2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Yung peple shuld learn t be _________ (cmpete)．
2.It is _______ (type) f mst new technlgies that the yunger generatin is quick t adpt them.
3.Yu might be a thught mre _______ (cnsider) f ther peple.
4.It is _________(urge) that fd and clthing shuld be sent t the sufferers.
5.As a matter f fact, every pssible use shuld be made f ________ (advance) technlgy.
6.He had always wanted an ________ (adventure) life in the trpics.
7.My father ges jgging regularly, s n wnder yu can find him _____________(energy).
8.Accrding t a research dne in the US recently, runners are a great deal _________(healthy) than nn-runners.
9.__________(bad) than that, the wrds n the screen are nt distinct enugh, which I think is damaging t my eyesight.
10.Yu are the _________(lucky) amng all the custmers this week and everything in yur basket is free.
11.We shuld keep the children physically and ________(mental) healthy.
12.He had prmised his mther he wuldn't watch TV plays, but he was ________(exact) ding that last night.
13._____________(admit),fictin is ften mre interesting than the truth.
14.He cmplained _____(bitter) abut his exam grades.
15.We wuld like t _____(sincere) aplgise fr the late departure f this flight.
16.The virus was _____(initial) believed t be a cmmn ne, but with mre cases reprted, it prved wrng.
17.Like many ther cleaners, my jb at the hspital is _____(pure) vluntary.
18.________ (thery) speaking, yur suggestin is practical.
19.Frgiveness is pssible—and it can be _________(surprising) beneficial t yur physical and mental health.
20.S we have t mve _________(swift) , and we have t mve wisely.
二、阅读理解
Prudly reading my wrds, I lked arund the rm, nly t find my classmates bearing big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelt stne-faced. I slwly raised the reprt, hping t hide myself and burning t find ut "What culd be causing everyne t act this way?"
Quickly, I flashed back t the day Miss Lancelt gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new schl. It seemed simple: g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn. Since my idea f histry came frm an ancient teacher in my hme cuntry, I had never heard f that name befre. As I searched the name f this fellw, it became evident that there were tw peple bearing the same name wh lked cmpletely different!One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts, while the ther led sme srt f army acrss America. I stared at the screen, wndering which ne my teacher meant. I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice: flip （掷）a cin. Heads-the cmmander, and tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter, Gerge Washingtn Carver.
When anther classmate began his reprt, it all became clear，"My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn, the man wh started the American Revlutin." Hw culd I knw that she meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Obviusly, my grade was awful. Heartbrken but fearless, I talked t Miss Lancelt, but she insisted: n re-ds; n new grade. I felt that the punishment was nt justified, and I believed I deserved a secnd chance. Cnsequently, I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year. Ten mnths later, that chance unflded as I fund myself sitting in the headmaster's ffice with my grandfather and the headmaster infrmed me f his apprval that I culd skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
1.What did the authr's classmates think abut his reprt?
A.Amusing.B.Mving.C.Cntrversial.D.Puzzling.
1.What des the underlined wrd "burning" in Para.1 prbably mean?
A.Ready.B.Annyed.C.Eager.D.Ashamed.
3.Why was the authr cnfused abut the task?
A.The teacher's instructin was unclear.B.He knew little abut American histry.
C.He was a new cmer t the schl.D.He fllwed the advice t flip a cin.
4.Why did the authr say "Justice is sweet"?
A.He was allwed t red the test.B.He was devted t his studies.
C.His effrts were recgnized by schl.D.The punishment was reasnable.
三、语法填空
①_______(lie) under waters acrss the glbe are an estimated three millin shipwrecks, all f ②_______ indicate human attempts ver the centuries t explre Earth's furthest crners. While there is little land n ur planet left unexplred, the vast sea bed almst ③_______ (remain) unknwn.
Cnsidering ur limited knwledge, it's nt surprising that explratin f the ceans cnstantly brings abut discveries in varius ④_______ (science) fields.
First, many archaelgical finds are made in shallw waters, including whle cities ⑤_______ (bury) underwater. The ruins ffer precius infrmatin abut the past. Hwever, the challenges f pressure, darkness and intense cld at vast depths make ⑥_______ difficult t discver mre f the past.
Amazing bilgical discveries are als being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters belw the cean's surface. Such discveries enable us ⑦_______ (have) a better knwledge f the capacity fr life even in extreme circumstances.
Additinally, s far mre new natural resurces such as fire ice ⑧_______ (find) in ceans. Besides, the research cnducted by China's underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas fr deep-sea drilling and better understand hw the sea bed was frmed.
Humankind is entering a new age f ceanic discvery. Oceans will be as familiar ⑨_______ us as the land where we live thrugh all-rund internatinal ​⑩_______ (cperate).
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：cmpetitive
解析： 句意：年轻人应该学会竞争。be后接形容词作表语。故填：cmpetitive.
2.答案：typical
解析： 句意：大多数新技术的典型特点是年轻一代能快速适应它们。be动词后接形容词typical作表语。故填：typical.
3.答案：cnsiderate
解析：句意:你该多照顾一下其他人。cnsiderate f照顾别人;体谅人的,此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词thught.故填:cnsiderate.
4.答案：urgent
解析： 句意：急需将食物和衣物送到灾民手中。考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，二者构成系表结构，故需填提示词的形容词形式urgent。
5.答案：advanced
解析： 句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technlgy，应用advance的形容词advanced，意为"先进的；高等的"，故填advanced.
