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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共38页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from others？（ ）
A．doubt B．touch C．around
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．rise fight B．instead deal
C．taste camp
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Compare B．Connect C．Circle
4．—I don't know the meaning of this word.What about you？
—Neither do I.We can look it up in a __________.（ ）
A．magazine B．dictionary C．program
5．—Are the students having the final exams？
—Yes，and the teacher__________the exam papers five minutes ago.（ ）
A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
6．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking__________her into a village.（ ）
A．over B．past C．across
7．—Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes，she says they' re__________green ways.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all
8．—Amy，__________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard﹣working we are，the luckier we will be.（ ）
A．how B．what C．what a
9．—If you prefer the salty taste，you can__________the milk and sugar.
—Fine，and I always can't get used to the sweet food.（ ）
A．lay out B．check out C．leave out
10．—Emma felt happy because she__________for her wonderful ideas at the class meeting.
—Yes，I like her ideas，too.（ ）
A．praised B．is praised
C．was praised
11．His documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far.I _________ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched
12．—Only ten tickets？What do you mean？There__________be twelve.
—Sorry，Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.（ ）
A．should B．may C．can
13．—Alice often__________the fun of doing Do It Yourself with us.She is so creative.
—Wow，doing DIY is really helpful for us teenagers.（ ）
A．shares B．deals C．provides
14．—A 5 G mobile phone can send videos much__________than a 4 G one.
—Yes，nowadays information technology is improving.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
15．—What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day？
—The first thing__________I will do is to make a card for my mother.（ ）
A．who B．which C．that
16．—About the Chinese Dream，could you please tell me__________，Mr.Wang？
—By pulling together.（ ）
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．why we can make it come true
17．—How can I improve my spoken English？
—You need to practice speaking every day__________you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．although
18．China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China include the followings except__________.（ ）
A．printing B．paper making
C．glasses
19．There are different manners in different countries，therefore，we should remember some special rules.In western countries，we shouldn't__________.
①ask a lady's age or weight
②say"thank you"when a British friend helps us
③discuss people's private things
④talk about weather in public places
⑤ask whether a person is married or not（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤
20．The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing，in February，2022.Here's a survey among 100 students from a middle school.According to the form below，__________students watched the Olympics through different Apps.（ ）
Ways of watching Olympics
CCTV﹣5
Migu（咪咕）App
CMG Mobile（央视频）APP
Tik Tok（抖音）App
Percentage（百分比）
？
25%
20%
10%
A．45 B．55 C．35
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．（10分）It was in a psychology（心理学） class.The teacher asked if any of the（1） wanted to share some of their bad experiences.One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2） hurt her feelings.And she was really（3） about that.The teacher went to her office and got back a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She took the tube and squeezed（挤） it，（4） much toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.The teacher then told the students，" This toothpaste（5） the words you speak.Once you say（6） that you shouldn't have spoken out，it may cause bad influence.And it's （7） to take it back.Think more before you speak."
Speaking is a social skill which is（8） for living a successful life.However，many people are careless with their words.They can have a direct influence（9） the result of a situation.The problem is，once words come out of your mouth，saying"I'm sorry"won't make them go back in.Thinking before you speak allows you the time to（10） the possible harm of your words.Words can easily hurt other people，and once you do，you can't take back your words.
（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.students
（2）A.greatly
B.hardly
C.loudly
（3）A.glad
B.sad
C.excited
（4）A.and
B.or
C.for
（5）A.stands for
B.takes away
C.brings out
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
（7）A.necessary
B.valuable
C.impossible
（8）A.requiring
B.required
C.requires
（9）A.on
B.of
C.with
（10）A.develop
B.continue
C.consider
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
THE ENGLISH FESTIVAL
Introduction
The English Festival is organized （组织） by the Happy English Club.The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.Warmly welcome to join us!
Activities
Singing Competition—For Grade 7&8
Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9
Cosplay （角色扮演） —For Grade 7&9
Speech Contest—For English Teachers
More Purposes
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Develop students' abilities of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival
*Play some English songs on the school radio.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practice your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared mind.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：Tel：84980123
Email：English festival@163.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The English Festival will last .
A．two months
B．three months
C．four months
（2）If you're in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in .
A．Cosplay and Speech Contest
B．Drawing Party and Cosplay
C．Singing Competition and Drawing Party
（3）You can during the English Festival.
A．watch some Chinese films with friends
B．play some English songs on the school radio
C．prepare something useful for activities on weekdays
（4）If you want to get more information，you can .
A．search the Internet and visit its website
B．call the Happy English Club at 84888123
C．send an email to English festival@ 163.com
（5）From the information in the form，we can know that the English Festival is mainly about for students.
A．creating a good English learning environment
B．making students learn Chinese in a relaxing way
C．developing students' abilities of making e﹣pals
23．（5分）I once needed to make a speech in my English class.The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.I really had no idea whether I'd do a good job.After two weeks' preparation，I finished my speech.But speaking in public still made me nervous.
Finally，the day came.I went to the platform（讲台）.However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn't.All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me.
However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.
In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous.
（2）Before that speech，the writer had spoken in public for many times.
（3）Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged.
（4）The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates' encouragement.
（5）We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can't stop us from performing at our best.
24．（5分）The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021.
The Skating Hall is the only new building for ice events in the Winter Olympics.It covers an area of about 80，000 square metres and there are about 12，000 seats in it.During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals.
The Skating Hall is known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials.The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass.There are 22 tube﹣shaped （管状的） lights outside the walls.All of these create a different "ribbon" shape.The "ribbon" is the symbol of the high speed sliding （滑动） of speed skaters.It is a high﹣tech wall.Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in Asia with an area of 12，000 square metres，which is also very smart.There are robots and other high﹣tech things.
The new building—Ice Ribbon is near Beijing 2008 Olympic Games buildings—"Bird's Nest"， "Water Cube"，and the Olympic Green Tennis Center.These buildings connect China with Olympic Games closely.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "high﹣tech" in the third paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A．高消费的
B．高科技的
C．高速度的
（2）During the Winter Olympics，the Skating Hall hosted the competitions for 14 gold medals.
A．cross﹣country skiing
B．speed skating
C．snowboard
（3）The outer of Ice Ribbon is a curved surface made of .
A．over 3，000 pieces of glass
B．about 12，000 seats
C．12，000 square metres
（4）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The ice﹣making part of the National Speed Skating Hall was started in 2021.
B．Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in the world.
C．Ice Ribbon is far from "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube".
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the introduction of the "Ice Ribbon"
B．the history of "Bird's Nest"
C．the development of Olympic Green Tennis Center
25．（5分）Avoiding germs（细菌） has always been a good idea.The idea becomes especially important at the special period.Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（1）
Go at times of the day when it's less busy.（2） That means you go to the supermarket when they're just opening.Many shops are also offering special morning hours when only old people are allowed to shop.So you should find out if your supermarket is offering these.
（3） When you think your own health is important，please do the same to the others.The health of others is also quite important.If you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达） choice.
（4） As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣ foot distance（距离） from other shoppers.Other shoppers might not be as careful as you about keeping social distance.（5） You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.
As the saying goes，"Health is happiness."Everyone should try the best to keep germs out and be healthy.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Stay six feet away from others.
B.So try to be polite to express your request.
C.Be friendly to others.
D.Going to the supermarket early might be your best choice.
E.The following suggestions will keep you safe.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Mariam.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Hua.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy. （1）
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2） I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Hua.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）
A：That's great!I think you will make new friends in this activity.
B：I think so. （5）
A：You're welcome.
A．Thanks for your help.
B．Would you like to join us？
C．I'll be there on time.
D．Would you mind doing some cleaning？
E．What's up？
F．Why don't you go with us？
G．Don't worry.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：You don't look well.What's the（1） with you？
B：I have a sore throat.
A：Did you（2） your temperature？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A：How（3） have you been like this？
B：I have been like this for three days.
A：Open your mouth and say"Ah".
B：Ah.
A：You have caught a cold.
B：（4） should I do，then？
A：You must have a good rest and drink more water.And（5） better take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.
B：Thank you very much.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
create，twelve，do a good job，exact，driver，lift，kid，south
One day I was travelling on a local bus.A lady got on the bus with three young（1） and lots of luggage（行李）.She was nervous because she didn't know where（2） her bus stop was.The bus driver told her，"I'll tell you when your stop arrives.Your stop is in the（3） part of this city.It's a long way to go.It will be the（4） stop."
The lady still tried to look out of the crowded bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop.Finally，the bus reached her bus stop.The driver helped her get off the bus by（5） her children and luggage one by one.
I was moved by the driver.I called him and said，"You are really a good driver."Hearing this，tears started flowing（流） down the（6） face.He said，" Oh!How happy I am today!I have been doing like this for the past 20 years.Nobody has told me these words till now."Tears filled my eyes too because I did not expect this.I realized how a simple action（7） so much of joy to him.
Never forget to praise a person when he has（8） .It is important to be thankful in our daily life.
阅读短文，完成各题。
29．（7分）Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments.It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China.And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.
The word"Pipa"came from two main skills needed to play the instrument.In Chinese expression，"Pi"means finger pushing，and"Pa"means finger pulling.In the Tang Dynasty，"Pipa"was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments（拨弦乐器）.At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.
As to Pipa music works，most Chinese people will think of the classic Pipa work﹣Shimiammaifu（十面埋伏），It's one of the top ten music works in ancient China.It's really a piece of great music."Sunny Spring and White Snow"is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa.Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.Now"Sunny Spring and White Snow"is also used to describe highbrow（高雅的） art forms such as classical music，painting and literature（文学）.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）t following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（单词拼写）
（2）s the ability to do something well（单词拼写）
（3）And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.（同义句转换）
And Pipa has a long history of two thousand years.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Chinese expression，what does"Pa"mean？
.
（5）In the Tang Dynasty，which places was Pipa introduced to？
.
（6）Who made the great piece of music"Sunny Spring and White Snow"？
.
根据短文内容完成表格。
30．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.She has put all her efforts to the education in poor areas of Yunnan Province for many years.
