初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了词组翻译，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、词组翻译
1．成千上万的游客
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2．在东南亚
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3．一个极好又安全的度假之地
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4．四分之三的人口
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5．一方面……另一方面……
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6．做某事没有困难
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7．一个讲英语的国家
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8．干某事的最好时间
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全年

接近赤道
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二、完形填空
There nce was a man wh went t India. In thse times, we didn't have the cmmunicatins r airplanes r many kinds f transprtatin that we d nw. S the man went t India __1__. He had never been t India befre. And when he gt there, he saw a lt f fruit. In India they have plenty f fruit t sell, but __2__ f it is expensive because they can't grw much __3__ the water situatin. S he saw ne basket, a big basket f sme very red, lng fruit. And it was the __4__ in the shp, nt expensive at all.
S he went up and asked, “Hw much per kil？” And the shpkeeper said, “Tw rupees.” Tw rupees in India is __5__， it's like dirt(尘土). S he bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate sme f it, h my Gd! His eyes __6__， his muth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became __7__. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah！” __8__ he still cntinued t eat the fruit! Sme peple wh were lking at him shk their heads and said, “Yu're __9__， man. Thse are chilies(辣椒)! Yu can't eat s many. They're nt gd fr yu！” But the flish man said, “N, I can't __10__！ I paid mney fr them, and nw I'll eat them. It's my mney！”
And yu think that man was flish, right? Similarly, we smetimes d lts f things ___11__ that. We invest(投入) mney, time r effrt(努力) in a relatinship, business r jb. And even thugh it's been a lng time, we still cntinue just because we've __12__ mney, time, effrt and lve int it. Just like the man __13__ ate the chilies and suffered s much but culdn't stp because he didn't want t waste the __14__ he'd paid. S even if yu've lst smething, __15__ it g and mve n. That's better than cntinuing t lse.
( ) plane B．n ft C．by ship D．by car
( ) B．little C．much D．nne
( ) fr B．thanks t C．because f D．as fr
( ) B．biggest C．cheapest D．lngest
( ) B．everything C．anything D．nthing
( ) B．cried C．clsed D．hurt
( ) B．white C．gray D．red
( ) B．And C．But D．Or
( ) B．thirsty C．crazy D．surprised
( ) B．stp C．walk D．cry
( ) B．fr C．with D．f
( ) B．spent C．paid D．put
( ) B．what C．which D．wh
( ) B．chilies C．mney D．effrt
( ) B．let C．get D．Tell
三、阅读理解
Cpenhagen is a city full f fairy tales.If yu want t explre it, yu have t spend a lng time and walk slwly t enjy yurself.Cpenhagen was the first city t have a street fr walkers nly.The city has less traffic nise and pllutin than any ther Eurpean capital.
Walking alng the river banks, yu'll see the Amalienbrg Palace first.The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles shw us the riginal city.Cpenhagen became the capital f Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 cmpletely destryed the ld wden buildings.Much f what we see tday dates back t the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep ging, and yu'll see the Christiansbrg Palace.The twn f Cpenhagen began there.Then yu'll see Nyhavn, a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When yu see it, yu'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his hme.Nyhavn is a peaceful and wnderful place.Yu'll usually see sme rich peple walk alng here.
If yu walk there, yu can enjy the ld trees，the clrful lights and the beautiful gardens.Yu might feel as if yu were in a fairy tale.
( )1.The underlined wrd “explre” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
( )2.We CANNOT see ________ in Cpenhagen tday.
A．churches and castles B．the Amalienbrg Palace
C．the ld wden buildings D．the Christiansbrg Palace
( )3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Nyhavn?
Andersen made it his hme.
B．It has a histry f 383 years.
C．Rich peple seldm walk alng it.
D．It's a fictitius(虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
( )4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Preventing fires. B．Visiting Cpenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales. D．Digging a waterway.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Tw ________(千) turists cme t the place every year.
2．Yu can ________(只；仅仅) speak English a lt f the time.
3．My brther likes eating ________(日本的) fd.
4．Yu will have prblems ________(到达) t a freign cuntry.
5．D yu like ________(印度的) fd?
6．The wrld ________(自己；本身) is becming smaller and smaller.
7．There are lts f ________(狐狸) in that z.
8．Of all the seasns, I like ________(春天) best.
9．I think it's better fr animals t live in a mre ________(自然的) envirnment than in a nrmal z.
10．It's nt ________(安全的) t swim in this river.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
As is well knwn, bks teach us abut life, 1________(true), science and many ther 2________(use) things. They increase ur knwledge, pen up ur minds and strengthen ur characters. In ther wrds, they are gd teachers and wise friends. This is the reasn
3 ur parents always encurage us 4 (read) mre bks.
Life is shrt. One can't knw and see everything in the wrld. 5 the help f bks, ne is able t knw what happened thusands f years ag and what 6________(happen) in every part f the wrld nw. Bks nt nly give us knwledge but als bring us pleasure. Reading is
7 best way t spend ur free time. All the great men in histry lved bks. Knwledge that is gained frm bks led them t 8 (succeed), because bks are the surce f success.
Reading is a gd thing, but we must pay great attentin t ur 9________(chse) f bks. It is true that we can get benefits(益处) frm gd bks. 10________， bad bks will d us mre harm than gd.
参考答案
一、1.thusands f turists 2.in Sutheast Asia 3.a wnderful and safe place t take a
hliday 4.three quarters f the ppulatin 5.n the ne the ther hand... 6.have
n prblem ding sth. 7.an English－speaking cuntry 8.the best time t d sth. 9．All
year rund 10.clse t the equatr
二、1—5.BCCCD 6—10.ADCCB 11—15.ADDCB
三、1—4.ACAB
四、1.thusand 2.simply 3.Japanese 4.getting 5．Indian 6.itself 7.fxes 8.spring
9.natural 10．safe
五、1.truth 2.useful 3.why 4.t read 5.With 6.is happening 7.the 8.success
9.chice 10.Hwever