6.答案：adventurus
解析： 考查形容词。句意：他一直想去热带过一种冒险的生活。句中life是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词adventure是名词，其形容词是adventurus。故填adventurus。
7.答案：energetic
解析： 设空处在句中做宾补，表"精力充沛的"，填形容词energetic。
8.答案：healthier
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:根据最近在美国进行的一项研究,跑步的人比不跑步的人要健康得多。根据空格后的"than"可知,此处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。
9.答案：Wrse
解析：句意为:比那更糟的是,屏幕上的文字不够清晰,我认为这会损害我的视力。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式, bad的比较级是wrse。故填Wrse。
10.答案：luckiest
解析：句意:你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的,你篮子里的东西都免费。amng all the custmers表明是三者以上的比较,故应用形容词最高级。
11.答案：mentally
解析：本题主要考查副词。结合句意，我们应该保持孩子们的身心健康。healthy 为形容词，需要使用副词修饰，因此应填 mental 的副词 mentally，意为"精神上，智力上"。故正确答案为 mentally。
12.答案：exactly
解析：考查副词。句意：他答应过他母亲他不看电视剧，但他昨晚确实做到了。此处用副词修饰谓语动词was ding，exactly"确实地，恰好"，故填exactly。
13.答案：Admittedly
解析：考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词 admit是动词，其副词是 admittedly，位于句子开头要大写。故填 Admittedly。
14.答案：bitterly
解析：句意为:他悲叹自己的考试成绩(不好)。此处需要副词,修饰动词cmplained。
15.答案：sincerely
解析：句意为:对于此次航班的起飞延误,我们表示诚挚的歉意。修饰动词应用副词。故填sincerely。
16.答案：initially
解析：修饰动词应用副词,作状语。故填initially。
17.答案：purely
解析：句意为:和许多其他清洁工一样,我在医院的工作完全是自愿的。修饰形容词应用副词。故填purely。
18.答案：Theretically
解析：考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。"副词+speaking"是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为"……说"。thery的副词是theretically（理论上）。故填Theretically。
19.答案：surprisingly
解析：考查副词。句意为:宽恕是可能的——而且它会对你的身心健康有意想不到的好处。此处应用副词surprisingly修饰形容词beneficial。故填surprisingly。
20.答案：swiftly
解析：考查副词。句意为:所以我们应该迅速地前进,并智慧地前进。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词"mve", swiftly意为"迅速地,敏捷地",符合句意。故填swiftly。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ACBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的Prudly reading my wrds, I glanced arund the rm, nly t find my classmates bearing big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelt stne-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里淌着泪水，Lancelt小姐面无表情）可推出作者的同学认为他的报告很可笑，故选A。
2.词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子上文"Prudly reading my wrds, I glanced arund the rm, nly t find my classmates bearing big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelt stne-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里淌着泪水，Lancelt小姐面无表情）可推断，作者的报告遭到了同学们的耻笑因此推断划线句句意为：我慢慢地举起报告，希望能藏起自己，急切地想要找出什么导致了人们这样，由此可知，"burning"意思是：急切地。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Quickly，I flashed back t the day Miss Lancelt gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new schl. It seemed simple: g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn. Since my idea f histry came frm an ancient teacher in my hme cuntry, I had never heard f that name befre.（我飞快地回想起Lancelt小姐给我布置任务的那一天。这是我在新学校接受的第一个真正的任务。这看起来很简单：上网找一个叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。由于我的历史观来自于我国的一位古代老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。）可知，作者是不熟悉美国历史才导致找错了华盛顿，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Cnsequently, I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year. Ten mnths later, that chance unflded as I fund myself sitting in the headmaster's ffice with my grandfather and the headmaster infrmed me f his apprval that 1 culd skip the sixth grade Justice is sweet！（因此，我在全学年剩下的时间里尽情地投入到我的学习中去。十个月后，机会来了，我和祖父坐在校长办公室里，校长告诉我他同意我可以跳过六年级。正义是甜蜜的！）可推断，作者是通过认真学习让校长给他跳级的机会的，也就是说最后学习取得了成功，发生了逆转，因此推断，作者说"正义是甜蜜的"的意思自己的努力得到了认可，故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：1. Lying2. which3. remains4. scientific5. buried6. it7. t have8. have been fund9. t10. cperatin
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘,所有这些沉船都表明,几个世纪以来,人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
②考查定语从句。句意:据估计,全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘,所有这些沉船都表明,几个世纪以来,人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shipwrecks,作介词的宾语,指物,在"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
③考查动词时态。句意:虽然地球上没有多少陆地未被探索过,但广袤的海床几乎无人知晓。根据上文"there is little land n ur planet left unexplred"可知为一般现在时,主语为the vast sea bed,谓语动词用第三人称单数形似。故填remains。
④考查形容词。句意:考虑到我们有限的知识,对海洋的探索不断带来各种科学领域的发现也就不足为奇了。修饰后文名词fields应用形容词scientific,作定语。故填scientific。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,许多考古发现都是在浅水区,包括整个被埋在水下的城市。分析句子结构可知bury在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填buried。
⑥考查it用法。句意:然而,深海深处的压力、黑暗和严寒带来的挑战,使我们很难发现更多的过去。此处为"make it adj. t d sth."结构,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:这些发现使我们能够更好地了解生命在极端环境下的生存能力。结合句意表示"使某人能够做某事"可知短语为enable sb. t d sth.。故填t have。
⑧考查动词时态语态。句意:此外,到目前为止,在海洋中发现了更多新的自然资源,如火冰。根据上文s far可知用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为mre new natural resurces,助动词用have。故填have been fund。
⑨考查介词。句意:通过全面的国际合作,我们将像熟悉我们生活的土地一样熟悉海洋。结合句意表示"为某人所熟悉"可知短语为be familiar t sb.。故填t。
⑩考查名词。句意:通过全面的国际合作,我们将像熟悉我们生活的土地一样熟悉海洋。空处作宾语,表示"合作"应用名词cperatin,表抽象概念,不可数。故填cperatin。