2022-2023学年山东省枣庄滕州市第五中学高一上学期第二次月考考试英语试题

高一年级第二次线上检测

英语试题

 2022年

(时间:60分钟 满分:90分)

第I卷（共 37.5分） 

第一部分  阅读

第一节   阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2. 5分；共10分）

A

When I was young, my grandma would watch me and my brother after school. Sometimes she would drive us a town away to a fast food restaurant with a playground. Every fast food restaurant almost looked the same. It was almost a habit for us. We would stand in line and wait to order. After getting our food, we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food. It was so nice, and there was a cool summer. I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets(块) and the delicious hamburger. My brother and I liked to play on the playground.

“Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play.” She always smiled while saying that. My brother always managed to finish his food before me, but he was always nice enough to wait for me. Looking over the table, I saw my grandma eating her slices of fish, wearing her sunglasses.

As we left, I would stare at the playground and watch us drive away from the playground. My grandma was driving and said, “Don’t worry. We will be back again next week” and I knew we would be. During this time, I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world, having a fun-filled childhood. As I’ve grown, I am no longer seven years old playing at the playground of a fast food restaurant. I am 18 years old, in college courses, living on my own. I am also the same happy person with a fun-filled life who loves her family. Looking back, I am happy to have had these beautiful childhood memories to hold onto.

1．Where did the author use to have the fast food?

A．At the table in the fast food restaurant.

B．At a shaded table outside of the restaurant.

C．On the playground.

D．At home.

2．What did the author enjoy eating?

A．French fries. B．Cool chicken nuggets.

C．Hamburgers. D．Slices of fish.

3．What does the author think of her grandma?

A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Humorous. D．Hopeful.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The grandma wasn’t very rich.

B．The grandma didn’t like fast food.

C．The author had a happy childhood.

D．The author’s character has changed much.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____5____.

Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____6____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.

____7___. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).

Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____8____.

Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ___9____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.

A．Here are some benefits of having siblings

B．Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners

C．That makes you much more likely to help others

D．Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings

E．Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage

F．or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings

G．and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble

第二部分 语言运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. We would walk into a ____10____, and I could get anything. They never refused me. Then my dad died when I was 3, and I got even more as my mom tried to make me feel ___11____. My mom continued to treat me to what I wanted until I was 7, and my world crashed (坍塌).

That was when the real state (房地产)market crashed. My mom had spent nearly all the ____12____ in it. We lost all. Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).

Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or ____13____ to see a movie, my mom would say we couldn’t afford that right now. I didn’t know my ____14____ were not helping my mom. She had to work all year, ____15____ to pay our water and power ____16____.

I got T-shirts for my 8th birthday instead of a video game, which I always ____17____. Each of my friends had it and I wanted one, too. Touching the T-shirts, my mom asked me what I thought. I said I loved them, but she could tell how ____18____ I was and started crying.

I hugged her harder than ever before. Suddenly I realized how hard she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food, so she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t _____19_____.

From then on, I learned to ____20_____ the toys or games I did have. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. It may have been a tough _____21_____, but I learned the _____22_____ between what I wanted and what I needed.

Now I’m grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly ____23_____ something is one of the best feelings in the world. I guess I’ve really _____24_____.

10．A．school B．library C．store D．cinema

11．A．worried B．relaxed C．worse D．better

12．A．time B．money C．effort D．energy

13．A．also B．rather C．even D．still

14．A．complaints B．requests C．suggestions D．orders

15．A．struggling B．planning C．helping D．promising

16．A．menus B．lists C．numbers D．bills

17．A．desired B．owned C．played D．learned

18．A．shocked B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．worried

19．A．need B．have C．find D．know

20．A．share B．store C．appreciate D．identify

21．A．experience B．decision C．test D．job

22．A．competition B．balance C．origin D．difference

23．A．had B．bought C．earned D．lost

24．A．believed B．changed C．succeeded D．survived

第II卷（共53分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Dr. Fang,

I am writing to ask for some ____25____ (guide) about my 15-year-old son. At the moment, he also refuses ____26____ (do) anything his mother and I ask him to do. He is also rude to his grandparents. I don’t like the way ____27____ he treats the family members.

Recently, he ____28____ (refuse) to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and ____29____ (listen) to music. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, ____30____ he either plays games ____31____ chats on the Internet. He is wasting ____32____(value) time during this important period in his life!