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June，1957.She started working in December，1975.And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.
In 2000，Zhang worked at the Yunnan Children's Home.After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
In 2007，Zhang attended the 17th National Congress（全国代表大会） of the Communist Party of China.She told her dream to the public.It has led to wide attention of society.After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.Since the school was built，1，645 girls have graduated from colleges.However，Zhang's body got worse and worse.She had more than 10 diseases（疾病）.Zhang said，"It is enough for me to see girls become better and happier.That is the greatest comfort for me."
Zhang Guimei devoted（奉献） herself to education and children's development in poor areas.The public is deeply moved by her.Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.
Zhang Guimei—the（1） of the Touching China 2020 National Prize
When she was born
In 1957
In 1998
Joining the Communist Party of China in the month of（2） .
In 2000
Working at the Yunnan Children's Home and hoping to（3） a girls' high school in poor areas.
When she was 51
Setting up Huaping Female High School where girls from poor families didn't need to（4） money for studying.
After 2008
*1，645 girls graduated from colleges.
*Because of her，each of us makes a（5） to try our best to help more children.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他最近学习压力越来越大，同时询问你的学习近况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他能够放松自己。
写作要点：
1.安慰他不要因为有学习压力而焦虑。
2.你的学习近况：
（1）最近在家里上网课；
（2）每天的学习时间变长。
3.告诉他中学生如何用适当的方式放松自己。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？__________
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from others？（ ）
A．doubt B．touch C．around
【分析】下面的单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？doubt怀疑；touch触摸；around围绕。
【解答】doubt[daʊt]；touch[tʌtʃ]；around[əˈraʊnd]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．rise fight B．instead deal
C．taste camp
【分析】下列哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？rise增加，fight打架；instead代替，deal交易；taste味道，camp露营。
【解答】rise[raɪz]，fight[faɪt]；instead[ɪnˈsted]，deal[diːl]；taste[teɪst]，camp[kæmp]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：A。
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Compare B．Connect C．Circle
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它不同？
【解答】A.Compare/kəmˈpeə/；B.Connect/kəˈnekt/；C.Circle/ˈsɜːkl/。分析所给单词可知，A和B选项重读均为第二音节，C选项重读为第一音节。
故选：C。
4．—I don't know the meaning of this word.What about you？
—Neither do I.We can look it up in a __________.（ ）
A．magazine B．dictionary C．program
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道这个单词的意思。你呢？
﹣﹣我也不知道。我们可以在字典中查询。
【解答】A.杂志；B.字典；C.节目。根据句意可知，不知道单词的意思，那么可以查"字典"。
故选：B。
5．—Are the students having the final exams？
—Yes，and the teacher__________the exam papers five minutes ago.（ ）
A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
【分析】——学生们在期末考试吗？
——是的，老师在五分钟前分发了试卷。
【解答】gave away泄露，赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据句意可知，要填"分发"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
6．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking__________her into a village.（ ）
A．over B．past C．across
【分析】看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进了一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。
【解答】over越过；past经过；across指在物体表面上横穿；根据"a group of sheep walking"可知，此处指"从她身边经过"，因此选past。
故选：B。
7．—Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes，she says they' re__________green ways.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all
【分析】﹣你妈妈上班不是骑自行车就是步行。
﹣是的，她说这两个办法都是环保的方式。
【解答】A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C．all三者或者三者以上都；根据"Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot."可知有两种方式，再结合"green ways"可知，是指两个办法都是环保的方式。
故选：A．
8．—Amy，__________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard﹣working we are，the luckier we will be.（ ）
A．how B．what C．what a
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你工作多努力啊!
﹣﹣习主席总是说我们越努力，我们就越幸运。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！hard为副词"努力地"，因此选how。
故选：A。
9．—If you prefer the salty taste，you can__________the milk and sugar.
—Fine，and I always can't get used to the sweet food.（ ）
A．lay out B．check out C．leave out
【分析】——如果你更喜欢咸的味道，你可以忽略牛奶和糖。
——很好，而且我总是不习惯吃甜食。
【解答】lay out展示，摆出；check out查实；leave out忽略。根据句意可知，要填"忽略"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
10．—Emma felt happy because she__________for her wonderful ideas at the class meeting.
—Yes，I like her ideas，too.（ ）
A．praised B．is praised
C．was praised
【分析】﹣﹣艾玛感到很高兴，因为她在班会上的好主意受到了表扬。
﹣﹣是的，我也喜欢她的想法。
【解答】根据"Emma felt happy"可知事情发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且主语she和谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；
故选：C。
11．His documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far.I _________ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched
【分析】他的纪录片《航拍中国》很精彩。到目前为止我已经看了三遍了。
【解答】sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：C。
12．—Only ten tickets？What do you mean？There__________be twelve.
—Sorry，Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.（ ）
A．should B．may C．can
【分析】﹣﹣只有十张票？什么意思？应该有十二张。
﹣﹣对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。
【解答】should应该；may可以；can能。根据Only ten tickets？"只有十张票？及"Jacky and Tim took two tickets away"杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票"可知，"应该"有十二张票，因此选should。
故选：A。
13．—Alice often__________the fun of doing Do It Yourself with us.She is so creative.
—Wow，doing DIY is really helpful for us teenagers.（ ）
A．shares B．deals C．provides
【分析】﹣爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。她很有创造力。
﹣哇，做DIY对我们青少年真的很有帮助。
【解答】shares分享；deals处理；provides提供。短语share...with..."和……分享……"。此处是"爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣"。
故选：A。
14．—A 5 G mobile phone can send videos much__________than a 4 G one.
—Yes，nowadays information technology is improving.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【分析】—5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。
—是的，现在信息技术正在进步。
【解答】根据关键词much，than和选项可知，此题考查形容词fast的比较级，much修饰比较级。设空句子的句意为：5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。fast的比较级为faster。
故选：B。
15．—What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day？
—The first thing__________I will do is to make a card for my mother.（ ）
A．who B．which C．that
【分析】——在母亲节那天你会为你的母亲做些什么呢？
——我要做的第一件事就是为我妈妈做一张卡片。
【解答】先行词thing是物，不能用who引导定语从句；先行词由序数词the first修饰，不能用which引导定语从句，排除选项AB。
故选：C。
16．—About the Chinese Dream，could you please tell me__________，Mr.Wang？
—By pulling together.（ ）
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．why we can make it come true
【分析】﹣﹣关于中国梦，王先生，您能告诉我怎样才能实现中国梦吗？
﹣齐心协力。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除B项；根据"By pulling together."可知，问的是如何才能让梦想成真，要用how引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
17．—How can I improve my spoken English？
—You need to practice speaking every day__________you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．although
【分析】﹣我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？
﹣如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
【解答】unless除非；if如果；although尽管；根据题干可知，如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语，因此此处用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
18．China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China include the followings except__________.（ ）
A．printing B．paper making
C．glasses
【分析】中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多重要的发明。中国古代的四大发明包括以下几项，除了眼镜。
【解答】China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多重要的发明。The Four Great Inventions of ancient China 意思是"中国古代的四大发明"，结合选项可知，选项C"眼镜"不属于中国古代的四大发明。介词except表示"除了"。
故选：C。
19．There are different manners in different countries，therefore，we should remember some special rules.In western countries，we shouldn't__________.
①ask a lady's age or weight
②say"thank you"when a British friend helps us
③discuss people's private things
④talk about weather in public places
⑤ask whether a person is married or not（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤
【分析】不同的国家有不同的礼仪，因此，我们应该记住一些特殊的规则。在西方国家，我们不应该询问女士的年龄或体重、讨论人们的私事、询问某人是否已婚。
【解答】ask a lady's age or weight询问女士的年龄或体重；say"thank you"when a British friend helps us当英国朋友帮助我们时说"谢谢"；discuss people's private things讨论人们的私事；talk about weather in public places在公共场所谈论天气；ask whether a person is married or not询问某人是否已婚。根据"在西方国家，我们不应该......"可知，不应该"询问女士的年龄或体重、讨论人们的私事、询问某人是否已婚"。
故选：A。
20．The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing，in February，2022.Here's a survey among 100 students from a middle school.According to the form below，__________students watched the Olympics through different Apps.（ ）
Ways of watching Olympics
CCTV﹣5
Migu（咪咕）App
CMG Mobile（央视频）APP
Tik Tok（抖音）App
Percentage（百分比）
？
25%
20%
10%
A．45 B．55 C．35
【分析】2022年2月，第24届冬奥会在北京举行。这是一项针对100名中学生的调查。根据下表，55名学生通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会。
【解答】本题考查图表阅读能力及计算能力。根据计算可知通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会占55%，总人数是100人，所以有55名学生通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．（10分）It was in a psychology（心理学） class.The teacher asked if any of the（1） C wanted to share some of their bad experiences.One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2） A hurt her feelings.And she was really（3） B about that.The teacher went to her office and got back a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She took the tube and squeezed（挤） it，（4） A much toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.The teacher then told the students，" This toothpaste（5） A the words you speak.Once you say（6） B that you shouldn't have spoken out，it may cause bad influence.And it's （7） C to take it back.Think more before you speak."
Speaking is a social skill which is（8） B for living a successful life.However，many people are careless with their words.They can have a direct influence（9） A the result of a situation.The problem is，once words come out of your mouth，saying"I'm sorry"won't make them go back in.Thinking before you speak allows you the time to（10） C the possible harm of your words.Words can easily hurt other people，and once you do，you can't take back your words.
