专题三 介词——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习

专题三 介词

一、填空题

1.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T ” , _______ the “T” standing for “thrill”.

2.______ the difficulty they have learning English, they don't stop exploring the language.

3.The name of the after-school club is still _____ debate.

4.Make sure that you apply the theory _______ practice.

5.Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds?

二、翻译题

6.很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。

_____________________________________________________________________

7.眼镜破了,那个孩子哭了起来。(with+复合宾语)

_____________________________________________________________________

8. 这就是我投资了大量资金的项目。（介词+which )

_____________________________________________________________________

9. 可以看到远方有一艘船。(in the distance)

_____________________________________________________________________

10.这两个女孩儿正在教室里小声地谈论着什么。(whisper)

_____________________________________________________________________

三、语法填空

    I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ①_____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ②_____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, "What if I can't fit in? Will I make a good first ③_____ (impress)?" I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ④_____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.

    So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____ (big) than what I had imagined.

    As soon as I ⑥_____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students ⑦_____ all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.

    I spent the rest of the day ⑧_____ the exploration of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑨_____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑩_____ strict.

    Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：with

解析：考查介词。句意:他将这些人的个性称为"T型"，其中"T"代表"激动"。此处为with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾补"，表伴随。故填with。

2.答案：Despite

解析：考查介词。句意:尽管他们学习英语有困难,他们不会停止探索这种语言。根据下文句意,此处墳表示“尽管”的单词,后接名词用介词,构成介词短语,故despite"尽管"符合题意,故填Despite。

3.答案：under

4.答案：to

5.答案：for

解析：本题主要考查动词词组。结合句意,“我”在哪里可以把美元换成英镑？exchange sth. for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“将某物换成某物”,所以本空应该填介词 for。故正确答案为 for。

二、

6.答案：A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.

7.答案：The child was crying with the glasses broken.

解析：本句中出现了"with+名词+过去分词"结构，过去分词表被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

8.答案：This is the very project，in which I have invested large amounts of money.

9.答案：A ship could be seen in the distance.

10.答案：The two girls are talking about something in a whisper/in whispers in the classroom.
三、

答案： terribly; Thousands; impression; Seeing; bigger; opened; who/ that; on; our; nor

解析：①考查副词。句意:今早醒来，我感觉很兴奋，但非常紧张，因为今天是我高中旅程开始的日子。本空修饰形容词nervous，故应用副词terribly“非常，很”。总结:以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，常见的例子为:①terrible→terribly②comfortable→comfortably③simple→simply④possible→possibly⑤probable→probably⑥capable→capably。

②考查数词。句意：成千上万的想法匆匆掠过我的脑海……。hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词前没有具体的数字时,常用复数形式，并与of连用。

③考查名词。句意:我会留下好的第一印象吗？根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词impression“印象”。总结：“动词+ion→名词”集合：①attract→attraction ②discuss→discussion ③express→expression④instruct→instruction⑤invent→invention⑥predict→prediction⑦impress→impression⑧suggest→suggestion。

④考查现在分词。句意:看到我这么紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，我会没事的。④_____(see) I was so nervous在本句中作状语， my mom和动词see之间为主动关 系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。

⑤考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比我想象的要稍微大一点儿。根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。

⑥考查时态。句意:一打开教室的门，我就看到很多学生都显得焦虑不安，每个人的脸上都弥漫着忧虑。根据saw可知，本空应用一般过去时。

⑦考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词students,本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who或that。

⑧考查介词。句意:我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样的。“spend+一段时间+on sth.”意为“花多长时间在某事上”，故本空应用介词on。

⑨考查代词。句意:我们对我们的老师有了稍微多一些的了解。本空修饰名词teachers，故应用形容词性物主代词our。

⑩考查连词。句意:他们既非不友好也不算严厉。根据空前neither可知,本空应用连词nor。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。