专题三 介词——2023届高考英语二轮复习练重点【新课标全国卷】

专题三 介词

一、填空题

1.No sooner had the words been spoken__________he realized that he should have remained silent.

2.He has had to travel the country in search              work.

3.The coach asked his staff to attend  __________  the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

4.The great influence printing had  __________  the advance of civilization is self-evident.

5.Some theme parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, while others  __________  showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

二、单选题

6.With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online.

A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling

7.We should not push people ________ the limit of their endurance（忍耐）.

A. beyond B. on C.in                 D. despite

8.I often have conversations with John ______ the telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom ______ letter.

A. for; of  B. over; by  C. of; in  D. in; on

9.He did made a few mistakes, but ________ he did a very good job.

A. in addition    B. on the whole     C. in other words    D. on the contrary

10.Now I come here at the _______ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. 

A.requirement B.remark             C.demand D.request

三、单句改错

11.We encouraged students to participate the singing contest.

12. Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are what I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as a monitor.

13. Having learned about these achievements, we felt so proud our country.

14. As soon as we got there, we joined in the farmers in their harvesting work.

15.Our destination was a local farm where we would help the farmers on the apple harvest.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：than

2.答案：of

解析：考查短语in search of.

3.答案：to

解析：考查动词短语。句意为：教练要求他的队员注意那一大群在等他宣布他的训练计划的记者。attend to是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。

4.答案：on/upon

解析： influence常与介词on/upon连用， influence on/upon...表示"对……的影响"。

5.答案：for

解析： be famous for因……而闻名。while others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture是while others are famous for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture的省略形式。

二、

6.答案：A

解析：A.approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B.struggling奋斗;C.jogging慢跑;D.settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,"approach"意为" (在距离或时间上)靠近",动词词性,符合句意,句子为"with的复合结构"作状语,"Christmas"与"approach"为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用"approach"的现在分词"approaching"作宾补。故选:A。

7.答案：A

解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该把人逼到忍无可忍的地步。A. beyond超出……之外；B. on在……上； C. in在……里面；D. despite尽管。beyond the limit超出限度。这里指超出人们所忍耐范围的限度。故选A。

8.答案：B

解析：考查介词。句意:我经常和John打电话聊天，然而和Tom以书信保持联系。over the telephone意为"通过电话，在电话里"，by letter意为"以书信形式"，都是介词的固定搭配。故选B项。

9.答案：B

10.答案：D
解析：现在我来这儿是应Smith先生的请求来帮他完成工作的。考查固定搭配。at the request of...应.. 的请求。故选D。

三、

11.答案：We encouraged students to participate the singing contest.

解析：考查介词。句意:我们鼓励学生参加歌唱比赛。结合句意表达“参加…...”.应用participate in, participate是不及物动词，不能接宾语。故在participate后加in.

12.答案：for→to
解析：句意为: 首先, 由于有当班长的经历, 我在高中时期获得了良好的社交技能和强大的组织能力。thanks to为固定短语, 意为"幸亏; 由于"。故将for改为to。

13.答案：在proud后加of
解析：feel proud of意为"为......感到自豪(骄傲)", 为固定搭配。故在proud后加of。

14.答案：第一个in→with或删除in
解析：join (with) sb. in (doing) sth.为固定用法, 意为"与某人一起做某事", 故将第一个in改为with或删除in。

15.答案：on→with
解析：help sb. with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事", 为固定搭配。故将on改为with。