2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Few f us can avid _____ frustratins and challenges f daily life—family prblems, cnflicts at wrk, illness, stress.
2.Even _____ cheapest hlidays require travel and ther additinal csts that are difficult fr many families t meet.
3.After _____ 4-hur flight f 500 miles, I realized fuel was nw an issue and I had t find a place t land.
4.Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at, but _____ manner f traveling.
5.Thrugh the training, my daughter understands _____ value f hard wrk and becmes mre diligent.
6.Actins that can be taken t prevent infectin frm _____ animal surce include aviding unnecessary unprtected cntact with animals, washing hands after cntact with animals r animal prducts, and ensuring that animal prducts are cked thrughly befre they are cnsumed.
7."Fall" as a name fr the seasn between summer and winter came abut smetime in the 1500s, which is _____ shrtened versin f the very petic phrase "the fall f leaves".
8.When Mm and Dad aren't at hand, ver 30% f kids wuld like t hear _____ bedtime stry frm famus peple like Harry Ptter star Daniel Radcliffe.
9.Thse passageways, with _____ ttal length f 59 kilmeters, enable antelpes and ther animals t crss the railway freely.
10.Frm the Han Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Rad enjyed _____ histry f abut 1,500 years.
二、阅读理解
Asia's architectural treasures, frm a Buddhist mnastery in Afghanistan t an ancient city in China, are under threat due t ecnmic develpment, pr technical resurces, war and turism, accrding t experts.
The Glbal Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the lss and destructin impssible t recver. "These 10 sites represent nly a small part f the endangered treasures acrss Asia and the rest f the develping wrld," Jeff Mrgan, executive directr f the fund, said.
"We're lking at these millennial(千年的) civilizatins leaping int the 21st century at a kind f pace that is unheard f," said Vishakha N. Desai, president f the Asia Sciety, which hsted a cnference based n the reprt. He mentined the pressures f rapidly mdernizing Asia n the architectural treasures.
Kuanghan Li, head f Glbal Heritage Fund's China prgram, underlined the imprtance in a presentatin n wrk t preserve Pingya, ne f China's last surviving walled cities. But "Up t 20 years ag, there were hundreds f similar walled cities left in China." She said, "The majrity f them have been destryed.
Experts said that glbal architectural preservatin effrts are prly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural bdy UNESCO fcusing almst entirely n sites in already rich Eurpean cuntries, rather than in places like Latin America r Asia. Mre than 80 percent f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites are lcated in the 10 richest states, the Glbal Heritage Fund said.
Elsewhere, "Heritage is being undervalued," Mrgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure t vanish withut quick help. "We're ging t lse them n ur watch in the next 10 years."
1.Accrding t Jeff Mrgan, UNESCO shuld __________.
A.take effective measures t stp wars
B.attempt t strengthen glbal cperatin
C.pay equal attentin t Asia's heritage prtectin
D.establish a clear gal f architectural preservatin effrts
2.What is the authr's purpse f mentining Pingya in Paragraph 4?
A.T praise the effrts by the Glbal Heritage Fund.
B.T explain China's prcess f heritage preservatin.
C.T shw China's unique rle in prtecting the wrld heritage.
D.T stress the necessity f immediate actin n heritage prtectin.
3.What des the underlined wrd "vanish" in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A.Disappear.B.Survive.C.Remve.D.Recver.
4.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Asia's Relics in Ruins: Keeping Balance between Prgress and Prtectin
B.Asia's Heritage in Danger; Saving Disappearing Architectural Treasures
C.Wrld's Civilizatin Prgress under Pressure: Making Glbal Effrts
D.Wrld's Resurces under Threat: Raising Awareness f Preservatin
三、语法填空
Busy Clmbians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place fr peple t relieve stress in Bgta. ①_____(sit) at the tp f Mnserrate Hill, east f the city, the place is a prtected park fr hummingbirds. The area cntains a frest that has turned int a peaceful and ②_____(harmny) wrld fr bth peple and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying frm flwer t flwer, sme peple study them thrugh binculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(ther) take pictures with cameras r phnes.
