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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（C卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Hannah Griffiths and her clleagues had set up _________ set f experiments t lk at the eclgical effects f small creatures: termites(白蚁).
2.Everything cmes with __________ price; there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
3.If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff __________ price.
4.Spending anther year n what they have learned is bviusly ________ waste f time and mney fr thse students.
5.Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr _____ last ten minutes, untuched.
6.Every year, peple arund the wrld purchase rughly 526 billin bttles, and that number is n _____ increase.
7.Withut _____ secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples frm his wn apple tree.
8.First, yu shuld take _____ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.
9.She didn't like the clrs f the tw bags and asked fr _____ third ne.
10.The cncert was such _____ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
二、阅读理解
Yur teenage best friend culd be gd fr yur lng-term mental health, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Child Develpment. Accrding t the findings, teenagers aged 15 t 16 wh had a clse friendship rather than a larger grup f friends they were less clse t had a greater sense f self-wrth by the time they were 25 years ld. Thse peple with a very clse best friend were als less likely t experience scial anxiety, the study fund.
A past research has suggested that teen friendships are imprtant. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and imprved mental health. But the new research further explres the type f friendships teenagers have.
Many study participants did nt cntinue t have a clse relatinship with their high-schl best friend, leading the researchers t wnder what exactly was respnsible fr the mental health benefits. They thught that the skills and ability t build such a friendship may be mre imprtant than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers pint ut, thse skills are nt necessarily brught t bear in the wrld f scial media. "As technlgy makes it increasingly easy t build a scial netwrk f shallw friends, fcusing time and attentin n develping clse cnnectins with a few individuals shuld be a pririty," ne f the researchers, Jseph Allen, said in a statement.
1.What is the benefit f having a clse teenage friendship?
A.Gd perfrmance in high schl.
B.Mental health by early adulthd.
C.A large scial netwrk in the future.
D.A greater sense f self-wrth all the time.
2.What can we learn abut the past research?
A.It attached imprtance t teen friendships.
B.It explred the types f teenage friendships.
C.It helped imprve teenagers' mental health.
D.It was ttally different frm the new research.
3.What did the researchers think might lead t the mental health benefits?
A.Having many best friends in high schl.
B.Knwing hw t build a clse friendship.
C.Understanding the wrld f scial media.
D.Studying hard and getting gd grades at schl.
4.What did the researcher Jseph Allen suggest?
A.Widening yur scial circle.
B.Learning t use scial media.
C.Cncentrating n high-quality friendship.
D.Imprving the basic skills f making friends.
三、语法填空
"Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet", a 58-minute film released recently n BBC intrduces Du Fu t the Western wrld fr the first time ①_____ the frm f dcumentary. In the film, Michael Wd, ne f BBC's mst ppular hsts, visited ②_____ number f Chinese cities t retrace Du's steps. The dcumentary invited a well-knwn British actr Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lrd f the Rings mvies, ④_____(read) 15 f Du's pems that have been translated int English.
Brn in 712, Du Fu lived thrugh the vilent fall f China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire t serve his cuntry, but his life ⑤_____(destry) by the An Lushan Rebellin f 755. Of the many ⑥_____(pem) he wrte, 500 have been preserved ver the ages. Fr generatins he ⑦_____(be) the guardian f the mral cnscience (良知) f the natin.
The dcumentary cmpared Du t Shakespeare t help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the pet's great achievements in literature. It als highlighted Chinese petry, nting that its 3000-year-ld histry makes ⑨_____ the ldest petry in the wrld.
