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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I kncked at his dr, but there was n answer, s he _____(be) at hme nw.
2.She _____(wrk) n her hmewrk in her study because the light is n.
3.Students _____ have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend.
4.Excuse me, sir. Yu need t mve yur car. Yu _________ park at the entrance.
5.Yu _________ tell Li Ming abut the matter. He has already knwn abut it.
6.Li Hua speaks English s fluently, as if English ______ (be) his mther language.
7.If they (start) earlier than expected, they wuld be here nw.
8.It is vital that every piece f equipment _____(check) befre the experiment.
9.Why did yu make s many mistakes in the exam? Yu culd _____(d) better.
10.The seller demanded that payment _____(make) within five days.
二、阅读理解
Many Africans have Afrs. And like anyne else, they send emjis t their friends-a zmbie, r a mermaid r a genie. But which emji can they use t represent themselves?
Right nw, 2823 emjis are recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium(the UC), a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides standards fr text n the Internet and versees emjis. Fifty-nine additinal emjis are n the way, including a deaf persn, interracial cuples, and a mechanical arm.
Yet there are still n emjis f any persn with an Afr, even thugh symbls exist fr wmen and men with lng and shrt hair, curly and straight hair, and blnd, black and red hair.
Rhianna Jnes, 28, is n a missin t change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibsn,25,have started a Change rganizatin calling fr the additin f an Afr emji designed by Ms. Gibsn. They planned t submit the emji t the UC ver the weekend.
"What is amazing abut ur culture is that we have big hair big energy, big stries and big vices," Ms. Jnes said. "Emjis are the best way we can summarize ur persnality in digital cnversatins. "
The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper fr emjis, includes executives frm Apple, Ggle, Facebk and ther tech cmpanies. They meet quarterly and agree t add apprved emjis nce a year.
"The number f emjis is becming quite large," said Mr. Welch in an interview, a Unicde bard member. "Every emji adds t the amunt f memry space n every phne. This isn't a big deal if yu have the latest phne, but if yu're in a develping cuntry, with a small phne and nt a lt f memry, it culd be a big deal. This is why we dn't pen the fldgates."
Many black wmen nw see themselves in spaces they were nt used t ccupying and they are pushing t make thse spaces bigger and mre encmpassing. "With the Afr emji I want t create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate ur rts in digital spaces," said Ms. Jnes, wh added that it was imprtant that the emji be "fr us, by us".
1.Why des the authr list sme emjis in Paragraph 2?
A.T shw the Afr is ignred in emjis at present.
B.T display emjis gain ppularity n the Internet.
C.T demnstrate the Unicde Cnsrtium set a strict standard fr emjis.
D.T illustrate the Afr is mst culturally representative amng all emjis.
2.Which f the fllwing may affect the increasing number f emjis?
A.Peple cnnected t the Africa.B.A standard created by the UC.
C.Memry space n the phne.D.A need fr greater cultural diversity.
3.Hw des the Unicde Cnsrtium wrk as the gatekeeper f emjis?
A.Giant tech cmpanies are chsen t serve as gatekeepers.
B.The Unicde allws a large number f emjis n phnes every year.
C.The Unicde creates a standard and designs emjis fr Internet users.
D.Executives frm tech cmpanies meet 4 times a year t apprve new emjis.
4.What des Ms. Jnes want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.She was crazy abut the Afr emjis.
B.Afr emjis symblize mre than a digital mark.
C.Only Afr emjis can bring her back t her rts.
D.She has been struggling t achieve cultural diversity.
