2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 考点26 概要写作（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 考点26 概要写作（C卷），共8页。

A grup f children are ging t attend the Internatinal Cnference n War-Affected Children in Winnipeg, Canada, frm September 10 t 17. Cining frm war-tm cuntries, they will all wear hats during the cnference. The hats are meant t prevent them frm being identified when they return hme. They might be punished fr speaking ut against war when they return. But there will be sme children wh will nt wear hats, and will even talk t jurnalists, accrding t a recent article in The Indian Express.
The children will have a tw-day meeting behind clsed drs t discuss what is happening in their cuntries. Abut 25 Canadian children will als jin the cnference. The pints they make will be discussed later by ministers frm 60 cuntries.
Des this mean that adults are nw accepting that they have made a mess f things, especially in plitics? We dn't knw what the adults will make f the cnference, but there are enugh examples arund the wrld f children vicing their hpes fr peace. Fr instance, an impressive schl children's mvement in Clmbia succeeded in making their natinal legislature(立法机关) vte fr peace. The mvement was even nminated (提名) fr the Nbel Peace Prize.
In the past 10 years, ver tw millin children have died during wars and mre than five millin have been physically disabled in vilence. Many children ended up in refugee camps during wars, separated frm their families r rphaned. Others were frcibly recruited (征募) int armies, r jined them vluntarily.
Hwever, it is wrth mentining that there has been United Natins Cnventin n the Rights f the Child, and mst cuntries have signed it. The Cnventin recgnizes the right f a child t a secure childhd, t the lve f parents and family, t educatin and health.
Being ne f the earliest cuntries t sign the UN Cnventin, Canada has decided t hst the cnference. It is being hped that the cnference will get pliticians t agree n the way gvernments and armies shuld behave with children in times f cnflict.
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2. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu ever felt that yu are training fr hurs n end but nt getting the results yu are hping fr? If yu mstly feel that way, then yu shuld knw the training's quality is mre imprtant than its length in terms f imprving yur abilities. Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.
Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins. If we want t see a real imprvement, especially in ur areas f weakness, we shuld be mre mindful f hw we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purpsefully and systematically, meaning that staying fcused, even fr a shrt perid, is an essential aspect f the training. As we've mentined befre, it's nt abut hw lng yu can practice; it's merely abut the quality f the training, the cnsistency f yur training, and yur ability t stay n a task.
S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital, whether it is self-feedback r frm smene else. Examining and analyzing yur perfrmance is crucial fr yur imprvement. Secndly, set apprpriate gals, nt t high as we have t keep urselves mtivated, yet nt t lw as we must cnsistently expand ur cmfrt zne. Fr example, if yu think yur bx-fighting game is weak, then invest yur time there. Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace. Starting slwly and building gd fundatins will help yu t imprve in practically every aspect. If yu want t build gd fundatins and imprve muscle memry, yu shuld g slw. When ging slw, we have a chance t analyze and prcess ur mvements.
In cnclusin, deliberate practice is ne f the mst useful techniques yu can apply t imprve yur skills. Fllwing the guidelines abve will help yu get the mst ut f yur practice time. Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.
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3. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Wrk is a very imprtant part f life in the United States. When the early immigrants came t this cuntry, they brught the idea that wrk was the way t Gd and heaven. This attitude still influences America tday. Wrk is nt nly imprtant fr the salary, but als fr scial and psychlgical wrking, being prductive. Fr mst Americans, they are what they d. What happens, then, when a persn retires at the age f sixty-five r seventy? It's easy t imagine that retirement is n easy thing. Retirees ften feel they are unprductive and n lnger needed by thers.
Once peple retire, they may als get int financial truble. Many peple rely n Scial Security checks every mnth. During their wrking years, emplyees cntribute a certain percentage f their salaries t the gvernment. When peple retire, they receive this mney as incme. These checks d nt prvide enugh mney t live n, hwever, because prices are increasing very rapidly. After retirement, they have t change their lifestyles. They have t spend carefully t be sure that they can affrd t buy fd, fuel, and ther necessities.
Of curse, nt all senir citizens feel sad when they are in face f retirement. Wrking fr s many years, they eventually have time t spend with their families r t enjy their hbbies such as reading, traveling r jining sme senir citizen clubs. Sme cntinue t wrk part time; thers chse t d vlunteer wrk like helping yung peple t get started in new business.
American gvernment is taking steps t ease the prblems f retired peple. They are building new husing, ffering discunts in stres and museums and n buses, and prviding ther services, such as free curses, fd service, and help with husewrk. It is wise t d s. Retired citizens are an imprtant part f the ppulatin and their special needs must be cncerned abut. After all, everyne will be a senir citizen smeday.
