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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._________ breaks the law shuld be punished.
2.This bk, ______ yu can buy at any bkstre, will prvide yu with all the infrmatin yu need.
3.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged in academic life.
4.As the saying ges, __________ is n use crying ver spilt milk.
5.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the wrld.
6.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the bk.
7.It is the first fictin film _____ I have ever seen.
8.He makes _____ a rule never t brrw mney.
9.What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as _______ f the evening dress.
10.Yu can rely n that Baker is sure t cme n time and help yu with yur maths.
二、阅读理解
Fldable phnes are nce again facing questins abut their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Mtrla Razr are nw bth available t buy in the US — but early reprts suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip basts a "flexible glass" display — but tests appear t shw it scratching as easily as plastic.
In a statement, Samsung said the display had a prtective layer, and had undergne extensive testing. "While the display des bend, it shuld be handled with care," it said.
The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is ne f Samsung's primary marketing messages fr the new phne. But a durability test made by ppular Zack Nelsn, a regular buyer, suggested it was n mre durable than a sft plastic screen — and culd even be dented by a fingernail.
Nelsn said Samsung's screen scratched exactly hw a plastic screen wuld react. "I dn't knw what material this is, but Samsung definitely shuldn't be calling it glass," he said. He fund that the screen f the Mtrla Razr scratched as easily but it is nt marketed as "glass".
The Mtrla Razr was put n sale 13 days ag in the US, but Raymnd Wng, an editr says the flexible screen n his handset has already brken. The upper layer f the Razr's screen separated frm the bttm, creating "a giant hrizntal air bubble" fr n apparent reasn.
1.What attitude d the buyers have t the quality f Galaxy Z Flip and Razr?
A.Wrried.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncncerned.
2.What is the utstanding feature f the Z Flip by Samsung?
A.Lw price.B.Prtable style.
C.Prtective functin.D.Extremely thin screen.
3.Why des Nelsn cmplain abut Samsung?
A.He is angry at its pst-sale service.
B.He is strict in its screen materials.
C.He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.
D.He is disappinted at its unfair cmpetitin.
4.What is the best title f the text?
A.Cheat always exists in business
B.Disadvantages f tw kinds f phnes
C.Fldable phnes may nt be all that great
D.Different brands have their special features
三、语法填空
The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film "Beller Days" ①_____ （net）ver 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice since ②_____（it） release n 25th Octber, and has als wn an astnishingly high rate f 8.4 n ppular film rating website Duban. Cuntless mvie-gers have made the mvie ③_____ ht tpic acrss scial media platfrms.
The teen drama, ④_____ is adapted frm the well-knwn nline nvel "In His Yuth, In Her Beauty", is ne f the very few mvies addressing schl bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhu Dngyu and by band TFBys member Yi yangqianxi, the stry tells a ⑤_____（tuch）relatinship between tw yungsters as victims f schl bullying and hw their fates ⑥_____（shape） by the issue.
⑦_____（sad）， there is bullying at schl all ver the wrld and it is nt rare in China. Abut half f students between the ages ⑧_____ 13 and 15 wrldwide, r 150 millin f them, have been bullied in and arund schl.
Accrding t the Supreme Peples Curts China Justice Big Data Service Platfrm, Chinese curts heard almst 800 cases f schl ⑨_____（vilent） in 2017．Almst half f them invlved students aged between 16 and 18. It is believed that ⑩_____（prevent）schl bullying, jint effrts need t be made amng the gvernment, parents and schls.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Whever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。shuld前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：which
解析： 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This bk，为物，从句中缺少宾语，故应使用which引导。故正确答案为which。
3.答案：wh
解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
4.答案：it
解析： It is n use ding sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用",it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。
5.答案：himself
解析： 设空处与主语He指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语， distinguish neself as"作为……而享有盛名（受人青睐）"，故填himself。
6.答案：any
解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
7.答案：that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词fictin film, 在从句中做宾语, 前面有序数词修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
8.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never t brrw mney,故填it。
9.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
10.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第四段的But a durability test cnducted by ppular Zack Nelsn, a regular buyer, suggested it was n mre durable than a sft plastic screen and culd even be dented by a fingernail.(该产品的长期买家、人气颇高的Zack Nelsn进行了一项耐久性测试.结果显示,这款手机的耐久性肯定不及软塑料屏幕,甚至可能被指甲弄出划痕)和第六段的He fund that the screen f the Mtrla Razr scratched as easily but it is nt marketed as "glass".(他发现摩托罗拉Razr的屏幕很容易被划伤,但它并没有被宣传为"玻璃")可推测,买家对于手机质量持怀疑态度.A. Suspicius怀疑的.B. Objective客观的.C. Optimistic乐观的.D. Uncncerned理解的.故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据文中第四段的The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is ne f Samsung's primary marketing messages fr the new phne.(Z Flip的"超薄玻璃"是三星新手机的主要营销手段.)可知,三星Z Flip突出特点是它的超薄玻璃.D. Extremely thin screen.(超薄的玻璃屏幕)符合以上说法,故选D项.