What am I to do? At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an ____33____(argue), I am allowing him his freedom. How can I help my son ____34_____ harming our relationships?

Best regards

第三部分 写作

第一节  单词拼写（每题1分;共13分）

35. Having ___________ (恢复）from the serious disease, he determines to keep a balanced diet.

36. Exercising __________ (有规律地）along with eating healthily is probably the right way to become fit.

37. With final examinations ___________ (靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder.

38. ___________ (显然地), we don't want to spend too much money on it.

39. The ability to keep calm is one of his many s___________(长处).

40. He lived in New York for many years and eventually ______ (定居) there.

41. He ___________ (不理睬) all the"No Smoking"signs and lit up a cigarette.

42. The new test should                 (使能够) doctors to discover the disease early.

43.We should bring in ____________ (先进的) technology to increase the rate of our production.

44.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out __________(耐心的).

45. He is responsible for _________(维护) all the buildings.

46.What ___________(鼓舞人心的) news the government announced!

47.My knowledge of the business is very _________(有限的).

第二节 汉译英(每题5分；共25分)

48. 作为学生，我们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。（focus/concentrate…on）

________________________________________________________________________________

49. 一定记住熟能生巧。（keep in mind ）

________________________________________________________________________________

50. 当我们遇到麻烦时，可以向老师求助。(turn to)

________________________________________________________________________________

51. 他因迟到向老师道歉，并且老师接受了他的歉意。（apologize to sb for）

________________________________________________________________________________

52. 我们应该采取措施去实现我们的梦想。（take measures to do）

________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语试题答案

阅读理解：  

1．B   2．C  3．A   4．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年幼的作者和哥哥被外祖母带去快餐店吃快餐的美好回忆。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“After getting our food, we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food.(拿到食物后，我们在外面找了一张有树荫的桌子吃东西。)”可知，作者会在餐馆外面找一张位置很好的遮阳桌子并在那吃买的食物。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets(块) and the delicious hamburger.(我喜欢温热的鸡块和美味的汉堡的味道。)”可知，作者喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。

3.推理判断题。第一段作者提到外祖母经常带作者和哥哥去快餐店吃饭或是去其他地方玩，再结合第二段““Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play.” She always smiled while saying that.(“先吃完所有的鸡块，然后才能玩。”她说这话的时候总是笑着。)”和第三段“My grandma was driving and said, “Don’t worry. We will be back again next week” and I knew we would be.(我奶奶开着车说：“别担心。我们下周还会回来的”并且我知道我们会的。)”可推断，作者的外祖母是和蔼体贴的。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“During this time, I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world, having a fun-filled childhood.(在这段时间里，我还是一个小学的孩子，在这个世界上没有任何牵挂，拥有一个充满乐趣的童年。)”可推断，作者儿时在这个世界上没有任何顾虑，有一个充满乐趣的童年。故选C。

七选五：

5．A    6．C    7．D   8．B   9．F

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。

5．上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。

6．根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。

7．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。

8．根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。

9．根据空前“Not all of you have brothers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。

完形填空：

10．C   11．D   12．B   13．C   14．B

15．A   16．D   17．A   18．B   19．A

20．C   21．A   22．D   23．C   24．B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和母亲一起生活的经历使作者明白自己赚钱得到东西的美好感觉。

10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会走进一个商店，我可以得到任何东西。A. school学校；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. cinema电影院。根据上文“When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.”可知，父母会给予任何作者想要的东西，所以应是去“商店”得到。故选C项。

11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在我3岁时去世了，当我妈妈试图让我感觉到更好时，我得到了更多。A. worried担忧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worse糟糕的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Then my dad died when I was 3”可知，在作者父亲去世后，作者的母亲想要让作者感觉到更好一些。故选D项。

12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈几乎把所有的钱都花在了里面，我们失去了一切。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. energy精力。根据下文“Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).”可知，作者妈妈是把钱花在了房地产上。故选B项。

13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我要求一个新的玩具，或自行车，或甚至去看电影时，我妈妈会说我们现在买不起。A. also也；B. rather相当地；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文表示并列关系的连词or可知，设空处与前文并列，含有递进关系。故选C项。

