
27.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下, 依然挑战自己, 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知, 这篇文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。
C
答案：28-31 DBDB
解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知, 如果你有耐心、注重细节、时间充裕且会使用电脑, 那么科学家可能会欢迎你的帮助。由此可推知, 一个可以熟练使用电脑的细心的少年对于帮助科学家来说非常适合。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的"The pair look at pictures and tag(标签) photos"和最后一句中的" 'citizen scientists' marked more images"可知, 志愿者的工作是观察图片并做好记录。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published."可知, 论文发表前会经过同行评审。由此可推知, 科学家们会通过同行评审来避免观测失误。故选D。
31.观点态度题。根据第五段第二句"He says with pride, 'We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.' "可知, Simpson博士自豪地说: "我们可以用其他望远镜来观察这些行星, 因为有了这些助手, 我们可以知道它们的存在"。由此可推知, 他对这些志愿者的工作持支持态度。故选B。
D
答案：32-35 CDAA
解析：32.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句"In 1966, while studying chimps(猩猩) in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the group."可知, McGregor感染了一种传染性很强的病毒, 它的黑猩猩同伴攻击了它, 把它赶出了群体。由此可推知, 猩猩们攻击McGregor是因为它可能会导致整个群体生病。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段" 'For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them,' Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. 'It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy.' "可知, Goodall在她1971年出版的In the shadow of Man一书中写道: "老McGregor一动不动地坐了整整两分钟, 盯着它们的背影, 这和如今一些社会群体对这样的悲剧的反应没有什么不同"。由此可推知, 当看到McGregor的结局时, Goodall对此感到同情。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection—once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals."可知, 龙虾通常是群居动物, 一旦它们闻到生病的龙虾释放出的特定化学物质, 会在生病的龙虾感染四周后尽可能早地开始远离它, 即健康的加勒比龙虾会和生病的龙虾在一起待约一个月的时间。故选A。
35.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句"Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace."可知, 文章主要介绍了自然界中动物保持社交距离的现象。A项是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
答案：36-40 DCBGF
解析：36.根据上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险, 但也不能让我们成长的安全空间; 下文讲改变和成长就出现了。D项"然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外"承上启下, 符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全, 但这个空间无法保护我们远离困难, 这些困难通常以一种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并(使我们的生活)产生巨大的变化; 下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。C项"通常, 我们不适应它们"承上启下, 符合语境。故选C。
38.根据下文"It's necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity."可知, 有必要离开舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项"增加你的创造力"统领全段, 符合语境。故选B。
39.根据本段主旨句"Feel more alive."以及空格前一句"Thus we're learning to enjoy more life."可知, 我们感觉(生活)更加有活力, 这样我们才能学会更多地享受生活。G项"空虚的感觉就会消失"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。
40.根据上文讲走出你的舒适区的锻炼会让你扩大你的成长区, 而不会经历太多焦虑。F项"在可接受的焦虑水平内迎接新的挑战"承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：41-45 BADAB 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CABDC
解析：41.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"I could walk faster than those women run"及语境可知, Todd笑了, 因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。laugh意为"笑", 符合语境。故选B。
42.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"I wasn't a runner"及下文"A few of his friends knew this 'challenge' I had agreed to with Todd."可知, 不经思考, 作者迅速接受了这个挑战。challenge意为"挑战", 符合语境。故选A。
43.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"dream did I ever imagine"及语境可知, Todd在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡, 这是作者做梦也没有想到的事。wildest意为"疯狂的", 符合语境。故选D。
44.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"Todd wasn't going to be running"及语境可知, 第二年的比赛快到来时, Todd已经无法参赛了。occur意为"发生, 出现", 符合语境。故选A。
45.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定, 在儿子离世后, 他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛。encourage意为"鼓励", 符合语境。故选B。
46.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"prepared anything"及语境可知, 作者没有经过训练也没有做任何准备。train意为"训练", 符合语境。故选C。
47.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"I had almost forgotten I said I would do it"可知, 坦白讲, 作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛。frankly意为"坦率地, 老实地", 符合语境。故选B。
48.考查名词辨析。根据下文"When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready."及语境可知, 作者决定自己应该信守承诺。promise意为"承诺", 符合语境。故选D。
49.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"when I listened to the tapes"可知, 比赛前, 作者在赛前听了一些讲述如何赛跑的磁带。tape意为"磁带", 符合语境。故选A。
50.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"I played the race over and over"和下文中的"when I listened to the tapes"可知, 当作者听磁带时, 她在脑海中一遍遍地想象着比赛的场景。mind意为"头脑", 符合语境。故选C。
51.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处指当比赛到来时, 作者的情绪很激动。emotional意为"情绪激动的", 符合语境。故选C。
52.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on"可知, 作者脱去了所有保温暖的衣服, 只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤。take off意为"脱去", 符合语境。故选A。
53.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 那天极为寒冷, 但作者并不在乎, 什么事也不能使她消沉。depress意为"使沮丧, 使消沉", 符合语境。故选B。
54.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 没有人知道是什么激励作者参加了赛跑。motivate意为"激励", 符合语境。故选D。
55.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd"及语境可知, 作者发现跑步减轻了她因失去爱子Todd而感受到的压力。relieve意为"减轻", 符合语境。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.did 57.easily 58.itself 59.a 60.to program 61.making 62.fewer 63.which/ that 64.was given 65.on/ upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
56.考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方,反复做一项工作。根据"stayed in one place"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
57.考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词move应用副词。副词easily意为"容易地"。故填easily。