三、语法填空
The Chinese writing system is ne main reasn why Chinese ancient civilizatin (文明)has cntinued int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates frm the use f lnggu-animal bnes and shells n which symbls ①______ (carve)by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a ②______ (cmplete) develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, ③______ lead t many varieties f dialects and characters. Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr ④______ (state)int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great ⑤______ (imprtant)in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. In mdern times, written Chinese has becme ⑥______ imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with ⑦______ (it)past. Peple can read the classic wrks ⑧______ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, ⑨______ China playing a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this ⑩______ (amaze)language. Therefre, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：can't be
解析：句意: 我敲他房间的门, 没人开门, 所以他现在一定不在家。"can't+动词原形"是对现在或将来的否定推测。根据句意可知, 他现在不可能在家, 所以填can't be。
2.答案：must be wrking
解析：句意: 她一定正在她的书房做作业, 因为书房的灯亮着。此处表示肯定的推测且学习的动作正在进行。must be ding sth.一定正在做某事, 故填must be wrking。
3.答案：shuld/ught t
解析：句意: 学生在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有正确的态度。shuld/ught t应该。
4.答案：mustn't
解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。
5.答案：needn't/dn't have t
解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already knwn abut it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/dn't have t。
6.答案：were
解析：结合句意可知，此处as if引导的状语从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。
7.答案：had started
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期 出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句 的谓语动词用had dne形式。
8.答案：(shuld) be checked
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。在It is vital that...句型中, that后的从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"shuld+动词原形", 其中shuld可以省略; 因every piece f equipment与check为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
9.答案：have dne
解析：考查culd have dne结构。句意: 你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错? 你本可以考得更好。culd have dne表示过去本来可能发生的情况, 而实际上没有发生, 通常译为"本来可以做"。
10.答案：(shuld) be made
解析：考查demand的用法。句意: 卖方要求五日内付款。demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"(shuld+)动词原形", 且payment与make之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Many Africans have Afrs. And like anyne else, they send emjis t their friends-a zmbie, r a mermaid r a genie. But which emji can they use t represent themselves?(许多非洲人都有非洲式发型。和其他人一样,他们会给朋友发送表情符号一僵尸、美人鱼或精灵。但是他们可以用哪些表情符号来代表自己呢?)以及第二段"Right nw,2823 emjis are recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium(the UC),a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides standards fr text n the Internet and versees emjis. Fifty-nine additinal emjis are n the way, including a deaf persn, interracial cuples, and a mechanical arm.(,2823个表情符号被统一码联盟认可。统一码联盟是一个非营利性组织,为互联网文本提供标准,并对表情符号进行监管。另外还有59个表情包即将推出,包括一个聋人、跨种族夫妇和一个机械手臂)可知许多非洲人都有非洲式发型,但是他们却没有一个能代表自己的表情符号,故可推知,作者列出这些即将增加的表情符号是为了披露非洲式发型表情符号被忽路的事实。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Every emji adds t the amunt f memry space n every phne. This isn't a big deal if yu have the latest phne, but if yu're in a develping cuntry, with a small phne and nt a lt f memry, it culd be a big deal.(每个表情符号都会增加手机的内存空间。如果你用的是最新款的手机,这没什么大不了的,但如果你在发展中国家,用的是一部体积小、内存不多的手机,这就可能是个大问题)可知,手机内存空间可能会影响表情符号数量的增加。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"They meet quarterly and agree t add apprved emjis nce a year.(他们每季度开一次会议,并同意每年添加一次经过批准的表情符号)可知,Unicde Cnsrtium的成员每个季度开一次会来决定增加经批准的表情符号。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"With the Afr emji I want t create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate ur rts in digital spaces," said Ms.Jnes, wh added that it was imprtant that the emji be "fr us, by us".(琼斯说:我想通过Afr表情符号创造一个空间,让我们可以把大头发的能量带到这里,庆祝我们在数字空间的根源。"她补充说。这个表情符号"为我们,由我们"很重要)可知,Ms. Jnes在最后一段想告诉我们非洲式表情符号不仅仅是一个数字符号。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①were carved②cmpletely③leading④states⑤imprtance⑥an⑦its⑧which/that⑨with⑩amazing
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到使用龙骨—古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是n which引导的限制性定语从句，从句主语symbls和从句谓语动词carve是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语symbls是复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were carved。
②考查副词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个完全成熟的文字体系。用副词cmpletely作状语，修饰形容词develped。故填cmpletely。
③考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，导致方言和文字的多种多样。本句已有谓语develped且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然、意料之中的结果，lead用现在分词（ding)做结果状语。故填leading。
④考查名词的数。句意：然而，秦始皇将七个主要国家合并为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。state是可数名词，由数词seven修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填states。
⑤考查名词。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。f+名词=相应形容词，此处用抽象名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处泛指"一种重要手段"，imprtant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查代词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词past,指"（中国的）过去"。故填its。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：人们可以阅读由中国古人写的经典著作。此处是定语从句，先行词是the classic wrks,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
⑨考查介词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是"with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）"with复合结构。故填with。
⑩考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物language,用-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。
1.I kncked at his dr, but there was n answer, s he _____(be) at hme nw.