（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.students
（2）A.greatly
B.hardly
C.loudly
（3）A.glad
B.sad
C.excited
（4）A.and
B.or
C.for
（5）A.stands for
B.takes away
C.brings out
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
（7）A.necessary
B.valuable
C.impossible
（8）A.requiring
B.required
C.requires
（9）A.on
B.of
C.with
（10）A.develop
B.continue
C.consider
【分析】本文主要讲述课堂上老师拿出一管牙膏，稍微一挤就挤出来很多，然后想把牙膏放回去，结果弄得一团糟。通过这个实验老师告诉学生说话之前要思考，话一旦出口就收不回来了，所以说话要讲究技巧。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A父母；B朋友；C学生。结合the teacher可知是跟学生说，句意：老师问是否有学生想分享他们的一些糟糕经历。故选C。
（2）考查副词。A大大地；B几乎不；C大声地。修饰hurt可知是大大地伤害了，句意：一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些非常伤她的感情的话。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A高兴的；B伤心的；C兴奋的。结合上文One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2）hurt her feelings.（一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些非常伤她的感情的话。）可知是伤心的，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A和；B或；C为了。结合句意：她拿起管子挤了挤，挤出了很多牙膏。是承接关系，故选A。
（5）考查短语。A代表；B带走；C显现出。结合句意：牙膏代表着你说的话，老师是进行比喻，stand for代表，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A什么都没有；B某事；C每件事。这里是肯定句，不确定，用something。句意：一旦你说处你不该说出来的，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A必要的；B有价值的；C不可能的。结合句意：收回是不可能的。故用形容词impossible，故选C。
（8）考查语态。A要求，动名词；B过去分词；C第三人称单数。结合is用过去分词，句意：说话是一种社交技能，是成功生活所必需的。然而，许多人对自己的话很粗心。它们可以直接影响局势的结果。故选B。
（9）考查介词。A在上面；B属于；C带有。have a influence on对……有影响，句意：说话是一种社交技能，是成功生活所必需的。然而，许多人对自己的话很粗心。它们可以直接影响局势的结果。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A发展；B继续；C考虑。结合句意：说话前先思考，让你有时间判断你的话可能带来的伤害。故用动词consider，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
THE ENGLISH FESTIVAL
Introduction
The English Festival is organized （组织） by the Happy English Club.The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.Warmly welcome to join us!
Activities
Singing Competition—For Grade 7&8
Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9
Cosplay （角色扮演） —For Grade 7&9
Speech Contest—For English Teachers
More Purposes
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Develop students' abilities of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival
*Play some English songs on the school radio.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practice your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared mind.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：Tel：84980123
Email：English festival@163.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The English Festival will last A .
A．two months
B．three months
C．four months
（2）If you're in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in B .
A．Cosplay and Speech Contest
B．Drawing Party and Cosplay
C．Singing Competition and Drawing Party
（3）You can B during the English Festival.
A．watch some Chinese films with friends
B．play some English songs on the school radio
C．prepare something useful for activities on weekdays
（4）If you want to get more information，you can C .
A．search the Internet and visit its website
B．call the Happy English Club at 84888123
C．send an email to English festival@ 163.com
（5）From the information in the form，we can know that the English Festival is mainly about A for students.
A．creating a good English learning environment
B．making students learn Chinese in a relaxing way
C．developing students' abilities of making e﹣pals
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校英语节的相关内容，包括举办时间、举办目的、具体活动等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Introduction下The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. （英语节将于9月8日至11月8日举行。）可知，英语节从9月8日举办到11月8日，因此是两个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Activities部分Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9；Cosplay —For Grade 7&9（画画派对8年级和9年级，角色扮演﹣7年级和9年级）可知，9年级的学生可参加"画画派对"和"角色扮演"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Things you can do during the English Festival部分的Play some English songs on the school radio.（在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲）可知，在英语节，可以在学校的收音机里放几首英文歌。B选项正确。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格下面的More information：部分的Tel：84980123（电话：84980123）和Email：English festival@163.com（电子邮件：English festival@163.com。）可推测想要得到更多信息，可以打电话到84980123，也可以发邮件到English festival@163.com。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Introduction下The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.（这个节日的主要目的是为学生创造一个良好的英语学习环境。）可知，英语节主要是为了给学生们营造一个好的学习英语的环境。故选A。
23．（5分）I once needed to make a speech in my English class.The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.I really had no idea whether I'd do a good job.After two weeks' preparation，I finished my speech.But speaking in public still made me nervous.
Finally，the day came.I went to the platform（讲台）.However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn't.All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me.
However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.
In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous. B
（2）Before that speech，the writer had spoken in public for many times. B
（3）Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. A
（4）The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates' encouragement. A
（5）We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can't stop us from performing at our best. A
【分析】文章通过作者亲身经验告诉我们，我们要以好的态度面对生活。因糟糕的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。我们可以改变我们的思维方式，这样我们会成功。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.（演讲大约十到十五分钟。）可知演讲大约十到十五分钟。故选B。
（2）根据I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.（我以前从未在公共场合这么长时间讲话。）可知以前从未在公共场合这么长时间讲话。故选B。
（3）根据However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.（然而，在我演讲开始之前，我不小心把所有的笔记卡都掉到了地板上。我非常沮丧）可知不小心把所有的笔记卡都掉到了地板上非常沮丧。故选A。
（4）根据However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.（然而，没有人嘲笑我。他们只是说："加油！"由于他们的鼓励，我终于成功地完成了演讲。）可知由于同学们的鼓励，终于成功地完成了演讲。故选A。
（5）根据In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on（在生活中，我们总是更关注坏事而不是好事。这总是让我们感到可怕。而这种糟糕的情绪也会阻止我们发挥出最佳状态。如果我们能改变我们的思维方式，我们就能清楚地思考我们学到了什么。这些知识可以在将来投入使用。然后从现在开始改变。）可知我们应该改变我们的思维方式，这样糟糕的情绪就不会阻止我们发挥出最佳状态。故选A。
24．（5分）The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021.
The Skating Hall is the only new building for ice events in the Winter Olympics.It covers an area of about 80，000 square metres and there are about 12，000 seats in it.During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals.
The Skating Hall is known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials.The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass.There are 22 tube﹣shaped （管状的） lights outside the walls.All of these create a different "ribbon" shape.The "ribbon" is the symbol of the high speed sliding （滑动） of speed skaters.It is a high﹣tech wall.Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in Asia with an area of 12，000 square metres，which is also very smart.There are robots and other high﹣tech things.
The new building—Ice Ribbon is near Beijing 2008 Olympic Games buildings—"Bird's Nest"， "Water Cube"，and the Olympic Green Tennis Center.These buildings connect China with Olympic Games closely.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "high﹣tech" in the third paragraph means " B " in Chinese.
A．高消费的
B．高科技的
C．高速度的
（2）During the Winter Olympics，the Skating Hall hosted the B competitions for 14 gold medals.
A．cross﹣country skiing
B．speed skating
C．snowboard
（3）The outer of Ice Ribbon is a curved surface made of A .
A．over 3，000 pieces of glass
B．about 12，000 seats
C．12，000 square metres
（4）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．The ice﹣making part of the National Speed Skating Hall was started in 2021.
B．Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in the world.
C．Ice Ribbon is far from "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube".
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A．the introduction of the "Ice Ribbon"
B．the history of "Bird's Nest"
C．the development of Olympic Green Tennis Center
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑馆的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials"（它有一个高科技弯曲的墙，因为它使用了最现代的方法和机器，特别是电子材料）可知，使用了最现代的方法和机器做成的一个高科技的弯曲的墙，所以"high﹣tech"表示"高科技的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals."（在冬奥会期间，滑冰馆举办了速度滑冰比赛，共产生了14枚金牌。）可知，在冬奥会期间，滑冰馆举办了速度滑冰比赛，共产生了14枚金牌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass."（外层是一个由3000多块玻璃组成的曲面。）可知，外层是一个由3000多块玻璃组成的曲面。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021"（为北京2022年冬季奥运会建造国家速滑馆的工作令人惊叹，制冰部分甚至在2021年1月就开始了）可知，国家速滑馆的制冰部分于2021年启动。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑馆的情况，速滑馆也被称为"冰丝带"，所以主要是关于"冰丝带"的介绍。故选A。
25．（5分）Avoiding germs（细菌） has always been a good idea.The idea becomes especially important at the special period.Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（1） E
Go at times of the day when it's less busy.（2） D That means you go to the supermarket when they're just opening.Many shops are also offering special morning hours when only old people are allowed to shop.So you should find out if your supermarket is offering these.
（3） C When you think your own health is important，please do the same to the others.The health of others is also quite important.If you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达） choice.
（4） A As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣ foot distance（距离） from other shoppers.Other shoppers might not be as careful as you about keeping social distance.（5） B You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.
As the saying goes，"Health is happiness."Everyone should try the best to keep germs out and be healthy.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Stay six feet away from others.
B.So try to be polite to express your request.
C.Be friendly to others.
D.Going to the supermarket early might be your best choice.
E.The following suggestions will keep you safe.
【分析】本文主要介绍了去超市如何避免细菌的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（你去超市之前，先看看这些有用的建议）及下文的建议可知，此处缺少一个承上启下的句子：E选项"下面的建议会保证你的安全"符合。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据Go at times of the day when it's less busy（在一天中不那么繁忙的时候去）可知，此处提到了去超市的最佳时间，D选项"早点去超市可能是你最好的选择。符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文lf you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达）choice（如果你有年老的邻居需要帮助，看看你是否可以为他们购物，或者帮助他们选择在线送货服务）可知，帮助需要帮助的邻居，推知要友善对人，C选项"对他人友好"符合。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣foot distance（距离）from other shoppers（尽可能与其他购物者保持6英尺的安全距离）可知，此处提到了与他人保持一定的安全距离，A选项"保持六英尺的距离"符合。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.（你可以用"打扰了"来表示他们也应该保持距离。）可知，此处提到了礼貌用语，B选项"所以尽量礼貌地表达你的请求"符合。故选B。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Mariam.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Hua.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy. （1） E
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2） G I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Hua.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3） B
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4） C
A：That's great!I think you will make new friends in this activity.
B：I think so. （5） A
A：You're welcome.
A．Thanks for your help.
B．Would you like to join us？
C．I'll be there on time.
