2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题八 考点10 定语从句(C卷)
展开1.The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in ________ hundreds f bats and planes have strangely disappeared.
2.I live next dr t a cuple _________ children makes a lt f nise.
3.Peple _________ frequently participate in physical exercises shuld accunt fr ver 45 percent f the ppulatin by 2035.
4.This is the biggest classrm ________ we have ever built in ur schl.
5.The true meaning f life is t plant trees, under _________ shade yu d nt expect t sit.
6.Recently my father bught a Chinese painting, the price f _________ was very reasnable.
7.In 1888 Gandhi sailed t England, _________ he studied law fr three years and became a lawyer.
8.I'm very lucky t live a happy life, _________ there is always fd n the table, heat in the winter, and abve all, lve in the huse.
9.We are nt familiar with different cultures, ________ is ften the case in ther cuntries.
10.This successful lady has set a gd example t her daughter, ________ is a really lucky girl.
二、阅读理解
The literary wrld has a new star. Nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner f the Nbel Prize in literature in recgnitin f his "cmpassinate penetratin (揭示) f the effects f clnialism (殖民主义) and the fate f the refugee (难民)".
Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island ff the cast f Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah was frced t leave fr England as a refugee, where he began t reflect n his experiences in a diary and then thrugh stries. Thrugh the years, he wrte 10 nvels and stries that explre the suffering caused by war and clnialism. "The thing that mtivated the whle experience f writing fr me was this idea f lsing yur place in the wrld," Gurnah tld The New Yrk Times.
His 1994 nvel Paradise, which tells the stry f a by grwing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrugh as a nvelist and wn the Bker Prize. Afterlives, his mst recent wrk, cntinues the narrative f Paradise and takes place during the perid f German clnialism in Tanzania.
Befre he retired, Gurnah, 73, was a prfessr f English and Pstclnial Literatures at the University f Kent in England. Althugh Gurnah's first language is Swahili, he adpted English as his literary language. His writing ften cntains traces f Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.
Anders Olssn, the chair f the Nbel cmmittee, said that Gurnah "is widely recgnized as ne f the wrld's mre preeminent pst-clnial writers".
Ethipian-American nvelist Maaza Mengiste described Gunah's writings as being "like a gentle blade (刀刃) slwly mving in". "He has written wrk that is abslutely unfearing and yet at the same time cmpletely cmpassinate and full f heart fr peple f East Africa," Mengiste said. "He is writing stries that are ften quiet stries f peple wh aren't heard, but there's an insistence there that we listen."
1.What are Gurnah's wrks mainly abut?
A.The life f the peple in Tanzania.
B.Effects f war and clnialism.
C.Experiences f living abrad.
D.Grwth in an underdevelped natin.
2.What can we knw abut Gurnah?
A.He was inspired t write by his refugee experience.
B.He used t be a prfessr f law and literature.
C.He publishes his wrks in Arabic and Swahili.
D.He was nt well-knwn until he wn the Nbel Prize.
3.What des Maaza Mengiste think f Gurnah's writing?
A.It is elegantly written in his native language.
B.It is widely welcmed by peple arund the wrld.
C.It is pwerful and emplys sharp language.
D.It calls fr attentin t the life f the underclass.
4.What des the underlined wrd "preeminent" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Awful.B.Ptential.C.Outstanding.D.Particular.
三、语法填空
What d yu wear when yu take a trip? Mst f us chse cmfrtable clthes like T-shirts and jeans.
But Wang Tian, a pst-1990s ffice clerk in Shanghai, is different. She prefers ①______(wear) hanfu rather than wear T-shirts and jeans. She has wrn hanfu in the Tengger Desert and in the Frbidden City. Wherever the scenery matches, she wears hanfu.
Fr Qingzhi, a law student, wearing hanfu t her classes ②______ (give) her inspiratin. With a histry f mre than 3000 years, hanfu has had different styles in different ③______ (dynasty). Qingzhi says ④______ she likes is t explre varius utfits within her hanfu cllectin. By matching the clthing with mdern decratins, she can find ⑤______ unique lk.
Wan Yue, a mther f tw, is a hanfu enthusiast. Wan nt nly wears hanfu, but als learns abut the culture and histry behind the clthing. She says each suit has its wn ⑥______ (culture) and histric backgrund. Learning abut them helps her get a better ⑦______ (understand) f traditinal culture.