Even tday, peple ⑩_____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's pems.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set f...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。
2.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste f是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
6.答案：the
解析：句意为:每年,全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶,而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be n the increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。
7.答案：a
解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去,递出一个破篮子,里面装着从他自己(种的)苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配withut a secnd thught,意为"不假思索地;对……不加考虑"。故填a。
8.答案：an
解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为:她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/ an表示"再一,又一"。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:音乐会如此成功,以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事,故其前要加不定冠词a。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.题干问:拥有一段亲密的青少年友谊有什么好处? 结合文中 Thse peple with a very clse best friend were als less likely t experience depressin and scial anxiety, the study fund.研究发现,那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。可知对心理健康有好处。故选择B。
2.题干问:我们可以从过去的研究中学到什么? 结合文中A past research has suggested that adlescent friendships are imprtant. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and imprved mental health.过去的一项研究表明,青少年间的友谊很重要。青少年时期的友谊预示着学业上的成功和心理健康的改善。可知非常重视青少年间的友谊。 A. 它非常重视青少年间的友谊。B. 这和新的研究完全不同。C. 它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。D. 它比较了更广泛的友谊群体和受欢迎程度。故选择A。
3.题干问:研究人员认为什么可能对心理健康有益? 结合文中Many study participants did nt cntinue t have a clse relatinship with their high-schl best friend, leading the researchers t wnder what exactly was respnsible fr the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability t build such a friendship may be mre imprtant than the friendship itself. 许多研究参与者并没有继续和他们高中时最好的朋友保持亲密的关系,这使得研究人员想知道到底是什么对心理健康有益。他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要。可知是知道如何建立亲密友谊。故选择B。
4.题干问:研究人员Jseph提出了什么建议? 结合文中 "As technlgy makes it increasingly easy t build a scial netwrk f shallw friends, fcusing time and attentin n develping clse cnnectins with a few individuals shuld be a pririty," study c-authr Jseph Allen said in a statement.研究报告的撰写者之一约Jseph Allen在一份声明中说:"随着科技的发展,建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易,因此,把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。"可知是专注于高质量的关系。故选择C。
三、语法填空
答案：①in ②a ③wh ④t read ⑤was destryed ⑥pems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering
解析： ①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the frm f意为"以……的形式"，故填in.
②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number f许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.
③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词wh.故填wh.
④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. t d sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t read.
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destry.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destryed.
⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填pems.
⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语fr generatins可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.
⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好"地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.
⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese petry，应用代词it代指，故填it.
⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词peple, suffer与peple之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.
1.Hannah Griffiths and her clleagues had set up _________ set f experiments t lk at the eclgical effects f small creatures: termites(白蚁).
2.Everything cmes with __________ price; there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
3.If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff __________ price.
4.Spending anther year n what they have learned is bviusly ________ waste f time and mney fr thse students.
5.Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr _____ last ten minutes, untuched.
6.Every year, peple arund the wrld purchase rughly 526 billin bttles, and that number is n _____ increase.
7.Withut _____ secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples frm his wn apple tree.
8.First, yu shuld take _____ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.
9.She didn't like the clrs f the tw bags and asked fr _____ third ne.
10.The cncert was such _____ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
二、阅读理解
Yur teenage best friend culd be gd fr yur lng-term mental health, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Child Develpment. Accrding t the findings, teenagers aged 15 t 16 wh had a clse friendship rather than a larger grup f friends they were less clse t had a greater sense f self-wrth by the time they were 25 years ld. Thse peple with a very clse best friend were als less likely t experience scial anxiety, the study fund.
A past research has suggested that teen friendships are imprtant. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and imprved mental health. But the new research further explres the type f friendships teenagers have.
Many study participants did nt cntinue t have a clse relatinship with their high-schl best friend, leading the researchers t wnder what exactly was respnsible fr the mental health benefits. They thught that the skills and ability t build such a friendship may be mre imprtant than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers pint ut, thse skills are nt necessarily brught t bear in the wrld f scial media. "As technlgy makes it increasingly easy t build a scial netwrk f shallw friends, fcusing time and attentin n develping clse cnnectins with a few individuals shuld be a pririty," ne f the researchers, Jseph Allen, said in a statement.
1.What is the benefit f having a clse teenage friendship?
A.Gd perfrmance in high schl.
B.Mental health by early adulthd.
C.A large scial netwrk in the future.
D.A greater sense f self-wrth all the time.
2.What can we learn abut the past research?
A.It attached imprtance t teen friendships.
B.It explred the types f teenage friendships.