D．Would you mind doing some cleaning？
E．What's up？
F．Why don't you go with us？
G．Don't worry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mariam没有朋友，Li Hua给了他一些建议，并邀请他一起去敬老院。
【解答】（1）根据"You look a little unhappy"（你看起来有点不高兴）可知此处询问怎么了，选项E"怎么了"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried"（我没有朋友可以聊天，所以我很担心）以及"I can help you"（我可以帮你）可知此处安慰对方不要担心，选项G"不要担心"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据"We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday"（这个星期六我们要去养老院帮助老人）以及"Yes，I'd love to"（是的，我很乐意）可知此处是邀请对方一起去敬老院，选项B"你想加入我们吗"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday"（本周六9点在学校门口）以及"OK"（好的）可知此处表达会按时到达，选项C"我会按时到那的"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"You're welcome"（不客气）可知此处表达感激，选项A"感谢你的帮助"符合语境。故选A。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：You don't look well.What's the（1） matter/trouble with you？
B：I have a sore throat.
A：Did you（2） take your temperature？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A：How（3） long have you been like this？
B：I have been like this for three days.
A：Open your mouth and say"Ah".
B：Ah.
A：You have caught a cold.
B：（4） What should I do，then？
A：You must have a good rest and drink more water.And（5） you'd better take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.
B：Thank you very much.
【分析】这个对话是B生病去看医生，这是医生和他之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I have a sore throat."我喉咙痛"可知，上文是问"你怎么了"，What's the matter/trouble with..."……怎么了"。故填matter/trouble。
（2）根据下文Yes.My temperature seems all right."是的，我的体温似乎没问题。"可知，上文是问"你量体温了吗"，take one's temperature"量体温"，Did+主语+动词原形+其它？故填take。
（3）根据下文I have been like this for three days."我这样已经三天了"可知，上文是问"你这样多久了"，how long"多久"。故填long。
（4）根据下文You must have a good rest and drink more water"你必须好好休息，多喝水"可知，上文是问"那我该怎么办"，此处用what来提问。故填What。
（5）根据上文"take this medicine three times a day"可知，此处是"你最好一天吃三次这种药。"，You'd better+动词原形，表示"最好做某事"。故填you'd。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
create，twelve，do a good job，exact，driver，lift，kid，south
One day I was travelling on a local bus.A lady got on the bus with three young（1） kids and lots of luggage（行李）.She was nervous because she didn't know where（2） exactly her bus stop was.The bus driver told her，"I'll tell you when your stop arrives.Your stop is in the（3） southern part of this city.It's a long way to go.It will be the（4） tewlfth stop."
The lady still tried to look out of the crowded bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop.Finally，the bus reached her bus stop.The driver helped her get off the bus by（5） lifting her children and luggage one by one.
I was moved by the driver.I called him and said，"You are really a good driver."Hearing this，tears started flowing（流） down the（6） driver's face.He said，" Oh!How happy I am today!I have been doing like this for the past 20 years.Nobody has told me these words till now."Tears filled my eyes too because I did not expect this.I realized how a simple action（7） created so much of joy to him.
Never forget to praise a person when he has（8） did a good job .It is important to be thankful in our daily life.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在看到一位售票员的善举之后，深受感动。而作者一句无心的赞美之词却让售票员热泪盈眶。作者从这件事中明白了：我们不需要做什么伟大的事来创造幸福，在生活中传播爱心就已足够。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一位女士带着三个孩子和很多行李上了车。结合three young用名词复数kids，故答案为kids。
（2）考查副词。句意：她很紧张，因为她不知道自己的公交车站确切在哪里。结合句意用副词exactly（确切地）修饰整个句子，故答案为exactly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你的车站在这个城市的南部。结合part选择south的形容词southern南边的，故答案为southern。
（4）考查序数词。句意：这将是第十二站。结合the和选项选择twelfth第十二，故答案为tewlfth。
（5）考查动名词。句意：司机一个接一个地举起她的孩子和行李，帮助她下车。结合luggage选择lift举起，by doing通过做某事，故答案为lifting。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：最后，公交车到达了她的公交车站。修饰face用名词所有格driver's，故答案为driver's。
（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到，一个简单的动作给他带来了如此多的快乐。结合句意选择动词creat创造，结合realized这里用一般过去时，故答案为created。
（8）考查短语。句意：当一个人做得很好时，不要忘记表扬他。结合praise可知是表扬，故可知是做的很好，结合has用现在完成时，do的过去分词did，故答案为did a good job。
阅读短文，完成各题。
29．（7分）Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments.It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China.And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.
The word"Pipa"came from two main skills needed to play the instrument.In Chinese expression，"Pi"means finger pushing，and"Pa"means finger pulling.In the Tang Dynasty，"Pipa"was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments（拨弦乐器）.At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.
As to Pipa music works，most Chinese people will think of the classic Pipa work﹣Shimiammaifu（十面埋伏），It's one of the top ten music works in ancient China.It's really a piece of great music."Sunny Spring and White Snow"is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa.Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.Now"Sunny Spring and White Snow"is also used to describe highbrow（高雅的） art forms such as classical music，painting and literature（文学）.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）t raditional following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（单词拼写）
（2）s kill the ability to do something well（单词拼写）
（3）And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.（同义句转换）
And Pipa has a long history of more than two thousand years.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Chinese expression，what does"Pa"mean？
It means finger pulling .
（5）In the Tang Dynasty，which places was Pipa introduced to？
Other East Asian countries .
（6）Who made the great piece of music"Sunny Spring and White Snow"？
Shi Kuang or Liu Juanzi .
【分析】本文主要讲述了琵琶是中国最流行的乐器之一，以及对于琵琶音乐作品的介绍。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（遵循古老的方法和思想，而不是现代或不同的方法和想法）可知指的是传统的traditional，故答案为traditional。
（2）词义理解题。根据the ability to do something well（做好某事的能力）可知指的是能力skill，故答案为skill。
（3）同义句转换题。根据over相当于more than多于，故答案为more；than。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Pa"means finger pulling.（"Pa"表示手指拉动。）可知"Pa"表示手指拉动，故答案为It means finger pulling。
（5）细节理解题。根据At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.（与此同时，琵琶也被引入其他东亚国家。）可知琵琶也被引入其他东亚国家，故答案为Other East Asian countries。
（6）细节理解题。根据Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.（有人说这件作品是石匡做的。然而，其他人说这件作品是刘娟子制作的。现在我们所能知道的是，他们中的一个人创作了这首著名的音乐。）可知是石匡或刘娟子创作的，故答案为Shi Kuang or Liu Juanzi。
根据短文内容完成表格。
30．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.She has put all her efforts to the education in poor areas of Yunnan Province for many years.
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June，1957.She started working in December，1975.And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.
In 2000，Zhang worked at the Yunnan Children's Home.After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
In 2007，Zhang attended the 17th National Congress（全国代表大会） of the Communist Party of China.She told her dream to the public.It has led to wide attention of society.After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.Since the school was built，1，645 girls have graduated from colleges.However，Zhang's body got worse and worse.She had more than 10 diseases（疾病）.Zhang said，"It is enough for me to see girls become better and happier.That is the greatest comfort for me."
Zhang Guimei devoted（奉献） herself to education and children's development in poor areas.The public is deeply moved by her.Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.
Zhang Guimei—the（1） Winner of the Touching China 2020 National Prize
When she was born
In 1957
In 1998
Joining the Communist Party of China in the month of（2） April .
In 2000
Working at the Yunnan Children's Home and hoping to（3） set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
When she was 51
Setting up Huaping Female High School where girls from poor families didn't need to（4） pay money for studying.
After 2008
*1，645 girls graduated from colleges.
*Because of her，each of us makes a（5） decision to try our best to help more children.
【分析】主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的"时代模范"张桂梅的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.（2021年2月17日，云南省华坪女子高中校长张桂梅荣获感人的2020中国国家奖。）可知张桂梅荣获感人的2020中国国家奖，故答案为Winner。
（2）考查名词。根据And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.（1998年，她在4月份加入了中国共产党。）可知1998年，她在4月份加入了中国共产党，故答案为April。
（3）考查短语。根据After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls'high school in poor areas.（在看到许多贫困家庭的困境后，她希望在贫困地区建立一所女子高中。）可知她希望在贫困地区建立一所女子高中，故答案为set up。
（4）考查动词。根据After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.（一年后，她创办了华坪女子高中。贫困家庭的女孩可以在她的学校免费学习。）可知不需要付学费，pay for付款，need to do需要做某事，故答案为pay。
（5）考查名词。根据Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.（因为她，我们每个人都决定尽力帮助更多的孩子。）可知make a decision相当于decide决定，故答案为decision。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他最近学习压力越来越大，同时询问你的学习近况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他能够放松自己。
写作要点：
1.安慰他不要因为有学习压力而焦虑。
2.你的学习近况：
（1）最近在家里上网课；
（2）每天的学习时间变长。
3.告诉他中学生如何用适当的方式放松自己。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing exercise can not only keep you healthy，but also make you feel good.做运动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让你感觉良好
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you feel better soon.我希望你快点好起来。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm sorry to hear you're under a lot of pressure.In fact，it is normal for students.Don't worry about it too much.（表示安慰）I recently take an online classes at home.We now study longer every day.（我的近况）You can relax yourself in many ways.You can listen to light music to keep you calm.You should exercise every day.Doing exercise can not only keep you healthy，but also make you feel good.【高分句型一】（如何用适当的方式放松自己）
I hope you feel better soon.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours，
Li Ping
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from others？（ ）
A．doubt B．touch C．around
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．rise fight B．instead deal
C．taste camp
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Compare B．Connect C．Circle
4．—I don't know the meaning of this word.What about you？
—Neither do I.We can look it up in a __________.（ ）
A．magazine B．dictionary C．program
5．—Are the students having the final exams？
—Yes，and the teacher__________the exam papers five minutes ago.（ ）
A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
6．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking__________her into a village.（ ）
A．over B．past C．across
7．—Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes，she says they' re__________green ways.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all
8．—Amy，__________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard﹣working we are，the luckier we will be.（ ）
A．how B．what C．what a
9．—If you prefer the salty taste，you can__________the milk and sugar.
—Fine，and I always can't get used to the sweet food.（ ）
A．lay out B．check out C．leave out
10．—Emma felt happy because she__________for her wonderful ideas at the class meeting.
