2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈尔滨市第九中学校 2022-2023 学年度高一上学期 12 月
期中考试英语试卷
(考试时间： 120 分钟 满分 150 分 共 10 页 )
第 I 卷 (总分 105 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. He had a long flight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4 What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should have invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man’s brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t use the copy machine.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She has a busy schedule.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product. C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Meet her at a bus stop. C. Call a customer.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Beside a supermarket.
B. Near a cake shop.
C. Across from a school.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Collect the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
17. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
18. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
19. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，在 ABCD 中选出最佳答案
A
Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.
Zagreb, Croatia
The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.
The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Málaga, Spain
Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city’s cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.
The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
Le Touquet, France
From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins.
The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware(家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city’s important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.
The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
1. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square?
A. They have a very long history.
B. They offer concerts and stands.
C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness.
D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia.
2. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common?
A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities.
B. They both have a lot of well-known museums.
C. They are both important shopping streets of the two cities.
D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.
3. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?
A. President Pantovcak.
B. Room Mate Larios.
C. Hotel Bristol.
D. The Mayor Hotel.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Josip jelaovic广场和European Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)可知在Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Le Touquet, France部分的“The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery.(步行街Rue St. Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware(家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city’s important shopping street,(前往the Latin Quarter的独立商店，cafés和一个很棒的圣诞市场。在该市重要的购物街Strøget购买Scandi家居用品和时尚品)可知Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：President Pantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))以及Málaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：Room Mate Larios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))以及LeTouquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8折))可知上面提到的The Mayor Hotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。
B
“A library card was the first thing that I had ever owned here,” says Razmyar, who arrived in Finland as a refugee (难民). Unable to speak the language, and trying to make sense of the new city, she was surprised to be given a library card that would let her read books for free. “I still have that library card in my wallet today in honor of the privilege(特殊待遇)presented to a refugee by a foreign land,” she says.
Today, Razmyar is a key official of Finland, and plans to build a new central library called Oodi. She is not alone in her love for libraries. The country’s 5.5 million people borrow about 68 million books a year.
While libraries worldwide are facing budget(预算)cuts, a decline in users and closing down, Finland is bucking the trend. The UK spends just £14.40 per head on libraries. But Finland spends £50.50 per head to satisfy citizens’ needs. While more than 478 libraries have closed in the UK since 2010, Helsinki, a city in Finland, is spending €98 million creating a huge new one.
Why are Finland’s city libraries growing? 84% of the country’s population is urban, and libraries are vital places for socializing. Besides, while many libraries worldwide provide Internet access and other services, libraries here have expanded to lending e-publications, sports equipment, and other things of occasional use.
And Oodi will offer more since people need places to meet, work, and develop their digital skills. It has been designed to give citizens a free space to actively do what they want to do. Its design is certainly exciting. However, the most impressive thing is that the project is such a costly one that it will cost the citizens a huge sum of money, but it has not been controversial(有争议的). “They’re excited about it across the board,” says architect director Harris. “It will be important to daily life here in Helsinki.”
Oodi is more than a monument to citizens’ pride. As part of Finland’s celebration of a century of independence, the library is not merely a place to store books. “I think Finland could not have given a better gift to the people. It symbolizes the significance of learning and education, which have been fundamental reasons for Finland’s development and success,” says Razmyar.
4. Why has Razmyar kept the library card with her for so long?
A. To show her loyalty to her motherland.
B To remind her of the importance of libraries.
