专题一 名词和冠词——2023届高考英语二轮复习练重点【新课标全国卷】

专题一 名词和冠词

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.A latest study on the college job market showed that _______ (employ) wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

2.The school has issued a ______ (describe) of the outstanding athlete so far.

3.He put forward a ______________ (propose) which was worth consideration.

4.She accepted the job without ______(protest).

5.The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three ______ (die).

二、用适当的词填空

6.I can't believe the first week is coming to ______ end.

7.The birds flew away in all directions ________ instant the chairman announced the result of the game.

8.I realize that they've always wanted me to have ______ better life than they did themselves.

9.I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ______ huge number of people accept mobile payment, mostly through popular apps.

10. ______ number of good students is increasing now.

三、单句改错

11.Several days later, we left the city. Although we were tired on our way home, we felt happy about the holiday. What a unforgettable experience!

12.Mr. Gao deserves our respect and admiration as he's doing his best to learn new teaching skills. From him, we've learned true meaning of "It is never too late to learn."

13.It delights me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course, such as cooking, swimmings and giving first aid.

14.Unfortunately, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do is to raise people's aware of protecting pandas.

15.If I have to go somewhere far away, I'll take the public transportations.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：employers

2.答案：description

解析：考查名词。句意:学校已经发布了一份迄今为止的优秀运动员的描述。空处作宾语,应用名词description,冠词提示用单数。故填description。

3.答案：proposal

解析：考查名词。句意:他提出了一个值得考虑的建议。根据空前的a可知,使用名词做宾语。proposal名词,意思为"提议,建议",故填proposal。

4.答案：protest

解析：考查名词。句意:她毫无异议地接受了这份工作。分析句子,空处应填名词protest,作介词without的宾语,构成without protest,表示“毫无异议地”。故填protest。

5.答案：deaths

解析：考查名词。句意:她粗心驾驶造成的事故导致三人死亡。作宾语,表示“死亡”应用名词death,此处由three修饰,应用复数形式。故填deaths。

二、

6.答案：an

解析：考查冠词。句意:我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示"结束"可知短语为come to an end, end的发音为元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故填an。

7.答案：the

解析：考查冠词。句意:主席一宣布比赛结果，鸟儿们就向四面八方飞去。the instant “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故填the.

8.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意为: 我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have a...life意为"过一种......样的生活"。故填a。

9.答案：a
解析：句意为: 我从顾宇(音译)那里得知, 从街边小摊到大型连锁商店, 大量的消费者接受移动支付, 主要是通过一些流行的应用软件完成。a number of为固定搭配, 意为"大量的", 故填a。

10.答案：The

解析：句意：好学生的数量现在正在增加。the number of……的数目，是固定搭配。故填：The。

三、

11.答案：a→an
解析：句意为: 一次多么难忘的经历啊! experience意为"经历"时, 为可数名词; 意为"经验"时, 为不可数名词。此处表示"一次难忘的经历", 故experience在此处为可数名词, 其前应有不定冠词, 又因unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头, 故将a改为an。

12.答案：在true前加the
解析：meaning后有介词短语作其定语, 此处的meaning是特指, 应用定冠词修饰, 故在true前加the。

13.答案：course→courses
解析：course意为"课程", 为可数名词, 其前有a variety of(许多; 大量的)修饰, 应用复数形式。故将course改为courses。

14.答案：aware→awareness
解析：此处作宾语, 应用名词。且raise one's awareness of为固定短语, 意为"增强某人的......意识"。故将aware改为awareness。

15.答案：transportations→transportation
解析：transportation意为"交通运输系统", 是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 故将transportations改为transportation。