—Yes，I like her ideas，too.（ ）
A．praised B．is praised
C．was praised
11．His documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far.I _________ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched
12．—Only ten tickets？What do you mean？There__________be twelve.
—Sorry，Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.（ ）
A．should B．may C．can
13．—Alice often__________the fun of doing Do It Yourself with us.She is so creative.
—Wow，doing DIY is really helpful for us teenagers.（ ）
A．shares B．deals C．provides
14．—A 5 G mobile phone can send videos much__________than a 4 G one.
—Yes，nowadays information technology is improving.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
15．—What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day？
—The first thing__________I will do is to make a card for my mother.（ ）
A．who B．which C．that
16．—About the Chinese Dream，could you please tell me__________，Mr.Wang？
—By pulling together.（ ）
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．why we can make it come true
17．—How can I improve my spoken English？
—You need to practice speaking every day__________you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．although
18．China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China include the followings except__________.（ ）
A．printing B．paper making
C．glasses
19．There are different manners in different countries，therefore，we should remember some special rules.In western countries，we shouldn't__________.
①ask a lady's age or weight
②say"thank you"when a British friend helps us
③discuss people's private things
④talk about weather in public places
⑤ask whether a person is married or not（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤
20．The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing，in February，2022.Here's a survey among 100 students from a middle school.According to the form below，__________students watched the Olympics through different Apps.（ ）
Ways of watching Olympics
CCTV﹣5
Migu（咪咕）App
CMG Mobile（央视频）APP
Tik Tok（抖音）App
Percentage（百分比）
？
25%
20%
10%
A．45 B．55 C．35
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．（10分）It was in a psychology（心理学） class.The teacher asked if any of the（1） wanted to share some of their bad experiences.One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2） hurt her feelings.And she was really（3） about that.The teacher went to her office and got back a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She took the tube and squeezed（挤） it，（4） much toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.The teacher then told the students，" This toothpaste（5） the words you speak.Once you say（6） that you shouldn't have spoken out，it may cause bad influence.And it's （7） to take it back.Think more before you speak."
Speaking is a social skill which is（8） for living a successful life.However，many people are careless with their words.They can have a direct influence（9） the result of a situation.The problem is，once words come out of your mouth，saying"I'm sorry"won't make them go back in.Thinking before you speak allows you the time to（10） the possible harm of your words.Words can easily hurt other people，and once you do，you can't take back your words.
（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.students
（2）A.greatly
B.hardly
C.loudly
（3）A.glad
B.sad
C.excited
（4）A.and
B.or
C.for
（5）A.stands for
B.takes away
C.brings out
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
（7）A.necessary
B.valuable
C.impossible
（8）A.requiring
B.required
C.requires
（9）A.on
B.of
C.with
（10）A.develop
B.continue
C.consider
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
THE ENGLISH FESTIVAL
Introduction
The English Festival is organized （组织） by the Happy English Club.The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.Warmly welcome to join us!
Activities
Singing Competition—For Grade 7&8
Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9
Cosplay （角色扮演） —For Grade 7&9
Speech Contest—For English Teachers
More Purposes
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Develop students' abilities of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival
*Play some English songs on the school radio.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practice your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared mind.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：Tel：84980123
Email：English festival@163.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The English Festival will last .
A．two months
B．three months
C．four months
（2）If you're in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in .
A．Cosplay and Speech Contest
B．Drawing Party and Cosplay
C．Singing Competition and Drawing Party
（3）You can during the English Festival.
A．watch some Chinese films with friends
B．play some English songs on the school radio
C．prepare something useful for activities on weekdays
（4）If you want to get more information，you can .
A．search the Internet and visit its website
B．call the Happy English Club at 84888123
C．send an email to English festival@ 163.com
（5）From the information in the form，we can know that the English Festival is mainly about for students.
A．creating a good English learning environment
B．making students learn Chinese in a relaxing way
C．developing students' abilities of making e﹣pals
23．（5分）I once needed to make a speech in my English class.The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.I really had no idea whether I'd do a good job.After two weeks' preparation，I finished my speech.But speaking in public still made me nervous.
Finally，the day came.I went to the platform（讲台）.However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn't.All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me.
However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.
In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous.
（2）Before that speech，the writer had spoken in public for many times.
（3）Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged.
（4）The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates' encouragement.
（5）We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can't stop us from performing at our best.
24．（5分）The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021.
The Skating Hall is the only new building for ice events in the Winter Olympics.It covers an area of about 80，000 square metres and there are about 12，000 seats in it.During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals.
The Skating Hall is known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials.The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass.There are 22 tube﹣shaped （管状的） lights outside the walls.All of these create a different "ribbon" shape.The "ribbon" is the symbol of the high speed sliding （滑动） of speed skaters.It is a high﹣tech wall.Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in Asia with an area of 12，000 square metres，which is also very smart.There are robots and other high﹣tech things.
The new building—Ice Ribbon is near Beijing 2008 Olympic Games buildings—"Bird's Nest"， "Water Cube"，and the Olympic Green Tennis Center.These buildings connect China with Olympic Games closely.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "high﹣tech" in the third paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A．高消费的
B．高科技的
C．高速度的
（2）During the Winter Olympics，the Skating Hall hosted the competitions for 14 gold medals.
A．cross﹣country skiing
B．speed skating
C．snowboard
（3）The outer of Ice Ribbon is a curved surface made of .
A．over 3，000 pieces of glass
B．about 12，000 seats
C．12，000 square metres
（4）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The ice﹣making part of the National Speed Skating Hall was started in 2021.
B．Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in the world.
C．Ice Ribbon is far from "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube".
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the introduction of the "Ice Ribbon"
B．the history of "Bird's Nest"
C．the development of Olympic Green Tennis Center
25．（5分）Avoiding germs（细菌） has always been a good idea.The idea becomes especially important at the special period.Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（1）
Go at times of the day when it's less busy.（2） That means you go to the supermarket when they're just opening.Many shops are also offering special morning hours when only old people are allowed to shop.So you should find out if your supermarket is offering these.
（3） When you think your own health is important，please do the same to the others.The health of others is also quite important.If you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达） choice.
（4） As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣ foot distance（距离） from other shoppers.Other shoppers might not be as careful as you about keeping social distance.（5） You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.
As the saying goes，"Health is happiness."Everyone should try the best to keep germs out and be healthy.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Stay six feet away from others.
B.So try to be polite to express your request.
C.Be friendly to others.
D.Going to the supermarket early might be your best choice.
E.The following suggestions will keep you safe.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Mariam.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Hua.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy. （1）
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2） I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Hua.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）
A：That's great!I think you will make new friends in this activity.
B：I think so. （5）
A：You're welcome.
A．Thanks for your help.
B．Would you like to join us？
C．I'll be there on time.
D．Would you mind doing some cleaning？
E．What's up？
F．Why don't you go with us？
G．Don't worry.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：You don't look well.What's the（1） with you？
B：I have a sore throat.
A：Did you（2） your temperature？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A：How（3） have you been like this？
B：I have been like this for three days.
A：Open your mouth and say"Ah".
B：Ah.
A：You have caught a cold.
B：（4） should I do，then？
A：You must have a good rest and drink more water.And（5） better take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.
B：Thank you very much.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
create，twelve，do a good job，exact，driver，lift，kid，south
One day I was travelling on a local bus.A lady got on the bus with three young（1） and lots of luggage（行李）.She was nervous because she didn't know where（2） her bus stop was.The bus driver told her，"I'll tell you when your stop arrives.Your stop is in the（3） part of this city.It's a long way to go.It will be the（4） stop."
The lady still tried to look out of the crowded bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop.Finally，the bus reached her bus stop.The driver helped her get off the bus by（5） her children and luggage one by one.
I was moved by the driver.I called him and said，"You are really a good driver."Hearing this，tears started flowing（流） down the（6） face.He said，" Oh!How happy I am today!I have been doing like this for the past 20 years.Nobody has told me these words till now."Tears filled my eyes too because I did not expect this.I realized how a simple action（7） so much of joy to him.
Never forget to praise a person when he has（8） .It is important to be thankful in our daily life.
阅读短文，完成各题。
29．（7分）Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments.It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China.And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.
The word"Pipa"came from two main skills needed to play the instrument.In Chinese expression，"Pi"means finger pushing，and"Pa"means finger pulling.In the Tang Dynasty，"Pipa"was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments（拨弦乐器）.At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.
As to Pipa music works，most Chinese people will think of the classic Pipa work﹣Shimiammaifu（十面埋伏），It's one of the top ten music works in ancient China.It's really a piece of great music."Sunny Spring and White Snow"is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa.Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.Now"Sunny Spring and White Snow"is also used to describe highbrow（高雅的） art forms such as classical music，painting and literature（文学）.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）t following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（单词拼写）
（2）s the ability to do something well（单词拼写）
（3）And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.（同义句转换）
And Pipa has a long history of two thousand years.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Chinese expression，what does"Pa"mean？
.
（5）In the Tang Dynasty，which places was Pipa introduced to？
.
（6）Who made the great piece of music"Sunny Spring and White Snow"？
.
根据短文内容完成表格。
30．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.She has put all her efforts to the education in poor areas of Yunnan Province for many years.
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June，1957.She started working in December，1975.And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.
In 2000，Zhang worked at the Yunnan Children's Home.After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
In 2007，Zhang attended the 17th National Congress（全国代表大会） of the Communist Party of China.She told her dream to the public.It has led to wide attention of society.After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.Since the school was built，1，645 girls have graduated from colleges.However，Zhang's body got worse and worse.She had more than 10 diseases（疾病）.Zhang said，"It is enough for me to see girls become better and happier.That is the greatest comfort for me."
Zhang Guimei devoted（奉献） herself to education and children's development in poor areas.The public is deeply moved by her.Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.
Zhang Guimei—the（1） of the Touching China 2020 National Prize
When she was born
In 1957
In 1998
Joining the Communist Party of China in the month of（2） .
In 2000
Working at the Yunnan Children's Home and hoping to（3） a girls' high school in poor areas.