C. To remind her to help more refugees from abroad.
D. To show her appreciation for Finland’s kindness.
5. What does the underlined word “bucking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Explaining.
B. Considering.
C. Going against.
D. Setting aside.
6. About the library Oodi, what amazes the author most?
A. Its success in earning Finnish citizens’ support.
B. Its unusual architecture designed by Harris.
C. Its important role in people’s future life.
D. Its huge construction costs.
7. Which of the following statements might Razmyar agree with?
A. Finland should pick up better gifts for people.
B. Finland tries hard to promote its public education.
C. Libraries play an important role in Finland’s development.
D. Libraries make Finland a much more independent country.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己在芬兰的经历，介绍芬兰把图书馆建设作为教育和学习的重要手段，也为芬兰的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的““I still have that library card in my wallet today in honor of the privilege(特殊待遇)presented to a refugee by a foreign land,” she says.(“今天我的钱包里还有那张借书证，以纪念外国给予难民的特权，”她说。)”可知，作者保留图书卡是为了纪念自己在芬兰的特殊待遇，表达自己对这一待遇的感激之情。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“While libraries worldwide are facing budget(预算)cuts, a decline in users and closing down,….(虽然世界各地的图书馆都面临着预算削减、用户减少和关闭等问题,...)”可知，世界其他国家的图书馆建设的预算在缩减，while意为“尽管”表示转折关系，所以，划线单词的意思表示与这种趋势相反。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, the most impressive thing is that the project is such a costly one that it will cost the citizens a huge sum of money, but it has not been controversial(有争议的)(然而，最令人印象深刻的是，该项目成本如此之高，以至于将花费公民一大笔钱，但它并没有引起争议。)”可知，在图书馆建设费用超高的情况下，芬兰人竟然毫无争议的通过了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think Finland could not have given a better gift to the people. It symbolizes the significance of learning and education, which have been fundamental reasons for Finland’s development and success,” says Razmyar. (“我认为芬兰送给人民的礼物再好不过了。它象征着学习和教育的重要性，这是芬兰发展和成功的根本原因。”拉兹穆亚说。)”可知，图书馆在芬兰的发展中扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。
C
I was invited to give a speech at an educators, conference. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.
For the last few years, I’d been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for today’s workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way off the mark.
“First, I look for someone who asks good questions,” Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can’t teach them how to ask good questions - how to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality.”
Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today’s workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in hand with problem solving ability in the minds of most employers.
The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.
8. Why did the author ask Parker the question?
A. To bring the CEO’s attention to education.
B. To collect information about his company.
C. To ask for his opinion about the conference.
D. To know his requirements for new employees.
9. What docs underlined "off the mark" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mistaken. B. Not qualified.
C. Confused. D. Not professional.
10. What does Parker value his employees for?
A. Teamwork. B. Thinking ability.
C. Technical skills. D. Professional knowledge.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Hunt for a Job
B. Asking Questions Matters
C. An Encounter with a CEO
D. Problem-solving Makes a Difference
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. (所以我问帕克，他最希望新员工具备什么样的品质。)”可知，作者的问题是想了解他对新员工的要求。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way off the mark. (我期望得到一份技术技能的清单——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程师——但我__________。)”以及第三段中““First, I look for someone who asks good questions,” Parker responded. (帕克回答说：“首先，我寻找那些能提出好问题的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好问题的人，而不是对什么技术技能的要求，可知作者想错了，因此猜测划线词 off the mark意为“错误的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality. (提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”可知，帕克看重员工的思考能力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality. (提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”和第四段中“Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today’s workplace. (事实上，在我的几乎所有关于在当今职场中取得成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“提出问题最重要”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Fears of unemployment brought by robots are on the rise, for tasks traditionally performed by humans are increasingly performed by using robots. The declining cost of machines threatens low-skill jobs and routine tasks. But actually, technology can be a job creator. With increases in efficiency brought about by digital technology, business can expand, digital platforms can create entirely new jobs and businesses can reach out to rural markets.
First, technology decreases the costs of doing business, and changes the geography of jobs. Digital platforms have enabled numbers of businesses to form in underdeveloped rural areas, which offers farmers more job chances.
Second, technology creates more opportunities for the job hunters with mixed skills. Wages for routine, job-specific skills are declining, while the skills that cannot be replaced by robots have been increasing. Although robots can recognize human faces, they can’t read their mind. Earnings are higher for those who have a combination of these skills.
Third, digital technology has changed the terms of work. Rather than “standard” long-term contracts, digital technology has given rise to more short-term jobs, often via online work platform. These jobs make certain kinds of work more accessible and flexible.