58.考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
59.考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动,它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备,并执行各种任务。a variety of意为"各种各样的",为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60.考查to do不定式。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。"it takes...to do sth"意为"做某事花费……",为固定句式,此处to do不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to program。
61.考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
62.考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成,机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据"than a human"可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
63.考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人,科学家们给了它一个任务:找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
64.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法,但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西,这可能会影响结果。根据"The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment"可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为"给",和主语it构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
65.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了688次实验,总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为"根据",为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upon。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear fellow students,
Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt? Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.
As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.
Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
After I arrived, I suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible. When it got to the point where I was getting a lot worse due to extreme fever and flu symptoms, my friend panicked. Then Pedro appeared. He took me to the clinic and stood by my side and never left. I will never forget the look of sincere concern and worry on his face. There are not a lot of people who would care this much for a complete stranger. Pedro was a true angel.
Paragraph 2:
The day before our departure, I was finally feeling a lot better due to the medical care I was given. Since I was leaving, Pedro and the other staff member at the villa prepared us a truly authentic Dominican feast. Then, we went to the beach where they threw me a farewell party and we danced and talked all night long. I was blown away by the kindness and generosity of this amazing man. This experience showed me the real meaning of genuine kindness and compassion, and it was totally life changing. I will never forget Pedro as long as I live.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee?
M: That's a good idea!
Text 2
W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm sorry but I can't go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor.
M: Don't worry, Meg. Rest up and I'll see you tomorrow.
Text 3
M: There is a party tonight at 6 o'clock in the hall.
W: What a pity! I won't come back until 7 o'clock.
M: It doesn't matter. The party will last 4 hours
Text 4
M: I'm going to travel to Austria.
W: Wow, fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself.
M: You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging.
Text 5
M: I'm going to marry Helen this month.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon?
M: We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad.
W: I hope you both will be happy.
Text 6
M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa.
W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew's birthday. He is such an adorable (可爱的) young lad(小伙子). What's his name again? Dominic, right?
M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one?
W: A computer game? But he's only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It's funny.
M: Seems good.
Text 7
W: Paul, you are moving to New York?
M: Yeah.
W: Why?
M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there.
W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there?
M: No, but I can make friends there.
W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born?
M: Not really. I'll enjoy myself.
W: Will you come back someday?
M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire.
Text 8
W: Your new apartment is great, Kevin!
M: Thanks.
W: Did it take you a long time to find it?
M: No, I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend.
W: Wow. That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information.
M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having a big living room.
W: Why? So you can entertain(招待) people?
M: Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them.
W: Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime.
M: I'd love to. Are you free this Friday?
W: Of course.
Text 9
M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it?
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
W: Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
Text 10
M: I've lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 347-8399. He's about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue 8 feathers in it, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat, because he's not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and I'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I trained him since he was a very young bird, and he's my best friend!
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