2.She _____(wrk) n her hmewrk in her study because the light is n.
3.Students _____ have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend.
4.Excuse me, sir. Yu need t mve yur car. Yu _________ park at the entrance.
5.Yu _________ tell Li Ming abut the matter. He has already knwn abut it.
6.Li Hua speaks English s fluently, as if English ______ (be) his mther language.
7.If they (start) earlier than expected, they wuld be here nw.
8.It is vital that every piece f equipment _____(check) befre the experiment.
9.Why did yu make s many mistakes in the exam? Yu culd _____(d) better.
10.The seller demanded that payment _____(make) within five days.
二、阅读理解
Many Africans have Afrs. And like anyne else, they send emjis t their friends-a zmbie, r a mermaid r a genie. But which emji can they use t represent themselves?
Right nw, 2823 emjis are recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium(the UC), a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides standards fr text n the Internet and versees emjis. Fifty-nine additinal emjis are n the way, including a deaf persn, interracial cuples, and a mechanical arm.
Yet there are still n emjis f any persn with an Afr, even thugh symbls exist fr wmen and men with lng and shrt hair, curly and straight hair, and blnd, black and red hair.
Rhianna Jnes, 28, is n a missin t change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibsn,25,have started a Change rganizatin calling fr the additin f an Afr emji designed by Ms. Gibsn. They planned t submit the emji t the UC ver the weekend.
"What is amazing abut ur culture is that we have big hair big energy, big stries and big vices," Ms. Jnes said. "Emjis are the best way we can summarize ur persnality in digital cnversatins. "
The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper fr emjis, includes executives frm Apple, Ggle, Facebk and ther tech cmpanies. They meet quarterly and agree t add apprved emjis nce a year.
"The number f emjis is becming quite large," said Mr. Welch in an interview, a Unicde bard member. "Every emji adds t the amunt f memry space n every phne. This isn't a big deal if yu have the latest phne, but if yu're in a develping cuntry, with a small phne and nt a lt f memry, it culd be a big deal. This is why we dn't pen the fldgates."
Many black wmen nw see themselves in spaces they were nt used t ccupying and they are pushing t make thse spaces bigger and mre encmpassing. "With the Afr emji I want t create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate ur rts in digital spaces," said Ms. Jnes, wh added that it was imprtant that the emji be "fr us, by us".
1.Why des the authr list sme emjis in Paragraph 2?
A.T shw the Afr is ignred in emjis at present.
B.T display emjis gain ppularity n the Internet.
C.T demnstrate the Unicde Cnsrtium set a strict standard fr emjis.
D.T illustrate the Afr is mst culturally representative amng all emjis.
2.Which f the fllwing may affect the increasing number f emjis?
A.Peple cnnected t the Africa.B.A standard created by the UC.
C.Memry space n the phne.D.A need fr greater cultural diversity.
3.Hw des the Unicde Cnsrtium wrk as the gatekeeper f emjis?
A.Giant tech cmpanies are chsen t serve as gatekeepers.
B.The Unicde allws a large number f emjis n phnes every year.
C.The Unicde creates a standard and designs emjis fr Internet users.
D.Executives frm tech cmpanies meet 4 times a year t apprve new emjis.
4.What des Ms. Jnes want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.She was crazy abut the Afr emjis.
B.Afr emjis symblize mre than a digital mark.
C.Only Afr emjis can bring her back t her rts.
D.She has been struggling t achieve cultural diversity.
