2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练(A卷)
展开1.Read this stry, yu will realize that nt everything can be bught with mney.
2.Dn't eat s many sweets, _____ yu'll have a tthache.
3.When I studied chemistry in high schl, I recnsidered my gal _____ decided t be a dctr.
4.Suddenly a ftball fell just in frnt f me _____ almst hit me.
5.I wrk nt because I have t, ________ because I want t.
6.Fllw the five tips, _________ yu will make it in the end.
7.Find mre chances t praise yur children ften, ______________ yu'll find they are quite willing t cmmunicate with yu.
8.There's plenty f rain in the sutheast, _____________ there's little in the nrtheast.
9.Listening t music at hme is ne thing ___________________ ging t hear it being perfrmed live is quite anther.
10.I neither knew__________cared what had happened t him.
11.Sunflwers facing the sun attract many bees and ther insects __________ they like warm flwers.
12.T becme an artist r expert in calligraphy, ne has t practice strke by strke and wrd fr wrd __________ the spirit f the practice gets int his mind.
13.There is nly ne mre day __________ yur favrite music grup play live.
14._____he ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t see him.
15.I'll cancel my visit t the exhibitin _____ yu can cme with me.
16.If yu happen t get lst in the wild, yu'd better stay _____ yu are and wait fr help.
17.Rainfrests are being cut and burned at such a rate _____ they culd well disappear frm the earth's surface befre the year 2050.
18.Share with thers the things yu discver, _____ it's smething yu read in the news r hear abut in anther cnversatin.
19.The games my parents taught me _____ I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
20.______________ sme extra mney is brrwed, the restaurant will clse.
二、阅读理解
Vanessa Berlwitz, wh studied science at Oxfrd University, nw wrks as a prducer fr the BBC. She has wrked n many nature dcumentaries, including the 2006 BBC prgram Planet Earth. Fr this series, she travelled arund the wrld t film the wrld's greatest muntains.
The jb f series prducer is very cmplex. Fr Frzen Planet, a seven part series that explres what life is like n the Nrth and Suth Ples, Berlwitz had t decide when and where t film. She als had t decide hw t tell the stry. Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hurs. With the crew, she ften spent hurs quietly lking r waiting fr animals. She talked abut the day the crew finally fund a plar bear and her cubs.
"A mther plar bear was having a hard time finding fd fr her cubs. But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult. I was crying with laughter when she put ne f the little cubs in a hle s she culd hunt. I thught, this is what mthers d!"
Berlwitz is ne f very few series wmen prducers. She hpes mre wmen will becme prducers in the future. She said: "As prducers, yu d nt have t be very physically strng, but yu have t be happy t g t extreme areas."
Berlwitz enjys seeing new parts f the wrld and filming things many peple have never seen befre. But the best part f her wrk is hearing frm the peple wh watch her dcumentaries.
"I gt a wnderful email frm an eleven-year-ld girl frm Iran. She was s excited that wmen d jbs like mine. She wants t try and fllw my example. She wrte me a beautiful pem, which was abut the plar bear film. It made me cry with jy." she said.
1. What can we learn abut Berlwitz's wrk?
A. It needs t be dne independently.B. It always puts her in danger.
C. It takes time and patience.D. It has nthing t d with her majr.
2. What feeling did Berlwitz express frm her bservatin f bears?
A. Pride.B. Wrry.C. Pity.D. Fun.
3. What did Berlwitz say t pssible prducers?
A. Grw a strng bdy.B. Be prepared t travel arund the wrld.
C. Be pleased t g t terrible places.D. Learn t deal with extreme weather cnditins.
4. Why did Berlwitz talk abut the Iranian girl?
A. T prve Frzen Planet's huge influence.
B. T describe her hpe fr the little girl.
C. T shw her audience's psitive respnse means a lt t her.
D. T explain she set a gd example fr girls wrldwide.
三、语法填空
If yu are a lver f meat, then this dish is smething yu will really like. Beijing rast duck is a typical Beijing dish, ①_____(cnsist) f thin pieces f rasted duck meat and skin ②_____(cver) in a thin pancake, alng with sliced spring nins, ther vegetables, and sweet bean sauce.
