2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Mst teachers encurage persnal examples because they are easier t tell and _______ (persuade) t the readers.
2.But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's _____(wnder).
3.Mike was t ______（frighten）t tell his family what had happened.
4.If yu study in a ________ (lgic) way, yu wn't leave anything ut.
5.Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students in need f ________(finance) aid.
6.If yu need __________(far) infrmatin, please cntact the saleswman directly.
7.There are ______(variety) things n sale, s yu can chse whatever interests yu.
8.The museum serves as a _________(memry) t the millins wh lst their lives in the war.
9.As we grw up, we get t knw many things which we wuld be ________(astnish) t see as kids.
10.Yet we remain ________(cnvince) that the hard winter cannt stp the arrival f spring and darkness can never shrud the light f dawn.
11.______(additin), yu'd better practise reading till yu can recite it fluently.
12.______( frtunate),n ne died frm the earthquake, which brke ut in the remte village n Friday mrning.
13.Put ______(simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
14.The train has been racing alng (steady) since it left Xining.
15.Scientists are _________(cnstant) develping new technlgies t push the scial develpment prcess frward.
16.The sensrs can detect anything abnrmal and _____________ (autmatic) call smene t cme and fix it.
17.It is________(extreme) cld tday.
18.It rains ________(heavy) tday than yesterday.
19.If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe _______(deep), allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.
20.As a result, I ________(ttal) changed my shape.
二、阅读理解
Whether yu're likely t chse cffee r green tea fr yur mrning bst culd be determined by yur genes, a recent study fund.
T examine genetic assciatins with fd preferences, researchers studied the genetic data and fd preferences f mre than 160,000 peple in Japan. The research fund genetic links fr 13 dietary habits including cnsumptin f alchl, ther drinks and fds, and als cmplex human diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
"We knw that what we eat defines what we are, but we fund that what we are als defines what we eat，"said Yukinri Okada, wh is ne f the researchers.
The researchers used data frm the BiBank Japan Prject, launched in 2003 with a gal t prvide evidence fr the implementatin f persnalized medicine. The prject cllects DNA and clinical infrmatin, including items related t participants' lifestyles such as dietary habits, which were recrded thrugh interviews and questinnaires.
They fund nine genetic lcatins that were assciated with cnsuming cffee, tea, alchl, ygurt, cheese, natt, tfu, fish, vegetables and meat. Thse wh ate mre fish, natt, tfu and vegetables had a genetic variant that made them mre sensitive t umami tastes, best described as savry r "meaty" flavrs. Variants respnsible fr the ability t taste bitter flavrs were als bserved. This assciatin was fund amng peple wh liked t eat tfu；while thse withut the variant cnsume less alchl r nne at all.
In rder t find whether any f these genetic markers assciated with fd were als linked with disease, the researchers cnducted a phenme study. The phenme invlves all the pssible bservable traits f DNA, knwn as phentypes. Six f the genetic markers assciated with fd were als related t at least ne disease phentype, including several types f cancer as well as type 2 diabetes.
Given all the findings that genetic differences influence nt nly respnses t fds but preferences as well, experts think cnsidering them can help nutritinists persnalize diets t each persn's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritinal requirements. Thus, further research is needed, as Okada said，"By estimating individual differences in dietary habits frm genetics, we can help create a healthier sciety."
1.Hw des the authr begin the text?
A.By prviding an example.B.By ffering an argument.
C.By presenting a cnclusin.D.By making an assumptin.
2.What can we knw abut the BiBank Japan Prject?
A.It fund nine genetic lcatins.B.It prvided data fr this research.
C.It wanted t achieve persnalized medicine.D.It was aimed at cllecting DNA f all participants.
3.Which is TRUE abut a persn wh eats mre fish and natt?
A.He cnsumes less alchl.B.He is mre sensitive t meaty flavr.
C.He is likely t eat mre ygurt and cheese.D.His ability t taste bitter flavrs will be imprved.
4.What's Okada's attitude t the persnalized diets?
A.Supprtive.B.Dubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.