3.细节理解题.根据文中第五段Nelsn said Samsung's screen scratched exactly hw a plastic screen wuld react. "I dn't knw what material this is, but Samsung definitely shuldn't be calling it glass." he said. Nelsn(尼尔森说,三星屏幕出现的划痕,恰好是塑料屏幕会出现的反应.他说:"我不知道这是什么材料,但是三星不应该称它为玻璃".)可知,Nelsn对三星不准确的描述感到不满.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.(他对它不准确的描述感到不满)符合以上说法,故选C项.
4.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Fldable phnes are nce again facing questins abut their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Mtrla Razr are nw bth available t buy in the US-but early reprts suggest the screens are easily damaged.(可折叠手机再次面临质疑它们耐用性的问题.三星的Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉的Razr现在都可以在美国买到,但早期报告显示,这两款手机的屏幕都很容易损坏)可知,这篇文章主要讲述了三星和摩托罗拉的两款可折叠手机的缺点和问题.C. Fldable phnes may nt be all that great(可折叠手机可能没有那么好)可以作为本文标题,故选C项.
三、语法填空
答案：①has netted②its③a④which⑤tuching⑥are shaped/have been shaped⑦Sadly⑧f⑨vilence⑩t prevent
解析：①考查时态。根据下文由since引导的时间状语，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语drama film是单数形式。故填has netted。
②考查物主代词。空格后的release意为"发布、公布"名词，所以，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词形式是its。故填its。
③考查不定冠词。tpic意为"话题"可数名词单数，所以在修饰词ht前面应用不定冠词a。故填a.
④考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The teen drama表示"物"在从句中作主语，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑤考查形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词次表示事物的性质特征，修饰的对象是"物或事"；以-ed接为的形容词，表示任务的心理情绪的变化或状态， 句子是"人"。根据空格后的名词relatinship,空格处应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填tuching。
⑥考查被动语态。本是以一般现在时为主。shape为及物动词，与句子主语their fates是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示他们的命运已经塑造。故填are shaped/have been shaped。
⑦考查副词。在句子开头，应用副词形式修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Sadly。
⑧考查介词。the age f意为"……的年龄"，其中f表示"……的"。故填f。
⑨考查名词。根据空格前的介词f，此处应填名词形式。vilent是形容词，其名词形式是vilence,意为"暴力"schl vilence意为"校园暴力"。故填vilence。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信为了防止学校欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校的共同努力。此处prevent是非谓语动词，根据句意及语境，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填t prevent。
1._________ breaks the law shuld be punished.
2.This bk, ______ yu can buy at any bkstre, will prvide yu with all the infrmatin yu need.
3.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged in academic life.
4.As the saying ges, __________ is n use crying ver spilt milk.
5.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the wrld.
6.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the bk.
7.It is the first fictin film _____ I have ever seen.
8.He makes _____ a rule never t brrw mney.
9.What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as _______ f the evening dress.
10.Yu can rely n that Baker is sure t cme n time and help yu with yur maths.
二、阅读理解
Fldable phnes are nce again facing questins abut their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Mtrla Razr are nw bth available t buy in the US — but early reprts suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip basts a "flexible glass" display — but tests appear t shw it scratching as easily as plastic.
In a statement, Samsung said the display had a prtective layer, and had undergne extensive testing. "While the display des bend, it shuld be handled with care," it said.
The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is ne f Samsung's primary marketing messages fr the new phne. But a durability test made by ppular Zack Nelsn, a regular buyer, suggested it was n mre durable than a sft plastic screen — and culd even be dented by a fingernail.
Nelsn said Samsung's screen scratched exactly hw a plastic screen wuld react. "I dn't knw what material this is, but Samsung definitely shuldn't be calling it glass," he said. He fund that the screen f the Mtrla Razr scratched as easily but it is nt marketed as "glass".
The Mtrla Razr was put n sale 13 days ag in the US, but Raymnd Wng, an editr says the flexible screen n his handset has already brken. The upper layer f the Razr's screen separated frm the bttm, creating "a giant hrizntal air bubble" fr n apparent reasn.
1.What attitude d the buyers have t the quality f Galaxy Z Flip and Razr?
A.Wrried.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncncerned.
2.What is the utstanding feature f the Z Flip by Samsung?
A.Lw price.B.Prtable style.
C.Prtective functin.D.Extremely thin screen.
3.Why des Nelsn cmplain abut Samsung?
A.He is angry at its pst-sale service.
B.He is strict in its screen materials.
C.He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.
D.He is disappinted at its unfair cmpetitin.
4.What is the best title f the text?
A.Cheat always exists in business
B.Disadvantages f tw kinds f phnes
C.Fldable phnes may nt be all that great
D.Different brands have their special features
三、语法填空
The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film "Beller Days" ①_____ （net）ver 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice since ②_____（it） release n 25th Octber, and has als wn an astnishingly high rate f 8.4 n ppular film rating website Duban. Cuntless mvie-gers have made the mvie ③_____ ht tpic acrss scial media platfrms.