⑧______ the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy, peple ⑨______ (gain)mre self-cnfidence already, and attentin is shifting t the cmeback f natinal culture. As a symbl f Chinese aesthetics(美学),hanfu cntributes t ⑩______ (quiet) mtivating a Chinese fashin style.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:which
解析: 考查定语从句。句意:百慕大三角是大西洋上的一个区域,成百上千的船只和飞机在这里奇怪地消失了。结合句意分析句子可知定语从句的先行词为an area,表地点,并在定语从句中用作介词in的宾语,因此使用which引导定语从句。故答案为:which。
2.答案:whse
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a cuple",关系词在从句中作定语修饰"children",与children之间是所属关系,应用whse 引导该从句。故填whse。
3.答案:wh/that
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:到2035年,经常参加身体锻炼的关数将占人口总数的45%。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"Peple",指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh或者that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
4.答案:that
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:这是我们在我们学校建的最大的教室。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"classrm" ,指物,且其前有形容词最高级"biggest"修饰,关系词在从句中作动词"built"的宾语,所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
5.答案:whse
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:生命真正的意义是种树而不是指望坐在树阴下。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"trees",关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词"shade",且与"shade"之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whse引导该从句。故填whse。
6.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:最近我爸爸买了一幅中国画,画的价格很合理。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"a Chinese painting",指物,关系词在从句中作f的宾语;介词后面不能用that,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
7.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:1888年,甘地乘船去了英国,他在那里学了三年法律,后来成为了一名律师。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"England",指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
8.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:我很幸运能够过着幸福的生活,桌子上总有食物,冬天有温暖,最重要的是家里有爱。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"a happy life",表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。
9.答案:as
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:我们对不同的文化不熟悉,这一点在其他国家也是一样的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,意为"正如",应用as引导该从句。as is ften the case是固定短语,意为"情况常常如此"。故填as。
10.答案:wh
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:这位成功的女士给她的女儿树立了一个好榜样,她的女儿是一个非常幸运的女孩。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是"daughter",指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导该从句。故填wh。
二、阅读理解
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner f the Nbel Prize in literature in recgnitin f his"mpassinate penetratin f the effect f clnialism and the fate f the refugee." (小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得今年的诺贝尔文学奖,以表彰他"对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察"。)可知,Gurmah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"In 1964. Gurnah was frced t leave fr England as a refugee, where he began t reflect n his experences in a diary and then thrugh stries." (1964年, Gurnah被追以难民的身份前往英国,在那里,他开始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历。)及"The thing that mtivated the whle experience f writing fr me was this idea f lsing yur place in the wrld" (对我来说,整个写作经历的动力就是失去自己在这个世界上的地方)可推知,Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵.感。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一-段"He has written wrk that is abslutely unfearing and yet at the same time cmpletely cmpassinate and full f heart fr peple f East Africa"(他的作品绝对无所畏惧,但同时又对东非人民充满同情和爱心)可知,MaazaMengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注下层社会的生活。故选D项。
4.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"Nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner f the Nbel Prize in literature in recgnitin f his"cmpassinate penetratin f the effects f clnialism and the fate f the refugee" (小说家Abdulrazak Gunah获得今年的诺贝尔文学奖,以表彰他对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察"。)第五段"Gurnah "is widely recgnized" (Gurnah被广泛认可)可知,Gurnah是优秀的作家,获得了诺贝尔文学奖,被全世界认可。故选C项。
三、语法填空
答案:1. t wear2. gives3. dynasties4. what5. a6. cultural7. understanding8. With9. have gained10. quietly
解析:
本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解,增强了对传统文化的认知,进而产生文化自信,促进中国传统文化的复兴。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:但90后上海功公室职员王田却不一样。她喜欢穿衣服。而不是穿汉服t恤和牛仔裤。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事。故填t wear。
【小题2】考查谓语动词。句意:对于法律系学生青枝来说,穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为wearing hanfu t her classes(穿着汉服上课)",动词短语作主语谓语应用第三人称单数的形式。故填gives。
【小题3】考查名词。句意:汉服有3000多年的历史,在不同的朝代有不同的风格。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,根据空前的different,,可知设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填dynasties。
【小题4】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:青枝说,她喜欢在汉服系列中探索各种各样的服装。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少指物的主语,应用what。故填what。
【小题5】考查冠词。句意:通过把衣服与现代装饰搭配起来,她可以找到一种独特的风格。设空处后为名词k,表示泛指,因空后的unique为辅音因素开头,设空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【小题6】考查形容词。句意:万不仅穿汉服,还学习汉服背后的文化和历史。她说,每一套西装都有自己的文化和历史背景。设空处后为名词backgrund,设空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:了解他们有助于她更好地了解传统文化。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,故设空处应为名词的形式,根据空前的不定冠词a,可知设空处应为名词的单数的形式。故填understanding。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,人们已经获得了更多的自信。with the develpment f...随着。的发展。故填With。
【小题9】考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为peple,结合主谓-一致。故填have gained。
【小题10】考查副词。句意:汉服作为中国美学的象征,潜移默化地形成了中国的时尚风格。设空处后为动词,设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填quietly。
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