14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的要求没有帮助我妈妈。A. complaints抱怨；B. requests要求；C. suggestions建议；D. orders命令。根据上文“Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or ____4____ to see a movie”可知，作者一直在对妈妈提出很多要求。故选B项。

15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努力支付我们的水电费账单。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. planning计划；C. helping帮助；D. promising承诺。struggle to do为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。

16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努力支付我们的水电费账单。A. menus菜单；B. lists清单；C. numbers号码，数字；D. bills账单。根据上文“pay our water and power”可知，妈妈是需要支付水电费账单。故选D项。

17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了T恤衫作为我八岁的生日礼物，而不是我一直渴望的电子游戏。A. desired渴望；B. owned拥有；C. played玩；D. learned学习。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者渴望收到电子游戏作为自己的生日礼物。故选A项。

18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说我爱它们，但她能看出我有多失望。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者心情当时是比较失望和失落的。故选B项。

19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到她多么努力地工作来支付大部分的房租和食物，所以她负担不起我不需要的任何东西。A. need需要；B. have有；C. find发现；D. know知道。根据上文“she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food”可知，作者妈妈工作为了房租和食物，对于作者目前不需要的东西是负担不起的。故选A项。

20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了感激我拥有的玩具或游戏。A. share分享；B. store储存；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. identify识别。根据下文“the toys or games I did have”可知，作者的观念发生了变化，学会感激拥有的。且下文“Now I’m grateful for everything I have”也是提示。故选C项。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. experience经验，经历；B. decision决定；C. test测试；D. job工作。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，通过努力去得到想要的东西，这对于作者来说是艰难的经历。故选A项。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. competition竞赛；B. balance平衡；C. origin起源；D. difference不同。根据上文“It may have been a tough ____12____”可知，想要的和自己努力得到的是不同的。故选D项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我所拥有的一切，并明白拥有真正赚得某物的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. had有；B. bought买；C. earned赚；D. lost失去。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，用自己努力工作赚来的钱得到东西才是世界上最好的感觉之一。故选C项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想我已经真正地改变了。A. believed相信；B. changed改变；C. succeeded成功；D. survived幸存。根据上文“Now I’m grateful for everything I have”可知，作者心态上的改变。故选B项。

语法填空：

25．guidance   26．to do   27．t hat   28．has been refusing   29．listening

30．where   31．or    32．valuable     33．argument   34．without

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于一位困惑的父亲因为自己青春期儿子的事情而写信求助。

25．考查名词。句意：我写信是为了寻求一些关于我15岁儿子的指导。根据空前的some可知，空处为名词，guidance不可数名词，作宾语。故填guidance。

26．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他拒绝做他妈妈和我让他做的任何事情。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，动词refuse之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to do。

27．考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他对待家人的方式。句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中担当方式状语，可以in which/that引导，但空白处只可填一个单词。故填that。

28．考查时态。句意：最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。根据时间状语recently，可知空处为完成时态，再根据下文的insists可知，目前该动作还在持续，所以时态为现在完成进行时；主语为he，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has been refusing。

29．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。waste time doing sth. (浪费时间做某事)，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文watching DVDs形式一致，都是动名词做宾语。故填listening。

30．考查定语从句。句意：他也花太多的时间在网吧，在那里他要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。此处是非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Internet cafes，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

31．考查连词。句意：他也花太多的时间在网吧，在那里他要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。短语：either…or…要么……要么……。故填or。

32．考查形容词。句意：在他生命中这个重要的时期，他在浪费宝贵的时间！空处为形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词time。故填valuable。

33．考查名词。句意：目前，为了不让他的母亲因为争吵而不安，我允许他自由。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填argument。

34．考查介词。句意：我怎样才能在不伤害我们关系的前提下帮助我的儿子呢？根据句意可知，作者不想破坏彼此的关系，根据harming可知，填介词。介词且表示“不、没有”，用without。故填without。

单词拼写：

35. recovered    36. regularly     37. approaching   38. Obviously    

39. strengths     40. settled     41. ignored    42.enable   43.advanced  

 44. patiently   45.maintaining    46.inspiring     47.limited

翻译句子：

48.As students, we should focus all our attention on study.

49.Keep in mind that practice makes perfect.

50.When we are in trouble, we can turn to our teacher for help.

51.He apologized to his teacher for being late and the teacher accepted his apology.

52.We should take measures to realize our dreams.