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4. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If yu haven't seen r heard anything abut Rad Rage (路怒) in the last few mnths, yu've prbably been aviding the media. There have been cuntless stries abut this new and scary phenmenn, cnsidered a type f aggressive driving. Yu've mst likely encuntered aggressive driving r Rad Rage recently if yu drive.
Why is this phenmenn ccurring mre than ever nw and why is it smething that seemed almst nnexistent a few shrt years ag? Experts have certain theries and all are prbably partially crrect. One suggestin is vercrwding. In the last decade, the number f the cars n the rads has increased by mre than 11 percent, and the number f miles driven has increased by 35 percent. Hwever, the number f new rad miles has nly increased by 1 percent. That means mre cars in the same amunt f space; and the prblem is even serius in urban areas. Als, peple have less time and mre things t d. With peple wrking and trying t fit extra chres and activities int the day, street levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads t shrt tempers. These factrs, when cmbined in certain situatins, can cause Rad Rage.
Yu may think yu are the last persn wh wuld drive aggressively, but yu might be surprised. Fr instance, have yu ever yelled ut lud at a slwer driver, sunded the hrn lng and hard at anther car, r sped up t keep anther driver frm passing? If yu recgnize yurself in any f these situatins, watch ut!
Whether yu are getting angry at ther drivers, r anther driver is visibly upset with yu, there are things yu can d t avid any majr cnflict. If yu are easily influenced t Rad Rage, the key is t discharge yur emtin in a healthy way. If yu are the target f anther driver's rage, d everything pssible t get away frm the ther driver safely, including aviding eye cntact and getting ut f their way.
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5. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every culture has set rules abut hw peple shuld act. Patterns f gd behavir, r manners, shw respect and care fr thers. Yet the details f hw t express respect vary.
Greeting peple cheerfully is almst always cnsidered plite. But it's mre imprtant in sme cultures than thers. Fr example, when yu enter a stre in France, yu shuld always greet the persn wrking there. Other cultures als value greeting peple. But f curse the greetings vary as peple speak different languages.
When I was grwing up in the United States, I nce participated in a perfrmance at my church. Afterward, smene gave me a cmpliment, but I felt like I had dne a bad jb. S I tried t refuse the cmpliment, saying, "N, I didn't d that well." My mther gt my attentin and tld me that was very rude. Later I learned that refusing a cmpliment is accepted and even apprved f in China.
Sme f the biggest cultural differences have t d with table manners. In Nrth America, it's plite t eat as quietly as pssible. That means chewing with yur muth clsed and nt slurping(吃东西时发出的声音)yur sup. The same ges fr burping(打嗝). But in parts f Asia slurping shws that yu are enjying yur meal. And burping is a sign f being full and cntent.
There are als differences in hw peple eat acrss cultures. Fr example, in Nrth America and Eurpe peple use frks t bring fd t their muths. But in Thailand, a frk is nly used t push fd nt a spn. In India and the Middle East, peple eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frbidden. This is because the left hand is cnsidered unclean.
Yet there are als similar pints acrss cultures. Saying "please" and "thank yu," fr example, is almst always plite. If yu shw appreciatin and try t fllw lcal custms, peple will generally respnd well. Shwing kindness can bring peple tgether, n matter what culture they cme frm.
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6. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is the traditinal family dinner a thing f the past? In tday's husehlds where bth parents g t wrk and kids have busy schedules with schl, an array f afternn activities and much hmewrk, finding time fr a gathering at the table seems impssible. Yet, studies have shwn time and again that eating tgether has multiple benefits fr family members, especially children.
Accrding t a number f reprts issued by the Natinal Center n Addictin and Substance Abuse at Clumbia University, children wh eat at least five times a week with their family are at lwer risk f develping pr eating habits, weight prblems r alchl dependencies, and tend t perfrm better academically than their peers wh frequently eat alne r away frm hme.
"Eating tgether as a family is nt just abut fd and nutritin. Fd has becme s easily and cheaply available that we n lnger appreciate its significance," says Prfessr Rbin Fx, wh teaches anthrplgy at Rutgers University in New Jersey. "We have t rediscver its imprtance and its value. Sharing a meal with lved nes shuld be cnsidered a special event, which can almst take n the frm f a ceremny, as it was practiced by ur ancestrs, fr whm finding fd was a cnstant struggle."
Besides appreciatin fr the value f fd, there are als many scial elements that cme int play when families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein, authr f The Surprising Pwer f Family Meals. The dinner table can be the perfect envirnment where kids learn hw t cnduct cnversatins, bserve gd manners, serve thers, listen, slve cnflicts and cmprmise.