The teen drama, ④_____ is adapted frm the well-knwn nline nvel "In His Yuth, In Her Beauty", is ne f the very few mvies addressing schl bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhu Dngyu and by band TFBys member Yi yangqianxi, the stry tells a ⑤_____（tuch）relatinship between tw yungsters as victims f schl bullying and hw their fates ⑥_____（shape） by the issue.
⑦_____（sad）， there is bullying at schl all ver the wrld and it is nt rare in China. Abut half f students between the ages ⑧_____ 13 and 15 wrldwide, r 150 millin f them, have been bullied in and arund schl.
Accrding t the Supreme Peples Curts China Justice Big Data Service Platfrm, Chinese curts heard almst 800 cases f schl ⑨_____（vilent） in 2017．Almst half f them invlved students aged between 16 and 18. It is believed that ⑩_____（prevent）schl bullying, jint effrts need t be made amng the gvernment, parents and schls.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Whever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。shuld前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：which
解析： 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This bk，为物，从句中缺少宾语，故应使用which引导。故正确答案为which。
3.答案：wh
解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
4.答案：it
解析： It is n use ding sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用",it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。
5.答案：himself
解析： 设空处与主语He指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语， distinguish neself as"作为……而享有盛名（受人青睐）"，故填himself。
6.答案：any
解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
7.答案：that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词fictin film, 在从句中做宾语, 前面有序数词修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
8.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never t brrw mney,故填it。
9.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
10.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第四段的But a durability test cnducted by ppular Zack Nelsn, a regular buyer, suggested it was n mre durable than a sft plastic screen and culd even be dented by a fingernail.(该产品的长期买家、人气颇高的Zack Nelsn进行了一项耐久性测试.结果显示,这款手机的耐久性肯定不及软塑料屏幕,甚至可能被指甲弄出划痕)和第六段的He fund that the screen f the Mtrla Razr scratched as easily but it is nt marketed as "glass".(他发现摩托罗拉Razr的屏幕很容易被划伤,但它并没有被宣传为"玻璃")可推测,买家对于手机质量持怀疑态度.A. Suspicius怀疑的.B. Objective客观的.C. Optimistic乐观的.D. Uncncerned理解的.故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据文中第四段的The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is ne f Samsung's primary marketing messages fr the new phne.(Z Flip的"超薄玻璃"是三星新手机的主要营销手段.)可知,三星Z Flip突出特点是它的超薄玻璃.D. Extremely thin screen.(超薄的玻璃屏幕)符合以上说法,故选D项.
3.细节理解题.根据文中第五段Nelsn said Samsung's screen scratched exactly hw a plastic screen wuld react. "I dn't knw what material this is, but Samsung definitely shuldn't be calling it glass." he said. Nelsn(尼尔森说,三星屏幕出现的划痕,恰好是塑料屏幕会出现的反应.他说:"我不知道这是什么材料,但是三星不应该称它为玻璃".)可知,Nelsn对三星不准确的描述感到不满.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.(他对它不准确的描述感到不满)符合以上说法,故选C项.
4.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Fldable phnes are nce again facing questins abut their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Mtrla Razr are nw bth available t buy in the US-but early reprts suggest the screens are easily damaged.(可折叠手机再次面临质疑它们耐用性的问题.三星的Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉的Razr现在都可以在美国买到,但早期报告显示,这两款手机的屏幕都很容易损坏)可知,这篇文章主要讲述了三星和摩托罗拉的两款可折叠手机的缺点和问题.C. Fldable phnes may nt be all that great(可折叠手机可能没有那么好)可以作为本文标题,故选C项.
三、语法填空
答案：①has netted②its③a④which⑤tuching⑥are shaped/have been shaped⑦Sadly⑧f⑨vilence⑩t prevent
解析：①考查时态。根据下文由since引导的时间状语，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语drama film是单数形式。故填has netted。
②考查物主代词。空格后的release意为"发布、公布"名词，所以，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词形式是its。故填its。
③考查不定冠词。tpic意为"话题"可数名词单数，所以在修饰词ht前面应用不定冠词a。故填a.
④考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The teen drama表示"物"在从句中作主语，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑤考查形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词次表示事物的性质特征，修饰的对象是"物或事"；以-ed接为的形容词，表示任务的心理情绪的变化或状态， 句子是"人"。根据空格后的名词relatinship,空格处应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填tuching。
⑥考查被动语态。本是以一般现在时为主。shape为及物动词，与句子主语their fates是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示他们的命运已经塑造。故填are shaped/have been shaped。
⑦考查副词。在句子开头，应用副词形式修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Sadly。
⑧考查介词。the age f意为"……的年龄"，其中f表示"……的"。故填f。
⑨考查名词。根据空格前的介词f，此处应填名词形式。vilent是形容词，其名词形式是vilence,意为"暴力"schl vilence意为"校园暴力"。故填vilence。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信为了防止学校欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校的共同努力。此处prevent是非谓语动词，根据句意及语境，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填t prevent。
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