How will these changes play out in the post pandemic? It is likely that the pandemic will strengthen these pre-existing trends. “Platform companies” are dominating markets even more. We are already seeing Amazon and Alibaba getting even bigger and stronger. Companies will invest more to conduct business over the Internet to be more adaptable to potential lockdowns ( 隔离 ). The pandemic has pushed society to welcome technology, which is no longer an option but a necessity. With the right steps and actions, businesses and governments can take the crisis as an opportunity to build for the future.
12. What change does technology bring to jobs according to paragraph1?
A. It leads to more unemployment.
B. It can help increase employment.
C. It brings rural labor flow into cities
D. It makes low-skill jobs no longer exist.
13. Which of the following cannot be replaced by robots?
A. Mind reading B. Routine work
C. Face recognition D. Labor work
14. How will the pandemic influence the development of business?
A. It brings more crisis to businesses.
B. It brings more long-term contracts.
C. It enhances the importance of technology.
D. It increases government’s investment in big companies.
15. Which word best describe the author’s attitude to technology changes?
A. Fearful B. Favorable C. Uncertain D. Negative
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。机器人的广泛使用会造成失业人数的增多吗？事实并非如此。文章介绍了科技对就业的影响及前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But actually, technology can be a job creator. With increases in efficiency brought about by digital technology, business can expand, digital platforms can create entirely new jobs and businesses can reach out to rural markets.”（但实际上，技术可以创造就业机会。随着数字技术带来的效率提高，企业可以扩张，数字平台可以创造全新的就业机会，企业可以进入农村市场。）可知，技术可以增加就业机会。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“while the skills that cannot be replaced by robots have been increasing. Although robots can recognize human faces, they can’t read their mind. ”（而机器人无法替代的技能也在不断增加。尽管机器人可以识别人类的面孔，但它们不能读懂人类的思想。）可知，机器人不能读懂人们的内心。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The pandemic has pushed society to welcome technology, which is no longer an option but a necessity.”（这种流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术不再是一种选择，而是一种必要。）可知，流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术成为一种必要。即流行病对商业的发展是增强了技术的重要性。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文以技术创造就业为论点，从几个方面加以论述。尤其是最后一段中“The pandemic has pushed society to welcome technology, which is no longer an option but a necessity. With the right steps and actions, businesses and governments can take the crisis as an opportunity to build for the future.”（这种流行病促使社会欢迎技术，技术不再是一种选择，而是一种必要。只要采取正确的步骤和行动，企业和政府就可以把危机作为一个为未来打造的机会。）可以看出作者对技术的变革是支持的态度。故选B。
第二节(满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it , as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ____16____ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have Goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something. ____17____
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ____18____ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
____19____
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ____20____ But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and that you can move on is all the motivation you’ll need to pick yourself back up.
Self-Management skills are essential for life. Only through Self-Management can you truly own your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself.
A. Assess yourself.
B. Be honest to yourself
C. But there are certain things that work for most.
D. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E. You can even break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals .
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是培养自己自我管理能力的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it , as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”与空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，上文说的是大家思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法学会自我管理，而空后却说有一系列的培养自我管理的技能，所以空处表示的是承上启下。结合选项C中的“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”转折连词but衔接上下文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题以及空前的“It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something.(它为您提供了做某事或不做某事的理由。)”可知，此处的it指代的是“有目标”，选项D中的“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.(无论是天生的还是后天的，都是一项伟大的技能。)”it指代的内容一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文中的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，下文是通过举例来说明本段的主题，选项F中的“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”代词they指代内容一致。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空格所处的位置，分析篇章结构可知，此处应该选择祈使句。根据“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes.(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。)”和“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.(不达到目标没关系，只要你能承认它并为实现目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，本段讲述的主题要敢于承认和面对未实现目标的情况，B项“Be honest to yourself.(对自己诚实。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文中的“But sometimes you just fall short.(但有时你只是达不到要求。)”并结合本段的小标题“Be honest to yourself.(对自己诚实。)”可知，此处表示的是对自己诚实是一个很难做到的技能，选项G“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals .(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分 70 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left____21____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____22____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable____23____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should____24____ to the wild one day. One year later, they____25____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t____26____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ____27____ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie____28____ the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie____29____ her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird ____30____ The house was ____31____ again. Tina began to____32____ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were ____33____! The doctors considered it a miracle( 奇 迹 ), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ____34____ during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ____35____. Tina said gratefully.