Evidence f preparing rasted duck in China ges as far back ③_____ the Suthern and Nrthern dynasties. Hwever, it wasn't until the Yuan dynasty that the dish's cnnectin with the curt ④_____(recrd) fr the first time. The riginal recipe called fr a rather cmplicated preparatin, ⑤_____ the duck was rasted inside the stmach f a sheep. The dish's ⑥_____(assciate) with ryalty(皇室) cntinued, becming a regular feature n the menus. During Qing Dynasty, Beijing rast duck became ⑦_____(fame). The rich peple ⑧_____(begin) enjying the dish alng with members f ryalty. In fact, the dish became ⑨_____ ppular that it started t be mentined in the wrks f pets and ⑩_____(schlar). As a result f the histry f the dish, Beijing rast duck became a must-try fr freign visitrs lking fr a slice f Chinese culture.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:and
解析: 考查并列连词,根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,故填and。
2.答案:r
解析:句意: 不要吃太多的糖, 不然你会牙痛的。固定句式: 祈使句+ and/r +陈述句, 本句型中, 用and表示顺承关系, r表转折关系, 结合句子可知, 空白处前后表示转折关系, 所以填r。
3.答案:and
解析:句意: 当我在高中学习化学时, 我重新考虑了我的目标然后决定做一名医生。recnsidered和decided这两个动作是顺承关系, 故用and。
4.答案:and
解析:句意: 一个足球正好落在我面前, 差点儿打到我。fell just in frnt f me 和 almst hit me 之间是顺承关系, 故用并列连词and。
5.答案:but
解析:句意: 我工作不是因为我必须工作而是因为我想要工作。"不是而是", 故填but。
6.答案:and
解析:句意为:遵循这五条建议,那么你终会取得成功。设空处前后为两个简单句,无连词连接,且前后为顺承关系,应填and连接并列句。make it 为固定搭配,意为"取得成功,实现目标"。
7.答案:and
解析:考查连词and。句意:找更多的机会常表扬你的孩子,那么你就会发现他们很愿意和你交流。由前面的祈使句可知,此处是"祈使句+ and/r +陈述句"句型。根据句意可知应用and。
8.答案:while
解析:考查while的用法。句意:东南部雨量充足,而东北部则很少下雨。由句意可知,此处表示两者之间的对比,应填while。
9.答案:while
解析:考查 while的用法。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,而去听现场演奏又是另一回事。空格处缺少连词,且前后两个分句是对比关系,故应填while,表示"而"。
10.答案:nr
解析:
考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事neither…nr…既不……也不……。
11.答案:because
解析:句意:面向太阳的向日葵吸引了很多的蜜蜂和其他昆虫,因为它们喜欢温暖的花朵。根据语境判断,此处是因果关系,故填because。
12.答案:until
解析:句意:一个人要想成为一名书法艺术家或专家,必须一笔一画逐字地练习,直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。由句意可知,此处表示"直到……为止",故用until。
13.答案:befre
解析:句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演出仅有一天了。 befre表示"……时间之后就……"。
14.答案:Wherever
解析:句意: 无论他走到那里, 都有很多人等着看他。由_____he ges可知, 该句缺少地点状语, 又根据语境, 应表示无论哪里, 故填wherever。
15.答案:unless
解析:句意: 我将取消去展览会参观, 除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知, 本句是条件抉语从句, 表示如果不, 除非, 故填unless。
16.答案:where
解析:句意: 如果你在野外迷路, 你最好呆在原地等待帮助。根据句意, stay是不及物动词, 后面跟地点状语, 所以用where引导地点状语从句, 符合语境, 故填where。
17.答案:that
解析:考查固定结构"" 为固定结构, 意为"如此……以至于……", 引导结果状语从句。
18.答案:whether
解析:考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知, "" 引导让步状语从句, 意为"无论……还是……"。
19.答案:when
解析:句意: 小时候父母教我的游戏在我以后的人生中很有用。根据句意, 应该是当我是小孩时, 所以用 when。
20.答案:Unless
解析:考査条件状语从句。句意:除非借到一些额外的钱,否则这家餐馆将歇业。根据句意可知,空处表示"除非",故填Unless。
二、阅读理解
答案:1-4 CDCC
解析:1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中"Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hurs. With the crew, she ften spent hurs quietly lking r waiting fr animals.(每天,她都要帮忙安装摄像头,这可能要花上几个小时。和工作人员一起,她经常花几个小时静静地寻找或等待动物)"可知,Berlwitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 根据第三段中"I was crying with laughter when she put ne f the little cubs in a hle s she culd hunt.(当她把一只小熊放进洞里好让她去打猎时,我笑得哭了)"可知,Berlwitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑。故选D。
3.细节理解题。 根据第四段中"As prducers, yu d nt have t be very physically strng, but yu have t be happy t g t extreme areas.(作为制作人,你不需要非常强壮的身体,但你必须乐于去极端地区)"可知,在Berlwitz看来,想成为一名制片人,需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。故选C。
4.推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中"But the best part f her wrk is hearing frm the peple wh watch her dcumentaries.(但她的工作中最好的部分是听取那些观看她纪录片的人的意见)"以及最后一段""I gt a wnderful email frm an eleven-year-ld girl frm Iran. She was s excited that wmen d jbs like mine. She wants t try and fllw my example. She wrte me a beautiful pem, which was abut the plar bear film. It made me cry with jy."she said.(她说:"我收到了一封来自伊朗的11岁女孩的很棒的电子邮件。 她很兴奋女性能做像我这样的工作。她想以我为榜样。她给我写了一首美丽的诗,是关于北极熊电影的。这使我高兴得哭了。")"可推知,Berlwitz提到那个伊朗女孩是为了展示她的观众的积极反应对她来说很重要。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案:①cnsisting ②cvered ③as ④was recrded ⑤where ⑥assciatin ⑦famus ⑧began ⑨s ⑩schlars
解析:①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 动词短语cnsist f与"Beijing rast duck"之间是主动关系, 此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填cnsisting。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 动词cver与"skin"之间存在被动关系, 此处应用cver的过去分词形式。故填cvered。
③考查固定搭配。as far back as是固定搭配, 意为"远在, 早在"。故填as。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 动词recrd和"cnnectin"之间存在被动关系, 并且动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时的被动语态; 且"cnnectin"为单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recrded。
⑤考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 本句是定语从句, 先行词为"preparatin", 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 应用where引导该从句。故填where。
⑥考查词性转换。此处表示此道菜肴与皇室的关联仍在继续。空格前为所属格形式, 此处应用名词形式。故填assciatin。
⑦考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用形容词作系动词became的表语。故填famus。
⑧考查动词的时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事, 时态应用般过去时。故填began。
⑨考查固定用法。此处表示这道菜如此受欢迎以至于它开始在许多诗人和学者的作品中被提到。为固定用法, 意为"如此以至于"。故填s。
⑩考查名词的单复数。schlar为可数名词, 根据空前的"pets and"可知, 此处应用其复数形式。故填schlars。
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