三、语法填空
There are many kinds f festivals and ①_____ (celebratin) thrughut the wrld, ②_____ are held fr different reasns. Nwadays festivals have many rigins, sme ③_____ (religin), sme seasnal, and sme fr special peple r events. Different cuntries have different festivals. In Japan, peple clean graves and light incense（香）in memry ④_____ their ancestrs n Obn. In the west n Hallween, children ⑤_____ (usual) dress up and g t their neighbr's hmes ⑥_____ (ask) fr sweets. If the neighbrs dn't give them any sweets, the children might play ⑦_____ trick n them. ⑧_____ mst children in China lk frward t in the Spring Festival is that they can get sme lucky mney. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the fd ⑨_____ (gather) fr the winter and a seasn f agricultural wrk is ver. Whatever festival it is, the spirit f ⑩_____ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：mre persuasive
解析：考查比较级。句意：大多数老师鼓励举出个人例子，因为这样更容易讲，对读者更有说服力。and表并列，由前面的easier可知，空格处用比较级，即mre persuasive，故填mre persuasive。
2.答案：wnderful
解析：句意: 然后我们收到了官方的来信, 我们大吃一惊, 我们为她骄傲。那太棒了。根据句子结构可知, 在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语, 故填wnderful。
3.答案：frightened
解析： 句意:她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发 生了什么事。frightened adj.感到害怕的。 be frightened t d sth.不敢做某事。
4.答案：lgical
解析：句意为:如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习,你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语,修饰way,表示"合乎逻辑的",故填lgical。
5.答案：financial
解析：句意为:许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid,故填形容词financial。
6.答案：further
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处应用far的比较级,表示"更进一步的,更多的,附加的",故填further。
7.答案：varius
解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词things可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,因为所给词variety的形容词是varius,故填varius。
8.答案：memrial
解析：考查词形转换。根据句意可知,空处意为"纪念物",故填memrial。
9.答案：astnished
解析：考查形容词。句意:随着我们的成长,我们会了解很多小时候看到会感觉惊奇的事情。根据句意可知,此处表示"感到惊讶的",应用以-ed结尾的形容词作表语,故填astnished。
10.答案：cnvinced
解析：考查形容词。句意:但我们仍然坚信,寒冬阻挡不了春天的到来,黑夜遮蔽不住黎明的光。此处作remain的表语,故填形容词cnvinced,表示"坚信的"。
11.答案：Additinally
解析：句意:此外,你最好练习阅读,直到你能流利地背诵为止。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语, 修饰整个句子, 所填词位于句首, 首字母应大写, 故填Additinally。
12.答案：Frtunately
解析： frtunately是frtunate的副词，意为"幸运地"，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子；首字母大写，故填Frtunately
13.答案：simply
解析：简单来说，潜力是你天生的能力，这种能力在你足够努力的时候是可以被发展的。本题主要考查副词。分析句子结构，设空处所填词用于修饰动词 put，故应填入副词，put simply 为固定搭配，意为"简单来说"。故正确答案为 simply。
14.答案：steadily
解析：考查副词。句意：火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地行驶。分析句子可知，句中"has been racing alng"为谓语动词，后面应用副问修饰，"steady"意为"稳定的，平稳的"，形容词词性，对应的副词为"steadily"，意为 "稳定地，平稳地"，在句中作状语。故填steadily。
15.答案：cnstantly
解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式,故填cnstantly。
16.答案：autmatically
解析：考查副词。句意：传感器可以检测到任何异常，并自动呼叫他人来修复。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词词为 autmatically"自动地"。故填 autmatically
17.答案：extremely
解析： extremely核心词汇/短语：cld冷， 的翻译：今天很冷。该空修饰形容词cld，故应为副词，答案为extremely，极度地。
18.答案：mre heavily
解析：考查副词的比较级。句意:今天的雨比昨天下得大。修饰动词rains 应用副词作状语,根据"than yesterday"可知,此处应用比较级。故填mre heavily。
19.答案：mre deeply
解析： 句意:如果你去户外锻炼,你的身体就会学会更深地呼吸,让更多的氧气到达你的肌肉和大脑。空格处修饰动词breathe,应用副词形式;结合句意和后面的even mre xygen可知,此空应用比较级,故填mre deeply。
20.答案：ttally
解析： 副词 ttally修饰动词 changed。故填：ttally。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBBA
解析：1.推理判断题。 根据文章第一段"Whether yu're likely t chse cffee r green tea fr yur mrning bst culd be determined by yur genes, a recent study fund.(最近的一项研究发现，你早上是选择喝咖啡还是绿茶来提神，这取决于你的基因。）"可知，文章第一段通过呈现一个研究的结论来引出话题。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 根据文章第四段"The researchers used data frm the BiBank Japan Prject, launched in 2003 with a gal t prvide evidence fr the implementatin f persnalized medicine.(研究人员使用了日本生物银行项目(BiBank Japan Prject)的数据， 该项目于2003年启动，旨在为个性化医疗的实施提供证据。）"可知，日本生物银行项目为研究提供了数据。故选B。
3.细节理解题。 根据文章第五段"Thse wh ate mre fish, natt, tfu and vegetables had a genetic variant that made them mre sensitive t umami tastes, best described as savry r "meaty" flavrs.(那些吃鱼、纳豆、豆腐和蔬菜较多的人体内有一种基因变异，使他们对鲜味（即咸味或"肉味"）更敏感。）"可知，吃鱼和纳豆较多的人对肉味更敏感。故选B。
4.推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段"Given all the findings that genetic differences influence nt nly respnses t fds but preferences as well, experts think cnsidering them can help nutritinists persnalize diets t each persn's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritinal requirements. Thus, further research is needed, as Okada said, "By estimating individual differences in dietary habits frm genetics, we can help create a healthier sciety."（鉴于所有的研究发现，基因差异不仅影响人们对食物的反应，而且还会影响人们的偏好，专家认为，考虑到这一点，营养学家可以根据每个人的需求和口味制定个性化的饮食，同时还能满足营养需求。因此，还需要进一步的研究，正如冈田克也说的那样，"通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异，我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。"）"可知，基因差异不仅影响人们对食物的反应，而且还会影响人们的偏好，因此通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异，我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。作者对制定个性化的饮食持支持态度。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：①celebratins②which③religius④f⑤usually⑥t ask⑦a⑧What⑨is gathered⑩sharing
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：世界各地有许多种节日和庆祝活动，它们出于不同的原因而举行。分析句子可知，连词and前连接名词复数形式，因此后面应接名词复数形式。故填celebratins。
②考查定语从句。句意：世界各地有许多种节日和庆祝活动，它们出于不同的原因而举行。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是festivals and celebratins，在从句中做主语，因此使用关系词which引导定语从句。故填which。
③考查形容词。句意：现在的节日有很多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为特殊人物或事件而举办的。分析句子可知，句中存在并列成分，sme seasnal中sme后接形容词形式，因此空处也应使用形容词形式。故填religius。
④考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，人们在孟兰盆节扫墓，点香，以纪念他们的祖先。分析句子可知，in memry f是固定搭配意为"纪念"，符合本句语境。故填f。
⑤考查副词。句意：在西方的万圣节，孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家去要糖果。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语修饰动词dress，符合语境。故填usually。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：在西方的万圣节，孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家去要糖果。分析句子可知，这里使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家是为了要糖果。故填t ask。
⑦考查冠词。句意：如果邻居不给他们任何糖果，孩子们可能会对他们耍花招。分析句子可知，trick是名词单数，且play a trick是固定搭配意为"耍花招"，因此这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查主语从句。句意：在中国，大多数孩子在春节期间期待的是，他们可以得到一些压岁钱。分析句子可知，空处所在句子在主句中作主语，因此这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少介词后的宾语，因此使用关系词what引导主语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。
⑨考查主谓一致和动词的被动语态。句意：丰收节和感恩节都是快乐的事情，因为食物被收集起来过冬，一手的农业劳动结束了。分析句子可知，前后文使用一般现在时，主语the fd是单数形式，且与gather之间为被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is gathered。
⑩考查动名词。句意：不管是什么节日，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神都很普遍。分析句子可知，介词后接动名词形式。故填sharing.