21. A. absent B. alone C. apart D. around
22. A. impression B. mess C. impact D. comment
23. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
24. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
25. A. watched B. admired C. released D. followed
26. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
27. A. prayed B. cried C. doubted D. complained
28. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
29. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
30. A. generously B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
31 A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
32. A. act B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
33. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. anxious
34. A. adventure B. attention C. sympathy D. company
35. A. visit B. adoption C. favor D. trust
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寒冷的午后，蒂娜在花园里看到一只新生的小鸟。随后，蒂娜带着小鸟回到家里，细心照顾这只小鸟，并取名格雷西。一年后，一家人把格雷西送回到野生的环境。蒂娜被诊断患癌症之后，手术结束从医院回到家里，格雷西再次出现在蒂娜的家里。因为格雷西的陪伴，蒂娜慢慢康复了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果不管它，它就活不下去了，所以她把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alone孤独的；C. apart分开；D. around周围；四周。根据上文“a newborn bird”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。make it“成功”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道那只鸟会对她造成什么影响。A. impression印象；B. mess.凌乱；一团糟；C. impact影响；D. comment评论。结合下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 13 during the hard time, things would have been different. ”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴，帮助了蒂娜。所以此处指格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格雷西在家人的关爱下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间形成了牢不可破的纽带。A. bond纽带；关系；B. action行动；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据下文“developed between them”及“But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie　　8　　the day Tina came home from her operation. ”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但家人知道格雷西总有一天会回到野外的。A. adapt适应；改编；B. travel旅行；C. relate讲述；叙述；使互相关联；D. return返回。根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden”及下文“to the wild one day”可知，格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们眼含泪水看着这只鸟飞走去探索它自己的世界，却不知道它不会忘记这个家庭。A. watched观看；B. admired钦佩；C. released释放；发布；D. followed跟随。根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知此处指一家人眼含泪水的看着这只鸟飞走。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. join加入；B. approach接近；C. contact联系；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Gracie 7 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜，可推知此处指格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. prayed祈祷；B. cried哭泣；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症的这个事很难过，所以每天都在哭。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊喜的是，格雷西在蒂娜做完手术回家的那天出现了。A. set out出发；B. passed by经过；C. showed up出现；D. settled down定居下来。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering ”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天，格雷西在家里出现了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格雷西还是认出了她，停在她的肩膀上唧唧叫。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜太兴奋了，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A. generously大方地；慷概地；B. curiously好奇地；C. mercifully仁慈地；慈善地；D. emotionally激动地；动情地。根据上文“Tina was so excited ”可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是激动地亲吻着它。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又充满生机了。A. alive充满活力的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。结合上文“Feeling sad and hopeless”及“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始明显地改变了。A. act行动；B. reflect反射；C. change改变；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“ She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑得多了，说明蒂娜改变了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查都是正常的！A. complex复杂的；B. normal普通的；正常的；C. reliable可靠的；D. anxious担忧的。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer.”及下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，说明此处指这次检查显示蒂娜的检查结果正常了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有格雷西的陪伴，一切都会不同。A. adventure探险；B. attention注意力；C. sympathy同情心； D. company陪伴。根据上文“ landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”及“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜感激地说：“我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们。”A. visit拜访；B. adoption收养；C. favor恩惠；D. trust信赖。根据上文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying”可知，我们救过格雷西，这对格雷西而言，它陪同蒂娜康复是在报恩。故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
36. ________ the 1500’s________ the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until, then B. It was not until, when
C. It was until, that D. It was not until, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到16世纪，第一个欧洲人才开始探索加利福尼亚海岸。分析句子可知，本句为not until的强调句型，结构为：It was not until+ 时间状语+ that...，not until“直到……才”，本句强调的是时间，故选D。
37. The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top tourists can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of people.
