专题四 形容词和副词——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习

专题四 形容词和副词

一、填空题

1.The sun started to rise, so the stars became____________(visible) one by one.

2.It is a career she finds inspiring and _______(reward).

3.The fire was __________(entire) caused by their neglect of duty.

4.These results are _________(potential) very significant and it meets the goal.

5.Her family was 　　　　　(exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 

二、翻译题

6.通常来说，团队成员越亲密，他们在团体比赛中的表现就越好。(the +比较级..., the +比较级...)

_____________________________________________________________________7.随着假期的来临, 我们变得越来越兴奋。(excite)

_____________________________________________________________________8.多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的小说了。(否定词+比较级)

_____________________________________________________________________

9.很多时候我们在学习上会犯这样或那样的错误。(there are many times when…)

_____________________________________________________________________

10.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(moment)

_____________________________________________________________________三、语法填空

    Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts' ①_____(long) stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew ②_____(return) to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday, ③_____(mark) a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country's space station building stage.

     The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then ④_____(follow) by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ⑤_____(taikonaut)—mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long ⑥_____the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed ⑦_____ good condition after they touched down ⑧_____(safe) at the Dongfeng landing site. ⑨_____ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. "Real gold ⑩​_____(fear) no fire", Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth's atmosphere.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：invisible

解析：考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible "可见的"和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible, 故填invisible。

2.答案：rewarding

解析：考查形容词。句意:她认为这是一个鼓舞人心和值得的职业。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句修饰先行词a career,定语从句还原为:she finds a career inspiring and(reward),此处用形容词rewarding作宾语a career的补足语。故填rewarding.

3.答案：entirely

解析：句意为:火灾完全是由他们的玩忽职守引起的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“caused”。故填entirely。

4.答案：potentially

解析：考查副词。句意:这些结果可能非常重要，并且达到了目标。形容词significant应用副词。故境potentially。

5.答案：exceptionally

解析： 分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词poor, exceptionally是副词"异常地；特别地"，所以填 exceptionally。

二、

6.答案：Generally speaking, the closer the team members are, the better their performance in team competitions will be.

7.答案：As the holiday comes, we become more and more excited.
8.答案：What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.

9.答案：There are many times when we would make mistakes of this kind or another.
解析：there are many times when...为固定句式,意为"有很多时候……",其中when引导定语从句。

10.答案：I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.

三、

答案： longest; returned; marking; followed; taikonauts; before; in; safely; The; fears

解析：①考查形容词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。该空修饰名词stay,应该用形容词。且根据语境可知,该处指宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留的最长时间。所以该空应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。

②考查时态。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。根据时间状语 on Friday和下文可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况,应该用一般过去时态。故填

三农考查非谓语动词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠的东风指定着陆点返回地球,标志着中国空间站建设阶段的首次载人任务圆满结束。逗号后面是状语,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系。表主动,应该用现在分词。故marking。

④考查非谓语动词。句意:周五下午12点43分,神舟12号返回舱与轨道舱分离,随后与推进剂顺利分a smooth separation from the propellant是状语,主句和follow之间是被动关系,表被动,应该用过去分词。故填followed。

⑤考查名词。句意:返回舱载着三名航天员任务指挥官聂海胜和他的同事刘伯明和唐洪波,于下午l点34分在着陆点着陆。taikonaut是可数名词,前面有there,应该用名词复数形式。故填taikonauts。

⑥考查连词。句意:返乡的英雄们没等多久,搜救队就在他们着陆后赶到了。空前是句子,空后是句子,所以该空应该墳连词表示“没过多久就…”,用连词before。故填before。

⑦考查介词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。in good condition是固定短语,意为“处于良好的状态,状态良好,身体健康”,是固定表达。故填in。

⑧考查副词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。修饰动词短语touch down应该用副词。故填safely。

⑨考查冠词。句意:整个过程非常顺利,在返回地球的过程中,可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用,表示·整个的”,此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程, 故填The。

⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意:真金不怕火炼。这是一句谚语,应该用一般现在时态。主语gold是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。