When she was 51
Setting up Huaping Female High School where girls from poor families didn't need to（4） money for studying.
After 2008
*1，645 girls graduated from colleges.
*Because of her，each of us makes a（5） to try our best to help more children.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他最近学习压力越来越大，同时询问你的学习近况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他能够放松自己。
写作要点：
1.安慰他不要因为有学习压力而焦虑。
2.你的学习近况：
（1）最近在家里上网课；
（2）每天的学习时间变长。
3.告诉他中学生如何用适当的方式放松自己。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？__________
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from others？（ ）
A．doubt B．touch C．around
【分析】下面的单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？doubt怀疑；touch触摸；around围绕。
【解答】doubt[daʊt]；touch[tʌtʃ]；around[əˈraʊnd]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．rise fight B．instead deal
C．taste camp
【分析】下列哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？rise增加，fight打架；instead代替，deal交易；taste味道，camp露营。
【解答】rise[raɪz]，fight[faɪt]；instead[ɪnˈsted]，deal[diːl]；taste[teɪst]，camp[kæmp]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：A。
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Compare B．Connect C．Circle
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它不同？
【解答】A.Compare/kəmˈpeə/；B.Connect/kəˈnekt/；C.Circle/ˈsɜːkl/。分析所给单词可知，A和B选项重读均为第二音节，C选项重读为第一音节。
故选：C。
4．—I don't know the meaning of this word.What about you？
—Neither do I.We can look it up in a __________.（ ）
A．magazine B．dictionary C．program
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道这个单词的意思。你呢？
﹣﹣我也不知道。我们可以在字典中查询。
【解答】A.杂志；B.字典；C.节目。根据句意可知，不知道单词的意思，那么可以查"字典"。
故选：B。
5．—Are the students having the final exams？
—Yes，and the teacher__________the exam papers five minutes ago.（ ）
A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
【分析】——学生们在期末考试吗？
——是的，老师在五分钟前分发了试卷。
【解答】gave away泄露，赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据句意可知，要填"分发"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
6．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking__________her into a village.（ ）
A．over B．past C．across
【分析】看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进了一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。
【解答】over越过；past经过；across指在物体表面上横穿；根据"a group of sheep walking"可知，此处指"从她身边经过"，因此选past。
故选：B。
7．—Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes，she says they' re__________green ways.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all
【分析】﹣你妈妈上班不是骑自行车就是步行。
﹣是的，她说这两个办法都是环保的方式。
【解答】A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C．all三者或者三者以上都；根据"Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot."可知有两种方式，再结合"green ways"可知，是指两个办法都是环保的方式。
故选：A．
8．—Amy，__________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard﹣working we are，the luckier we will be.（ ）
A．how B．what C．what a
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你工作多努力啊!
﹣﹣习主席总是说我们越努力，我们就越幸运。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！hard为副词"努力地"，因此选how。
故选：A。
9．—If you prefer the salty taste，you can__________the milk and sugar.
—Fine，and I always can't get used to the sweet food.（ ）
A．lay out B．check out C．leave out
【分析】——如果你更喜欢咸的味道，你可以忽略牛奶和糖。
——很好，而且我总是不习惯吃甜食。
【解答】lay out展示，摆出；check out查实；leave out忽略。根据句意可知，要填"忽略"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
10．—Emma felt happy because she__________for her wonderful ideas at the class meeting.
—Yes，I like her ideas，too.（ ）
A．praised B．is praised
C．was praised
【分析】﹣﹣艾玛感到很高兴，因为她在班会上的好主意受到了表扬。
﹣﹣是的，我也喜欢她的想法。
【解答】根据"Emma felt happy"可知事情发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且主语she和谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；
故选：C。
11．His documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far.I _________ it three times.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched
【分析】他的纪录片《航拍中国》很精彩。到目前为止我已经看了三遍了。
【解答】sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：C。
12．—Only ten tickets？What do you mean？There__________be twelve.
—Sorry，Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.（ ）
A．should B．may C．can
【分析】﹣﹣只有十张票？什么意思？应该有十二张。
﹣﹣对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。
【解答】should应该；may可以；can能。根据Only ten tickets？"只有十张票？及"Jacky and Tim took two tickets away"杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票"可知，"应该"有十二张票，因此选should。
故选：A。
13．—Alice often__________the fun of doing Do It Yourself with us.She is so creative.
—Wow，doing DIY is really helpful for us teenagers.（ ）
A．shares B．deals C．provides
【分析】﹣爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。她很有创造力。
﹣哇，做DIY对我们青少年真的很有帮助。
【解答】shares分享；deals处理；provides提供。短语share...with..."和……分享……"。此处是"爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣"。
故选：A。
14．—A 5 G mobile phone can send videos much__________than a 4 G one.
—Yes，nowadays information technology is improving.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【分析】—5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。
—是的，现在信息技术正在进步。
【解答】根据关键词much，than和选项可知，此题考查形容词fast的比较级，much修饰比较级。设空句子的句意为：5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。fast的比较级为faster。
故选：B。
15．—What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day？
—The first thing__________I will do is to make a card for my mother.（ ）
A．who B．which C．that
【分析】——在母亲节那天你会为你的母亲做些什么呢？
——我要做的第一件事就是为我妈妈做一张卡片。
【解答】先行词thing是物，不能用who引导定语从句；先行词由序数词the first修饰，不能用which引导定语从句，排除选项AB。
故选：C。
16．—About the Chinese Dream，could you please tell me__________，Mr.Wang？
—By pulling together.（ ）
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．why we can make it come true
【分析】﹣﹣关于中国梦，王先生，您能告诉我怎样才能实现中国梦吗？
﹣齐心协力。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除B项；根据"By pulling together."可知，问的是如何才能让梦想成真，要用how引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
17．—How can I improve my spoken English？
—You need to practice speaking every day__________you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．although
【分析】﹣我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？
﹣如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
【解答】unless除非；if如果；although尽管；根据题干可知，如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语，因此此处用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
18．China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China include the followings except__________.（ ）
A．printing B．paper making
C．glasses
【分析】中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多重要的发明。中国古代的四大发明包括以下几项，除了眼镜。
【解答】China is a great country with a lot of important inventions.中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多重要的发明。The Four Great Inventions of ancient China 意思是"中国古代的四大发明"，结合选项可知，选项C"眼镜"不属于中国古代的四大发明。介词except表示"除了"。
故选：C。
19．There are different manners in different countries，therefore，we should remember some special rules.In western countries，we shouldn't__________.
①ask a lady's age or weight
②say"thank you"when a British friend helps us
③discuss people's private things
④talk about weather in public places
⑤ask whether a person is married or not（ ）
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤
【分析】不同的国家有不同的礼仪，因此，我们应该记住一些特殊的规则。在西方国家，我们不应该询问女士的年龄或体重、讨论人们的私事、询问某人是否已婚。
【解答】ask a lady's age or weight询问女士的年龄或体重；say"thank you"when a British friend helps us当英国朋友帮助我们时说"谢谢"；discuss people's private things讨论人们的私事；talk about weather in public places在公共场所谈论天气；ask whether a person is married or not询问某人是否已婚。根据"在西方国家，我们不应该......"可知，不应该"询问女士的年龄或体重、讨论人们的私事、询问某人是否已婚"。
故选：A。
20．The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing，in February，2022.Here's a survey among 100 students from a middle school.According to the form below，__________students watched the Olympics through different Apps.（ ）
Ways of watching Olympics
CCTV﹣5
Migu（咪咕）App
CMG Mobile（央视频）APP
Tik Tok（抖音）App
Percentage（百分比）
？
25%
20%
10%
A．45 B．55 C．35
【分析】2022年2月，第24届冬奥会在北京举行。这是一项针对100名中学生的调查。根据下表，55名学生通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会。
【解答】本题考查图表阅读能力及计算能力。根据计算可知通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会占55%，总人数是100人，所以有55名学生通过不同的应用程序观看了奥运会。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．（10分）It was in a psychology（心理学） class.The teacher asked if any of the（1） C wanted to share some of their bad experiences.One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2） A hurt her feelings.And she was really（3） B about that.The teacher went to her office and got back a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She took the tube and squeezed（挤） it，（4） A much toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.The teacher then told the students，" This toothpaste（5） A the words you speak.Once you say（6） B that you shouldn't have spoken out，it may cause bad influence.And it's （7） C to take it back.Think more before you speak."
Speaking is a social skill which is（8） B for living a successful life.However，many people are careless with their words.They can have a direct influence（9） A the result of a situation.The problem is，once words come out of your mouth，saying"I'm sorry"won't make them go back in.Thinking before you speak allows you the time to（10） C the possible harm of your words.Words can easily hurt other people，and once you do，you can't take back your words.
（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.students
（2）A.greatly
B.hardly
C.loudly
（3）A.glad
B.sad
C.excited
（4）A.and
B.or
C.for
（5）A.stands for
B.takes away
C.brings out
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
（7）A.necessary
B.valuable
C.impossible
（8）A.requiring
B.required
C.requires
（9）A.on
B.of
C.with
（10）A.develop
B.continue
C.consider
【分析】本文主要讲述课堂上老师拿出一管牙膏，稍微一挤就挤出来很多，然后想把牙膏放回去，结果弄得一团糟。通过这个实验老师告诉学生说话之前要思考，话一旦出口就收不回来了，所以说话要讲究技巧。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A父母；B朋友；C学生。结合the teacher可知是跟学生说，句意：老师问是否有学生想分享他们的一些糟糕经历。故选C。
（2）考查副词。A大大地；B几乎不；C大声地。修饰hurt可知是大大地伤害了，句意：一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些非常伤她的感情的话。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A高兴的；B伤心的；C兴奋的。结合上文One girl raised her hand and said one of her friends had said some words that（2）hurt her feelings.（一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些非常伤她的感情的话。）可知是伤心的，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A和；B或；C为了。结合句意：她拿起管子挤了挤，挤出了很多牙膏。是承接关系，故选A。
（5）考查短语。A代表；B带走；C显现出。结合句意：牙膏代表着你说的话，老师是进行比喻，stand for代表，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A什么都没有；B某事；C每件事。这里是肯定句，不确定，用something。句意：一旦你说处你不该说出来的，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A必要的；B有价值的；C不可能的。结合句意：收回是不可能的。故用形容词impossible，故选C。
（8）考查语态。A要求，动名词；B过去分词；C第三人称单数。结合is用过去分词，句意：说话是一种社交技能，是成功生活所必需的。然而，许多人对自己的话很粗心。它们可以直接影响局势的结果。故选B。
（9）考查介词。A在上面；B属于；C带有。have a influence on对……有影响，句意：说话是一种社交技能，是成功生活所必需的。然而，许多人对自己的话很粗心。它们可以直接影响局势的结果。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A发展；B继续；C考虑。结合句意：说话前先思考，让你有时间判断你的话可能带来的伤害。故用动词consider，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
THE ENGLISH FESTIVAL
Introduction
The English Festival is organized （组织） by the Happy English Club.The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.Warmly welcome to join us!