A. which B. whose C. where D. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：财富之门将吸引很多人，从财富之门的顶部，游客可以欣赏到美妙的海景。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为关系副词，结合句意，此空位于介词之后且与前面的The Gate of Fortune有关系，由此可知，该从句为定语从句，空前的The Gate of Fortune与空后的名词top间为所属关系意为“财富之门的顶部”。故选B项。
38. With three problems________ to be solved, he had no mood to go to see the film.
A. remaining B. remained C. to remain D. remain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于还有三个问题没有解决，他没有心情去看电影。短语：sth. remain to be done “某事有待于被做”，with + 宾语+ 补语，宾语problems与动词remain为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作补语，故选A。
39. On July 5, violent crimes of beating and burning in the city broke out, ________ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080________.
A. killed, injured B. killing, injured
C. killed, injuring D. killing, injuring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月5日，该城市打砸抢烧犯罪事件爆发，造成156名无辜的人死亡，1080余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violent crimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用 injure的过去分词表被动。故选B项。
40. In nature some animals actively defend the area_________ they depend for the resources.
A. in which B. on which
C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自然中，一些动物积极地保卫它们赖以生存的资源。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“一些动物积极地保卫它们赖以生存的资源”，depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，先行词area指物，因此空格处用on which引导定语从句，故选B。
41. Yesterday when going to the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrong direction________.
A. somewhat B. anyhow C. somehow D. someway
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在去我经常看电影的那个电影院的时候，不知怎么地走错了方向。A. somewhat稍微；有点；B. anyhow无论如何；C. somehow不知怎么地；D. someway以某种方式。结合句中“I frequented, I went in a wrong direction”可知，常去的地方，应该不会走错方向，但句中表示走错了，所以此处表示莫名其妙地走错了。故选C。
42. I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded________.
A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我原以为我会驾驶考试不及格，但我最终还是成功了。A. first of all首先；B. after all毕竟；终究；C. in all总计；D. above all最重要的是。根据句中“I eventually succeeded”可知，此处指我最终终究还是成功了。故选B。
43. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A. occupation B. accommodation C. region D. platform
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.occupation职业；B. accommodation住宿；C. region地区；D.platform平台。结合后文“for the homeless families”可知是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。故选B。
44. ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查分词的用法。句意：被警告晚上街道上有危险后，她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。A.Warned警告；accompanied陪伴；B.Having warned警告； accompanying陪伴；C.Warning警告； accompanying陪伴；D.Having been warned警告； accompanying陪伴。第一空在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语she之间是逻辑的被动关系。表示已经被警告，故用现在分词的完成被动式；第二空是“with+名词+现在分词”的用法，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故选D。