"Smetimes it desn't seem real because we are clse t a city f eight millin residents ④_____generate nise every day," says Camil Cantr, a caretaker in the park, whse jb is t mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders alng a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place, like an asis(绿洲). It is a place where peple can g ⑥_____(ease) stress, frget abut trubles and get ⑦_____break frm busy city life," he added.
Ten years ag, the hill ⑧_____(destry), mercilessly and cmpletely, meaning there were n trees left n it. But wrkers began t replant lcal trees and flwers t bring the frest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitrs t the park can see ver 100 species f birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩​_____(find) nly n the American cntinent and Clmbia is hme t many different kinds.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the
解析：句意为:我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战——家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知,此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the。
2.答案：the
解析：句意为:即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用,这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法,在形容词/副词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.答案：a
解析：句意为:在用了4个小时飞行500英里后,我意识到燃料成了问题,我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示"一段4小时的航行",因此应用不定冠词,且4的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.答案：a
解析：a manner f...意为"一种……的方式",表示泛指,与前面的a statin对应。
5.答案：the
解析：句意:通过训练,我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值,变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指,故用定冠词the。
6.答案：an
解析：句意:预防动物源感染可采取的行动包括避免不必要的无保护的动物接触,接触动物或动物产品后要洗手,和确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。surce为可数名词,用不定冠词修饰表示类别。animal的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
7.答案：a
解析：句意:"Fall"作为夏冬之间的季节名称出现在16世纪的某个时候,是非常诗意的短语"the fall f leaves"的缩写。根据语境判断,表示泛指概念用不定冠词a。
8.答案：a
解析：stry是可数名词,在句中不能单独使用,此处泛指"一个睡前故事", bedtime的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9.答案：a
解析：句意:这些通道总长59公里,能让羚羊和其他动物自由穿越铁路。a ttal f"总共……"。
10.答案：a
解析：句意:从汉代到元代,丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。a histry f"……(多长时间)的历史"。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第五段"Experts said that glbal architectural preservatin effrts are prly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural bdy UNESCO fcusing almst entirely n sites in already rich Eurpean cuntries, rather than in places like Latin America r Asia. Mre than 80 percent f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites are lcated in the 10 richest states, the Glbal Heritage Fund said."可知,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平等性,因此摩根认为,联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Kuanghan Li, head f Glbal Heritage Fund's China prgram, underlined the imprtance in a presentatin n wrk t preserve Pingya, ne f China's last surviving walled cities. But 'Up t 20 years ag, there were hundreds f similar walled cities left in China.'"可知,像平遥这样的古城墙正在迅速消失,因此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护上采取即时行动的必要性。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"We're ging t lse them n ur watch in the next 10 years."可知,画线词词义应与lse相近,即:濒危的建筑遗产在没有即时保护的情况下确定会"消失"。故选A项。
4.标题判断题。根据第一段"Asia's architectural treasures, frm a Buddhist mnastery in Afghanistan t an ancient city in China, are under threat due t ecnmic develpment, pr technical resurces, war and turism, accrding t experts.以及最后一段中的"'Heritage is being undervalued,' Mrgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure t vanish withut quick help. 'We're ging t lse them n ur watch in the next 10 years.'"可知,文章主要讲的是亚洲的建筑遗产正受到威胁,人类必须采取有效措施来拯救这些建筑瑰宝。故选B项。
三、语法填空
答案：①Sitting ②harmnius ③thers ④that/wh ⑤truly ⑥t ease ⑦a ⑧was destryed ⑨t ⑩be fund
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。St和句子主语之间是主动关系，故填sitting。
②考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林。作定语修饰名词，故填harmnius。.
③考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用相机或手机拍照，thers...一些……，为固定搭配，故填thers。
④考查定语从句。句意：有时这似乎不是真的，先行词为人，故填wh/that。
⑤考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方。修饰动词，故填truly。
⑥考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，故填t ease。
⑦考查冠词。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：十年前，表示"被毁掉"，ag常和一般过去时态连用，故填was destryed。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉。 t life使。恢复生机，故填t。
⑩考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲州大陆才能找到。表示"被发现"，前面有can，故填be fund。