Activities
Singing Competition—For Grade 7&8
Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9
Cosplay （角色扮演） —For Grade 7&9
Speech Contest—For English Teachers
More Purposes
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Develop students' abilities of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival
*Play some English songs on the school radio.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practice your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared mind.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：Tel：84980123
Email：English festival@163.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The English Festival will last A .
A．two months
B．three months
C．four months
（2）If you're in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in B .
A．Cosplay and Speech Contest
B．Drawing Party and Cosplay
C．Singing Competition and Drawing Party
（3）You can B during the English Festival.
A．watch some Chinese films with friends
B．play some English songs on the school radio
C．prepare something useful for activities on weekdays
（4）If you want to get more information，you can C .
A．search the Internet and visit its website
B．call the Happy English Club at 84888123
C．send an email to English festival@ 163.com
（5）From the information in the form，we can know that the English Festival is mainly about A for students.
A．creating a good English learning environment
B．making students learn Chinese in a relaxing way
C．developing students' abilities of making e﹣pals
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校英语节的相关内容，包括举办时间、举办目的、具体活动等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Introduction下The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. （英语节将于9月8日至11月8日举行。）可知，英语节从9月8日举办到11月8日，因此是两个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Activities部分Drawing Party—For Grade 8&9；Cosplay —For Grade 7&9（画画派对8年级和9年级，角色扮演﹣7年级和9年级）可知，9年级的学生可参加"画画派对"和"角色扮演"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Things you can do during the English Festival部分的Play some English songs on the school radio.（在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲）可知，在英语节，可以在学校的收音机里放几首英文歌。B选项正确。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格下面的More information：部分的Tel：84980123（电话：84980123）和Email：English festival@163.com（电子邮件：English festival@163.com。）可推测想要得到更多信息，可以打电话到84980123，也可以发邮件到English festival@163.com。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Introduction下The main purpose of this festival is to create a good English learning environment for students.（这个节日的主要目的是为学生创造一个良好的英语学习环境。）可知，英语节主要是为了给学生们营造一个好的学习英语的环境。故选A。
23．（5分）I once needed to make a speech in my English class.The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.I really had no idea whether I'd do a good job.After two weeks' preparation，I finished my speech.But speaking in public still made me nervous.
Finally，the day came.I went to the platform（讲台）.However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn't.All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me.
However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.
In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous. B
（2）Before that speech，the writer had spoken in public for many times. B
（3）Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. A
（4）The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates' encouragement. A
（5）We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can't stop us from performing at our best. A
【分析】文章通过作者亲身经验告诉我们，我们要以好的态度面对生活。因糟糕的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。我们可以改变我们的思维方式，这样我们会成功。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.（演讲大约十到十五分钟。）可知演讲大约十到十五分钟。故选B。
（2）根据I'd never spoken in public for such a long time before.（我以前从未在公共场合这么长时间讲话。）可知以前从未在公共场合这么长时间讲话。故选B。
（3）根据However，before my speech started，I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident.I was greatly discouraged（泄气的）.（然而，在我演讲开始之前，我不小心把所有的笔记卡都掉到了地板上。我非常沮丧）可知不小心把所有的笔记卡都掉到了地板上非常沮丧。故选A。
（4）根据However，no one laughed at me.They just said，"Come on!"Because of their encouragement，I finally finished my speech successfully.（然而，没有人嘲笑我。他们只是说："加油！"由于他们的鼓励，我终于成功地完成了演讲。）可知由于同学们的鼓励，终于成功地完成了演讲。故选A。
（5）根据In life，we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.If we can change our way of thinking，we can consider clearly what we've learned.And the knowledge can be put into use in the future.Then change from now on（在生活中，我们总是更关注坏事而不是好事。这总是让我们感到可怕。而这种糟糕的情绪也会阻止我们发挥出最佳状态。如果我们能改变我们的思维方式，我们就能清楚地思考我们学到了什么。这些知识可以在将来投入使用。然后从现在开始改变。）可知我们应该改变我们的思维方式，这样糟糕的情绪就不会阻止我们发挥出最佳状态。故选A。
24．（5分）The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021.
The Skating Hall is the only new building for ice events in the Winter Olympics.It covers an area of about 80，000 square metres and there are about 12，000 seats in it.During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals.
The Skating Hall is known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials.The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass.There are 22 tube﹣shaped （管状的） lights outside the walls.All of these create a different "ribbon" shape.The "ribbon" is the symbol of the high speed sliding （滑动） of speed skaters.It is a high﹣tech wall.Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in Asia with an area of 12，000 square metres，which is also very smart.There are robots and other high﹣tech things.
The new building—Ice Ribbon is near Beijing 2008 Olympic Games buildings—"Bird's Nest"， "Water Cube"，and the Olympic Green Tennis Center.These buildings connect China with Olympic Games closely.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "high﹣tech" in the third paragraph means " B " in Chinese.
A．高消费的
B．高科技的
C．高速度的
（2）During the Winter Olympics，the Skating Hall hosted the B competitions for 14 gold medals.
A．cross﹣country skiing
B．speed skating
C．snowboard
（3）The outer of Ice Ribbon is a curved surface made of A .
A．over 3，000 pieces of glass
B．about 12，000 seats
C．12，000 square metres
（4）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．The ice﹣making part of the National Speed Skating Hall was started in 2021.
B．Ice Ribbon also has the largest ice surface in the world.
C．Ice Ribbon is far from "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube".
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A．the introduction of the "Ice Ribbon"
B．the history of "Bird's Nest"
C．the development of Olympic Green Tennis Center
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑馆的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"It has a high﹣tech cured （弯曲的） wall because it uses the most modern methods and machines，especially electronic materials"（它有一个高科技弯曲的墙，因为它使用了最现代的方法和机器，特别是电子材料）可知，使用了最现代的方法和机器做成的一个高科技的弯曲的墙，所以"high﹣tech"表示"高科技的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"During the Winter Olympics，it hosted the speed skating competitions for 14 gold medals."（在冬奥会期间，滑冰馆举办了速度滑冰比赛，共产生了14枚金牌。）可知，在冬奥会期间，滑冰馆举办了速度滑冰比赛，共产生了14枚金牌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The outer is a curved surface made of over 3，000 pieces of glass."（外层是一个由3000多块玻璃组成的曲面。）可知，外层是一个由3000多块玻璃组成的曲面。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"The work of building the National Speed Skating Hall for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is amazing and the ice﹣making part was even started in the January of 2021"（为北京2022年冬季奥运会建造国家速滑馆的工作令人惊叹，制冰部分甚至在2021年1月就开始了）可知，国家速滑馆的制冰部分于2021年启动。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑馆的情况，速滑馆也被称为"冰丝带"，所以主要是关于"冰丝带"的介绍。故选A。
25．（5分）Avoiding germs（细菌） has always been a good idea.The idea becomes especially important at the special period.Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（1） E
Go at times of the day when it's less busy.（2） D That means you go to the supermarket when they're just opening.Many shops are also offering special morning hours when only old people are allowed to shop.So you should find out if your supermarket is offering these.
（3） C When you think your own health is important，please do the same to the others.The health of others is also quite important.If you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达） choice.
（4） A As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣ foot distance（距离） from other shoppers.Other shoppers might not be as careful as you about keeping social distance.（5） B You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.
As the saying goes，"Health is happiness."Everyone should try the best to keep germs out and be healthy.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Stay six feet away from others.
B.So try to be polite to express your request.
C.Be friendly to others.
D.Going to the supermarket early might be your best choice.
E.The following suggestions will keep you safe.
【分析】本文主要介绍了去超市如何避免细菌的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Before you go to the supermarket，read these useful suggestions.（你去超市之前，先看看这些有用的建议）及下文的建议可知，此处缺少一个承上启下的句子：E选项"下面的建议会保证你的安全"符合。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据Go at times of the day when it's less busy（在一天中不那么繁忙的时候去）可知，此处提到了去超市的最佳时间，D选项"早点去超市可能是你最好的选择。符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文lf you have elderly neighbours who need help，see if you can shop for them or help them use an online and delivery（送达）choice（如果你有年老的邻居需要帮助，看看你是否可以为他们购物，或者帮助他们选择在线送货服务）可知，帮助需要帮助的邻居，推知要友善对人，C选项"对他人友好"符合。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文As much as possible，try to keep a safe，six﹣foot distance（距离）from other shoppers（尽可能与其他购物者保持6英尺的安全距离）可知，此处提到了与他人保持一定的安全距离，A选项"保持六英尺的距离"符合。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文You can begin with " Excuse me " to say that they should keep their distance as well.（你可以用"打扰了"来表示他们也应该保持距离。）可知，此处提到了礼貌用语，B选项"所以尽量礼貌地表达你的请求"符合。故选B。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Mariam.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Hua.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy. （1） E
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2） G I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Hua.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3） B
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4） C
A：That's great!I think you will make new friends in this activity.
B：I think so. （5） A
A：You're welcome.
A．Thanks for your help.
B．Would you like to join us？
C．I'll be there on time.