45. While________ the vegetables, he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.
A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting into D. cutting away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在切菜时，由于粗心大意，他的一根手指受伤了。A. cutting down 砍倒，削减；B. cutting up切碎；C. cutting into 打断，侵犯；D. cutting away切掉。由句意可知，此处表示在切蔬菜的时候，伤到了手指。故选B项
第 II 卷 (非选择题 共 45 分)
第三节 单句填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处根据首字母或汉意提示填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The issues will be discussed at the company’s________ (一年一度的) meeting on April 21.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题将在4月21日的公司年会上讨论。表示“一年一度的”用形容词annual，故填annual。
47. It is vital that we act to stop the ________ (destroy) of the rainforests. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们采取行动停止对雨林的破坏是很重要的。所给词汇destroy是动词，表示“破坏”，空处应用名词形式作动词stop的宾语，应用对应的名词destruction，表示“破坏”，抽象概念，不可数。故填destruction。
48. The s________ to this problem is not perfect but no one can come up with a better one at the moment.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决方案并不完美，但目前没有人能想出更好的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，solution意为“解决方法”，与介词to为固定搭配表示“...的解决方法”，由谓语动词is可知，此处填单数。故填solution。
49. It can be very________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
50. The advertisements are intended to improve the company's i________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】image
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些广告旨在改善公司的形象。根据单词首字母以及句意“形象”，可知应填名词image，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填image。
51. If everyone in society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that society will become more________ (harmony). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果社会上的每个人都能互相帮助，社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，故填harmonious。
52. ________ (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Consumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：消费而不是节约已成为当代社会的主要特征。分析句子结构， 所填词在句中作主语，应该用名词形式；consume是动词，名词形式为consumption；故填Consumption
53. Kids were having a hard time at school just because of the language b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】barrier##arrier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为语言障碍，孩子们在学校过得很艰难。根据句中“Kids were having a hard time”和首字母提示，可知，这里指孩子们因为语言障碍，所以在学校过的很艰难。名词barrier“障碍”，the language barrier“语言障碍”，故填barrier。
54. The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivors。
55. The story describes the extraordinary________ ( 邂 逅 ) between a man and a dolphin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事描述了一个人和一只海豚之间的非凡邂逅。根据定冠词the与形容词extraordinary后面需要跟名词可知，此处应填名词，根据汉语提示，encounter意为“邂逅”，结合句意可知此处为单数。故填encounter。
第四节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
LiZiqi has made a name for____56____(her)in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural area of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover____57____ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, ____58____ (range) from making paper and ink to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.
Li, ____59____ was born in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was ____60____ (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother falling ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened____61____ online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products____62____ (create).
A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies____63____ her passion for life.” Another one wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity____64____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable____65____ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
【答案】56. herself
57. varied##various
58. ranging
59. who 60. financially 61. an
62. were created 63. in
64. to appreciate
65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为视频突出了在四川省农村地区的传统中国生活方式而一举成名的李子柒，文章介绍了她的个人情况，以及人们对她的看法。
【56题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：李子柒在她的视频中为自己赢得了声誉，这些视频突出了四川农村地区的传统中国生活方式。空处在句中为宾语，宾语和主语为同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词。空处指李子柒自己，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种工艺，从制作纸张和墨水到用积木建造自己的面包窑。修饰名词crafts应用形容词，形容词various/varied，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。分析可知，空处及之后在句中为状语，表示其视频的范围，短语：range from...to...“从……到……变化”，主语her videos与动词range为主谓关系，所以用现在分词ranging，故填ranging。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李生于1990年，父亲去世后，她从6岁起就和祖父母一起住在绵阳。分析可知，“　4　was born in 1990”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：李自己说她有经济能力继续上学。修饰动词support应用副词financially，表示“经济上”。故填financially。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网上商店，主要销售食品。shop为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且online为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：为了增加销量，她从2016年开始拍摄关于这些产品如何被创造的短片。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文she began可知为一般过去时态，且主语为products，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were created。
63题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位微博用户评论道：“李的成功在于她对生活的热情。”短语：lie in“在于”，故填in。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人写道：“谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。”opportunity to do“做……的机会”，所以此处应用不定式作定语。故填to appreciate。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：一些人对此表示怀疑，因为她在田里劳作了一整天之后，看起来如此完美，这简直令人难以置信。固定句式：It is unbelievable that...“……是难以置信的。”it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，故填that。
第五节 书面表达 ( 满分 20 分)
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Smith 来参加你校举办的“人与自然”艺术展并做演讲。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 艺术展的时间、地点;
2. 艺术展的内容和意义
提示词： 艺术展：art exhibition
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in the art exhibition to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. The topic of this exhibition is “Man and Nature”. We hope you can deliver speeches in the exhibition.
At the exhibition, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help.
Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Smith 来参加你校举办的“人与自然”艺术展并做演讲。请考生按要求给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
举办：hold → conduct
开心地：glad→ with pleasure
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the art exhibition to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the art exhibition, which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to participate in the art exhibition to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】At the exhibition, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）