三、语法填空
The Chinese writing system is ne main reasn why Chinese ancient civilizatin (文明)has cntinued int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates frm the use f lnggu-animal bnes and shells n which symbls ①______ (carve)by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a ②______ (cmplete) develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, ③______ lead t many varieties f dialects and characters. Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr ④______ (state)int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great ⑤______ (imprtant)in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. In mdern times, written Chinese has becme ⑥______ imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with ⑦______ (it)past. Peple can read the classic wrks ⑧______ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, ⑨______ China playing a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this ⑩______ (amaze)language. Therefre, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：can't be
解析：句意: 我敲他房间的门, 没人开门, 所以他现在一定不在家。"can't+动词原形"是对现在或将来的否定推测。根据句意可知, 他现在不可能在家, 所以填can't be。
2.答案：must be wrking
解析：句意: 她一定正在她的书房做作业, 因为书房的灯亮着。此处表示肯定的推测且学习的动作正在进行。must be ding sth.一定正在做某事, 故填must be wrking。
3.答案：shuld/ught t
解析：句意: 学生在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有正确的态度。shuld/ught t应该。
4.答案：mustn't
解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。
5.答案：needn't/dn't have t
解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already knwn abut it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/dn't have t。
6.答案：were
解析：结合句意可知，此处as if引导的状语从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。
7.答案：had started
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期 出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句 的谓语动词用had dne形式。
8.答案：(shuld) be checked
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。在It is vital that...句型中, that后的从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"shuld+动词原形", 其中shuld可以省略; 因every piece f equipment与check为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
9.答案：have dne
解析：考查culd have dne结构。句意: 你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错? 你本可以考得更好。culd have dne表示过去本来可能发生的情况, 而实际上没有发生, 通常译为"本来可以做"。
10.答案：(shuld) be made
解析：考查demand的用法。句意: 卖方要求五日内付款。demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"(shuld+)动词原形", 且payment与make之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Many Africans have Afrs. And like anyne else, they send emjis t their friends-a zmbie, r a mermaid r a genie. But which emji can they use t represent themselves?(许多非洲人都有非洲式发型。和其他人一样,他们会给朋友发送表情符号一僵尸、美人鱼或精灵。但是他们可以用哪些表情符号来代表自己呢?)以及第二段"Right nw,2823 emjis are recgnized by the Unicde Cnsrtium(the UC),a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides standards fr text n the Internet and versees emjis. Fifty-nine additinal emjis are n the way, including a deaf persn, interracial cuples, and a mechanical arm.(,2823个表情符号被统一码联盟认可。统一码联盟是一个非营利性组织,为互联网文本提供标准,并对表情符号进行监管。另外还有59个表情包即将推出,包括一个聋人、跨种族夫妇和一个机械手臂)可知许多非洲人都有非洲式发型,但是他们却没有一个能代表自己的表情符号,故可推知,作者列出这些即将增加的表情符号是为了披露非洲式发型表情符号被忽路的事实。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Every emji adds t the amunt f memry space n every phne. This isn't a big deal if yu have the latest phne, but if yu're in a develping cuntry, with a small phne and nt a lt f memry, it culd be a big deal.(每个表情符号都会增加手机的内存空间。如果你用的是最新款的手机,这没什么大不了的,但如果你在发展中国家,用的是一部体积小、内存不多的手机,这就可能是个大问题)可知,手机内存空间可能会影响表情符号数量的增加。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"They meet quarterly and agree t add apprved emjis nce a year.(他们每季度开一次会议,并同意每年添加一次经过批准的表情符号)可知,Unicde Cnsrtium的成员每个季度开一次会来决定增加经批准的表情符号。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"With the Afr emji I want t create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate ur rts in digital spaces," said Ms.Jnes, wh added that it was imprtant that the emji be "fr us, by us".(琼斯说:我想通过Afr表情符号创造一个空间,让我们可以把大头发的能量带到这里,庆祝我们在数字空间的根源。"她补充说。这个表情符号"为我们,由我们"很重要)可知,Ms. Jnes在最后一段想告诉我们非洲式表情符号不仅仅是一个数字符号。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①were carved②cmpletely③leading④states⑤imprtance⑥an⑦its⑧which/that⑨with⑩amazing
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到使用龙骨—古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是n which引导的限制性定语从句，从句主语symbls和从句谓语动词carve是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语symbls是复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were carved。
②考查副词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个完全成熟的文字体系。用副词cmpletely作状语，修饰形容词develped。故填cmpletely。
③考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，导致方言和文字的多种多样。本句已有谓语develped且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然、意料之中的结果，lead用现在分词（ding)做结果状语。故填leading。
④考查名词的数。句意：然而，秦始皇将七个主要国家合并为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。state是可数名词，由数词seven修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填states。
⑤考查名词。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。f+名词=相应形容词，此处用抽象名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处泛指"一种重要手段"，imprtant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查代词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词past,指"（中国的）过去"。故填its。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：人们可以阅读由中国古人写的经典著作。此处是定语从句，先行词是the classic wrks,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
⑨考查介词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是"with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）"with复合结构。故填with。
⑩考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物language,用-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。
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