D．Would you mind doing some cleaning？
E．What's up？
F．Why don't you go with us？
G．Don't worry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mariam没有朋友，Li Hua给了他一些建议，并邀请他一起去敬老院。
【解答】（1）根据"You look a little unhappy"（你看起来有点不高兴）可知此处询问怎么了，选项E"怎么了"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried"（我没有朋友可以聊天，所以我很担心）以及"I can help you"（我可以帮你）可知此处安慰对方不要担心，选项G"不要担心"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据"We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday"（这个星期六我们要去养老院帮助老人）以及"Yes，I'd love to"（是的，我很乐意）可知此处是邀请对方一起去敬老院，选项B"你想加入我们吗"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday"（本周六9点在学校门口）以及"OK"（好的）可知此处表达会按时到达，选项C"我会按时到那的"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"You're welcome"（不客气）可知此处表达感激，选项A"感谢你的帮助"符合语境。故选A。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：You don't look well.What's the（1） matter/trouble with you？
B：I have a sore throat.
A：Did you（2） take your temperature？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A：How（3） long have you been like this？
B：I have been like this for three days.
A：Open your mouth and say"Ah".
B：Ah.
A：You have caught a cold.
B：（4） What should I do，then？
A：You must have a good rest and drink more water.And（5） you'd better take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.
B：Thank you very much.
【分析】这个对话是B生病去看医生，这是医生和他之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I have a sore throat."我喉咙痛"可知，上文是问"你怎么了"，What's the matter/trouble with..."……怎么了"。故填matter/trouble。
（2）根据下文Yes.My temperature seems all right."是的，我的体温似乎没问题。"可知，上文是问"你量体温了吗"，take one's temperature"量体温"，Did+主语+动词原形+其它？故填take。
（3）根据下文I have been like this for three days."我这样已经三天了"可知，上文是问"你这样多久了"，how long"多久"。故填long。
（4）根据下文You must have a good rest and drink more water"你必须好好休息，多喝水"可知，上文是问"那我该怎么办"，此处用what来提问。故填What。
（5）根据上文"take this medicine three times a day"可知，此处是"你最好一天吃三次这种药。"，You'd better+动词原形，表示"最好做某事"。故填you'd。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
create，twelve，do a good job，exact，driver，lift，kid，south
One day I was travelling on a local bus.A lady got on the bus with three young（1） kids and lots of luggage（行李）.She was nervous because she didn't know where（2） exactly her bus stop was.The bus driver told her，"I'll tell you when your stop arrives.Your stop is in the（3） southern part of this city.It's a long way to go.It will be the（4） tewlfth stop."
The lady still tried to look out of the crowded bus to check if her station had arrived at every stop.Finally，the bus reached her bus stop.The driver helped her get off the bus by（5） lifting her children and luggage one by one.
I was moved by the driver.I called him and said，"You are really a good driver."Hearing this，tears started flowing（流） down the（6） driver's face.He said，" Oh!How happy I am today!I have been doing like this for the past 20 years.Nobody has told me these words till now."Tears filled my eyes too because I did not expect this.I realized how a simple action（7） created so much of joy to him.
Never forget to praise a person when he has（8） did a good job .It is important to be thankful in our daily life.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在看到一位售票员的善举之后，深受感动。而作者一句无心的赞美之词却让售票员热泪盈眶。作者从这件事中明白了：我们不需要做什么伟大的事来创造幸福，在生活中传播爱心就已足够。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一位女士带着三个孩子和很多行李上了车。结合three young用名词复数kids，故答案为kids。
（2）考查副词。句意：她很紧张，因为她不知道自己的公交车站确切在哪里。结合句意用副词exactly（确切地）修饰整个句子，故答案为exactly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你的车站在这个城市的南部。结合part选择south的形容词southern南边的，故答案为southern。
（4）考查序数词。句意：这将是第十二站。结合the和选项选择twelfth第十二，故答案为tewlfth。
（5）考查动名词。句意：司机一个接一个地举起她的孩子和行李，帮助她下车。结合luggage选择lift举起，by doing通过做某事，故答案为lifting。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：最后，公交车到达了她的公交车站。修饰face用名词所有格driver's，故答案为driver's。
（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到，一个简单的动作给他带来了如此多的快乐。结合句意选择动词creat创造，结合realized这里用一般过去时，故答案为created。
（8）考查短语。句意：当一个人做得很好时，不要忘记表扬他。结合praise可知是表扬，故可知是做的很好，结合has用现在完成时，do的过去分词did，故答案为did a good job。
阅读短文，完成各题。
29．（7分）Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments.It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China.And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.
The word"Pipa"came from two main skills needed to play the instrument.In Chinese expression，"Pi"means finger pushing，and"Pa"means finger pulling.In the Tang Dynasty，"Pipa"was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments（拨弦乐器）.At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.
As to Pipa music works，most Chinese people will think of the classic Pipa work﹣Shimiammaifu（十面埋伏），It's one of the top ten music works in ancient China.It's really a piece of great music."Sunny Spring and White Snow"is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa.Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.Now"Sunny Spring and White Snow"is also used to describe highbrow（高雅的） art forms such as classical music，painting and literature（文学）.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）t raditional following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（单词拼写）
（2）s kill the ability to do something well（单词拼写）
（3）And Pipa has a long history of over two thousand years.（同义句转换）
And Pipa has a long history of more than two thousand years.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Chinese expression，what does"Pa"mean？
It means finger pulling .
（5）In the Tang Dynasty，which places was Pipa introduced to？
Other East Asian countries .
（6）Who made the great piece of music"Sunny Spring and White Snow"？
Shi Kuang or Liu Juanzi .
【分析】本文主要讲述了琵琶是中国最流行的乐器之一，以及对于琵琶音乐作品的介绍。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据following older methods and ideas rather than modern or different ones（遵循古老的方法和思想，而不是现代或不同的方法和想法）可知指的是传统的traditional，故答案为traditional。
（2）词义理解题。根据the ability to do something well（做好某事的能力）可知指的是能力skill，故答案为skill。
（3）同义句转换题。根据over相当于more than多于，故答案为more；than。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Pa"means finger pulling.（"Pa"表示手指拉动。）可知"Pa"表示手指拉动，故答案为It means finger pulling。
（5）细节理解题。根据At the same time，Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.（与此同时，琵琶也被引入其他东亚国家。）可知琵琶也被引入其他东亚国家，故答案为Other East Asian countries。
（6）细节理解题。根据Some people say that the piece was made by Shi Kuang.However，other people say that the piece was made by Liu Juanzi.Now all we can know is that one of them made this famous piece of music.（有人说这件作品是石匡做的。然而，其他人说这件作品是刘娟子制作的。现在我们所能知道的是，他们中的一个人创作了这首著名的音乐。）可知是石匡或刘娟子创作的，故答案为Shi Kuang or Liu Juanzi。
根据短文内容完成表格。
30．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.She has put all her efforts to the education in poor areas of Yunnan Province for many years.
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June，1957.She started working in December，1975.And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.
In 2000，Zhang worked at the Yunnan Children's Home.After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
In 2007，Zhang attended the 17th National Congress（全国代表大会） of the Communist Party of China.She told her dream to the public.It has led to wide attention of society.After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.Since the school was built，1，645 girls have graduated from colleges.However，Zhang's body got worse and worse.She had more than 10 diseases（疾病）.Zhang said，"It is enough for me to see girls become better and happier.That is the greatest comfort for me."
Zhang Guimei devoted（奉献） herself to education and children's development in poor areas.The public is deeply moved by her.Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.
Zhang Guimei—the（1） Winner of the Touching China 2020 National Prize
When she was born
In 1957
In 1998
Joining the Communist Party of China in the month of（2） April .
In 2000
Working at the Yunnan Children's Home and hoping to（3） set up a girls' high school in poor areas.
When she was 51
Setting up Huaping Female High School where girls from poor families didn't need to（4） pay money for studying.
After 2008
*1，645 girls graduated from colleges.
*Because of her，each of us makes a（5） decision to try our best to help more children.
【分析】主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的"时代模范"张桂梅的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Zhang Guimei，the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province，was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17，2021.（2021年2月17日，云南省华坪女子高中校长张桂梅荣获感人的2020中国国家奖。）可知张桂梅荣获感人的2020中国国家奖，故答案为Winner。
（2）考查名词。根据And in 1998，she joined the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） in the month of April.（1998年，她在4月份加入了中国共产党。）可知1998年，她在4月份加入了中国共产党，故答案为April。
（3）考查短语。根据After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families，she hoped to set up a girls'high school in poor areas.（在看到许多贫困家庭的困境后，她希望在贫困地区建立一所女子高中。）可知她希望在贫困地区建立一所女子高中，故答案为set up。
（4）考查动词。根据After a year，she set up Huaping Female High School.Girls from poor families could study for free in her school.（一年后，她创办了华坪女子高中。贫困家庭的女孩可以在她的学校免费学习。）可知不需要付学费，pay for付款，need to do需要做某事，故答案为pay。
（5）考查名词。根据Because of her，each of us decides to try our best to help more children.（因为她，我们每个人都决定尽力帮助更多的孩子。）可知make a decision相当于decide决定，故答案为decision。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他最近学习压力越来越大，同时询问你的学习近况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他能够放松自己。
写作要点：
1.安慰他不要因为有学习压力而焦虑。
2.你的学习近况：
（1）最近在家里上网课；
（2）每天的学习时间变长。
3.告诉他中学生如何用适当的方式放松自己。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing exercise can not only keep you healthy，but also make you feel good.做运动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让你感觉良好
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you feel better soon.我希望你快点好起来。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm sorry to hear you're under a lot of pressure.In fact，it is normal for students.Don't worry about it too much.（表示安慰）I recently take an online classes at home.We now study longer every day.（我的近况）You can relax yourself in many ways.You can listen to light music to keep you calm.You should exercise every day.Doing exercise can not only keep you healthy，but also make you feel good.【高分句型一】（如何用适当的方式放松自己）
I hope you feel better soon.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours，
Li Ping
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