C.It helped imprve teenagers' mental health.
D.It was ttally different frm the new research.
3.What did the researchers think might lead t the mental health benefits?
A.Having many best friends in high schl.
B.Knwing hw t build a clse friendship.
C.Understanding the wrld f scial media.
D.Studying hard and getting gd grades at schl.
4.What did the researcher Jseph Allen suggest?
A.Widening yur scial circle.
B.Learning t use scial media.
C.Cncentrating n high-quality friendship.
D.Imprving the basic skills f making friends.
三、语法填空
"Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet", a 58-minute film released recently n BBC intrduces Du Fu t the Western wrld fr the first time ①_____ the frm f dcumentary. In the film, Michael Wd, ne f BBC's mst ppular hsts, visited ②_____ number f Chinese cities t retrace Du's steps. The dcumentary invited a well-knwn British actr Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lrd f the Rings mvies, ④_____(read) 15 f Du's pems that have been translated int English.
Brn in 712, Du Fu lived thrugh the vilent fall f China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire t serve his cuntry, but his life ⑤_____(destry) by the An Lushan Rebellin f 755. Of the many ⑥_____(pem) he wrte, 500 have been preserved ver the ages. Fr generatins he ⑦_____(be) the guardian f the mral cnscience (良知) f the natin.
The dcumentary cmpared Du t Shakespeare t help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the pet's great achievements in literature. It als highlighted Chinese petry, nting that its 3000-year-ld histry makes ⑨_____ the ldest petry in the wrld.
Even tday, peple ⑩_____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's pems.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set f...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。
2.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste f是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
6.答案：the
解析：句意为:每年,全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶,而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be n the increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。
7.答案：a
解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去,递出一个破篮子,里面装着从他自己(种的)苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配withut a secnd thught,意为"不假思索地;对……不加考虑"。故填a。
8.答案：an
解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为:她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/ an表示"再一,又一"。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:音乐会如此成功,以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事,故其前要加不定冠词a。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.题干问:拥有一段亲密的青少年友谊有什么好处? 结合文中 Thse peple with a very clse best friend were als less likely t experience depressin and scial anxiety, the study fund.研究发现,那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。可知对心理健康有好处。故选择B。
2.题干问:我们可以从过去的研究中学到什么? 结合文中A past research has suggested that adlescent friendships are imprtant. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and imprved mental health.过去的一项研究表明,青少年间的友谊很重要。青少年时期的友谊预示着学业上的成功和心理健康的改善。可知非常重视青少年间的友谊。 A. 它非常重视青少年间的友谊。B. 这和新的研究完全不同。C. 它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。D. 它比较了更广泛的友谊群体和受欢迎程度。故选择A。
3.题干问:研究人员认为什么可能对心理健康有益? 结合文中Many study participants did nt cntinue t have a clse relatinship with their high-schl best friend, leading the researchers t wnder what exactly was respnsible fr the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability t build such a friendship may be mre imprtant than the friendship itself. 许多研究参与者并没有继续和他们高中时最好的朋友保持亲密的关系,这使得研究人员想知道到底是什么对心理健康有益。他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要。可知是知道如何建立亲密友谊。故选择B。
4.题干问:研究人员Jseph提出了什么建议? 结合文中 "As technlgy makes it increasingly easy t build a scial netwrk f shallw friends, fcusing time and attentin n develping clse cnnectins with a few individuals shuld be a pririty," study c-authr Jseph Allen said in a statement.研究报告的撰写者之一约Jseph Allen在一份声明中说:"随着科技的发展,建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易,因此,把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。"可知是专注于高质量的关系。故选择C。
三、语法填空
答案：①in ②a ③wh ④t read ⑤was destryed ⑥pems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering
解析： ①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the frm f意为"以……的形式"，故填in.
②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number f许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.
③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词wh.故填wh.
④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. t d sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t read.
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destry.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destryed.
⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填pems.
⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语fr generatins可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.
⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好"地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.
⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese petry，应用代词it代指，故填it.
⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词peple, suffer与peple之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.
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