专题五 动词时态和语态——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习

专题五 动词时态和语态

一、填空题

1.E-mail, as well as telephones, _____(play) an important part in daily communication.

2.Your eyes are so red. You can’t ________ (sleep) well last night.

3.First of all, smoking should __________(ban) in public areas.

4.When she got home, she found that her luggage ______ (leave) on the train.

5.By the time I come back in ten years' time, all these old houses ______ (pull) down.

二、单选题

6.Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved     B. has achieved      C. will achieve      D. had achieved

7.______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.

A. If it is not  B. Were it not  C. Had it not been  D. If it has not been

8.— There will be a talk show this time tomorrow. Would you go with me?

— I’m sorry, but I ________ an important meeting.

A. have attended  B. will be attending

C. am about to attend  D. would attend

9.---- Can you get me the novels?

   ---- Of course. All but one of them _________ in our company the other day.

A. published  B. was published  C. were published  D. had been published

10.Every possible means    _______  to improve the quality of the air in the past few years.

A. is used    B. was used     C. has been used    D. would be used

三、语法填空

    Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ①_____(date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ②_____(appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ③_____(official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ④_____(gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.

    In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ⑤_____(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ⑥_____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.

    Establishing a name for himself as ⑦_____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ⑧_____(function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ⑨______(paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive ⑩_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：plays

解析：句意为:电子邮件和电话一样,在日常交流中起着重要的作用。当主语后面跟有as well as词组时,其谓语动词的单复数根据离谓语动词较远的主语的单复数而定,即:本句中的E-mail,其为单数,所以本句谓语动词要用单数形式,且此处描述的是一种客观情况,所以时态要用一般现在时。故填plays。

2.答案：have slept

解析：根据前文Your eyes are so red.可以肯定判断昨天晚上一定睡得不好 ,是对过去的肯定推测。所以用can't have done结构,答案为have slept.故填: have slept。

3.答案：be banned

解析：考查语态。句意:首先，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。主语smoking与ban之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be banned。

4.答案：had been left

解析：分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句发生在过去,而她发现把行李放在火车上发生在回家之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时had done, luggage和leave之间为被动关系,用过去完成时的被动形式。故填：had been left。

5.答案：will have been pulled down

解析：我觉得在我十年后回来的时候这些老房子将会被推到。根据句中的时间状语：by the time：到……为止；和in ten year's的提示可知时间为将来时态,房子和pull down之间是被动语态,因此可知答案。

二、

6.答案：B

7.答案：C

解析：根据句中的would not have gone to可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用过去完成时态，选项中只有C项为过去完成时态。故正确答案为C。

8.答案：B

9.答案：C

解析：本题采用排除法，句子中的单词them是指的是许多书，句子的be动词要用复数形式，可以排除B选项。书是人类出版的，句子要用被动语态，排除A选项，根据句子的意思，书已经是出版了，那么句子要用到过去式，可以排除D选项。故答案为C。

10.答案：C

解析：means前有Every修饰，表示单数意义；根据语境，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的结果或影响。故选C。

三、

答案：①dates②is appreciated③officially④gaining⑤activities⑥where⑦the⑧functional⑨painted⑩to

解析：①考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致,应用第三人称单数。故填dates。

②考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填is appreciated。

③考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。

④考查现在分词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。

⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。

⑥考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。

⑦考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示"独一无二的"可知短语为the one and only。故填the。

⑧考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,故填functional。

⑨考查过去分词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。

⑩考查介词。句意:邓的作品触感细腻、精美,令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示"对……敏感"。故填to。