Of curse, there is n guarantee that the simple act f eating at hme surrunded by family will save children frm develping unhealthy lifestyles r making regrettable chices dwn the rad. It may nt make them mre virtuus (品行端正的) r scially mre respnsible. But it can frm a basis fr a lt f things that pint them in the right directin.
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7. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Teens' Sleep Shrtage
Mst teens need abut 8 t mre than 9 hurs f sleep each night. The right amunt f sleep is essential fr anyne wh wants t d well in tests r sprts. And lack f sleep affects everything frm a persn's ability t pay attentin in class t his r her md. It als damages teens' ability t d their best in athletics. Unfrtunately, research shws that many teens dn't get enugh sleep, and mre than 20% f high schl students fall asleep in class.
Until recently, teens were ften blamed fr staying up late, versleeping fr schl, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies shw that teens' sleep patterns actually differ frm thse f adults r kids. These studies shw that during the teen years, the bdy's bilgical clck is temprarily reset, telling a persn t fall asleep later and wake up later. This change might arise frm the fact that the brain hrmne melatnin (褪黑素) is prduced later at night fr teens than it is fr kids and adults. This can make it harder fr teens t fall asleep early.
These changes in the bdy's bilgical clck are in line with a time when they're busier than ever. Fr mst teens, the pressure t d well in schl is heavier than when they were kids, and it's harder t get by withut studying hard. And teens als have ther time demands—everything frm sprts and ther extracurricular (课程外的) activities t fitting in a part-time jb t save mney fr cllege.
Early start time in sme schls may als play a rle in this sleep shrtage. Teens wh fall asleep after midnight may still have t get up early fr schl, meaning that they may nly squeeze in 6 r 7 hurs f sleep a night. A cuple hurs f missed sleep a night may nt seem like a big deal, but can create a nticeable sleep shrtage ver time.
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8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard an ld saying "The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence"? It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live. "Let's g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!" We all knw it: mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lts f cl things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera and quick meals n the streets! And let's nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but make sure yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that, I dn't think they shuld. Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries? Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd? Besides, it's fun t learn abut different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture. Be prud f Chinese culture and f being a Chinese!
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答案以及解析
1.答案：
Sme children will attend the Internatinal Cnference n War-Affected Children and discuss the things being happening in their cuntries. Their prpsals will be discussed by the ministers frm many cuntries later. In fact, many children have spken up fr peace. In the past 10 years, millins f children have suffered a lt frm war. Canada hpes children affected by war can be well treated by hsting the cnference.
2.答案：
Deliberate practice imprves the quality f yur training, thus develping yur skills. It is defined as practicing intentinally and attentively, which requires yu t remain purpseful and cncentrated. There're three strategies t master it; gaining feedback, setting a prper target, and starting slwly and then speeding up. In a wrd, yu will achieve a gd result if yu endeavr and stick t it.
3.答案：
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. American gvernment is slving retired citizens prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld.
4.答案：
Rad Rage has received much attentin in the past few mnths. Experts put frward sme partially crrect theries that can result in Rad Rage. It may be surprising t find that every ne f us can be a Rad Rage driver. Frtunately, there are sme reasnable ways fr yu t get ut f Rad Rage when yu are annyed with ther drivers r anther driver is in rage, such as aviding eye cntact, getting ut f the way and s n.
5.答案：
​ It's abut culture difference Greeting cheerfully is plite anywhere Refusing cmpliments is rude in America but acceptable in China. Making a sund while eating is implite in Nrth America but nt in parts f Asia. Fr example, peple eat differently with peple in sme areas preferring flks while sme with hands. Anyway, similarities still exist like saying "please" and "thank yu".
6.答案：
Studies find that eating tgether as a family, which nwadays seems impssible fr busy parents and kids, is actually beneficial. First, it can cntribute t children's better physical health and academic perfrmances. It als ffers a platfrm where kids can learn t appreciate the value f fd and develp scial skills. Thugh sharing meals may nt ensure children lifelng wellness, it can at least guide them n the right track.
7.答案：
Althugh enugh sleep plays an imprtant rle in studying efficiently and perfrming in sprts, researchers indicate many teens are suffering sleep shrtage. The majr factr lying behind is the change f adlescent bilgical clck, which causes them t sleep late. Meanwhile, busy and challenging high schl life leaves them less time fr a gd sleep. Early mrning classes are als t blame fr its cntributin t teens' sleep lss.
8.答案：
Many yung Chinese prefer freign items, cnsidering them t be better. Hwever, Chinese culture is equally gd, clrful and even mre meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. Freign cultures, which are nt always gd, can never replace yur wn culture. In a wrd, Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.